2020年全國卷Ⅲ英語高考試題及答案(word版)

絕密★啟用前2020年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷III）英語（全國卷Ⅲ適用地區(qū)：云南、廣西、貴州、四川、西藏等地區(qū)）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：HowmuchistheshirtA.￡.B.￡.C.￡.答案是C。1.WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceA.Inasupermarket.2.WhatdidCarldoB.Inthepostoffice.B.HefixedaTVset.B.He’sawaiter.C.Inthestreet.C.Hetookatest.A.Hedesignedamedal.3.WhatdoesthemandoA.He’satailor.C.He’sashopassistant.4.WhenwilltheflightarriveA.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.5.HowcanthemanimprovehisarticleA.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynightA.Visithisparents.7.WhowatchesmusicalplaysmostoftenA.Bill.B.Sarah.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.C.Bill’sparents.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMikeA.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.9.WhatdoweknowaboutthespeakersA.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They’venevermetbefore.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatkindofcameradoesthemanwantA.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.11.WhichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedinA.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Auto-focus.12.HowmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcameraA.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhoisCliffordA.Alittlegirl.B.Theman’spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooksA.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.15.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedonA.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.16.WhatisitthatshockedNormanA.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeakerA.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.WhydopeoplehavesmalltalkA.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.19.WhichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalkA.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.WhatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislectureA.Askingopen-endedquestions.B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AJourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence（13days）JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed（瓦屋頂）villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain（15days）Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent（芳香）oforanges，butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks，RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo，RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China’sSacredLandscapes（21days）DiscovertheChinaof“pastages，itswalledcities，templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights（精彩之處）includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou’srollinghills，waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia（17days）JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga，theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata，uniqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpainA.Historicalmonuments.B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh’spaintings.D.Greekbuildings.22.WhichcountryisProf.ThorpmostknowledgeableaboutA.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.23.WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantourA.Whitetowns.B.Undergroundcities.C.Tile-roofedvillages.D.Rollinghills.BWhen"RiseofthePlanetoftheApes"wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren’ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!"Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capture(動作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(圖像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.Yet"Apes"ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including"WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPartⅡ"and"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevardA.Toseefamousfilmstars.B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkaboutA.Thecostofmaking"Apes."B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.C.Thepublicityabout“Apes."D.Theperformanceofrealapes.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keepingtabson"inparagraph3probablymeanA.Listingcompletely.B.Directingprofessionally.C.Promotingsuccessfully.D.Watchingcarefully.27.WhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactorsA.Theymaybebadlytreated.B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C.TheycouldbetradedillegallyD.Theywouldlosepopularity.CWiththeyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤獨),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law,shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingatahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit’sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”AndwhatdoesNickthink“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommenditYes,IthinkIwould.”It’shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2002to419,000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%intotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeaboutmillion.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygetmarried.28.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristolA.Nick.29.WhatisNick’sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-lawA.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.B.Rita.C.KathrynD.Thedaughters.30.Whatistheauthor’sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedonA.Familytraditions.B.Financialreports.C.Publishedstatistics.D.Publicopinions.31.WhatisthetextmainlyaboutA.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.C.AhousingprobleminBritain.D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.DWearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes(基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突變)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstilts(支柱)incoastalwaters.“Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,"saidRodneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish."Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders,"Dr.Jubiladosaid.“Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea."In2015,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.“itseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation,"saidDr.Ilardo.ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1A.Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.D.Significanceoffoodselection.33.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhousesA.Invalleys.B.Nearrivers.C.Onthebeach.D.Offthecoast.34.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajauA.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.35.WhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextB.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.D.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSeaC.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearch第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）B.Highlanders'SurvivalSkillsD.TheWorld'sBestDivers根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowsthepanty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.37Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalorstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.38Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Assbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,41canalsodriveyoumad.They’llcomerushingin,42theirhandbag’sbeenstolen.They’ll43thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoc(混亂)andthen44ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They’llhaveouthalfthe45intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftina46colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep47.Irememberthefirstreally48customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas49absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather50thatshebecamea“regular".Afterawhile,she51forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat52,andsinceshe’dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(應對),she’dtakenitouton53people.Thattaughtmeavaluable54andIpassitontothepeoplewho55inthemarket.Don’ttakeit56.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink"Maybeshe’shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild’snot57.”Alwayswateritdownanddon’tletyourego(自我)get58.Ifyoudo,youwon’beableto59itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat60everyone’sday.41.A.shopkeepers42.A.saying43.A.agreeB.customersB.pretendingB.promiseB.decideC.salespersonsC.guessingD.receptionistsD.replyingC.imagineC.discoverD.swear44.A.forgetD.assume45.A.foodsB.cataloguesB.differentB.smilingC.belongingsC.matchingC.waitingD.goods46.A.particular47.A.fighting48.A.generous49.A.curiousabout50.A.relaxed51.A.searched52.A.bychance53.A.rudeD.naturalD.changingD.difficultB.politeC.carelessB.displeasedwithC.patientwithD.uncertainaboutB.delightedB.arguedB.byherselfB.suchC.surprisedC.prayedD.embarrassedD.apologizedD.ondutyC.onpurposeC.otherD.lonelyD.tradeD.quarrelD.casually54.A.lessonB.trickC.skill55.A.workB.shopC.meet56.A.kindlyB.secretlyC.personally57.A.readyB.awayC.upD.well58.A.outofsightB.inthewayC.behindthesceneD.abovethelaw59.A.stress60.A.ruinsB.expectB.makesC.handleC.startsD.blameD.saves第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。InancientChinalivedanartist.61paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould63(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldnanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver～perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith64(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.65heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand66(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout67(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved68(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds69(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(謙卑)bythegreatestartist70earth,MotherNature.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.Mydaddon’tlikethesoupandIdon’tenjoyapples.Itellmymomthatifwe’reforcedeatthings,wemaybecomeill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你和同學根據(jù)英語課文改編了一個短劇。給外教MissEvans寫封郵件，請她幫忙指導。郵件內容包括：1.劇情簡介；2.指導內容；3.商定時間地點。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.結束語已為你寫好。2020年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷III）參考答案第一部分聽力1—5CBACA6—10BBCCB11—15ACCAB16—20ABCBA第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)21—25ACBDB26—30DABAC31—35DBDCA第二節(jié)36—40EBCAG第三部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)41—45BADCD46—50ABDBC51—55DBCAA56—60CDBCA第二節(jié)本文是一篇寓言故事，旨在告訴我們有很多東西要向大自然學習,最重要的是謙卑。61.whose考査定語從句的引導詞?！癐nancientChinalivedanartist.，whosepaintingswerealmostlifelike.在古代中國有一位藝術家，他的畫幾乎栩栩如生?！标P系代詞whose引導定語從句，先行詞artist還原到定語從句中為：theartist’spaintingswerealmostlifelike.因此，用關系代詞whose作定語，修飾paintings。62.finest考查形容詞最高級?！癘nedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheirfinestwork,sothathecouldchoosethebest.有一天，皇帝想讓人給他畫一幅肖像,于是他把所有偉大的畫家都請來,展示他們最好的作品,以便他從中挑選最好的(畫家)。”由空格后面的thebest可知,空格處也應該填fine的最高級。63.bechosen考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)?！癟heartistwassurehewouldbechosen,butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.這個畫家確信他會被選中，但當他把他的杰作呈獻給皇帝的首席大臣時，老臣笑了。”主語he和動詞choose構成被動關系，需用被動語態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞+bedone，表被動。64.curiosity考查詞性轉換?！癋illedwithcuriosity,theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.藝術家滿懷好奇，收拾好行囊離開了?！笨崭裰兴顔卧~在句中作介詞with的賓語,故用curious的名詞形式curiosity。As考查狀語從句的引導詞?！癢hen/Asheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.當他問江岸上的村民在哪里可以找到這位傳奇畫家時,他們微笑著指向江邊。”分析句子結構可知,這是一個主從復合句,逗號前面為時間狀語從句，表示“當……時”，故用When或As引導。66pointed考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。“theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.他們微笑著指向江邊?！盿nd是并列連詞,在句中連接兩個并列謂語,兩個謂語時態(tài)要一致，由句中smiled可知,point也應該用一般過去時。67.tofind考查非謂語動詞。“Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetouttofindthewell-knownpainter.第二天早上，他租了一艘船，出發(fā)去找那位著名的畫家?！眛ofindthewell-knownpainter.是不定式短語作目的狀語。68.gently考查詞性轉換?！癆sthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.當小船在河邊緩緩地移動，山巒靜靜地倒映在水面上，他說不出話來?！笨崭裰兴顔卧~在句中修飾謂語動詞moved,需用gentle的副詞形式gently。69.surrounding考查非謂語動詞?！癆ndwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.當他看到從河里升起的薄霧和環(huán)繞山頂?shù)妮p云時，他不禁淚流滿面?！眘urroundingthemountaintops是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語,修飾thesoftclouds,surround與邏輯主語thesoftclouds之間是主動關系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞?？疾榻樵~?！癟heartistwasfinallyhumbled(謙卑)bythegreatestartistonearth,MotherNature.最終，地球上最偉大的藝術家，自然母親，讓這位藝術家感到謙卑。”onearth是固定搭配,意思是“在地球上。第四部分寫作第一節(jié)短文改錯Mymomisreallyingoodhealth,withthehealthofeveryoneinourallofusare.Inorde