新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)2第二單元單詞詳解

V.DetailedStudyoftheTextconcernn.1)thefeelingofworry擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂concern+for/about/over/withconcern+that...Thereisnowconsiderableconcernfbrtheirsafety,現(xiàn)在對(duì)他們的安全相當(dāng)擔(dān)心。Thereisgrowingconcernthattheymayhavebeenkilled.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越擔(dān)心他們已遭殺害。somethingthatmakessb.worry擔(dān)心的事,憂慮的事Whatareyourmainconcernsasawriter?你身為作家,對(duì)什么最感興趣?HowmuchmoneyIearnisnoneofyourconcern,我掙多少錢與你無(wú)關(guān)。vt.1)makesb.worriedorupset使擔(dān)心、使憂慮Ourlossesarebeginningtoconcernme.我們的損失使我擔(dān)起心來(lái)。ThefoodcrisisisstartingtoconcernAfricangovernments.糧食危機(jī)已開(kāi)始困擾非洲政府。havetodowithorberelevantto涉及,與 有關(guān)系Thenewsconcernsyourbrother.這消息與你兄弟有關(guān)。Heisassemblingevidenceconcerningamurder.他在收集一宗謀殺案的證據(jù)。can'tsaythenewsconcernsmeagreatdeal.我說(shuō)不上這消息與我有多大關(guān)系。［擴(kuò)展］beconcernedwith牽涉到,與 有關(guān),參與Theletterischieflyconcernedwithexportcommodities,這封信主要是美于出口商品的。Heconcernshimselfwithtrivia.他忙于瑣事。Opticsisthebranchofscienceconcernedwithvision,sightandlight.光學(xué)是有關(guān)視覺(jué)、視カ和也的ー門學(xué)科。beconcernedabout關(guān)心Peopleareconcernedaboutthecutbacksinfederalwelfareprograms,人們關(guān)注著聯(lián)邦福利計(jì)劃的削減。asfaras...beconcerned關(guān)于;至于;就 而后AsfarasI'mconcerned,videogamealwaysseemsbetterforkillingtime.就我來(lái)說(shuō),電視游戲似乎總是更能消磨時(shí)間。Towhomitmayconcern(用作正式信件的開(kāi)頭)敬啟者clickvi.makeaslightsharpsound(asofakeyturninginalock)發(fā)出輕微尖聲(像鑰匙在鎖中轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的聲音)Thedoorclickedshut.門咔嗒一聲關(guān)上了0clickone'stongue/fingers使舌頭/手指發(fā)出咔嗒聲n.short,sharpsound(likethatofakeyturninginalock)短而尖的聲音(像鑰匙開(kāi)鎖的聲音)theclickofaswitch開(kāi)關(guān)的咔嗒聲Hesalutedwithaclickofhisheels.他立正敬禮,鞋后跟發(fā)出咔嗒一聲。blastvi.makealoudharshnoise發(fā)出響亮刺耳的噪音Thespeakerisblastingatfullvolume.演講者正扯著喉嚨說(shuō)話vt.destroyorbreakapart(esp.rocks)usingexplosives用炸藥炸開(kāi)(尤指石頭)Danger!Blastinginprogress!危險(xiǎn)!正在爆破!Thevillagewasblastedbyenemybombs,村子被敵人炸彈炸毀。Theexplosionblastedthedooropen/down/in.這爆炸把屋門炸開(kāi)/炸倒/炸進(jìn)屋內(nèi)。n,anexplosion爆炸Severalpassers-bywerekilledby(the)blast,數(shù)名路人被炸死了。abombblast炸彈的爆炸［擴(kuò)展］ablastofー陣(風(fēng)),一股(氣流)Whenthewindowwasopened,ablastofcoldairrushedintotheroom,窗子ー打開(kāi),ー股冷氣沖進(jìn)屋里來(lái)。blastoff：totakeoff,asarocket.發(fā)射:發(fā)射,如火箭的發(fā)射China'sthirdmannedspacecraftShenzhouVIIblastedoffat9:10p.m.onSept.25thtofulfillitsmostambitiousandriskymission:spacewalk.中國(guó)第三個(gè)載人航天器神舟七號(hào)于9月25日晚9點(diǎn)10分成功發(fā)射,等待它的是充滿雄心壯志也最具危險(xiǎn)性的任務(wù):太空行走。forthad.out;forward出來(lái),向外fromthatdayforth從那天起Thefieldsgiveforthanodorofspring.田野散發(fā)出春天的氣息。［擴(kuò)展］and(soonand)soforth等等Theydiscussedinvestments,thestateoftheeconomyandsoforth?他們討論了投資和經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況等問(wèn)題。backandforth=fromoneplacetoanotherandbackagainrepeatedly來(lái)回地ferriessailingbackandforthbetweenDoverandCalais往返于多佛爾港和加來(lái)港之間的渡船Someonewaspacingbackandforthbehindthecurtain.有人在幕布后踱來(lái)踱去。burst(burst-burst-burst)vi.breakviolentlyopenorapart,esp.becauseofpressurefrominside;explode爆炸,脹破;爆破Ifyoublowthatballoonupanymoreitwillburst.那氣球如果再吹就要破了。Water-pipesoftenburstincoldweather,水管在寒冷的天氣里經(jīng)常凍裂。Hisbubblehasburst.他的幻想破滅了。［擴(kuò)展］burstopen(causesth.to)opensuddenlyorviolently(使某物)突然或猛然打開(kāi)Thepoliceburstthedooropen.警察把門撞開(kāi)。burstinenter(aroom,etc.)suddenly突然進(jìn)入(房間等)Thepoliceburstin(throughthedoor)andarrestedthegang.警察突然闖進(jìn)(房門)逮捕了那幫人。burstinto,outof,through,etc.sth.movesuddenlyandforciblyinthespecifieddirection突然而猛方地向某ー方向移動(dòng)Anangrycrowdburstthroughthelinesofpoliceandintothestreet.憤怒的人群突破了警方的封鎖線走到街上。Theoilburstoutoftheground,石油從地下噴發(fā)而出。Thenthetearsburstoutofmyeyes,andIcouldsaynomoreforagoodwhile.于是我的眼淚奪眶而出,半天說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。Sheburstintotheroomwithherusualebullience,andimmediatelystartedtalkingtoeveryone,她像往常一樣興高采烈地沖進(jìn)了房間,立刻他大家攀談起來(lái)。Sheburstintogiggles.她突然咯咯地傻笑起來(lái)。Suddenlysheburstintotears,andhurriedoutoftheroom,一下ナ,她的眼淚撲簌地落下來(lái),匆匆跑出了房間。horriblea.1)causinghorror可怕的,令人恐懼的ahorriblenightmare叫人心驚膽顫的噩夢(mèng)Theycommittedmanyhorriblecrimesagainstthepeople?他們對(duì)人民犯下許多駭人聽(tīng)聞的罪行。veryunpleasant令人極不愉快的horribleweather,food糟糕的天氣、難吃的食物Ittasteshorrible.這味道很不好。stuff〃.unnamedthings,belongings,activities,subject-matter,etc.東西、貝才物、活動(dòng)、題材等Getridofthatstuffinthegarage.把車庫(kù)里那些沒(méi)有用的東西處理掉。Thestoreroomheldthetrunksandotherhouseholdstuff.儲(chǔ)藏室里放著衣箱及其它家用物品。Reallifeisthestuffofallgoodnovels.現(xiàn)實(shí)生活是所有優(yōu)秀小說(shuō)的題材。Ifounditadisappointingthrillerverymilk-and-waterstuff.我認(rèn)為這部驚險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)令人失望ーー簡(jiǎn)直味同嚼蠟。oaspace填,塞osth.Don,tstuffhimwithsillyideas.別教他饌主意。Hisheadisstuffedwithsillynotions.他滿腦子的愚蠢想法。Hestuffedmeintoafloppychair.他把我按在ー張柔軟的椅子里坐下。Shestuffedtheapplesintoherpockets.她把蘋果塞進(jìn)ロ袋里。rhythm〃.aregularrepeatedpatternofsoundsormovementsF奏StressandrhythmareimportantinspeakingEnglish.講英語(yǔ)時(shí)重音及節(jié)奏都很重要。Agoodsenseofrhythmisanaturalendowment.良好的韻律感是ー種天賦。grab(grab-grabbed-grabbed)vt.graspsth.suddenlyorroughly;snatchsth.selfishlyorrudely搶,奪rilgrabhimashecomesout.他ー出來(lái)我就要抓住他。Hegrabbedthecoinandranoff.他抓起硬幣就跑了。Thethiefgrabbedtheshoulderbagfromthewomanandranoff.賊抓了那個(gè)婦女的掛包便跑。Drivingonicyroadiswhatgrabsme.在覆蓋著冰的路上駕車對(duì)我很有吸引力。Thatofferofajobistobegrabbedatwithouthesitation.那ー份工作要毫不猶豫地去抓住?！痝rabpublicfunds強(qiáng)占公共基金;grabpower攫取政權(quán)thorougha.includingeverypossibledetail全面的,徹底的MaybeIshallgetathoroughmedicalcheckup.或許我得做次徹底體檢。Hehaspromisedathoroughinvestigationintotheaffair,他已答應(yīng)徹查此事。Thatwomanisathoroughdrag,刃B個(gè)女人討厭透頂。［擴(kuò)展］thoroughlyad.carefullyandcompletely完全地,徹底地Wethoroughlyenjoyedyourparty?我們?cè)谀愕耐頃?huì)上玩得很盡興。Afterahardday'sworkIfeelthoroughlyexhausted,辛苦工作一天后,我覺(jué)得累極了。toastn.1)slicedbreadmadebrownandcrispbyheatingunderagrill,inatoaster,etc.烤面包片Hedoesn'tlikeburnttoast.他不愛(ài)吃烤焦的面包片。Shespreadjamonthetoast,她把果醬涂在面包上。anactofdrinking,esp.inordertothanksb.,wishsb.luck,etc.祝酒、干杯Heproposedatoasttoboththebrideandbridegroom.他提議為新娘和新郎干麻。Let'sdrinkatoasttoourfriend!讓我們?yōu)槲覀兊呐笥迅杀?vt.wishhappiness,success,etc.to(sb./sth.)bydrinkingwine,etc.為(某人/某物)幸福、血功等祝酒Toastthesuccessofanewcompany.為新公司獲得成功而干杯。Everyonesitsdownaftertheywarmlytoastglasses.大家熱烈碰杯后坐下。disgustinga.veryunpleasant令人厭惡的,令人反感的Theclumsyperformancewasdisgusting.這種拙劣的表演讓人看了就作嘔。Thedisgustingguywasdrivenaway.這個(gè)令人討厭的家伙被大家趕走了。［擴(kuò)展］disgustv.causedisgustin(sb.)使(某人)反感、厭惡、嫌惡Heisdisgustingwaitingforbus.他討厭等公共汽車。Theuseoftorturemustdisgustanycivilizedperson.施用酷刑必為文明社會(huì)的人所不齒。disgustedat/by/withsth./sb.Weweredisgustedatthesizeofthebill.我們看到賬單上的數(shù)額,極為氣憤。disgustedlywithdisgust反感地,厭惡地lookdisgustedlyatsb.厭惡地看著某人bug(bug-bugged-bugged)vt.(infml)bother,annoy,trouble,irritate打擾,使煩惱,激怒Itreallybugsmewhenhepickshisnose.當(dāng)他挖鼻子時(shí)實(shí)在令我煩擾。Thatmanreallybugsme,那個(gè)人真的把我惹火了。piercevt.makeaholeinorthrough(sth.),esp.withasharp-pointedinstrument穿孑し、扌丁眼Anailpiercedthetireofhiscar.一根釘子刺穿了他車子的輪胎。Thebeamofthesearchlightpiercedthedarkness,探照燈的光柱射入黑暗中。Hersufferingpiercedtheirhearts.她遭受的苦難使他們心如刀絞。boltvi.runawayquickly奔、竄Heboltedoutoftheroominarage.他怒氣沖沖地從房?jī)?nèi)奔出。Whenthepolicearrivedtheburglarsbolted.警察來(lái)到時(shí),竊賊立即逃跑了。［擴(kuò)展］boltoutレ.脫口而出Especiallyindailylife,youwillwinspecialesteemifyoucanboltoutstringsofprevalentandup-to-dateremarks?特別是在日常生活中,如果能脫口而出ー串時(shí)髦、流行的口語(yǔ),一定能使別人對(duì)你刮目相看。upset(upset-upset-upset)(upsetting)vt.makesb.worried,anxious,orill使心煩;使苦惱;使不適There飛nopointinupsettingyourself,用不著讓自己這么不安的。Losingthenecklaceborrowedfromherfriendupsethercompletely?她把從朋友那兒借來(lái)的項(xiàng)鏈弄丟了,這使她心煩意亂。Cheeseoftenupsetsherstomach.她吃乳酪后常感到腸胃不適。a.feelingill,worried,oranxious不適的;心煩的;苦惱的Don'tlettheincidentgetyouupset.別為這事煩惱。Wecoulddiscernfromhis叩pearancethathewasupset.我們從他的樣子可以察覺(jué)出他不快。［擴(kuò)展］stomachupset幾腸胃不適,消化不良knotn.1)anuncomfortablefeeling,hestomach,causedbyfear,anger,etc.緊張(感);心窩揪緊Mystomachwasinknotsfromnervousness.我的胃由于緊張而揪緊了。fasteningmadebytyingapieceorpiecesofstring,rope,etc.(繩索等的)結(jié)Pullthethreadtotightentheknot.Cutawayexcessthread.把線抽緊,剪掉剩余的線。Canyouraveloutthispieceofstring?Ifsallinknots.你能解開(kāi)這根繩子嗎?上面滿是結(jié)。Itisuptothedoertoundotheknot,解鈴還須系鈴人。DianaandTomtiedtheknotyesterday.戴安娜與湯姆昨天結(jié)婚了。awfula.exceptionallybadordispleasing;dreadful;terrible糟糕的,可怕的Herlastnovelwastrulyawful.她最近的這部小說(shuō)真糟糕?！癎od,Ineverhadsuchanawfuldayastoday!"”上帝呵,今天可真要命!”tunen.asuccessionofnotesformingadistinctivesequence曲調(diào),旋律Hewasplayinganoldtuneonhisguitar.他な用吉它彈著一首老曲子。You'renotsingingintune.你唱疋週了〇Thepianoisoutoftune.這架鋼琴走調(diào)了。IfeelfarmoreintunewithwhatisgoingonwhenIaminthebushthanwhenIaminLondon.我總感到,我在叢林中遠(yuǎn)比我在倫敦時(shí)與周圍發(fā)生著的事情更為協(xié)調(diào)融洽。［擴(kuò)展］feeloutoftunewithone'ssurroundings,companies感到與環(huán)境、同伴格格不入tuneless：a.withouttune;nothavingapleasanttune不成調(diào)的;不悅耳的That'snotmusic—it'satunelessnoise!那不是音樂(lè)它只是刺耳的噪音!offensivea.upsettingorannoying;insulting侮辱的,令人不快的offensivegesture冒犯性的手勢(shì)Thedisplayofcertainpartsofthebodygenerallythoughtinnocuouscanbeoffensivetocertaingroups.顯露身體某些通常被認(rèn)為是不會(huì)冒犯人的部位卻會(huì)冒犯ー些人。Ifoundthatmanextremelyoffensive,我發(fā)現(xiàn)刃口個(gè)人常令人i寸厭。Theroomhasanoffensiveodor,房間里有一股刺鼻的氣味。appeal(appeal-appealed-appealed)vi.1)beattractiveorinteresting(tosb.)Thesmellappealstomy叩petite.香味引起我的食欲。Advertisementstrytoappealtothemasses.廣告謀求吸引大眾。requestearnestly(somethingfromsomebody);askfbraidorprotection懇侑;呼キamappealingassistanceonbehalfofthefaminevictims.我代表饑民懇請(qǐng)?jiān)hepoliceappealedtothecrowdnottopanic.警方向群眾呼吁不要驚慌。［擴(kuò)展］appeal(tosb.)吸引某人appealforaid請(qǐng)求援助appealformercy［sympathy］請(qǐng)求寬?。弁椋輆ppealing=interestingrida.nolongerannoyedbysb.orsth.unpleasantorunwanted擺月兌 的Ididn'tenjoymarkingthosepapersandIwasgladtoberidofthem,我不昌歡批閱那些試卷,很高興擺脫了他們。usedweedkillertogetridoftheweedsinthegarden.我用除草劑除去了花園的雜草。vt.relievefrom使擺脫,使去掉(rid-rid-rid)Wemustridourselvesoftheillusionsandbemorepractical.我們必須去掉幻想,更加務(wù)實(shí)。Whatwillridahouseofrats?用什么方法可以驅(qū)除屋內(nèi)的老鼠?Thedentistridmeofthepainbytakingoutthetooth.牙科醫(yī)生把我這顆牙拔掉,消除了疼痛。negativea.1)badorharmfu!不好的,負(fù)面的,消極的Don'tbenegative.不要消極。Nevertheless,economicdevelopmenthasbroughtwithitsomenegativeeffects,andifwewantittoproceedinasoundway,wehavetoeliminatethem.但是在發(fā)展中也帶來(lái)ー些消極因素。只有消除消極因素,才能更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)展。Beingjitteryabouttheinterviewcanresultincold,clammyhands,whichcreateanegativeimpression.情緒緊張地來(lái)參加面試會(huì)使你伸出的手冰冷潮濕,會(huì)給雇主留下負(fù)面印象。expressingorconsistingofanegationorrefusalordenia!否定的Hisleavingunderlinedhisnegativeattitudetowardtheeveningparty?他的離席說(shuō)明他不喜歡這個(gè)晚會(huì)。"Non-"isanegativeprefix.“Non-”是ー個(gè)否定的字首。influencen.aneffectonsb.orsth,影響;作用He'sverymuchundertheinfluenceoftheolderboys.為口些比他大的男孩對(duì)他影響很大。HispicturesuggestsstronginfluenceofRomanticism.他的ffl!受到浪漫主義的很大影響。vt.haveaneffectonsb./sth.影響Theweatherseemstoinfluencehismoods,天氣似乎影響著他的心情。Newspapersinfluencethecurrentofthought.報(bào)紙影響思潮。［擴(kuò)展］have/exercise/exertinfluenceonsb./sth.對(duì) 施加影響expandtheinfluenceof擴(kuò)大 的影響patiencen.good-naturedtoleranceofdelayorincompetence耐心;忍耐(性)You'restretchingmypatiencetothelimit.你逼得我再也無(wú)法忍受了。Iwasoutofpatiencewithhiscarelessness.我對(duì)他的粗枝大葉簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法容忍。IttookgreatpatienceforAnnietoteachmetospeak.安妮以極大的耐心教我說(shuō)話。［擴(kuò)展］withpatience耐心地,有忍耐力的exhaustsb/spatience使某人忍無(wú)可忍anchorn.1)acentralcohesivesourceofsupportandstability依罪,罪山Herpledgetoremainfaithfultohimwashisanchorwhenhewasinprison.她對(duì)他忠貞不渝的保證是他服刑期間的精神支柱。Hisassistancewasheronlyanchor.他的援助是她的依靠。amechanicaldevicethatpreventsavesselfrommoving錨Theybroughttheboatintotheharboranddropped(the)anchor.他們把船開(kāi)進(jìn)海港下錨停泊。Itistoolatetocastanchorwhentheshipisontherock.船觸礁后再拋錨,為時(shí)太晩。identityn.whoorwhatapersonorthingis身份;本體Thecriminalhadafakeidentitycard,那個(gè)犯罪分子有一張偽造的身份證。Theidentityofthemurderedmanhasnotyetbeenestablished,那名被害人的身份尚未確定。It,saserioussituationifoneloseshisidentity.失去個(gè)性可是件大事。Firstly,theyareinseparablefromourethnicidentity,首先因?yàn)檫@些節(jié)日是跟自己的民族身份分不開(kāi)的。alongwith：togetherwith——起,——道AlongwithimaginaHon,ittakesnerve,除了想象力,還得有勇氣。Theoldmanlumpedalongwithaheavyheart?老人懷著沉重的心情蹣跚走去。Thundercomesalongwithlightning,雷聲隨同閃電而來(lái)。［擴(kuò)展］Idon'tgoalongwithherviewsonnucleardisarmament.我不同意她在核裁軍問(wèn)題上的看法。He'sabitquick-tempered,butnotdifficulttogetalongwith,他只是脾氣暴躁些,并不難處。turnoff：causetostopoperatingbydisengagingaswitch關(guān)閉Shetookthepieoutoftheovenandturnedthegasoff.她ス各餡餅從烤箱匚ケ拿出來(lái)并關(guān)掉了煤氣。Iturnoffthealarmclock.我關(guān)掉鬧鐘。［同義短語(yǔ)］switchoff［反義短語(yǔ)］switchon,turnonburstinto:enteraplacesuddenly闖入Thechildrenburstintotheroomfortoys.孩子們沖進(jìn)房間拿玩具。Astrangemanburstintothehouse,ー個(gè)陌生人闖進(jìn)了房子。startsuddenly突然開(kāi)始Maryburstintosong.瑪麗突然唱起歌來(lái)。Sheburstintotears.她突然哭了起來(lái)。Sheburstintolaughingatthewrongtime,她不合時(shí)宜地突然笑了起來(lái)。overandover：againandagain,repeatedly,overandoveragain,timeandagain,timeandtimeagain反復(fù)地、再三地Hewavedgoodbyetousoverandover.他向我們頻頻揮手告別。Irelivethatfatefuldayoverandoverinmymind?我在思想上不斷地重溫著那決定不幸命運(yùn)的日子。reachfor：stretchone'sarmsorhandsinordertotouchorholdsth.伸手去摸,伸手去取Theshopkeeperreachedforapacketoftea.店主伸手拿了一包茶葉。Ireachfbrsomesnack.我伸事抓點(diǎn)心吃。turnupappearorbecomevisible;makeashowing,showup出現(xiàn),現(xiàn)身Ireallyexpectedhimtoturnupontime,我真心期待他能準(zhǔn)時(shí)出現(xiàn)。IhopethebookIlostwillturnup.我希望丟掉的那本書(shū)能再出現(xiàn)。increasetheamountofheat,sound,etc.bymovingaswitch調(diào)大,開(kāi)大Don'tforgettoturnupthegasafteranhourorso.別忘了過(guò)ー小時(shí)左右把煤氣開(kāi)大一點(diǎn)。Turnthatrecord-playerup—Icannothearit,把電唱機(jī)的聲音調(diào)高點(diǎn) 我聽(tīng)不到。turndowndecreasetheamountofheat,sound,etc.bymovingaswitch調(diào)小,開(kāi)關(guān)Turndowntheradio.Thatmusicisdrivingmenuts,把收音機(jī)關(guān)小點(diǎn)聲。那音樂(lè)快叫我發(fā)瘋了refusetoaccept拒絕(同義詞refuse,decline,reject)Herapplicationwasturneddown.她的申請(qǐng)被駁回了。Theonlymanwhoisreallyfreeistheonewhocanturndownaninvitationtodinnerwithoutgivinganyexcuse.唯一真正自由的人是那些能夠拒絕宴請(qǐng)而不用找借口的人。It'sunwiseofthemtoturndowntheproposal,他們拒絕采納這個(gè)建議是不明智的。aswellas：inadditionto除 之外;和Sheisatalentedmusicianaswellasaphotogr叩her.她不但是攝影師還是個(gè)天オ的音樂(lè)家。Aswellasacoastingtrade,shehadaconsiderablelandtradewithCentralAfrica.除了沿海貿(mào)易以外,她還同中非有巨額的陸上貿(mào)易。Itisunbearabletomeetaswellastodepart,相見(jiàn)時(shí)難別亦難。Hecontinuestopossessthepresence,mentalaswellasphysical,oftheyoungman,他在精神上和身體上繼續(xù)保持著年輕人的氣質(zhì)。turnon：causewater,gas,etc.tofloworequipmenttooperate打開(kāi)開(kāi)關(guān)Everytimeyouturnonthetelevision,youseeameetingbeingheld,電視ー打開(kāi),盡是會(huì)議。Oh!Iforgettoturnonthericecooker.啊!我忘記開(kāi)電飯鍋的開(kāi)關(guān)了。［同義短語(yǔ)/switchon［反義短語(yǔ)］switchoff,turnoffasusual:intheusualmanner像往常一樣,照例Johnisasdirtilydrunkasusual.約翰和平常一樣爛醉如泥。Peterwilldoubtlesscomeontimeasusual,彼得無(wú)疑會(huì)像往常一樣準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)的。inpeaceandquiet:calmly平靜地Theyliveinpeaceandquiet.他們過(guò)著平靜、安定的生活。Pleaseletmegetonwithmyworkinpeaceandquiet.讓我平靜地做完我手上的事吧。［擴(kuò)展］Don'tconfusethisphrasewith“atpeace",whichmeans"freefromwarorquarrel"or"inastateofquietness".Thesetwocountrieshavebeenfriendlyandremainedatpeaceforhundredsofyears.這兩國(guó)一向友好相處,幾酉年沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。Allisatpeaceinthedeadofthenight.深夜萬(wàn)籟俱寂。wakeupcausetobecomeawakeorconscious喚醒,使醒來(lái)Heswitcheditonsothathemaywakeuphisroommate.他開(kāi)燈是為了叫醒他的同室同學(xué)。Thisfailurewillwakehimupalittle.這次失敗會(huì)使他略有醒悟。stopsleeping醒來(lái)Wakeup!It'seighto'clock.醒醒吧!已經(jīng)ハ點(diǎn)鐘了。Doyouwakeupfeelingtired?你早晨醒來(lái)時(shí)感到疲倦嗎?makeoneセbloodboil:makesb.veryangry使 火冒三丈,怒發(fā)沖冠ItmadeMary'sbloodboiltoseechildrenmakefiinofthecrippledgirl.瑪麗看見(jiàn)孩子們?cè)趹蚺莻€(gè)跛女孩,非常生氣。Hiscrueltytohischildrenmakesmybloodboil.他殘酉告士也對(duì)待孩子,使我非常憤怒。getridoffreeonselffromsth.unwantedorunpleasant擺脫;除去Insomeplacesittookonlyoneortwoyearstogetridofpoverty.有的地方只需要一到兩年就擺脫了貧困。Theonlywaytogetridofatemptationistoyieldtoit.擺脫誘惑的唯一辦法,是向它屈服。throwawayordestroysth.thatonedoesnotwant丟棄;扔掉HaveyoumanagedtogetridofyouroldVolvoyet?你已經(jīng)處理掉你的舊沃爾沃轎車了嗎?Therearetoomanyfliesinthedinning-room;theyshouldthinkofawaytogetridofthem.餐廳里的蒼蠅太多,他們應(yīng)該想個(gè)法子清除它們。HejustsattheretalkingalleveningandIcouldn'tgetridofhim,他坐在那丿し談了整整一晚上,我無(wú)法把他請(qǐng)走。knotsinone'sstomach：anunpleasanttightfeeling緊張,不安Paula'sstomachwasalwaysinknotswhenshetookanexam,寶拉每次一考試胃就難受。inanycase：nomatterwhathappens無(wú)論如何;不管怎樣They'vedecidedtogoinanycase.不管怎樣他們還是決定要去。Hedidn'tsayanythingaboutitatthemeetingandinanycaseit'stoolatenow.這事他在會(huì)上從沒(méi)說(shuō)過(guò)。不管怎樣,現(xiàn)在說(shuō)什么都太晚了。［ダ展］incase:inordertobepreparedforsomethingthatmayhappen如果發(fā)生,以防萬(wàn)一IthinkFiltakeanumbrellaincaseitrains,我想帶把傘,以防下雨。Takemynumberincaseyouneedtophoneme.帶上我的電話號(hào)碼,以防你需要給我打電話。incaseof:iforwhensomethinghappens如果發(fā)生Incaseofrain,takeataxi.要是下?,就坐出租車。Incaseoffire,breakthisglass.一旦有火災(zāi),就打破玻璃。inthatcase:ifthathappens如果是那樣的話"I'mbusyonWednesday.""Oh,inthatcasewe'llhavetomeetanotherday."“周三我比較忙?！薄澳敲次覀兏奶煲?jiàn)吧。”Theymaynotoffermemuchmoney.Inthatcase,Iwon'ttakethejob,他們給我的工資可能不會(huì)太多。如果是那樣的話,我就不會(huì)接受這份工作。LanguagePoints.rrheradioclickedon.Rockmusicblastedforth.(Para.1)Meaning:Assoonastheradioturnedonwithashort,sharpsound,rockmusicbeganplayingloudly.隨著一聲短促,刺耳的收音機(jī)開(kāi)機(jī)聲,搖滾樂(lè)狂響起來(lái)。.Maybeeatingbreakfastwillhelpmegetridofsomeoftheknotsinmystomach.Meaning:Perhapshavingbreakfastwillhelpmefeelbetter.也許吃點(diǎn)早餐我會(huì)感覺(jué)好些。.thoughitdoeshaverhythm.(Para.2)Meaning:....Thoughitreallyhasrhythm.盡管那的確有些韻律。Itisn'thealthytoeatstandingup.(Para.7)Meaning:Itisn'tgoodforyourhealthifyouhaveyourbreakfastwhilestandingup.站著吃飯對(duì)身體不好。TilbrushmyteethwhenI'mdone.(Para.12)Meaning：I'llbrushmyteethwhenIhavefinishedmybreakfast.我吃過(guò)早飯?jiān)偎⒀?。SandyFinch,you'retooyoungtowearthatmuchmakeup.(Para.19)Meaning：SandyFinch,you'renotoldenoughtowearsomuchmakeup.キ迪,你還不到用那么多化妝品的年齡。AfterSandyhadleftforschool,JaneFinchsatdowninpeaceandquiettodrinkhercoffee.(Para.21)Meaning:AfterSandyhadleftforschool,JaneFinchsatdowncalmlytodrinkhercoffee.辛迪離家去上學(xué)了,簡(jiǎn)靜靜地坐那兒,喝著咖啡。Idon'tthinkI'mold-fashioned,buthearingthosetuneless,offensivelyricsrepeatedlymakesmybloodboil.(Para.23)Meaning:Idon'tthinkIamunwillingtoacceptnewideas,buthearingthoseunpleasantsongsoverandovermakesmeangry.我覺(jué)得我不是不愿意接受新思想,可老聽(tīng)這些討厭的音樂(lè)實(shí)在是讓我不舒服。Sheknewshehadtohavepatienceandkeepthelinesofcommunicationwithherdaughteropen.(Para.29)Meaning:Sheknewshehadtobepatientandkeepcommunicationwithherdaughtereffective.她明白,她必須扁?下心來(lái),和女兒保持有效地溝通。Shewantedtobethereasananchorforher,butatthesametimeshewouldgiveherfreedomtofindherownidentity.(Para.29)Meaning:Shewantedtobeapersonwhocanmakeherfeelsafeandsupportedbutatthesametimeletherfindoutwhosheisbyherself.她想成為這樣的人,讓女兒感覺(jué)安全,有助,同時(shí)又讓她能夠?qū)ふ易晕摇V.Newwordsandphrasesstudy:conceptn.athought,idea,orprinciple概念;觀念Thisconceptisattheverycoreofhertheory,這個(gè)概念是她的理論的核心。Icannotunderstandthesoabstractconcept.我無(wú)法理解如此抽象的觀念。Itisdifficulttograsptheconceptofinfinitespace,掌握無(wú)限空間的概念是很難的。consistencyn.thequalityofalwaysbeingthesame一致性,連貫性Hisactionlacksconsistency.他的行為缺乏一致性。Consumergroupsaredemandinggreaterconsistencyinthelabelingoffoodproducts.消費(fèi)群體要求在食品的標(biāo)簽上體現(xiàn)更大的一致性。responsen.1)areply回答Shemadenoresponsetomyletter.她沒(méi)有回我的信。anactiondoneasareactiontosth.反丿曳,回應(yīng)Millionsofpeoplegavefreelyinresponsetothefamineappeal,千百萬(wàn)人響應(yīng)救災(zāi)呼吁而慷慨解囊。Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthathedidn't1汰etheidea,他反應(yīng)冷淡表明他并不喜歡這個(gè)主意。vetobefhlseorincorrect反駁,駁斥AsfortheFlatEarththeory,IbelieveIcouldrefuteit.至于地平學(xué)說(shuō),我相信我能駁斥它。Iwasabletorefutehisargument.我能駁倒他的論點(diǎn)。tendvi.belikelytodosth.傾向于;趨于He'sagoodsalesman,buthisoffhandmannerdoestendtoputpeopleoff.他是個(gè)很好的推銷員,可是他那隨便的態(tài)度容易使人產(chǎn)生反感。Weedstendtodisplaceotherplants.雜草越來(lái)越多,有取代其他植物之勢(shì)。vt.takecareof;lookafter照料,照顧Hecarefullytendshisgardenallsummer.整個(gè)夏天他細(xì)心照料他的花園。evaluatevt.judgethevalue,quality,ordegreeofsth.評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)估Doctorsevaluatethepatient'scondition.醫(yī)生們對(duì)病人的情況做評(píng)估。Theschoolhasonlybeenopenforsixmonths,soit'stooearlytoevaluateitssuccess.這所學(xué)校開(kāi)辦還不過(guò)六個(gè)月,所以要對(duì)它的成績(jī)作出評(píng)價(jià)為時(shí)尚早。evaluationn.ajudgmentaboutthevalue,quality,ordegreeofsth.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估Weneedtocarryoutaproperevaluationofthenewsystem,我們需要對(duì)新的體系實(shí)施適當(dāng)?shù)脑u(píng)估。Theytooksomesamplesofproductsforevaluation他們采了些標(biāo)本做評(píng)估。guidancen.helpandadvice指導(dǎo),弓I導(dǎo)Underhisguidance,wefinishedtheworksmoothly,在他的指導(dǎo)下,我們順利地完成了工作。Childrenneedmoralguidance,孩子們需要道德上的引導(dǎo)。Iwaslookingforwardtoworkingunderherexpertguidance,我期待能在她的專業(yè)指導(dǎo)下工作。career幾anoccupationorprofession,esp.onerequiringspecialtraining,followedasone9slifework職業(yè);一生的事業(yè)Sheexperiencedalossofidentityaftergivinguphercareertogetmarried.她放棄職業(yè)結(jié)婚以后有一種失落感。Sheleftcollegetopursueanactingcareer.她離開(kāi)大學(xué)去追尋演藝生涯。［同義辨忻」job,work,occupation,profession,careerjob兒是可數(shù)名詞,表示所從事的業(yè)務(wù)、職業(yè)或行業(yè)方面的工作,不表示對(duì)誰(shuí)承擔(dān)義務(wù),也不含強(qiáng)加的意思。1tiseasiertofindajobifyoucandrive.你若會(huì)開(kāi)車就比較容易找工作。Iheardyouchangedjobs.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你換了好多工作。workn,是不可數(shù)名詞,泛指一般的"工作"，"勞動(dòng)"。Hehasdoneagoodday'swork.他干了整整一天的活。Thismachinecandotheworkoftenmen.這臺(tái)機(jī)器能做10個(gè)人的工作。occupationn,丄作,職業(yè);消遣,業(yè)余活動(dòng)Parachutingisadangerousoccupation.跳傘是ー項(xiàng)危險(xiǎn)的業(yè)余活動(dòng)。professionn.（受到高等教育和專門訓(xùn)練的）職業(yè),專業(yè);同行,某職業(yè)界themedicalprofession醫(yī)學(xué)界careern.anoccupationorprofession,esp.onerequiringspecialtraining,followedasone9slifework職業(yè);一生的事業(yè)trendn.achangetowardsth.newordifferent趨勢(shì),傾向Thetrendofpricesisstillupwards.物價(jià)仍有上漲趨勢(shì)。Theyouthliketofollowthelatesttrendsinfashion,年輕人喜好追求最新的流行款式。Thepricesofhousesaretrendingupwards,房?jī)r(jià)趨于上漲。applyvt.usesth.suchasamethod,idea,etc使用,應(yīng)用Inthiswaytheycanbetterapplytheorytopractice.這樣他們就能更好地把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。Thisrulecannotbe叩pliedtoeverycase,這項(xiàng)規(guī)則不是所有情況都適用。vLrequeststh.,esp.inwriting申iWto叩plyforajob/loan申請(qǐng)工作、貸款Sheappliedforadmissiontolawschool.她申請(qǐng)上法律學(xué)校。individualn.onesinglepersonorthing單個(gè)的;個(gè)別的Thewelfareoftheindividualisboundupwiththewelfareofthecommunity.個(gè)人的福利與社會(huì)的福利有密切的關(guān)系。a.singleorparticular個(gè)人;個(gè)體Shehasherownindividualwayofwalking.她有自己獨(dú)特的走路姿勢(shì)。Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.這些式樣均可改動(dòng)以適應(yīng)個(gè)人不同的愛(ài)好Ateachercan'tgiveindividualattentiontoeachpupilifhisclassislarge.タロ果班上的人數(shù)多,老師就不能給予個(gè)別輔導(dǎo)了。teenn.ateenager少年,十幾歲的孩子She'sinherteens.她正處于青少年時(shí)期。WhenIwasinmyteens,Ilikedplayingfootball,少年時(shí)我喜歡踢足球。relatevltobeabletounderstandasituationorthewaysb.feelsorthinks理解;適應(yīng);和睦相處Childrenneedtolearntorelatetootherchildren.孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)與其他孩子友好相處。V.showormakeaconnectionbetweentwodifferentthings把 聯(lián)系起來(lái)Itisdifficulttorelatecauseandeffectinthiscase.這個(gè)案件中的動(dòng)機(jī)與結(jié)果很難聯(lián)系起來(lái)。Thesetwoeventswererelatedtoeachother.這兩個(gè)事件相互有聯(lián)系。entitlevt.1)togive(someone)therighttodoorhavesomethingHe'sentitledtohisopinionevenifyoudon'tagreewithhim.即使你不贊同,他有權(quán)發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。Beingover65entitlesyoutoadiscountatthemovies.六十五歲以上的人可享受打折的電影票。togive(atitle)to(abook,movie,etc.)給書(shū)、電影提名;定名ShereadapoementitledTheAppleTree,她讀了一首題為《蘋果樹(shù)》的詩(shī)。HeentitledthebookSavageLove,他給這本書(shū)取名為《野性的愛(ài)》。ThenewbookisentitledLoveStory.這本新書(shū)名叫《愛(ài)情故事》。attituden.theopinionsandfeelingsthatyouusuallyhaveaboutsomething態(tài)度;，じ、態(tài)Hehasamellowattitudetolife.他對(duì)生活有種成熟的看法。Wemustmaintainafirmattitude.我們必須采取堅(jiān)定的態(tài)度。［擴(kuò)展］attitudeto/towards對(duì) 的態(tài)度Pete'sattitudetowardswomenreallyscaresme.皮特對(duì)女性的態(tài)度把我嚇壞了。positive/negativeattitude積極/消極的態(tài)度peoplewithapositiveattitudetolife對(duì)生活持積極態(tài)度的人thecountry'sattitudeofmind(=wayofthinking)duringthecrisis危機(jī)時(shí)國(guó)民的心態(tài)contagiousa.1)ifafeeling,attitude,oractioniscontagious,otherpeoplearequicklyaffectedbyitandbegintohaveitordoit:有感染カ的Hehascontagiouslaughter.他有著容易感染人的笑聲。hercontagiousenthusiasm她那有感染カ的熱情diseasethatiscontagiouscanbepassedfrompersontopersonbytouch傳染的Scarletfeverishighlycontagious.猩紅熱傳染性很強(qiáng)。confidencen.1)thebeliefthatyouhavetheabilitytodothingswellordealwithsituationssuccessfully信心,把握Shehasgreatconfidenceinhersuccess.她充分自信自己能成功。thefeelingthatyoucantrustsomeoneorsomethingtobegood,workwell,orproducegoodresults信任,信賴Theservantenjoyedhismaster'sconfidence.這仆人深得主人的信賴。self-confidencen.certainthatyoucanmanageanysituationbyyourself自イ言I'vedevelopedalotofself-confidence.我大大的增強(qiáng)了自信心。［擴(kuò)展］self-conscious忸怩的,不自然的,怕難為情的;self-control自制カself-defence自衛(wèi);self-esteem自尊心;self-help自助,自立self-image自我形象;self-interest私利,利己心soundvi. seem聽(tīng)起來(lái);好像HesoundedratherdiscouragedwhenIcalledhimyesterday.昨天打電l古時(shí),他聽(tīng)起來(lái)非常喪氣。Yousoundasifyouhaveasorethroat.聽(tīng)起來(lái)你好像嗓子疼。interrogationn.theprocessofaskingsb.questionsforinformation,sometimesusingthreats審問(wèn),盤問(wèn)Policebroughtinthesuspectforalengthyinterrogat沁n.警察把嫌疑犯帶進(jìn)來(lái)進(jìn)行審問(wèn)。Twomenhavediedunderinterrogation.已有兩人在審訊中死去。adoptvt.1)decidetousesth.采用,采取Weshouldadopttheconsumers9suggestion.我們應(yīng)該接受用戶的建議。takesb.else'schildintoone'sfamilyandlegallybecomeitsparent4攵養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng)Astheyhadnochildrenoftheirown,theyadoptedanorphan?他們沒(méi)有親生兒女,就收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)孤兒。curiosityn.astateinwhichyouwanttolearnmoreaboutsomething對(duì)奇心、;求知欲Justtosatisfymycuriosity,howmuchdidyoupayforyourcar?我只是出于好奇,請(qǐng)問(wèn)你買這輛車花了多少錢?Hercuriositywaspiqued.她產(chǎn)生了好奇心。Curiosityispartofthechildren'snature,好奇是兒童的天性。Ihadtoexplainthereasonstosatisfyhiscuriosity.我只好解釋原因來(lái)滿足他的好奇心。viewn.1)awayoflookingatsomething;anopinion觀點(diǎn),意見(jiàn)It'sourviewthatit'stimewedidsomethingandstoppedjusttalking!我ヅ］的態(tài)度就是不要再說(shuō),而是該做些事情。Hetakesapessimisticviewofourchancesofsuccess?他對(duì)我們可否成功抱樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。Themeetingwasanopportunityforthetwoleaderstoexchangeviews.這次會(huì)議是讓兩位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)交換意見(jiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)。Hisviewoflifeisdifferentfromyours.他的人生觀與你的不同。abilitytoseefromaparticularplace視線Sheturnedacomeranddisappearedfromview.她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)街角從視線中消失ムThevalleywashiddenfromviewinthemist.溪谷隱沒(méi)在霧靄之中,看不見(jiàn)了。opposevt.todisagreewith(something),oftenbyspeakingorfightingagainstit反對(duì)Theyopposedthegovernment'snewpolicies.他們反對(duì)政府的新政策。Itwascourageousofhimtoopposehischief.他敢反對(duì)他的上司,真是勇敢。rebellionn.violentactionorganizedbyagroupofpeoplewhorefusetoaccepttheirgovernment'spowerandarewillingtouseforcetoopposeit反對(duì);對(duì)權(quán)威的蔑視Thegovernmenthasjustputdownarebellion.這個(gè)國(guó)家剛剛鎮(zhèn)壓了一場(chǎng)叛亂。Theriseinpriceswasasignalfor