高中常用的動詞短語-整理歸冊

請您認(rèn)真閱讀確認(rèn)下載使用高中常用的動詞短語——最全整理歸冊！argueagainst辯駁arguewithsb和……辯論argueabout議論、爭論arguewithsbaboutsth和……爭論某人arguefor為……辯護arguesboutofdoingsth說服某人不要做……arguesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事add…to加、把……加到……addto增加、擴建、擴修addupto加起來是、合計為……addup把……加起來attable在吃飯atthetable在桌子旁shoutat朝……喊l(fā)aughat嘲笑throwat朝……扔shootat朝……射擊pointat指著aimat瞄準(zhǔn)stareat盯著glanceat匆匆一看pullat拉扯learat撕扯atschool上學(xué)attheschool在學(xué)校byday白天bytheday按日計算gotobed上床睡覺gotothebed朝床邊走去gotochurch做禮拜gotothechurch去天教堂anotherday改日tothisday直到今天byday在白天alltheyearround一年到頭alldaylong全天asgoodas和……一樣好，實際上等于……admitsb/sthin/into允許進入、讓……進入beadmittedintotheuniversity被大學(xué)錄取beknownas被稱為……，作為……而出名beknownfor因……而出名beknownto被某人認(rèn)識/知道atonetime曾經(jīng)、一度atatime一次attimes有時oneatatime一次一個fromtimetotimeatthesametime同時onceuponatime從前intime及時ontime按時takeone’stimetimeand(time)againhaveagoodtime過得愉快atnotime任何時候都不atthistimeof在……這個時候atthetime那時候readabout讀到有關(guān)……knowabout了解learnabout得知有關(guān)……h(huán)earabout聽說過talkabout講述有關(guān)……thinkabout考慮writeabout寫有關(guān)的……jokeabout拿……開玩笑worryabout為……擔(dān)心ontheair在空中（問題/計劃等）未定intheopenair在戶外；在露天=outdoorsbyair乘飛機；通過航空ontheairatsea在海上inthesea在海里bysea經(jīng)海路、乘船（=byship）onthesea在海上表示“一……就”的句型assoonas/immediately/themoment/theminuteon+n./doingat+名詞詞組eg:atthesightofhismother,thechildsmiledaskfor要求得到sendfor派人去請callfor需要、要求、經(jīng)（人家）取某物、接某人同往某處afterall畢竟、不管如何aboveall首先、最重要的是atall一點也不……firstofall首先、最先inall總共、總計atnight在夜里、天黑時inthenight在夜間atthemoment=now現(xiàn)在、此刻inamoment馬上、很快（=soon）forthemoment暫時，目前asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof由于resultfrom因……引起resultin導(dǎo)致atthebeginningof在……初attheendof在……的末期intheend最后inthebeginning起初apologizeforapologizetosb(forsth)becontenttodosth愿意做某事becontentwithsth對……滿意contentsbwithsth使……滿意beforelonglongbeforebeashamedthatclause感到慚愧beashamedof…感到羞愧feelashamedforsb替某人覺得羞愧（恥）it’sashamedthatclause很遺憾beanxioustodo渴望急切地做某事beanxiousfor渴望（了解、得到）beanxiousabout擔(dān)心、對……感到不安beeagertodo急切地做……beeagerfor(about,after)渴望、渴求beeagerabout渴望befrightenedofsb/sth害怕某人/物befrightenedat因……而受到驚嚇befrightenedtodeath被嚇?biāo)纅rightensbinto(doing)sth嚇得某人做某事burstinto+n.突然進入某種狀態(tài)或發(fā)生某種情況burstoutdoingburstintotears=burstoutcryingburstintolaughter=burstoutluaghingbreakinto破門而入breakoff打斷breakout爆發(fā)、突然發(fā)生breakdown分解（化合物）、瓦解breakup分解、腐蝕、拆散、終止breakone’sword食言、不守信breakawayfrom脫離、逃離breakin闖入、打斷、插嘴breadthrough突破begoodfor對……有益、對……有效begoodat在……（方面）做得好beproudof=takeprideinbeproudtodo感到驕傲、引以自豪beproudthatclausebefitfor適合befittodofitsbbesuitableforbewillingtodobereadytodo愿意、樂意做……wouldliketodobehighin含有較高的berichin含有豐富的bepoorin在……（方面）較差bestrongin在……（方面）強bebusywithsth忙于做……bebusydoingsth忙于做……becrowdedwith擠滿befullof充滿bringdown刮倒、降低、降價bringup養(yǎng)大、嘔吐、培養(yǎng)、撫養(yǎng)bringabout帶來、引起bringback歸還bringout拿出bringin賺（錢）、帶進、使入bringon端上（飯菜）、引起（火災(zāi)）bringsthtoanend結(jié)束beangrywithsb生某人的氣beangryat/about/forsth因……而生氣befilledwithanger滿腔怒火turnredwithanger氣得滿臉通紅beangryat+某人的言行beuptosth在干某事（含密謀干壞事）beuptosbtodo由某人負(fù)責(zé)做某事，由某人決定做某事befamiliarwithsth熟悉……befamiliartosb對……所熟知beworthdoing值得做beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedonebeworth/whitetodosth/doingsthbeonthepointofdoingsth正要做……butfor…(=without)要不是……becauseof因為……asaresultof由于……的結(jié)果thanksto多虧……；由于paredto把……比作；作狀語paredwith拿……與……相比；作狀語cutup切碎；去根、割掉cutdown砍倒；降低；減少cutoff砍下來；切斷cutthrough剪斷cutin/into插話cut…in把……切成carryaway拿走carryon(with)one’swork繼續(xù)工作carryonabigbusiness經(jīng)營大生意carryoutaplan執(zhí)行計劃changeinto變成change…into…把……變成change…for把……換成（替代）callonsb拜訪某人callin請來，來拜訪callat+地點拜訪某處callforsb來找某人；邀某人同往某處callforsth來取某物；需要得到某物carefor喜歡、照顧、料理careabout（用于問句、否定句）關(guān)心、在乎care+從句“在科”“關(guān)心”takecare小心；當(dāng)心(+todo/從句)takecareof照顧connect…with與……相連beconnectedwith與……有關(guān)inconnectionwith與……有關(guān)havesomethingtodowith與……有關(guān)havealottodowith與……有重大關(guān)系catchabuscatchholdof抓住catchupwith趕上catchsb.bythearm抓住某人手臂catchsightof看becaughtintherain/snow/storm/traffic遇上雨，雪，交通catchsb.doingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)/碰上某人做某事lookout當(dāng)心，小心takecaretakecare+todo/從句takecareof(=lookafter)becarefulof對~當(dāng)心，愛護becarefulwith對……仔細(xì)，認(rèn)真，注意becarefulindoingsth做某事很仔細(xì)becarefulnottodo小心不要做某事inthatcase+從句incaseofn.假設(shè)，萬一inthatcaseincreaseto增加到increaseby增加了increasein……在……（方面）增加anincreaseinproduction生產(chǎn)增加coveranareaof面積是haveanareaofdetermineon+n./pron./doing決定，決心bedeterminedtodo決心做……bedeterminedon+n./pron/doingbedeterminedthatclausedetermine+n.確定determinethedatedeterminetododeterminethat+主+should+動詞原形）決心做……=decide=makeupone’smindputon穿上（衣服）上演getdressed穿好衣服（不帶賓語）bedressedin穿著……（衣服）dressoneself給某人自己穿衣wear+衣服have……onbein+顏色bedressedin+衣服/顏色dresssb.in+顏色divide……into把……分成divideup分配，分給dividesth.among在（三人/三人以上）中分配dividesth.between在（兩者中）分配dividesth.form分開，隔離bedivideby……被……除devoteoneself/one’stimeto盡力于bedevotedtobeduetodo應(yīng)付，應(yīng)到的，預(yù)期的Thetrainisduetoarriveat12.dowrong做錯事dowrongtosb.委屈某人doright做的對dowith對付，處理doupsth.包，捆某物do(up)one’shair梳頭，做頭發(fā)doagooddeed做好事dowellindatefromdatetotellthedifferencebetweenAandB說出A與B的區(qū)別tellAfromB區(qū)別，辨別AbedifferentfromBA與B不同makesb./sth.differentfrom使某人/物不同于……dosth.differentfrom做起某事與……不同dowrongtosb.(dosb.wrong)使某人受委屈，冤枉某人dosb.good(=dogoodtosb.)對某人有益dosb.afavour幫助某人dieof(疾病，饑寒，年老，口渴，情態(tài)等)diefrom(指overwork，lossoffood，wound)drinktoomuch等外部原因dieaway指聲音等漸漸消逝/平息(：diedown)dieout熄滅，絕種=dieoffdiefor+目的/事業(yè)diewith指由于憤怒等精神上的原因而致死dieby指因暴力，兇器等非常手段而死亡diein在……情況致死die+adj./n.（說明死時情況）defend……from保護……免受其害defend……against保護……抵御oneday有一天（過去或?qū)恚﹕omeday將來某一天dip……into把……侵入innodanger沒有危險indanger在危境中beoutofdanger脫離危險earnone’slivingforexample例如giveanexample舉例followone’sexample=followtheexampleof向……學(xué)習(xí)，以某人為榜樣copyone’sexample仿效某人setonexampletosb.為某人樹立榜樣take……forexample以……為例everytwoyears每隔兩年employsb.todo雇傭某人做……employsb.for雇某人beemployedas被雇為fallfromatree從樹上掉下來falloffatable從桌子上落下falloutofbed從床上跌下來fallasleep入睡fallbehind落后fallinlovewithsb.愛上某人falltopieces倒塌，垮臺falldown倒下fallontotheground掉（倒）在地下formdawnuntildark從黎明到天黑forfreefeedsb.sth.feedsth.with/onsb.把……喂給……吃feedsth.tosb.feedon=liveonof……為主食forsale供售賣，待出售onsale在出售lookforwardtodoing盼望做lookforwardtosee向前看fightwithsb.和……吵架fightagainst同……做斗爭fightfor為爭取……而戰(zhàn)fightabout因……而爭吵fightback還來befamiliartosb.befamiliarwithsth對……熟悉infuture從今以后inthefuture今后fromthattimeon=fromthenon常與過去時連用，也可用于完成時sincethattime=sincethen/eversincethen必須與完成時連用firesb.解雇某人firesth.放火燒fireatsb.向……開槍onfire著火catchfire著火setfireto=setsth.onfire使……燃燒giveupdoing放棄givein屈服，讓步giveintosb/sth向……屈服giveaway贈送，分配giveoff放出（蒸汽，煙）用盡，疲憊hearof聽人說起hearfrom收到……來信hearaboutsbhappentodo碰巧；恰好happentosb/sth某人/物出事ithappensthatclause碰巧；恰好handsth.tosb.把……遞給handin上交handdown把……傳下去handout分發(fā)，發(fā)放handinhand手拉手shakehandswith與……握手lend/givesb.ahand幫助某人holdone’shand握著某人的手indebt欠債outofdebt不欠債beinthehabitofhavethehabitof有……的習(xí)慣fall(get)intothehabitof沾染……的習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣getoutofthehabitof擺脫……的習(xí)慣breakawayfrom(off)ahabit改掉一個習(xí)慣byhand手工的。用手的athand近在手邊的onhand在手上inhand現(xiàn)有在手頭的inhospital在住院inthehospital在那個醫(yī)院inprison坐牢intheprison在監(jiān)獄里inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)inthechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé)infrontof在……前面inthefrontof在……前部inplaceof代替intheplaceof在……位置上inoffice執(zhí)政intheoffice在辦公室inpraiseof為……頌揚，歌頌inhonourof為紀(jì)念，為向……表示敬意inmemoryof為懷念……infavourof贊同，支持inplaceof代替inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)insearchof尋找inneedof需要itistimeforsth.itistime(forsb.)todoit’s(high)timethat+主+（should+動詞原形）/過去時knockat/onthedoor敲門knockintosb./sth.撞在某人/某物上knockdown撞倒knockone’sheadagainstthewall把頭撞在墻上knocksb.offabike把某人從自行車上摔下來knockover撞翻knockoutof從……中敲出來knock…into把……敲進……；與……相撞knocksb./sth.over撞倒某人，某物knockoffsth.停止做某事knocksb.off謀殺某人knocksb.outofsth.把……從……撞下來，淘汰某人receiveamessagefromsb.收到某人的信sendamessage傳遞信息takeamessageforsb.給……捎個信leaveamessageforsb.給……留個信haveamessagefor給……捎口信learnbyheartkeepawayfromkeepoutofkeep(on)doingsth.keepupwith跟上keepsb.from(doing)sth.keepbackkeepsilence保持安靜keepback(one’stears)阻止（淚水）keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系keep……out不讓……進來keepupwith跟上，不落后keepwatch守夜，值班keepinmind記住keepone’sword講話算數(shù)，守信keepsb.fromdoingpreventsb.(from)doing阻止某人做……stopsb.(from)doingkeepsb.doing讓某人一直做keepdoing繼續(xù)做lookup（在字典，資料中）查找；向上看referto查閱，查找，涉及到，談及l(fā)ookfor（在某地）找……loadup裝貨物pickup摘，撿起，搭（乘）載某人load……with給……裝上……load……into把……裝進load……onto把……裝上……lookdownon/uponsb.看不起lookround向四周看lookout當(dāng)心lookup查閱，尋找lookon旁觀lookthrough仔細(xì)查看……一遍；瀏覽lookforwardto渴望lookout被用完，耗盡=runoutoflookfor尋找lookinto調(diào)查，研究lookat看一看leadto通往，通向，導(dǎo)致leadsb.to帶領(lǐng)某人去某地leadsb..todoleadsb.indoingsth.帶領(lǐng)某人干某事leadtheway領(lǐng)路，引路leadahappylift過幸福生活makeaplanfor為……做計劃makeanefforttodo努力去做……makeprogress取的進步makeanapologytosb.向……道歉makealiving謀生，度日makeasentencewith用……造句makegood/fulluseof好好利用makeroomforsb.給……讓地方makeupone’smind下定決心makefriendswith和……交朋友makeaspeech作演講makeaface做鬼臉makeanoise吵鬧makeenemies樹敵makelaws制定法律makeupof由……構(gòu)成makesure無比，弄明白makeclear表明markwith給……作標(biāo)記bemarkedwith被標(biāo)上……marrysb.tosb.bemarriedtosb.marrylate/early遲婚/早婚marrywell=marryamanwithalotofmoney嫁給了一個有錢人havemercyon/uponsb.寬恕某人，可憐某人showmercytosb.寬恕某人，可憐某人atthemercyofsb/sth.任……擺布，在……掌握中withmercy寬恕地withoutmercy不寬恕地measuresth.測量measuresthwith……用……量……measuresb.for……為某人量尺寸toone’smeasure根據(jù)某人自己的尺寸takemeasure采取措施satisfyone’sneed滿足某人的需要in(great)needof非常重要thereisnoneedtodothereisnoneedofdoing沒有必要的做某事nomorethan只有，僅僅notmorethan最多，不超過nolessthan至多，多達(dá)notlessthan不少于toone’ssurprise令人驚奇的是toone’sdelight令人高興的是toone’sjoy令人愉快的是toone’ssadness令人悲傷的是toone’sexcitement令人激動的是toone’sastonishment令人大吃一驚的是toone’ssatisfaction令人滿意的是toone’sregret令人遺憾的是flyoff飛走gooff離開takeoff脫下，起飛runoff跑開turnoff關(guān)上getoff下來driveoff駛離hurryoff匆忙離開keepoff離開，勿靠近payoff還清onearn究竟ontheearth在地球上thinktooneself暗自思量saytooneself自言自語smiletooneself暗自微笑crytooneself暗自哭泣ofone’sown屬于某人自己的onone’sown靠自己ownsth擁有某物sendoff驅(qū)趕setoff出發(fā)，動身ringoff掛斷電路throwoff扔掉，匆忙脫衣outofquestion毫無疑問outofthequestion不可能owesth.tosb.owesb.sth.inone’sopinion依某人看haveagood/high/low/pooropinionof對……有如/高/低/壞的評價（印象）putsb.in(into)prison把某人關(guān)進監(jiān)獄sendsb.toprison送某人進監(jiān)獄takesb.toprison將某人投進監(jiān)獄beinprison坐牢gotoprison去蹲監(jiān)獄getintoprison入獄eoutofprison出獄break(outof)prison越獄takeplace發(fā)生taketheplaceof取代beonthepointof正要……時inpointof關(guān)于……，就……而言uptoapoint在某種程度上tothepointof到……程度putaway把……放好；收起來；存儲putdown放下，制止，削減，降落，取下putoff推遲，延期，消除，推辭putup舉起，掛起，上演putback放回原處；使返回putright糾正；修理好bepleasedwith/at/about對……感到高興/滿意bepleasedtodopassdown/on…to…把……傳給passaway死亡；斷氣passby從旁邊經(jīng)過make/giveapromise許下諾言keepapromise堅守諾言carryoutapromise實踐諾言breakapromise違背諾言promisesbtodo/promisesb/sth/promisethat+從句playatrickonsb捉弄某人；開某人的玩笑tearsbintopieces把……撕碎片putsbtothetroubleofdoingsth麻煩某人做putsbtothetrouble給某人添麻煩forthepurposeof為了……目的withthepurposeof帶有……目的setupapurpose確定目標(biāo)onpurpose故意地quarrelwithsb和……爭吵quarrelabout為……而吵架quarrelwithsbabout(over)sth因某事和某人吵架haveaquarrelwithsbover(over)sthworkas/actas/serveas擔(dān)任……（職務(wù)）treat…as/have…as/lookon…as把……看作；認(rèn)為……是thinkof…as/regard…as/consider…as把……看作；認(rèn)為……是use…as用作berememberedas作為……而被緬懷berespectedas被尊為……beadmiredas作為……而受到羨慕beknown(famous)as作為……而為人所知refer…to…將……提交給……refertosth談到；涉及；查閱；參考；指……reachsth夠得著reach(out)for伸手去夠某物remindsbofsth使某人回想起某物remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remindthatclause使……想起；提醒；警告respectsbforsth因……而尊重某人respectoneself自尊；尊重自己berespectedas作為……而受到尊敬showrespectfor/tosth/sb尊重某人sayinEnglish用英語說saytosb.對某人說saysth.tosb.對某人說某事sayhello/goodbyetosb.Ifissaidthat據(jù)說Theradiosays廣播中說Theblackboardsays黑板上寫著Today’snewspapersays今天報上說Thebooksays書上說Thatistosay也就是說speakinalowvoice小聲說speaklouder大聲說speakto/withsb.和某人說話speakof說到speakabout說到有關(guān)的learntospeak學(xué)說話speakontheradio/onTV做廣播/電視講話speakatthemeeting在會上發(fā)言speakEnglish說英語stricklyspeaking嚴(yán)格地說besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意expressone’ssatisfactionwith對……表示滿意toone’ssatisfaction/tothesatisfactionof令某人滿意的是withsatisfaction滿意地seektodo企圖，試圖做seekfor尋找，尋求seekafter追求，企圖得到seekout找到，找出來setfiretosth.放火燒setsth.onfire放火燒somethingof在某種意義（程度）上somethinglike幾分像，大約somethingin/to有些道理shootsb.射中某人shootafsb.對準(zhǔn)……開槍loseone’ssight失明havelong/shortsight遠(yuǎn)視/近視outofsight看不見in/withinsight在視線內(nèi)，可以看見atthesightof一看見就……catchsightof看見havegood/pooreyesight視力好/差standfor代表sendout派遣，發(fā)出（光亮，信件）sendup發(fā)射sendfor派人去請sendaway解雇，攆走setoffsetoutsetforth啟程，出發(fā)startoffstartoutsupplysb.withsth.給某人提供supplysth.to(for)sb.offersb.sth.offersth.tosbbesupposedtodo應(yīng)該，理應(yīng)做（指將來的事）besupposedtohavedonesth.本應(yīng)做了（但未做）=shouldhavedonetradewithsb.和某人做買賣tradeinsth做……的買賣tradeinsthwithsb.trade……for拿……換……tradewith與……做買賣，用……交換thinkabout考慮thinkof想起，想到thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkout想通，想出takeone’splace做某人的座位，代替某人的職位=taketheplaceof代替takemeasures采取措施takeadvice接受建議takeaway拿走，移去takedown拿下，記錄下takeoff脫下，起飛takeout取出，扣除takeplace發(fā)生takeaphotographof給……拍照takeone’sseat坐下，坐好takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)takeholdof抓住thanksto……幸虧……takeinterestin對……發(fā)生興趣takeiteasy別緊張，慢慢來takepridein為……而驕傲takeparkin參加takeone’stime從容行事，慢慢來takethesideof支持takeadayoff某一天休假takeback拿回，撤消take……forgranted認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然tearsth.撕開某物tearatsth.撕，扯某物tearout撕下，撥起tearup撕碎，撥起（=tearout）teardown撕下，拆毀tearat撕扯某物tearsth.open把……撕開tearsthto（into）pieces把……撕成碎片getthrough接通，完成，通過gothrough經(jīng)歷，走過，翻閱passthrough走過lookthroughlookforwardto/beusedtostickto/seeto負(fù)責(zé)做……處理bedevotedto=devote……togetdowntoturnup出現(xiàn)，露面，調(diào)高（音量）turndown關(guān)小，調(diào)低（音量），拒絕turnon打開（電，水龍頭，煤氣，電視機等）turnto求助于，查閱，翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向，開始做……turnoff關(guān)turnover把……翻過來turnoutturnagainstturn……into把……變成（翻譯成）……turnbackturnouttobe+adj./n.結(jié)果是，（最后被）證明是……putsb.totrouble給某人添麻煩putsb.tothetroubleoftroublesb.todo麻煩某人做……taketurnstodosth.輪流做……byturns輪流地，交替地inturn一個接一個地，依次tellsbsth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事tellsb.todo告訴某人做某事tellsb.of/about給某人講述tellalie/astory/thetruth/thetime/thedifference(撒謊/講故事/講實話/報時/說出區(qū)別)cantell……from辨別，區(qū)分goup（物價等）上漲，上升turnup出席，到場，開大音量setup建立pickup拾起，用車接，收聽（節(jié)目）sendup發(fā)射lookup仰望，查閱eatup吃光drinkup喝光useup用光stay/situp熬夜giveup放棄takeup占空間，從事，開始于hangup掛起來dressup打扮bringup撫養(yǎng)大doup包，捆warmup變暖，熱身payavisittosb./paysb.avisitbeonavisitto在某地參觀……拜訪gotoaplaceforavisitreceiveavisitfromsb.受到某人的拜訪return/repayavisit回訪callonsb.callataplacedeepinonsb./ataplace順路拜訪wouldlikesb.todowouldlovesb.todowouldprefersb.todo寧愿/想讓某人干某事likesb.todowantsb.todowouldratherthatsb.didwouldlike/lovetodoprefertodowouldratherdowouldratherdothandoprefertodoratherthandointheway擋道，妨礙inthisway以這種方法inaway用某種方法innoway一點也不，決不onthewayto在去……的路上whispertosb.對某人耳語whisperaboutsth.(sb).小聲談?wù)撃呈?人whispersth.tosb.低聲告訴某人某事inawhisperItiswhisperedthat……私下說toendupwith以……結(jié)尾begin/stantwith以……開始wouldlikeawordwithsb.想和某人說句話haveawordwithsb.與某人說句話=haveafewwordswithgetinaword=getawordinina(are)word總之，一句話keepone’sword信守諾言breakone’sword失信wordforword逐字havewordswithsb.和……爭吵inotherwords=inanotherword換句話說inwords用言語washwellwritewellsellwellreadwellcleanwellcookwellwarnsb.of/about/againststh.警告（提醒）某人注意/當(dāng)心/提防某事warnsb.nottodo警告某人不要做warnsb.off警告某人離開warnsb.thatclauseworkat研究，致力于……專心于……（Iworkon）workon致力于……（指從事于某項工作）putonweight體重增加loseweight減肥yearbyyear年復(fù)一年，一年一年地yearafteryeardaybyday一天一天地greetsb.向……打招呼，問候(greettosbX)returntochina回到中國(returnbacktochinaX)gatherfood收集食物(gathertogetherfoodX)followme跟隨我后邊（followbehindmeX）leaveone’shometown離開家鄉(xiāng)(leavefromhometownX)regretone’swords后悔自己的話(regretforone’swordsX)serveourcountry為國家服務(wù)(serveforcountryX)removethedirt把垃圾拿走(removeawaythedirtX)theanswertothequestionentrancetothebuildingkeytothedoorguidetothispark公元導(dǎo)游triptoAmerica美國之行waytothepostofficevisitorstoQingdaolaughatmakefunof嘲笑，因……而發(fā)笑；對……一笑了之a(chǎn)ndsoon等等asfollow如下beequalto與……平等belongtosb屬于某人的beaftercallforhelp尋求幫助curesbof+病治愈某人的病dreamabout(of)sth.(doingsth.)夢想著做某事earnone’slivingbefilledwith=befullof充滿，裝滿fornogoodreasongoagainst違背，不利于……h(huán)appilyforhim他幸運的是helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withputupone’shand=raiseone’shand舉手inpubicfallinlovewithmakeAknownBnowandthenonepersoninten十分之一的人=tenpercentofthepeopledoresearchabout/onrightaway=atonce立即soonerorlater不久seeto+n./pron/doing照看，留意，負(fù)責(zé)sufferfrom遭受……seesb.off為……送行nosooner…that+從句（過去完成時）hardly…when+