(完整版)初中英語(yǔ)?？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)集錦

(完整版)初中英語(yǔ)?？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)集錦初中英語(yǔ)常考知識(shí)點(diǎn)集錦1.acrossfrom在......對(duì)面.例如：Theshopisacrossfromthebank.2.bestrictwith“對(duì)...要求嚴(yán)格”3.beinterestedin對(duì)...感興趣4.besurprisedat對(duì)...感到驚訝；toone'ssurprise令某人驚訝的是；5.learnfromsb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)；6.dependon依靠7.atthesametime同時(shí)allthetime總是，一直atthis/thattime在這時(shí)/那時(shí)8.attheageof...在...歲的時(shí)候9.beawayfrom...遠(yuǎn)離.../從...離開(kāi)10.makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤.makeanexcuse找借口.11.makefriendswithsb.和某人交友makeanoise制造噪音12.people（allovertheworld/aroundtheworld）全世界人13.agreewithsb.同意某人的觀點(diǎn)14.belongto屬于15.stop/keep/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事16.aslongas只要17.belike/looklike”....怎么樣”18.hearfromsb.=receivealetter/messagefromsb.收到某人的來(lái)信；writetosb.=writealetterfromsb.;hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō);hearabout聽(tīng)到關(guān)于......的情況19.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于begoodfor對(duì)...有益;begoodto對(duì)…友好20.workhardat在某方面努力工作21.have/takelessons上課

22.dowellin在某方面做得好23.beproudof因什么而感到自豪

24thinkof/thinkabout...25.catch/keepupwith趕上，追上;comeupwith提出，想出;comeupto走到...跟前26.A+倍數(shù)+as+adj.原級(jí)+as+B.27.graduatefrom畢業(yè)于...;beborn...出生于...28.take/leaveamessage捎/留個(gè)口信29.haveanaccident出事30.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

31.It'ssaidthat…據(jù)說(shuō)/It'sreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道/It'sbelievedthat…32.goforawalk/haveawalk;takeawalk;walk去散步33.hurtoneself傷了某人自己34.Itis+adj+forsb.+todosth做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是怎樣的（這里的形容詞全部是修飾“事/物”的）；Itis+adj+ofsb.+todosth.（這里的形容詞全部是修飾“人”的）

35.tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)話36.beside在...旁邊;but除...之外(減去);besides;除...之外（加上）;except除...之外(減去)37.insteadof代替，而不是...;use...instead用...來(lái)代替38.puton穿上;putup支起，建起，搭起，撐起，豎起，立起;張貼；putaway把...收拾好;putout熄滅;putoff推遲，延期;39.beangrywithsb.對(duì)某人生氣40.haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.和...吵架;41.(be)inahurry在匆忙中;(be)indanger在危險(xiǎn)中;(be)introuble在麻煩中;42.giveup放棄43.see/hear/findsb.dosth①看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做過(guò)某事;②看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人經(jīng)常做某事;see/hear/findsb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事44.howlong①時(shí)間上“多久，多長(zhǎng)”②物體的長(zhǎng)度“多長(zhǎng)”;howfar對(duì)距離提問(wèn)“多遠(yuǎn)”;howsoon意思是“多久才會(huì)...”,一般以“in+一段時(shí)間”回答;howoften指的是頻率上“多久一次”;45.happen突然發(fā)生；takeplace一般事情的發(fā)生.46.“much/alittle/even+比較級(jí)”表示一種程度，即：（...得多/...一點(diǎn)兒/甚至更...）47.havegoneto;去了某地（不在原地）havebeento曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地（應(yīng)經(jīng)返回）;wentto去過(guò)某地48.hard;hardly(切記：這兩個(gè)單詞沒(méi)有任何聯(lián)系)

49.Whatdoyouthinkof...=Howdoyoulike...“你認(rèn)為...怎么樣”(用于對(duì)人/事物的評(píng)價(jià))50.表示“再一次/又一次”用“數(shù)字+more+名詞=“another+數(shù)字+名詞”例如：onemoretime51.other;theother;another;others；52.inone's整十基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，例如：inmytwenties在我二十歲的時(shí)候；53.getin/outof(bus,taxi...)上、下車(chē);geton/off(car/plane/train)上、下車(chē);54.regard...as...把...當(dāng)作...55.handin上交;handout分發(fā);inhand在掌控中;byhand手工;ina/the/myhand在我的手里56.知道some;any;plentyof;many;much;alittle;little;afew;few;alotof;lotsof的詳細(xì)用法57.enough:enough修飾名詞可前可后，但是一般放在前面.（enoughmoney）enough修飾形容詞或者副詞后置（Heisoldenough）enoughtodosth.足夠做某事

58.“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作賓語(yǔ)（注意：how后面必須再跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)）=賓語(yǔ)從句，例如：Idon'tknowwhattodo.=Idon'tknowwhatI/Weshoulddo;Idon'tknowhowtodoit=Idon'tknowhowI/Weshoulddo.59.提建議：①Will/Shall

we/I+動(dòng)詞原形；②Let's+動(dòng)詞原形;③whydon't+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形=whynot+動(dòng)詞原形；表示“為什么不...”④Whatabout/Howabout+V.ing；表示“....怎么樣？”⑤hadbetter/'dbetter+動(dòng)詞原形，表示“最好......”60.price:“價(jià)格”（指的是一個(gè)數(shù)字）What'sthepriceof...（而不是howmuch）；Thepriceofthe...ishigh/low.

61.population：“人口”（指的是一個(gè)數(shù)字）What'sthepopulationof...（也不是howmuch）；Thepopulationof...islarge/small.62.die.v.—died—died;dead形容詞;death名詞;dying.現(xiàn)在分詞（注意此單詞屬于瞬間性/非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法)63.stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做另外一件事；stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情.

64.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你這樣已經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？65.動(dòng)詞或者介詞后面如果跟代詞，代詞要用賓格.例如：Thankyouforhimtoinviteme.66.enjoy喜歡mind介意.practise練習(xí).keep保持finish完成feellike想要+V.ing.67.both兩者都neither兩者都不either在兩者當(dāng)中選擇一個(gè)all三者或者三者以上都none三者或者三者以上都不.68.詢問(wèn)職業(yè)：①Whatdo/does…do?②What’syoufather’sjob?③Whatisyourfather?69.help:①helpsb.(to)dosth.②helpsb.withsth.③with/withoutone'shelp在/沒(méi)有某人的幫助下=withthehelpof...④helponeselfto…請(qǐng)隨便來(lái)些…⑤helpful/helpless(能幫助的/不能幫助的)；asksb.forhelp尋求某人的幫助（askfor詢問(wèn)，請(qǐng)求）70.takeapicture/photo;flyakite71.be+adj+todosth.（做某事是怎么樣的）It’s+adj+forsb+todosth.=It’s+修飾詞+名詞+forsb+todosth.72.由連詞or，but，and，then和when等連接的倆個(gè)單詞的形式一致，時(shí)態(tài)一致，單復(fù)數(shù)一致。例如：Hewentoutandboughtsomefruitforme.73.---Wouldyouliketogowithme?(你能和我一塊去嗎)---Yes,I'dlike/loveto.(是的，我想)或者Sorry,I'mbusy；74.if（如果）;when(當(dāng)...的時(shí)候）;assoonas(一...就);aslongas(只要);whatif（如果...就會(huì)...）;evenif(即使);unless=if...not（）如果不/除非等后面不能跟一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)75.forgettodo忘記做（沒(méi)有做）；forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohome/Iforgetclosingdoor。76.表示肯定的推測(cè)mustbe（肯定是）；表示否定的推測(cè)用can'tbe（一定不是）；表示不確定的推測(cè)用may/mightbe（可能是）；切記mustn't不是表示否定的推測(cè)，而表示“禁止”。其次，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto的特殊用法77.a用于輔音前ausefulbook,auniversity,“an則用于元音前anhour,anhonestboy,anunhappyboy;anumbrella,an“AEFHILMNORSX”78.deer，sheep,Japanese,Chinese單復(fù)數(shù)同形。79.數(shù)字：①確切.hundred,thousand,million等詞前有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，不能加S如threehundreds這種說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的②不確切.“自身要加s和of”hundredsof;thousandsof;millionsof80.引起某人的注意drowone’sattention81.accordingto根據(jù)82.I’msorry,I

can’t

affordit.對(duì)不起，我買(mǎi)不起它83.Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest84.tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人的最大努力去做某事。Eg:Iwilltrymybesttocatchupwithotherstudents;85.學(xué)會(huì)用形如“agoodstudent”之類(lèi)的詞組判斷所缺單詞的詞性86.comeon加油comefrom來(lái)自于;comeback(beback;getback)返回;comein進(jìn)來(lái);comeout出來(lái)，開(kāi)花，出版87.“Thisisthe/形容詞性物主代詞+序數(shù)詞+time+從句”“這是......第幾次做某事”（從句里面要用完成時(shí)態(tài)）eg.Thisisthefirsttime(that)Ihaveababysitter;88.geton/along(well)withsb.和某人相處的怎么樣/事情進(jìn)展的如何89.be動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)的三種情況：①做謂語(yǔ)，意思能翻譯為“是”②現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的be動(dòng)詞（無(wú)實(shí)際意義）③被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的be動(dòng)詞（也無(wú)實(shí)際意義）Smokingisnotallowedinpublic90.have（alotof/much...）fun(in)doingsth;做某事覺(jué)得很有趣91.ontheradio/phone/computer通過(guò)收音機(jī)/電話/電腦的方式92.readanewspap