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書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-云南國土資源職業(yè)學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題
Inthe()oftheprojectnotbeingasuccess,theinvestorsstandtoloseupto$30million.
問題1選項
A.face
B.time
C.course
D.event
【答案】D
【解析】句意:如果項目不成功,投資者損失將高達3000萬美元。
考查短語辨析。inthefaceof面對;inthetimeof在時期;inthecourseof在……期間;在……過程中;intheeventof萬一;如果。根據(jù)后面句意“投資者損失將高達3000萬美元”可知D項正確。
2.不定項選擇題
IcametoIndiaayearagotofindavillageinwhichIcouldliveandwritebutitwasmanymonthsbeforeIsettleddownhappilyinthisHimalayancommunity.
Iwastedalotoftimelookingforthe“typical”village.Yetnosuchthingexists.Conditionsarequitedifferentfromvillagetovillage.ButthevillagesIstayedinhadmuchincommon—poor,dirtyandbackward.Oftenthevillagersthemselveswerepuzzledanddoubtful.WhyhadIcome?Ihadputasidemyworkasapoliticaljournalistbecausemyideashadchanged.IhadcometobelievethatwhatwashappeningintheThirdWorldwasmoreimportantthananythingelse.Buttounderstandhowthree-quartersoftheworldpopulationlive,andwhateffecttheirfuturemighthaveonours,IfeltthatIfirsthadtotryandsharetheirwayoflife.
IntheendIchoseamountainvillagebecauseitwaslittlecoolerthanthoseintheplains.Itookthebusfromtownalongarockyroad.Thencamearoughwalkdownasteeppathtotheriver.AfterthisIbegantheclimbintothehills.WheneverIstoppedtocatchmybreath,therewasabeautifulscene.Afterseveralhours’walkthevillagecameintosight.
1.AfterthewriterhadarrivedinIndia,().
2.Whilelookingforatypicalvillage,thewriterfound().
3.BeforecomingtoIndia,thewriter().
4.Thewritedecidedtochangehiswayoflifebecause().
5.Thevillagethewriterfinallychosetolivein().
問題1選項
A.hespentayearwritingabouttheplacehelivedin
B.hespentquitesometimelookingforasuitableplacetolivein
C.hestayedinanIndianvillageworkingforthepoor
D.helivedinaHimalayancommunityformanymonths
問題2選項
A.hewassearchingfortheimpossible
B.allthevillageswereexactlythesame
C.hewasdoingsomethingenjoyable
D.thevillagerswerecuriousabouthim
問題3選項
A.hadbeenasuccessfulpolitician
B.hadmadeadecisiontoworkforIndia
C.hadstudiedIndiacultureforsomemonths
D.hadworkedfornewspapersandmagazines
問題4選項
A.henolongerfoundhisworkinteresting
B.hehopedtoliveapeacefullifeinthecountryside
C.hewantedtofindoutmoreabouttheThirdWorld
D.hewantedtotryhisluckinaforeigncountry
問題5選項
A.layattheendofarockyroad
B.hadabeautifulsightoftheriver
C.wasashortwalkfromtheriver
D.hadbetterweatherthanthoseintheplains
【答案】第1題:B
第2題:A
第3題:D
第4題:C
第5題:D
【解析】1.【試題答案】B
【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文的第一段首句IcametoIndiaayearagotofindavillageinwhichIcouldliveandwritebutitwasmanymonthsbeforeIsettleddownhappilyinthisHimalayancommunity.(一年前,我來到印度,想找到一個可以生活和寫作的村莊,但過了好幾個月,我才愉快地在這個喜馬拉雅社區(qū)安頓下來)可知選B選項“他花了很長時間找一個合適的地方住”,A選項“他花了一年的時間寫他居住過的地方”,C選項“他住在印度的一個村子里,為窮人干活”,A選項和C選項原文沒有提及,D選項“他在一個喜馬拉雅社區(qū)住了好幾個月”,原文只說了在喜馬拉雅社區(qū)安頓下來,但并沒有說多久,因此D選項錯誤,因此,B選項符合題意。
2.【試題答案】A
【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文的第二段的首句Iwastedalotoftimelookingforthe“typical”village.Yetnosuchthingexists.(我浪費了很多時間尋找“典型的”村莊。然而,這樣的事情并不存在)可知A選項“他在搜索不可能的事”正確,B選項“所有的村莊都一模一樣”,原文第二段的第三句Conditionsarequitedifferentfromvillagetovillage.可得知每個村莊之間的情況都是很不一樣的,因此B選項錯誤,C選項“他在做一些令人愉快的事情”,C選項原文沒有提及,D選項“村民們對他很好奇”第二段的第五句Oftenthevillagersthemselveswerepuzzledanddoubtful.可得知村民們自己也常常感到困惑和懷疑,而不是好奇。因此,A選項符合題意。
3.【試題答案】D
【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文第二段的第六句“WhyhadIcome?Ihadputasidemyworkasapoliticaljournalistbecausemyideashadchanged.”(我為什么要來?我放下了政治記者的工作,因為我的想法已經(jīng)改變了)可知選D選項“曾經(jīng)為報紙和雜志工作過”。作者放棄了政治記者的工作來到了印度,也就是說來印度之前作者是一個政治記者。A選項“是一個成功的政治家”,文中說的是政治記者,而不是政治家,所以A選項錯誤,B選項“決定為印度工作”,C選項“學印度文化好幾個月了”,在原文均沒有提及,所以B,C選項錯誤,因此,D選項符合題意。
4.【試題答案】C
【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文第二段Buttounderstandhowthree-quartersoftheworldpopulationlive,andwhateffecttheirfuturemighthaveonours,(他的想法改變是希望了解和體驗發(fā)展中國家人們的生活和未來)可知選擇C選項“他想更多的了解第三世界”,A選項“他不再覺得他的工作有趣了”,B選項“他希望在鄉(xiāng)下過平靜的生活”,D選項“他想在外國碰碰運氣”,在原文均沒有提及,所以A,B,D選項錯誤,因此,C選項符合題意。
5.【試題答案】D
【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文末段首句IntheendIchoseamountainvillagebecauseitwaslittlecoolerthanthoseintheplains.(最后,我選擇了一個山村,因為那里比平原上的村莊涼快一點)可知選擇D選項“比平原上的天氣好”。A選項“躺在崎嶇道路的盡頭”,B選項“可以看到河邊的美景”,C選項“離河不遠”,在原文均沒有提及,因此,D選項符合題意。
3.單選題
Withcloud,mobility,bigdataandconsumerization,companiesareinevengreaterneedoftechnologytalentthantheywereinthelate1990s,andthattalentisinevenshortersupply.Computerscienceenrollmentsareatanall-timelow;baby-boomerworkersareretiringandtakingallofthatlegacy—systemsknowledgewiththem;andSiliconValleyishotagain.Wouldthatyoung,brilliantdeveloperratherjointhenextZyngaorupgradethepayrollsystemsatyourinsurancecompany?
Twoweeksago,IaskedtheITexecutivereadershipofmyweeklynewsletter,TheHellerReport,toanswerthequestion:Ifyouhadamagicwand,whichonetalentproblemwouldyousolve?Responsespouredinandaddressedchallengesaroundrecruiting,developingleaders,andretainingthetalentthattheycurrentlyhave.Butmorethan70percentofreaderswouldusetheirmagicwandtodoonlyonething:givebusinessskillstotheirtechnologists.Theirpeople,theyworry,aresonarrowlyfocusedonthetechnologythattheyfailtoseetheforestforthetrees.Theydonotunderstandthebusinesscontextoftheirtechnologywork,norcantheyhavemeaningfuldiscussionswiththeleadersofthebusinessareasabouttheirtechnologysupport.
Thislackofbusiness-savvytechnologytalentisaseriousproblemforeverycompanythatreliesontechnologytoexist(whichis,ofcourse,everycompany).Thosebeautifully“blendedexecutives,”whocantalktechnologyinonemeetingandcantalkbusinessinanother,arerarebirds.Yetwithtechnologymovingdirectlyintotherevenuestreamofyourcompany,youneedthem,andyourneedisonlygoingtoincrease.
Oneoptionistospendallofyourtimeandmoneyonrecruitingblendedexecutivesfromtheoutside.Youwillbeinheatedcompetitionwitheveryothercompanyinyourmarket,andifyourrecruitingfunctionisnotacompetitiveweaponforyou,youwillfindyourselfinalosingbattle.Youwouldbemuchbetteroffgrowingyourown.Herearesomeideas:
Buildarotationalprogram.EncourageyourheadofhumanresourcestoworkwithyourCIOandafewofyourotherbusinessleaderstobuildaprogramthatrotatesITpeopleintodifferentfunctionsofthebusiness.Thiskindofprogramisnoteasy,withyourCIOhavingtosurvivewithoutatrustedITleaderforaperiodoftime,butthelong-termresultofagoodrotationalprogramcanbetremendous.Itmaywellbeworththeinvestment.
Involveyourbusinessleaders.Ifarotationalprogramistoomuchtotakeonrightnow,buildaleadershipdevelopmentprogramforITthatinvolvesyourbusinessexecutives.EncourageyourCIOtoinvitetheheadsofyourmajorbusinessunitstomeetregularlywiththeseniorITteamtoeducatethemontheirbusinessarea.Andbesurethatyou,CFO,arespendingenoughtimewithIT.Usethatinteractiontochipawayatthelong-standingwallthatoftenexistsbetweenthebusinessandIT.
1.CompaniesareingreaterneedoftechnologytalentNOTbecauseof().
2.ThemainideaofParagraph2isthat().
3.Thephrase“recruitingfunction”underlinedinParagraph4refersto().
4.Ifacompanydoesn’thaveenoughtimeandmoneytohireexecutivesitneeds,itshould().
5.ArotationalprogramDOESN’Tinvolve().
問題1選項
A.theaccumulationofmoredata
B.theneedtoserveconsumers
C.therisingdemandforcloudcomputation
D.thedevelopmentofmedicalindustry
問題2選項
A.profounddiscussionisrequired
B.ITemployeesshouldbebusiness-savvy
C.technologysupportisexpected
D.therearechallengesinrecruitingdevelopers
問題3選項
A.recruitmentofaparticularfirm
B.thefunctionalityofrecruitment
C.competitiverecruitmentstrategy
D.employmentofITworkersforacertainemployer
問題4選項
A.achievelong-termresults
B.deviseatrainingprogram
C.participateinheatedcompetition
D.callonallbusinessleaders
問題5選項
A.blendedITexecutives
B.CIO
C.CEO
D.allbusinessleaders
【答案】第1題:D
第2題:B
第3題:C
第4題:D
第5題:D
【解析】1.事實細節(jié)題。題干:公司特別需要技術人才不是因為_______。通過題干定位到文章第一段的第一句話Withcloud,mobility,bigdataandconsumerization,companiesareinevengreaterneedoftechnologytalentthantheywereinthelate1990s.(隨著云計算、移動性、大數(shù)據(jù)和消費化,企業(yè)比上世紀90年代末更需要技術人才。),A選項“更多數(shù)據(jù)的累積”,對應“大數(shù)據(jù)”,B選項“服務消費者的需要”,對應“消費化”,C選項“云計算需求的增加”,對應“云計算”,只有D選項“醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展”,在文中并沒有提及,所以本題應該選D選項。
2.主旨大意題。題干:第二段的中心思想是________。根據(jù)第二段的主要內(nèi)容“如果你有根魔杖,你會解決哪一個人才問題?70%的讀者的選擇是把商業(yè)技能傳授給他們的技術人員”,所以B選項“IT員工應該具有商業(yè)頭腦”符合題意。文中最后一句提到Theydonotunderstandthebusinesscontextoftheirtechnologywork,norcantheyhavemeaningfuldiscussionswiththeleadersofthebusinessareasabouttheirtechnologysupport.(他們不了解其技術工作的業(yè)務環(huán)境,也不能與業(yè)務領域的領導者就其技術支持進行有意義的討論。),由此可知,和業(yè)務領域的領導者進行深入的討論是包括在商業(yè)技能里面的,所以A選項“需要深入的討論”不正確,C選項“期待技術支持”和D選項“在招聘開發(fā)者方面存在一些挑戰(zhàn)”都是想要解決的問題之一,但不是中心思想。綜上所述,該題正確答案為B選項。
3.語義推測題。題干:文中第四段的劃線部分“recruitingfunction”指的是_______。第四段中提到ifyourrecruitingfunctionisnotacompetitiveweaponforyou,youwillfindyourselfinalosingbattle.Youwouldbemuchbetteroffgrowingyourown.Herearesomeideas:(如果你的recruitingfunction對你來說不是一件有競爭力的武器,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于一場失敗的戰(zhàn)斗中。你最好發(fā)展自身,以下是一些建議:),緊接著第五,第六段提出一些建議。所以recruitingfunction在這里指的是“有競爭力的招聘策略”,C選項符合題意。A選項“特定公司的招聘”,B選項“招聘的功能”,D選項“為某個雇主雇傭IT工人”,均不是對recruitingfunction正確的解釋。綜上所述,該題正確答案為C選項。
4.細節(jié)推理題。題干:如果一家公司沒有足夠的時間和資金來聘請它所需要的高管,那么它應該_________。文章第五段和第六段提到的兩個建議,第一個是Buildarotationalprogram(建立一個輪換計劃),第二個是Involveyourbusinessleaders(讓你的商業(yè)領袖參與進來),由此可知,D選項“號召所有的商業(yè)領袖”符合題意。A選項“取得長期結果”,在文中并未提及,排除A選項,B選項“制定培訓計劃”,文中第六段提到的輪換計劃指的是將IT人員輪換到業(yè)務的不同職能的程序,和B選項表達的內(nèi)容不相符,排除B選項,C選項“參加激烈的比賽”,在文中并未提及,排除C選項。所以本題應該選擇D選項。
5.事實細節(jié)題。題干:輪換制度不包括________。由關鍵詞“rotationalprogram”定位到文章第五段EncourageyourheadofhumanresourcestoworkwithyourCIOandafewofyourotherbusinessleaderstobuildaprogramthatrotatesITpeopleintodifferentfunctionsofthebusiness.(鼓勵您的人力資源主管與您的CIO和其他一些業(yè)務領導合作,建立一個將IT人員輪換到業(yè)務的不同職能的程序。),由此可知,D選項“所有商業(yè)領袖”,不正確,所以本題選擇D選項,A選項“混合IT高管”,B選項“CIO”均在第五段中提到,C選項“CEO”在第六段中提到“businessexecutives”,綜上所述,本題的正確答案是D選項。
4.單選題
IntheITindustry,somethinkofBillGatesasamonsterwhileothers______himasalivinggod.
問題1選項
A.extricate
B.disparage
C.emulate
D.revere
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項extricate“使解脫,解救”,B項disparage“貶低,抨擊,詆毀”,C項emulate“仿真,模仿,盡力趕上”,D項revere“敬畏,尊敬,崇敬”。由while“然而”和asamonster“一個怪物”以及asalivinggod“活著的神”可知,前后語義是相反的,那么空格處填入“尊敬”符合句意。句意:在IT行業(yè),一些人認為比爾?蓋茨是一個怪物,而另一些人則把他尊為活著的神。因此,該題選擇D項正確。
5.單選題
5.
問題1選項
A.Extremelysevere.
B.Notverysevere.
C.Moreseverethanexpected.
D.It’shardtosay.
【答案】B
【解析】M:Howstrongisthepainexactly?Onascaleof1-10,howwouldyoudescribetheintensityofthepain?
W:Well,I’dsaythepainisabouta2onascaleof1-10.LikeIsay,it’snotreallybad.Itjustkeepscomingback.
Q:Howsevereisthepain?
【解析】細節(jié)題。女士說:I’dsaythepainisabouta2onascaleof1-10.LikeIsay,it’snotreallybad(疼痛級別大概為2,還不算太嚴重)。
6.單選題
()acontinuousmassofwaterontheEarth’ssurface,allcontinentsareislandsinthestrictsenseoftheword.
問題1選項
A.Theformoftheoceans
B.Sincetheoceansform
C.Toformtheoceans
D.Thattheoceansform
【答案】B
【解析】語法知識??疾闋钫Z從句,前半句是一個since引導的時間狀語從句。句意“自從海洋在地球表面形成了一塊整體的水域,所有的大洲從嚴格意義上來說都是島嶼。選項B符合題意。
7.單選題
Sometimes,themessagesareconveyedthroughdeliberate,consciousgestures;othertimes,ourbodiestalkwithoutourevenknowing.
問題1選項
A.definite
B.intentional
C.delicate
D.interactive
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。deliberate“故意的;深思熟慮的;從容的”;A選項definite“一定的;確切的”;B選項intentional“故意的;蓄意的;策劃的”;C選項delicate“微妙的;精美的;柔和的;易碎的”;D選項interactive“交互式的;相互作用的”。句意:有時,信息是通過故意的、有意識的手勢來傳達的;其他時候,我們的身體在不知不覺中說話。根據(jù)句中“withoutourevenknowing在我們甚至不知曉的情況下”可知deliberate在這里的意思應為“故意的”,因此B選項正確。
8.不定項選擇題
Broccoli(西蘭花)ishighinvitaminsandmineralsExtractsofbroccoliandbananamayhelpinfightingstomachproblem,researchsuggests,Laboratorystudiesshowfibresfromthevegetablesmayboostthebody’snaturaldefensesagainststomachinfections.
TrialsareunderwaytoseeiftheycouldbeusedasamedicalfoodforpatientswithCrohn’sdisease.Crohn’sdiseaseisaninflammatoryboweldiseasethatcausessymptomssuchasabdominal(腹部)pain.Itaffectsaboutonein1,000people,andisthoughttobecausedbyamixtureofenvironmentalandgeneticfactors.
Theconditioniscommonindevelopedcountrieswheredietsareoftenlowinfibreandhighinprocessedfood,ScientistsattheUniversityofLiverpoollookedathowroughagefromvegetablesinfluencedthepassageofharmfulbacteriathroughcellsinsidethegut.Theyfoundthatfibresfromtheplantain,atypeoflargebanana,andbroccoliwereparticularlybeneficial.Butacommonstabilizeraddedtoprocessedfoodsduringthemanufacturingprocesshadtheoppositeeffect.
Dr.BarryCampbell,fromtheUniversityofLiverpool,said:“Thisresearchshowsthatdifferentdietarycomponentscanhavepowerfuleffectsonthemovementofbacteriatroughthebowel.Wehaveknownforsometimethegeneralhealthbenefitsofeatingplantainandbroccoli,whicharebothhighinvitaminsandminerals,butuntilnowwehavenotunderstoodhowtheycanboostthebody’snaturaldefensesagainstinfectioncommoninCrohn’spatients.Ourworksuggeststhatitmightbeimportantforpatientswiththisconditiontoeathealthilyandlimittheirintakeofprocessedfoods.”
TheresearchpublishedinthejournalGutandcarriedoutincollaborationwithexpertsinSwedenandScotland,investigatedspecialcells,calledM-cells,whichlinethegutandwardoffinvadingbacteria.Workwascarriedoutinlaboratory-growncellsandtissuesamplesfrompatientsundergoingsurgeryforstomachproblems.Clinicaltrialsarenowunderwayin76Crohn’spatientstofindoutwhetheramedicalfoodcontainingplantainfibrescouldhelpkeepthediseaseatbay.“ItmaybethatitmakessenseforsufferersofCrohn’stotakesupplementsofthesefibrestohelppervertdeterioration,”saidProfessorJonRhodesoftheUniversityofLiverpool.
Commentingonthestudy,aspokespersonforCrohn’sandColitis,whichrepresentspatientswithinflammatoryboweldisorders,welcomedfurtherinsightintohowthegutcombatsbacterialikeE.Coll.“KnowledgeoftheM-cellroleoffersamoredetailedexplanationastowhyahealthydietcanimprovethehealthandwellbeingforpeoplewithCrohn’sdiseaseandhealthyindividualsalike,”shesaid.
26.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
27.WhydopeopleindevelopedcountriessuffermostfromCrohn’sdisease?
28.AccordingtoDr.BarryCampbellwhatisstillNOTunderstoodabouteatingplantain?
29.WhatistheaimoftrialsonCrohn’ssufferers?
30.WhatdidexpertssayonthediscoveryofM-cells?
問題1選項
A.Fibresinbroccoliandplantainhelpreducestomachinfections.
B.Broccoliextractsdecreasenaturaldefenses.
C.Howprocessedfoodsdoharmtobodyhealth.
D.Howexpertscommentonbroccolinutrition.
問題2選項
A.Becausetheintakeofvegetablesislessthandailyrecommendation.
B.Becausetheprocessedfoodreducesthefibreneededindigestion.
C.Becausetheydonotlikefoodlowinfibre.
D.Becausetheyprefertoeathighcaloriesfood.
問題3選項
A.Howtoimprovebody’snaturaldefensesagainststomachinfection.
B.Howtolimitpeople’sintakeofprocessedfood.
C.Howtogainvitamins,mineralsandfibreforhealth.
D.Howtoreconfirmgeneralhealthbenefits.
問題4選項
A.Theaimistoencouragepeopletoeathighfibrefood.
B.Theaimistoproducehighfibresupplements.
C.Theaimistoprovetheeffectofplantainfibrefood.
D.Theaimistoimproverecipeofhighfibremedicine.
問題5選項
A.Itgivesfurtherinsightforstomachinfection.
B.IthelpsproveM-cellroletohealthydiet.
C.ItleadsinvestigationforCrohn’sdisease.
D.Itsupportstheinventionofhighfibremedialfood.
【答案】第1題:A
第2題:B
第3題:A
第4題:C
第5題:B
【解析】26.【試題答案】A
【試題解析】主旨大意題。題干:文章的主題思想是?文章開頭第一句話就表明了文章主旨Laboratorystudiesshowfibresfromthevegetablesmayboostthebody’snaturaldefensesagainststomachinfections.(實驗室研究表明,蔬菜中的纖維可以增強人體對胃部感染的自然防御能力。),因此A選項“西蘭花和大蕉中的纖維有助于減少胃部感染”,符合題意;B選項“西蘭花提取物會降低自然防御能力”,和文章表達的意思相反,故排除;文章第三段提到發(fā)達國家的人患克羅恩氏病的概率高是因為日常飲食含纖維少,而加工食品含量高,但也沒有詳細說明加工食品如何損害身體健康,故C選項“加工食品如何損害身體健康”,屬于無中生有選項,排除;D選項“專家如何評價西蘭花的營養(yǎng)”,全文是在講蔬菜中的纖維,以及專家對其研究,D選項不夠全面,故排除。綜上所述,本題的正確答案是A選項。
27.【試題答案】B
【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。題干:為什么發(fā)達國家的人最容易患克羅恩???由題干定位到文章第三段第一句話Theconditioniscommonindevelopedcountrieswheredietsareoftenlowinfibreandhighinprocessedfood.(這種情況在發(fā)達國家很常見,那里的飲食通常纖維含量低,加工食品含量高。),因此B選項“因為加工食品減少了消化所需的纖維”,符合題意;A選項“因為蔬菜的攝入量低于每日推薦量”,文章并沒有提及每日推薦的蔬菜攝入量是多少,屬于無中生有選項,故排除;C選項“因為他們不喜歡低纖維的食物”和D選項“因為他們喜歡吃高熱量的食物”,在文中均未提及,屬于無中生有選項。綜上所述,本題的正確答案是B選項。
28.【試題答案】A
【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。題干:據(jù)巴里?坎貝爾博士所說,關于吃大蕉我們還有什么不理解的呢?由題干定位到文章第四段第二句話Wehaveknownforsometimethegeneralhealthbenefitsofeatingplantainandbroccoli,whicharebothhighinvitaminsandminerals,butuntilnowwehavenotunderstoodhowtheycanboostthebody’snaturaldefensesagainstinfectioncommoninCrohn’spatients.(我們早就知道吃大蕉和花椰菜對健康有好處,這兩種食物都富含維生素和礦物質,但直到現(xiàn)在我們還不知道它們是如何增強人體對克羅恩病患者常見感染的自然防御能力的。),因此A選項“如何提高身體對胃部感染的自然抵抗力”,符合題意;B選項“如何限制人們對加工食品的攝入量”,C選項“如何獲得對健康有益的維生素,礦物質和纖維”和D選項“如何再次確認一般健康福利的益處”,和吃大蕉并沒有直接聯(lián)系,故排除。綜上所述,本題的正確答案是A選項。
29.【試題答案】C
【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。題干:對克羅恩病患者進行試驗的目的是什么?由題干定位到文章第五段第三句話Clinicaltrialsarenowunderwayin76Crohn’spatientstofindoutwhetheramedicalfoodcontainingplantainfibrescouldhelpkeepthediseaseatbay.(目前正在76名克羅恩病患者身上進行臨床試驗,以確定含有大蕉纖維的醫(yī)療食品是否有助于預防克羅恩病。),因此C選項“目的是為了證明大蕉纖維食品的功效”,符合題意;A選項“目的是鼓勵人們吃高纖維食物”,B選項“目的是生產(chǎn)高纖維補品”和D選項“目的是改進高纖維藥物的配方”,均不符合題意。綜上所述,本題的正確答案是C選項。
30.【試題答案】B
【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。題干:專家們對M細胞的發(fā)現(xiàn)有什么看法?由題干定位到文章最后一段最后一句話KnowledgeoftheM-cellroleoffersamoredetailedexplanationastowhyahealthydietcanimprovethehealthandwellbeingforpeoplewithCrohn’sdiseaseandhealthyindividualsalike.(對M細胞角色的知識提供了更詳細的解釋,為什么健康飲食可以改善克羅恩病患者和健康人類的身體狀態(tài)和幸福。),因此B選項“它有助于證明M細胞對健康飲食的作用”,符合題意;A選項“它對胃感染有進一步的了解”,C選項“它導致了對克羅恩病的調(diào)查”,和D選項“它支持高纖維醫(yī)療食品的發(fā)明”,均不符合題意。綜上所述,本題的正確答案是B選項。
9.單選題
Ifyoubecomereconciledtoyourlot,youwillnevergetanewstartinlife.
問題1選項
A.submissive
B.resistant
C.tolerable
D.committed
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。reconcile表示“和解,調(diào)節(jié)”;A項submissive“順從的,服從的”,B項resistant“抵抗的,反抗的”,C項tolerable“可以容忍的”,D項committed“堅定的,忠誠的”。句意:如果你甘心于自己的命運,你將永遠無法重新開始生活。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。
10.單選題
Letusbeginwithtwovignettes.
問題1選項
A.slogans
B.maxims
C.caveats
D.sketches
【答案】D
【解析】【選項釋義】
A.slogans口號B.maxims格言;箴言
C.caveats警告;告誡D.sketches幽默短劇,小品;素描
【考查點】名詞辨析。
【解題思路】vignette是表示“人物特征、局勢等的簡介;(表演)小品”,四個選項中只有D項詞義與之相近,故該題選擇D項。
【干擾項排除】A、B、C項不符合劃線單詞詞義。
【句意】讓我們從兩個小品開始。
11.單選題
TheremedyproposedbyMr.Maxwellissimple,easyand(
).
問題1選項
A.appreciable
B.amendable
C.collapsible
D.practicable
【答案】D
【解析】形容詞辨析題。appreciable可評估的,相當可觀的;amendable可修正的;collapsible可折疊的;practicable可實行的,行得通的。
句意:Maxwell先生提出的補救辦法簡單而且切實可行。選項D符合句意。
12.單選題
Yourattitudeshouldbethatofanemployeewho’stheretotalkaboutanewproject,ratherthanthemoreobsequiousattitudeofacandidatewho’shopingtogetanoffer.
問題1選項
A.aggressive
B.servile
C.humble
D.confident
【答案】B
【解析】考查同義形容詞辨析。A選項aggressive“侵略性的,好斗的,有進取心的,有闖勁的”;B選項servile“奴隸的,奴性的,卑屈的”;C選項humble“謙遜的,簡陋的,(級別或地位)低下的,不大的”;D選項confident“自信的,確信的”。句意:你的態(tài)度應該是作為一名正在談論新項目的員工,而不是一名希望得到工作機會的求職者的奉承態(tài)度。Obsequious“諂媚的,奉承的,順從的”,B選項與該詞意思最相近,因此B選項正確。
13.單選題
Thechiefdrawbackoftheadeno-associatedvirusisthatitissmall,carryingonlytwogenesinitsnaturalstate.
問題1選項
A.feature
B.concern
C.defect
D.barrier
【答案】C
【解析】【選項釋義】
A.feature特色,特征B.concern(尤指許多人共同的)擔心,憂慮
C.defect缺點,缺陷,毛?。呈挛锘蚱渲圃旆绞缴系腻e誤,意味著不完美)D.barrier屏障,障礙物
【答案】C
【考查點】名詞辨析。
【解題思路】drawback的意思為“缺點,不利條件(使某事物失去吸引力的缺點或問題)”,這里指的是腺病毒群的缺點,defect與之詞義相近,因此C選項正確。
【干擾項排除】A、B、D選項詞義與之不符。
【句意】腺病毒群的主要缺點是體積小,在自然狀態(tài)下只攜帶兩個基因。
14.單選題
Ⅸ.(LitigationProcedure)
Arelatedconsequenceofthetrial’sdisappearancewouldbetheincreasingbureaucratizationofAmericansociety.Corporatebureaucraciesrationallyorganizedtoachieveprofitmaximizationwouldbelessqualified.Wewouldhavetorelymorecompletelyonouroftenpoliticallybeleagueredadministrativeagenciestocontrolthelatter.Andevenwithinthelegalsystemitself,formalisticmodesofadjudication,whichparallelbureaucraticdecision-making,wouldbelessqualified.Bureaucraticmodesofsocialorderingseek“toexcludequestionsofvalueorpreferenceasobviouslyirrelevanttotheadministrativetask,anditwouldviewrelianceonnonreplicable,nonreviewablejudgmentorintuitionasasingularlyunattractivemethodfordecision”.InsofarasabureaucraticapparatusgrindsforwardmechanicallyandinexorablywemayendupwithwhatHannahArendthasfamouslycalledanirresponsible“rulebynobody”.
Itisunlikely,however,inmanycasesthatgeneralrulesreallydodecideparticularcases.Insteadofamechanicalsystemdecidingcasesdeductively,whatwewillprobablyhaveinmanycasesarejudgesdecidingcasesintheintersticesofcomplexruleswhichdonotthemselvesdecidethecase.Unlikethedevicesofthetrial,whichcanreally“getinside”thedecision-makerandwhosemoralsourcesactuallycantrumpthesubjectivityofalonedecision-maker,complexpatternsofjurisdictional,procedural,evidentiary,andsubstantiverulescaninvitemanipulationbyaCartesianjudgeviewingthoserulesfromadistance.Afterall,asJudgePosner,putit,“Thereisalmostnolegaloutcomethatareallyskillfullegalanalystcannotcoveroverwithlegalvarnish(漆)”atleast“whenthelawisuncertainandemotionsaroused”.Thegrimpicturethatthusemergesfromthetrial’sdisappearanceisabureaucratizedworldwheretherunofcasesaregroundoutbyanirresponsiblemechanismandtheremainingcases“whenthelawisuncertainandemotionsaroused”bytheuntutoredsubjectivityorpoliticalcommitmentsofthejudge.Thereisanothereffectofthedecliningimportanceofpublicprocessesofadjudication.
Wearecontinuingtoloseamajorsourceofpublicinformationonimportantquestionsofgeneralconcern.“Aslongascourtscontinuetobeplacesthatprovidepublicdatainvolumeandkindoutstrippingthatproducedaboutadjudicationinadministrativeagencies,andaslongasprivateprovidersdonotregularlydisseminateinformationaboutorprovideaccesstotheirprocesses,”then“withthedecliningtrialratecomesadiminutionofpublicknowledgeofdisputes,ofthebehaviorofjudges,andoftheforginginpublicofnormativeresponsestodiscord.”
83.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatbureaucraticmodesofsocialordering___.
84.ThestatementclosestinmeaningtoJudgePosner’sstatementis___.
85.Whencourtscontinuetobeplacesthatprovidepublicdata,thedecliningtrialratedoesNOTcomewith___.
86.Accordingtotheauthor,whatwillNOThappeniftrialdisappearsintheUnitedStates?
問題1選項
A.donotlookintovalueorpreferencebutratherrelyonjudgmentorintuitionwhenmakingdecision
B.havenothingtodowithvalueorpreference
C.areakindofadministrativetask
D.relyonjudgmentorintuition
問題2選項
A.Areallyskillfullegalanalystcanalwayscoveroverhimself
B.Askillfuljudgecanalwaysfindalegalreasonforhisjudgment
C.Thelawisuncertaina
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