高考英語(yǔ)完形填空答題技巧-課件

完形填空答題技巧高考英語(yǔ)完形填空命題特點(diǎn)1.短文長(zhǎng)度200詞左右，生詞少，難度適中。2.首句無(wú)空格，提供語(yǔ)境。5-10詞設(shè)一空（人名、地名、日期、數(shù)字不在之列）。隔詞數(shù)越少，題目越難；反之亦然。3.選項(xiàng)多為一詞，偶會(huì)為詞組。四選項(xiàng)為同一類(lèi)詞或?qū)偻环懂?，或近義或異義，或與前后配成詞組。故干擾性、迷惑性大。高考英語(yǔ)完形填空命題特點(diǎn)4.考查單詞以實(shí)詞(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)為主，虛詞(conj.,prep.)為輔。實(shí)詞一般占80%-90%，其中又以動(dòng)、名、形為主。5.以考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的整體理解和詞匯的意義把握為主。有些要結(jié)合常識(shí)才能正確選項(xiàng)；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基礎(chǔ)上，正確把握上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，才能正確判斷和選擇。英語(yǔ)完形填空解題步驟通讀全文，統(tǒng)攬全局。逐句分析，確定選項(xiàng)。通盤(pán)理解，上下一致。復(fù)讀全文，核對(duì)答案。完形填空解題分類(lèi)實(shí)例分析一.按詞類(lèi)分：

1.實(shí)詞

2.虛詞

3.詞組二.按形式分：

1.單純性選擇

2.常識(shí)性選擇

3.近義詞選擇

4.近形詞選擇

5.慣用法選擇三.按句義選擇四.按語(yǔ)義選擇一.按詞類(lèi)分：

1.實(shí)詞

2.虛詞

3.詞組二.按形式分：

1.單純性選擇

2.常識(shí)性選擇

一.按詞類(lèi)分：

1.實(shí)詞

2.虛詞

3.詞組二.按形式分：

1.單純性選擇

2.常識(shí)性選擇

有個(gè)故事,說(shuō)的是一個(gè)窮人,很窮.一個(gè)富人見(jiàn)他可憐,就起了____,想幫他_______.富人送了一頭_____給他.囑咐他好好開(kāi)荒,等______來(lái)了撒上種子,秋天就可以遠(yuǎn)離那個(gè)”窮”字了.

窮人滿(mǎn)懷_______開(kāi)始奮斗.______過(guò)了幾天,牛要吃草,人要吃飯,日子比過(guò)去還要____.窮人就想,不如把牛賣(mài)了,買(mǎi)幾只羊,先_____一只來(lái)吃,剩下的還可以生小羊,長(zhǎng)大了可以拿去______,賺更多的錢(qián).善心致富牛春天希望沒(méi)想到艱難殺賣(mài)按詞類(lèi)分：1.實(shí)詞例1：

Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.1,illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithout2.1.a.Obviouslyb.Unfortunatelyc.Naturallyd.Occasionally2.a.reasonrmationc.warningd.notice按詞類(lèi)分：1.實(shí)詞例2:Overthelastfewyearsmanufacturershavebeen__1__reducingthesizeandweightofvideo-cassetterecorderstomaketheequipmentmore___2___.1.a.steadilyb.constantlyc.frequentlyd.essentially2.a.valuableb.portablec.selectived.economical按詞類(lèi)分：1.實(shí)詞例3:About120,000people_1__tothecityeveryyear.Theycomeforthefew_2__jobs,whichareusuallynobetterthan__3__theyleft.1.a.changeb.arrivec.drived.move2.a.possibleb.popularc.availabled.convenient3.a.oneb.theonec.onesd.theones按詞類(lèi)分：2.虛詞例4：

__1_youhavechosenanarticletoread,youwillfindtheimportantgeneralinformation_2__thekeyfactsinthefirstfewparagraphs.1.a.Whileb.Oncec.Assoonasd.Whenever2.a.withb.byc.ford.at按詞類(lèi)分：2.虛詞例5:whenIhavefreetime,Igo_1__alongwalk.SomepeoplereadbooksorwatchTV_2__othershavesports.1.a.tob.forc.ond.with2a.andb.butc.yetd.while按詞類(lèi)分：2.虛詞例6:theaudiencewaited__1_silencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnotes_2__thefigureshecouldnotremember.1.a.forb.inc.atd.during2.a.forb.ofc.aboutd.on按詞類(lèi)分：3.詞組例7：

Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming__1_.Sohe_2__intothatplace.1.a.afterallb.inallc.atalld.forall2.a.needn’tgob.needn’thavegonec.shouldn't’tgod.shouldn’thavegone例8：(詞組)We__1_aboutwhenmanfirstbegantousesalt,butwedoknowthatithasbeenusedinmanydifferentwaysthroughoutthehistory._2__,itisrecordedinmanybooksthatpeoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesaltedfish.thousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,salt__3__thedead.1.a.haveallknownb.havenoideac.haven’tanyideasd.haveanidea2.a.Forexampleb.Suchasc.Firstofalld.Aboveall3.a.usedtopreserveb.gotusedtopreservingc.usedtopreservingd.wasusedtopreserve例9：(詞組)TheEnglishlanguageservesabout250millionpeople,oraboutonetenthoftheworld’spopulation,asamothertongue,_1__,itismoreorlesscorrectlyusedby_2__100million,moreasasecondarylanguage,ranging__3__fromthePidginEnglishoftheIslandsofMelanesiatothealmostperfectspeechofculturedforeigners.1.a.Howeverb.Asaresultc.inadditiontod.Iheway按形式分：1.單純性選擇例10：

_1__methodshavebeenusedto_2_theintelligenceofeverychild----dull,bright,ornormal.1.a.Valuableb.variousc.Uniqued.unusual2.a.measureb.describec.illustrated.recognize按形式分：1.單純性選擇例11：Thetouristpaid700poundsforthepainting,buthe_1__thathedidn’tknowits__2__worth.1.misedb.claimedc.admittedd.permitted2.a.practicalb.additionalc.adequated.actual按形式分：1.單純性選擇例12：

__1_,noonewashurtintheaccident,butsomepassengerssufferedfrom__2__.1.a.Obviouslyb.Surprisinglyc.Fortunatelyd.Unfortunately2.a.distressb.shockc.failured.trouble按形式分：1.單純性選擇例13:Beingmuchtoofat,Stellawasadvisedto_1__herfoodforeachmeal,yet,shewouldhave__2_ofthat.1.a.relaxb.reducec.relieved.remove2.a.nob.notc.noned.nothing按形式分：1.單純性選擇例14:Atanearlyagetheyouthwilldevelophis_1__,andthekindofhomelifehehaswillgreatly__2__thedevelopment.1.a.hobbyb.personalityelligenced.knowledge2.a.increaseb.enhancec.encouraged.influence按形式分：2.常識(shí)性選擇例15：

EveryonehasseentheOlympicGamesatsometime---eitherinMontreal,Barcelona.andeveryoneknowsthat_1__startedtheGames.Butmostpeopledon’tknowtherealstory.1.a.Greeksb.Frenchc.Americansd.English按形式分：2.常識(shí)性選擇例16:Therearetwenty-sevenbridgesovertheThames.TowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoward_1__fromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall.1.a.Europeb.Americac.Londond.China按形式分：2.常識(shí)性選擇例17:OneofthemostfamousstatuesinthewouldstandsonanislandinNewYorkHarbor.Thisstatueis,ofcourse,theStatueofliberty().TheStatueoflibertyisa(an)_1__whoholdsa__2_uphigh.1.a.manb.womanc.childd.old2.a.caneb.candlec.torchd.lamp按形式分：2.近義詞選擇例18：

Heusedtohavea_1__ofcoin-collection,buthehasgivenitup.1.a.customb.habitc.hobbyd.like按形式分：2.近義詞選擇例19:Americanschoolchildrencanbeseeneveryday__whitesneakers,bluesneakers,blacksneakersandevenredones.1.a.puttingonb.havingonc.wearingd.dressing按形式分：2.近義詞選擇例20:Thewoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill__1__whentakentothehospital.1.a.livingb.alivec.lived.lively按形式分：2.近義詞選擇例21:Whilesomepeoplethinkthatsugaristhebest__1__of__2__,othersbelievethatsugarisbadforhumanhealth.1.a.originb.sourcec.resourced.cause2.a.powerb.energyc.forced.strength按形式分：2.近形詞選擇例22:Themanagergavehis__1_thathercomplaintwouldbeinvestigated.1.a.assuranceb.reassurancec.insuranced.ensurance按形式分：2.近形詞選擇例23:$500,000,000isasmallamountofmoney__1__thesizeofthemarket.1.a.consideredb.considerationc.considerabled.considering按形式分：2.近形詞選擇例24:It’swonderfulforthefactthattheChineseteamwonanunexpectedgold_1__inSydney,12morethanitspreviousbest.1.a.metalsb.medalsc.modelsd.modals按形式分：2.慣用法選擇例25:Itsuddenly__1__methatifwewanttogoonapicnictomorrowwehadbetterdosomepreparationsthisevening.1.a.hitonb.struckc.occurredd.drawn按形式分：2.慣用法選擇例26:Safeoperationmeansthatboththeoperatorsandtheequipmentare__1___fromharm.1.a.keptb.freedc.preventedd.hidden按形式分：2.慣用法選擇例27:Wewerealmostexhaustedbeforewefinally__1__sightofthedilapidatedtemplewhichwassaidtobeoneoftheremains__2__backtothefifteencenturyB.C.1.a.heldb.caughtc.gotd.took2.a.datingb.tracedc.goingd.returned按句義分：例28:Supposeyou__1__thetelephonewhenitrings,andsupposethat,foronce,somebodyhasanimportantmessageforyou.Ican__2_youthatifamassageisreallyimportantitwill__3_yousoonerorlater.1.a.neglectb.don’tmindc.ignorantd.ignore2.a.assuremisec.ensured.trust3.a.gettob.reachc.arriveatd.makefor按句義分：例29:Itwasaftermidnight,andIwasonmywayhome.Thefootstepsthat__1__methroughthedarkstreetintheEastEndofLondonwere_2__oftwoyoungmenwhowereobviously_3__nogood.1.a.stoopedb.pursuedc.followedd.traced2.a.thoseb.thatc.onesd.one3.a.ofb.forc.uptod.onto按句義分：例30:Nearlythree-quartersoftheearthiscovered__1__water.Waterheatsupmoreslowlythanland,_2__onceithasbecomewarmittakeslongertofall__3_.1.a.onb.withc.ind.by2.a.sob.andc.thend.but3.a.downb.upc.apartd.behind按句義分：例31:Mrs.Whiteaidlaughinglythat_1__shewassoyoungsheshouldhideherpacketinherpocketin_2__apolicemansawit._3__,thelittlegirldidnotseemtofindthisveryfunny.1.a.asb.forc.whiled.though2.a.consequenceb.timec.cased.fact3.a.otherwiseb.neverthelessc.Moreoverd.Therefore完形練習(xí).doc按句義分：例32:Strangelyenough,Ioncetriedtogetsick.Ididn't’twearasweater__1_Ishould,andIwalkedintherain__2__mybootsandmyfeetgotsoaked._3__sofarnothingwronghashappened.1.a.whilevidedc.whend.though2.a.withb.inc.byd.without3.a.Butb.Thenc.Therefored.Yet

按句義分：例33:Someparentsaregreatlyworried_1__theirchildrenfailtodowellintheirstudies.They_2__eithergeneticfactorsorlaziness,_3__theynevertakethesenon-intelligencefactorsinto__4__.1.a.aboutb.withc.whend.since2.a.blameplainc.confused.condemn3.a.neverthelessb.similarlyc.therefored.but4.a.figuresb.considerationc.grantedd.reflection按句義分：例34:Acreditcardisa__1__ofidentification__2_whichtheownermayobtainconsumercreditforthe_3__ofgoodsorservices_4__ductionb.possessionc.purchaseperty4.a.betterb.morec.ratherd.right按句義分：例35:Television,itisoftensaid,keepsone_1__aboutcurrentevents,allowsonetofollowthe_2_anendlessseriesofprogramswhichareboth__3_andstimulating.1.rmativermedc.knowledgeabled.familiar2.a.latterb.latec.latestd.later3.a.offersb.refersc.rewardsd.awards4.a.teachingb.instructivec.constructived.impersonal按句義分：例36:_1__hungry,thepeoplesometimeswouldkilltheanimalsinthelord’sforestforfuel;__2_whencold,theymightcutdowntreesforfuel.__3_,stronglawswerepassedinan_3__toprotecttheforestsandtheanimals.1.a.Ifb.Whenc.Onced.After2.a.andb.butc.ord.yet3.a.Besidesb.Inadditionc.Sod.However4.a.effectb.effortc.offerd.affordWhenPatJonesfinishedcollege.Shedecidedshewantedto____1____aroundtheworldandseeasmanyforeignplacesasshecouldwhileshewas___2____.PatwantedtovisitLatinAmerica____3____,soshegotajobasanEnglishteacherinaschoolinBolivia.PatspokealittleSpanish,____4____shewasabletocommunicatewithherstudentsevenwhentheydidn’tknowmuch__5__.Asentenceshehadreadsomewherestuckinhermind:ifyoudream____6____aforeignlanguage,youhavereally____7____it.Patrepeatedthissentencetoherstudentsand____8____thatsomedayshewoulddreamin____9____andtheywoulddreaminEnglish.

DBAC

BADCBtravelyoungfirstsoEnglishinmasteredhopedSpanish

Oneday,oneofher____10____studentscameupandexplainedinSpanishthathehadnotdonehishomework.Hehadgonetobedearly,andhadslept____11____.“Whatdoesthishavetodowith____12____?”P(pán)atdemanded.“Idream____13____,MissJones,andmydreamwasinEnglish!”“InEnglish?”P(pán)atwasvery____14____,sincehewassuchabadstudent.Shewas____15____secretlyjealous.Herdreamswere____16____notinSpanish.Butshe____17____heryoungstudents,“Well,tellmeaboutyourdream.”DCDBACBDworstbadlyyourhomeworkallthenightsurprisedalsostillencouraged

“Allthepeopleinmydream____18____English,”thestudentsaid.“AndallthesignswereinEnglish.Allthenewspapersandmagazinesandallth