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書(shū)山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-武威職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Manyofthescientistsandengineersarejudged()howgreattheirachievementsare.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inspiteof

B.inwaysof

C.infavorof

D.intermsof

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。inspiteof盡管;infavorof有利于,支持;intermsof依據(jù),按照,在…方面。許多科學(xué)家和工程師從他們所取得的成就來(lái)被評(píng)價(jià),只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.單選題

Ahumanisquitea______creature,fortheglossofrationalitythatcovershisorherfearsandinsecurityisthinandofteneasilybreached.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.valiant

B.alternate

C.frail

D.alleviate

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)valiant“英勇的,勇敢的”,B項(xiàng)alternate“交替的,輪流的”,C項(xiàng)frail“脆弱的,虛弱的”,D項(xiàng)alleviate為動(dòng)詞,表示“減輕;緩和”。根據(jù)句子可知for是表原因,句子的意思是“因?yàn)檠谏w恐懼和不安全感的理性外表很薄弱,并且經(jīng)常很容易被打破”,所以推知空格處表示“脆弱的”,C項(xiàng)符合。句意:人類是一種非常脆弱的生物,因?yàn)檠谏w恐懼和不安全感的理性外表很薄弱,并且經(jīng)常很容易被打破。因此,該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

3.單選題

PleaseexcusemeifIhaveleftanyofmyquestions(

).

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tobeunanswered

B.nottoanswer

C.unanswered

D.beingunanswered

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。leavesth.done意為“使……處于……狀態(tài)”,因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.單選題

Hadspringeverbeengentle,soendearingbefore?Hadeverylittlescene,everyshopwindow,everyfacehepassedeverbeensowonderfullyinteresting?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.attractive

B.favorable

C.inspiring

D.peaceful

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.attractive吸引人的,令人愉快的B.favorable給人好印象的(有好感)

C.inspiring鼓舞人心的,激勵(lì)的,啟發(fā)靈感的D.peaceful安靜的,平靜的

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】endearing的意思為“惹人喜愛(ài)的,討人喜歡的”,這里問(wèn)春天是否曾經(jīng)惹人喜愛(ài),讓人不自覺(jué)地被他吸引,attractive與之詞義相近,因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】春天曾經(jīng)如此惹人喜愛(ài)嗎?他走過(guò)的每一處、每一個(gè)商店櫥窗、每一張面孔,都曾經(jīng)是那么奇妙而有趣嗎?

5.單選題

WheneverTomcomesacrossaseriousproblem,helikesto()it,namely,tothinkitaboutcarefullyandforalongtime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.contend

B.contempt

C.contemplate

D.content

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。contend“主張”;contempt“輕視,蔑視,恥辱”,名詞;contemplate“沉思,注視”;content“使?jié)M足”。根據(jù)thinkitaboutcarefullyandforalongtime(仔細(xì)并長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地思考它)可知“沉思”符合,因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

6.翻譯題

Idon’trecallFrenchcivilizationfeelingsoimportantinmylifetime.Therewillbeuglyargumentsoverthecomingweeks,oncethefirstshockpasses,overwhowasresponsible,howthisdisasterhappened,whatnegligencewasinvolved.Butinthosesilent,reverent,hymn-singingcrowdsonthestreetsofParis,IalsosawthepossibilityofaFrenchcoming-togetherinthedeterminationtorebuildnotonlytheNotre-Damecathedral,butalsoanationshakenbytheviolenceoftheYellowVestmovementandthesocialdivisionsitreflects.ThestoryofNotre-Dameisastoryofenduranceandrebirth.

【答案】在我的一生中,法國(guó)文明從未有過(guò)如此重要的感覺(jué)。在接下來(lái)的幾周內(nèi),一旦第一波沖擊過(guò)去,誰(shuí)應(yīng)該對(duì)此負(fù)責(zé),這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難是如何發(fā)生的,哪些過(guò)失牽涉其中,將會(huì)有令人不快的爭(zhēng)論。但在那些沉默的,虔誠(chéng)的,只需人群在巴黎街頭,我也看到了一個(gè)法國(guó)相遇了的可能性的決心重建不僅圣母院大教堂,也是一個(gè)國(guó)家遭受的暴力黃色背心運(yùn)動(dòng)和社會(huì)部門反映。巴黎圣母院的故事是一個(gè)關(guān)于忍耐和重生的故事。

7.單選題

Theserviceoperates36librariesthroughoutthecountry,whilesix(

)libraries

speciallyservethecountryside.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.mobile

B.drifting

C.shifting

D.rotating

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。mobilelibrary“流動(dòng)圖書(shū)館”;drifting“漂流的”;shifting“不斷移動(dòng)的”;rotating“旋轉(zhuǎn)的”。句意:這項(xiàng)服務(wù)在全國(guó)36個(gè)圖書(shū)館運(yùn)行,而6個(gè)移動(dòng)圖書(shū)館專門服務(wù)農(nóng)村。由固定搭配可知A項(xiàng)正確。

8.填空題

Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptthatequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationmorethanbythe“battleofthesexes”.

A

B

C

D

【答案】Dmorethan改為ratherthan

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】句間邏輯。

【解題思路】bycooperation和bythe“battleofthesexes”相對(duì)應(yīng),形成對(duì)立的邏輯關(guān)系,ratherthan符合邏輯。

【句意】在這樣的家庭中,成長(zhǎng)中的男孩和女孩比他們的父母更容易接受平等的觀念,并為參與一個(gè)以合作為特征的世界做好充分準(zhǔn)備,而不是“性別之戰(zhàn)”。

9.單選題

Teenagersarespendingmoremoneythanever.Justlastyear,31.6millionteensspent155billion,accordingtotheNorthbrook,Illinois-basedmarketresearchgroupTeenageResearchUnlimited.Muchofthatmoney,ofcourse,comesfromparents.

Shockedathowmuchmoneykidsspend?Maybeyouhaven'tcheekedthepricetagslatelyonsomeoftheyoungergeneration'smust-haves.

Tosome,suchextravagantspendingonthenotoriouslyfickleyoungmightseemoutrageous.Whydosomeparentsgivein?

Onefactorissurelythesheerpowerofmarketingthroughmassmedia.AccordingtothegroupAdbusters,teenagersareexposedtoanestimated3,000advertisementseachday.Combinetheadswithprogrammingitself,likethefashion-,music-,andskin-filledshowsonMTVandyou’vegotabarrageofmessagestellingkidswhattheyshouldowniftheywanttofitin.

"Thepressuresonparentstodayareenormous,nsaysTomVogele,asinglefatheroftwin18-year-oldgirlsinNewportBeach,Calif."Itrulybelieveitishardertodaytoraisechildrenwithoutspoilingthem,notbecauseparentsarelesscapableorlazy,butbecausesomanyforcesareworkingagainstme.’’

Manyworkingparentsprobablycompensatebyspendingmoneyontheirkids,saysTimothyMarshall,anassociateprofessorofdevelopmentalpsychologyatChristopherNewportUniversityinVirginia.Forsome,thereisprobablysomeguiltinvolvedinnotspendingenoughtimeathome.But,addsMarshall,spendingmoneyisalsooftenmoreconvenientinourfast-pacedsocietythangoingtobaseballgamesorotheractivities.

"It'seasiertosaylet’sgooutandspendsomemoney,intermsoffindingtimeinabusyscheduletospendwithkids,55Marshallsaid.

Formanyfamilies,ofcourse,keepingupwiththeirchildren'scostlydemandsfordesignerclothing,CDs,andconcertticketsisafinancialimpossibility.Evenforthosefamilieswhocanaffordsuchlavishspending,strikingacompromisebetweenspoilingthekidsanddenyingthemistricky,butpossible.

Teachingkidshowtobudgetandsaveiskey,Marshallsays.Insteadofjustgivingchildrenthetoysorclothingtheydesire,givethemanallowanceandshowthemhowtheycansaveupforwhatevertheywant,hesays.

Anddon’tbeafraidtojustsayno,Marshalladds."Weneedtostepupandtellkidswheretheboundariesare,thatispartsofourresponsibilityasparents,"hesaid.

1.Inthefirstparagraph,“Northbrook"ismostprobably(

).

2.Somepeoplefinditoutrageousthat

).

3.Whatistheeffectofmarketingthroughmassmedia?

4.AccordingtoMarshall,parentsprefertospendmoneyontheirchildrenmainlybecause

).

5.WhatdoesMarshallthinkparentsshoulddowiththechildren'sspendinghabit?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.amarketresearchcompanybasedinIllinois

B.aspokesmanfortheTeenageResearchUnlimited

C.thebaseoftheTeenageResearchUnlimited

D.thecitywherethespendingsurveywascarriedout

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.someparentsindulgetheirchildreninextravagantspending

B.someyoungergeneration'smust-havescouldcostsomuch

C.someparentsareignorantabouttheirchildren'sspending

D.somechildrendisregardtheirnotoriousspendinghabits

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itfillsthemarketwithadsbeyondtheyoung’sunderstanding.

B.Itdirectsnotonlythetrendbutalsothewaysofadvertising.

C.ItstuffsallkindsofadsintoTVshowsandradioprograms.

D.Ittriggersyoungpeople’sdesiretokeepupwiththetrend.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.theycan'taffordthetimetostaywiththeirchildren.

B.theywanttomakeuptheirguiltfortheirchildren.

C.theyfinditmoreconvenientthangoingoutwiththechildren.

D.theyfeelitishardtoraisechildrenwithoutindulgingthem

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Theyshouldrefusetopayfortheirlavishspending.

B.Theyshouldrestrainthechildren'sspendingwithinlimits.

C.Theyshouldberesponsibleforprovidingforthechildren.

D.Theyshoulddrawupabudgetplanforthechildren.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.文章第一段第一句Teenagersarespendingmoremoneythanever.Justlastyear,31.6millionteensspent155billion,accordingtotheNorthbrook,Illinois-basedmarketresearchgroupTeenageResearchUnlimited提到了Northbrook,后面跟了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明Northbrook,所以可以得知Northbrook是一個(gè)市場(chǎng)調(diào)研集團(tuán)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.文章第三段第一句Tosome,suchextravagantspendingonthenotoriouslyfickleyoungmightseemoutrageous提到對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō),年輕人在奢侈品上花太多錢讓他們無(wú)法容忍。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.文章第四段提到青少年受各種大眾媒體的影響很大。各種形式的廣告不斷告訴他們?nèi)绻脒m應(yīng)這個(gè)社會(huì),就應(yīng)該擁有某些東西。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.文章第六段提到很多父母沒(méi)有時(shí)間陪伴孩子,因而感到愧疚(Forsome,thereisprobablysomeguiltinvolvedinnotspendingenoughtimeathome),于是,便通過(guò)多給孩子零用錢作為補(bǔ)償(Manyworkingparentsprobablycompensatebyspendingmoneyontheirkids)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.文章最后一段提到父母應(yīng)該告訴孩子如何做預(yù)算,如何節(jié)省,而不是一味地放任。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

10.翻譯題

Nowwehavesteppedintotheinformationsociety.Theinformationindustrydevelopsveryrapidly.However,therearealsoalotofproblems:thehackers,trick-playingteensandinternet-basedcriminals.Thus,informationsocietybecomesanimportantissue.Informationleakagemayhurtalotofdepartments,suchasrelatedauthorities,enterprises,organizationsorinstitutes,aswellasindividuals.

【答案】現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)步入了信息社會(huì)。信息產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展非常迅速。然而,也有很多問(wèn)題:黑客、惡作劇的青少年和網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪分子。因此,信息社會(huì)成為一個(gè)重要的問(wèn)題。信息泄露可能會(huì)給很多部門造成傷害,如相關(guān)當(dāng)局、企業(yè)、組織或機(jī)構(gòu)以及個(gè)人。

11.單選題

Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto(

)themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.suit

B.adapt

C.regulate

D.coordinate

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。根據(jù)固定搭配adaptoneselfto“使自己適應(yīng)于……”,suitto“合適于,相稱”;沒(méi)有搭配regulateto和coordinateto,可排除C和D選項(xiàng)。句意:新來(lái)的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不可能使自己充分適應(yīng)新國(guó)家的氣候,而永久定居。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

12.單選題

TheNigerPresidenthadcauseduneaseintheWestAfricancountryfollowinghisfailuretoorganizeelectionswhenhis()elapsed.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tenancy

B.tension

C.territory

D.tenure

【答案】D

【解析】名詞詞匯辨析。tenancy“租用,租賃,租賃期”;tension“緊張局勢(shì)”;territory“領(lǐng)地,領(lǐng)土”;tenure“任期”。句意:尼日爾總統(tǒng)任期結(jié)束后未能組織選舉,在這個(gè)西非國(guó)家引起了不安。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

13.單選題

NewlywovenIndianbasketsoften(

)astrangesmell.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.giveaway

B.giveover

C.giveoff

D.giveup

【答案】C

【解析】詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)“放棄,分發(fā)或贈(zèng)與,有意或無(wú)意地泄露某事物或出賣某人”;B選項(xiàng)“停止做某事”;C選項(xiàng)“發(fā)出(光、氣味等),長(zhǎng)出(枝、杈等)”;D選項(xiàng)“放棄,投降”;依據(jù)題目中的關(guān)鍵詞smell和句意‘新編織的印式筐經(jīng)常散發(fā)出一股奇怪的氣味’確定C選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Studiesoftheeffectthatmakesmanyofusslumberorfeelsleepyduringthequeen’sSpeechonChristmasDayhaverevealedthatchangesmayberequiredinBritain’sdrinkdrivelegislation.

Dr.JamesHorne,directoroftheSleepResearchLaboratoryatLoughboroughUniversity,isinvestigatingpose-lunchsleepiness.“Wehumansaredesignedtosleeptwiceaday,onceatnightandashortnapafterlunch,butinthispartoftheworldwetendtorepressthat.”

Itisaremnantofthesameprimevalprogrammingthatmakesallanimalsinthebushrestinthehotafternoonsuntoconserveenergy.

“Hotenvironmentsmakeitworseandmanycultureslivingneartheequator”,saysDr.Home,“haveconcededtotheinevitable,wheretheafternoonsiestaisthewayoflife.”

InthisstudyDr.Homehasbeeninvestigatingtheroleofalcohol.“Thetheoryisthatifyouaremoresleepyafterlunchthenitfiguresthatalcoholwillbemorepotentafterlunch.Onewouldfigurethenthatapintofbeeratlunchtimehasmoreeffectthanintheevening,whenpeoplearemorealert.Indeed,wefindthatithasabouttwicetheeffect.”

Thishasmoresinisterimplications.“Ifpeopletakealcoholuptothelegaldrivinglimit,theirperformanceisseriouslyimpairedafterlunch.”Hesaid.

Itseemsthatalcoholinteractswiththecircadianrhythmofsleeptocauseafternoonsleepiness,sothatonepintatlunch-timeisequivalent,ineffect,toaquartintheevening.

“Forthisreasonmostdriversoughtnottodrinkatallatlunchtimeandthelegalbloodalcohollimitisnoguidetosafedrivinghere.”saidDr.Horne.

ForthosewhowishtoenjoytheQueen’sspeech,Dr.Homerecommendsmildexercise,asplashofcoldairorcoldwaterontheface,oracupofcoffee.Otherwise,takeacatnap.Butthisshouldbelessthan15minutes.“Otherwise,sleepreallysetsinandonecanwakeupfeelingverygroggyandfarsleepierthantobeinwith.”

26.ItisimpliedthatBritishpeople().

27.()takearestinthehotafternoonsun.

28.Mostdriversoughtnottodrinkatallatlunchtimebecause().

29.Accordingtothepassage,ifyousleepmorethan15minutesafterlunch,().

30.Itcanbeinferredthat().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.liketotakeashortnapafterlunch

B.don’ttakeashortnapafterlunch

C.don’tfeelsleepyafterlunch

D.liketosleeptwiceaday

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Allanimalsinthebush

B.Theremnantofthesameprimevalprogramming

C.Thesameprimevalprogramming

D.Allanimalsintheworld

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.alcoholwillbelesspotentafterlunch

B.apintofbeeratlunchtimeisequivalenttoaquartintheevening,itcauseafternoonsleepiness

C.peoplearemorealertatlunchtime

D.itisnotlegaltodrinkatlunchtime

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.youwillberefreshed

B.youwillbewakenup

C.youwillfeelfarsleepier

D.youwilltakeacatnap

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Peoplearenotallowedtodriveaftertheydrinkonequarterintheevening

B.Peoplearestillallowedtodriveaftertheydrinkonequarterintheevening

C.Peoplearestillallowedtodriveaftertheydrinkoutpintatlunch-time

D.None

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】26.推理判斷題。定位在第二段的最后一句Wehumansaredesignedtosleeptwiceaday,onceatnightandashortnapafterlunch,butinthispartoftheworldwetendtorepressthat.(我們?nèi)祟悜?yīng)該每天睡兩次,一次在晚上,一次在午餐后小睡片刻,但在這個(gè)世界的一部分地方,我們傾向于克制午睡。)以及最后一段的段首ForthosewhowishtoenjoytheQueen’sspeech,Dr.Homerecommendsmildexercise,asplashofcoldairorcoldwaterontheface,oracupofcoffee.Otherwise,takeacatnap.(對(duì)于那些認(rèn)真收聽(tīng)女王演講的人,霍姆醫(yī)生建議進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng),在臉上噴點(diǎn)涼風(fēng)或冷水,或者喝杯咖啡。否則,就打個(gè)盹吧。)由此可以推理出午睡是英國(guó)人實(shí)在沒(méi)有辦法克服睡意后,才會(huì)進(jìn)行的事情。因此A選項(xiàng)“喜歡午飯后小睡一會(huì)兒”不符合題意,可排除。同理可排除D選項(xiàng)“喜歡一天睡兩次”,B選項(xiàng)“午飯后不會(huì)小睡”符合題意,正確。C選項(xiàng)“午飯后不會(huì)覺(jué)得困”,原文中說(shuō)到Itisaremnantofthesameprimevalprogrammingthatmakesallanimalsinthebushrestinthehotafternoonsuntoconserveenergy.(它是一種原始程序的殘余物,與使灌木叢里的所有動(dòng)物會(huì)在炎熱的午后陽(yáng)光下休息來(lái)保存能量是一樣的道理。),可以知道在午后有睡意是人之常情。由此可知C選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。

27.客觀事實(shí)題。定位到原文Itisaremnantofthesameprimevalprogrammingthatmakesallanimalsinthebushrestinthehotafternoonsuntoconserveenergy.(它是一種原始程序的殘余物,與使灌木叢里的所有動(dòng)物會(huì)在炎熱的午后陽(yáng)光下休息來(lái)保存能量是一樣的道理。)由此可知會(huì)在炎熱午后陽(yáng)光下休息的是灌木叢里的所有動(dòng)物。因此A選項(xiàng)“所有在灌木叢里的動(dòng)物”,符合題意,正確。B選項(xiàng)“同一種原始程序的殘余”這是對(duì)灌木叢里所有動(dòng)物會(huì)在午后陽(yáng)光下休息的解釋。C選項(xiàng)“同樣的原始程序”,D選項(xiàng)“世界上所有的動(dòng)物”。B,C,D選項(xiàng)均不符合題意,故選A。

28.推理判斷題。定位在文中的第七段Itseemsthatalcoholinteractswiththecircadianrhythmofsleeptocauseafternoonsleepiness,sothatonepintatlunch-timeisequivalent,ineffect,toaquartintheevening.(似乎酒精與睡眠的晝夜節(jié)律相互作用,導(dǎo)致下午犯困,以至于午餐時(shí)間的一品脫的量相當(dāng)于晚上的一夸脫的量。)可以推論出午后飲酒會(huì)讓人更加容易犯困。A選項(xiàng)“午餐后酒精效果不強(qiáng)”,表述錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“午餐時(shí)間喝一品脫啤酒相當(dāng)于晚上喝一夸脫啤酒,這會(huì)導(dǎo)致下午犯困”符合題意,正確。C選項(xiàng)“人們?cè)谖绮蜁r(shí)間更警覺(jué)”與題意無(wú)關(guān),可排除。D選項(xiàng)“在午餐時(shí)間飲酒是不合法的”定位到原文的第八段Forthisreasonmostdriversoughtnottodrinkatallatlunchtimeandthelegalbloodalcohollimitisnoguidetosafedrivinghere.(出于這個(gè)原因,大多數(shù)司機(jī)在午餐時(shí)間根本不應(yīng)該喝酒,并且合法的血液酒精含量限制并不是安全駕駛的指南。)午餐后喝酒并不違法,只是超過(guò)合法的血液酒精含量行駛會(huì)不安全,干擾項(xiàng)可排除。故選B。

29.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。定位在文章中的最后一句Butthisshouldbelessthan15minutes.“Otherwise,sleepreallysetsinandonecanwakeupfeelingverygroggyandfarsleepierthantobeinwith.”(但這應(yīng)該不到15分鐘。否則,睡意真的就到來(lái)了,當(dāng)你醒來(lái)時(shí)會(huì)感到非?;杌栌?,比你剛開(kāi)始更困。)由此可以推出當(dāng)一個(gè)人午休時(shí)長(zhǎng)超過(guò)15分鐘后,會(huì)更疲憊,睡意更濃。因此C選項(xiàng)“你會(huì)覺(jué)得更困”符合題意,正確。A選項(xiàng)“你會(huì)精神煥發(fā)”,B選項(xiàng)“你會(huì)被喚醒”,D選項(xiàng)“你會(huì)小憩一下”。A,B,D選項(xiàng)與題意不符。故選C。

30.推理判斷題。定位在文中第七段Itseemsthatalcoholinteractswiththecircadianrhythmofsleeptocauseafternoonsleepiness,sothatonepintatlunch-timeisequivalent,ineffect,toaquartintheevening.(似乎酒精與睡眠的晝夜節(jié)律相互作用,導(dǎo)致下午犯困,以至于午餐時(shí)間的一品脫的量相當(dāng)于晚上的一夸脫的量。)第八段第一句Forthisreasonmostdriversoughtnottodrinkatallatlunchtime…(正因?yàn)槿绱耍蠖鄶?shù)司機(jī)在午餐時(shí)間根本不應(yīng)該喝酒)。由此可推論出午餐時(shí)間是不能喝酒的,由此可以排除C選項(xiàng)“人們?cè)谖绮蜁r(shí)間喝完酒后仍然可以開(kāi)車”。A選項(xiàng)“在晚上喝了一夸脫的酒后是不允許開(kāi)車的”,不允許開(kāi)車的飲酒量是午餐后的一品脫與晚餐后的一夸脫。同理可推論出晚餐喝了一夸脫酒后是不允許開(kāi)車的。故A選項(xiàng)符合題意,正確。同理可排除B選項(xiàng)“在晚上喝了一夸脫的酒后開(kāi)車仍是被允許的”。D選項(xiàng)“無(wú)”,按照句意我們推理出了晚上喝酒量達(dá)到一夸脫也是不允許開(kāi)車的,可排除。故選A。

15.單選題

Thehabitoftravellingbyairisbecomingmore________.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.prominent

B.prevalent

C.prudent

D.precious

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.prominent重要的,顯著的B.prevalent流行的,普遍存在的

C.prudent謹(jǐn)慎的,慎重的D.precious寶貴的,珍貴的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】空格處做表語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)明“Thehabitoftravellingbyair(乘飛機(jī)旅行的習(xí)慣)”正變得怎么樣。此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)大家都習(xí)慣于乘飛機(jī)旅行,這一現(xiàn)象變得越來(lái)越普遍。prevalent指在某一特定地點(diǎn)或時(shí)期普遍、常見(jiàn)的,因此B選項(xiàng)prevalent“流行的,普遍存在的”最符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)prominent“重要的,顯著的”指某人或某物非常著名或顯眼;

C選項(xiàng)prudent“謹(jǐn)慎的,慎重的”指具有謹(jǐn)慎的良好判斷力;

D選項(xiàng)precious“寶貴的,珍貴的”指某物非常有價(jià)值,十分重要;

均不能和“habit(習(xí)慣)”進(jìn)行搭配。

【句意】乘飛機(jī)旅行的習(xí)慣變得越來(lái)越普遍了。

16.單選題

Hundredsoflocalresidentssigneda()againstclosingtheswimming-pool.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.petition

B.perceive

C.partition

D.participation

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析。句意:數(shù)百名當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窈炇鹆艘环莘磳?duì)關(guān)閉游泳池的請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū)。因此選A。

17.單選題

Changingfromsolidtoliquid,watertakesinheatfromallsubstancesnearit,andthis()producesartificialcoldsurroundingit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.absorption

B.transition

C.consumption

D.interaction

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A:absorption“吸收”;B:transition“過(guò)渡,轉(zhuǎn)變”;C:consumption“消費(fèi)”;D:interaction“相互作用”。句意:水從固體轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐后w,吸收了周圍所有物質(zhì)的熱量,這種吸收產(chǎn)生了周圍的人工寒冷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句意,這里所指的是吸熱,因此A最合適。

18.單選題

Youmayneverexperienceanearthquakeoravolcaniceruptioninyourlife,butyouwill()changesintheland.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.adapt

B.adopt

C.witness

D.define

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)adapt“適應(yīng),改編”;B選項(xiàng)adopt“采取,接受”;C選項(xiàng)witness“目擊,見(jiàn)證”;D選項(xiàng)define“定義,規(guī)定”。句意:在你的生命中你可能從來(lái)沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)地震或火山爆發(fā),但是你將見(jiàn)證這片土地的變化。選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。

19.單選題

Wearewritingtothemanager()therepairsrecentlycarriedoutattheaboveaddress.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.withtheexceptionof

B.withthepurposeof

C.withreferenceto

D.withaviewto

【答案】C

【解析】短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我們正在給經(jīng)理寫信,

近期在上述地址開(kāi)展的維修工作。withtheexceptionof除……以外;withthepurposeof目的是;withreferenceto關(guān)于;withaviewto為了。因此,C項(xiàng)符合句意。

20.單選題

Judiciouspraiseis()thesunistoflowers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.likechildrento

B.aschildrenas

C.tochildrenwhat

D.thatchildrenwith

【答案】C

【解析】考查常用句型。句型“AtoBiswhatCtoD”表示A對(duì)于B就像C對(duì)于D一樣。句意:對(duì)孩子公正的評(píng)價(jià)就宛如陽(yáng)光對(duì)花朵的照耀一般。因此,C項(xiàng)為正確答案。

21.單選題

MoreandmoreeducatorsintheU.S.arelookingforglobalopportunitiestoofferthemthecareerandsalarytheyneedalongwiththe(

)ofbeinganeducator.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.allusion

B.temptation

C.fulfillment

D.prosperity

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。allusion意為“典故,暗指”;temptation意為“誘惑,引誘”;fulfillment意為“完成,滿足,實(shí)現(xiàn)”;prosperity意為“繁榮”。

句意:越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)教育工作者正在尋找全球性的機(jī)會(huì),為他們提供他們所需要的職業(yè)和薪水,以及作為一名教育家的成就感。

22.單選題

Owingtoan()lackoflower-incomehousing,themunicipalgovernmentisembarrassedbytheimpressinghousingissue.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.alien

B.obscure

C.acute

D.elaborate

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析題:alien"外國(guó)的,陌生的";obscure"隱蔽的,模糊不清的";acute"敏銳的;劇烈的;急性的";elaborate"復(fù)雜的,精心制作的"。句意:由于嚴(yán)重缺乏供給低收人者的住房,市政府對(duì)面臨嚴(yán)重的住房問(wèn)題感到尷尬。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

23.單選題

Itwasno________thathiscarwasseennearthebankatthetimeoftherobbery.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.coincidence

B.convention

C.certainty

D.complication

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“巧合,一致發(fā)生”;B選項(xiàng)“大會(huì),公約”;C選項(xiàng)“確認(rèn)”;D選項(xiàng)“并發(fā)癥,復(fù)雜”。句意:在銀行被搶的時(shí)候他的車被看到停在附近,這絕對(duì)不是()。根據(jù)句意,這個(gè)人在推測(cè)為什么正好在銀行被搶的時(shí)候在附近看到了他的車,會(huì)不會(huì)也太巧了。這里結(jié)合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該選A。

24.單選題

Hesawuniversityasacommunityofscholars,wherestudentswere(

)byteachersintoanappreciationofdifferentphilosophicalapproaches.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.extracted

B.deducted

C.inducted

D.conducted

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。extracted“提取”;deducted“扣除,減去;演繹”;inducted“引導(dǎo);感應(yīng)”;conducted“管理,引導(dǎo);表現(xiàn)”。induct和conduct都有“引導(dǎo)”的意思,但是前者有教授知識(shí)的意味,所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

25.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglishandwriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheetII.

文化的多樣性是人類文明最本質(zhì)的特征,尊重不同文化的獨(dú)立與發(fā)展,加強(qiáng)文化交流與合作,是維護(hù)世界文化多樣性的重要前提。在全球化的時(shí)代,人類面臨著許多共同的問(wèn)題,都需要通過(guò)廣泛的文化溝通與合作來(lái)尋求答案,中國(guó)提倡充分尊重各國(guó)的文化傳統(tǒng),社會(huì)制度、發(fā)展道路,倡導(dǎo)開(kāi)放兼容的文化觀,也真誠(chéng)地愿意通過(guò)與各國(guó)廣泛開(kāi)展合作,借鑒各種文明之長(zhǎng),推動(dòng)建設(shè)一個(gè)持久和平、共同繁榮的和諧世界。

【答案】Culturaldiversityisthemostessentialcharacteristicsofhumancivilization,torespecttheindependenceanddevelopmentofadifferentcultureandstrengthenculturalexchangesandcooperationisimportantpreconditionsforthemaintenanceofworldculturaldiversity.Intheeraofglobalization,mankindisfacedwithmanycommonproblemsandallneedtoseektheanswerthroughextensiveculturalcommunicationandcooperation,Chinaadvocatesafullrespectforeachcountry’sculturaltradition,socialsystemanddevelopmentpathandcallforopenandcompatibleculturalview,andalsoissincerelywillingtopromotetobuildaharmoniousworldoflastingpeaceandcommonprosperitythroughextensivecooperationwithothercountriesanddrawingonthestrengthsofthevariouskindsofcivilization.

26.單選題

Hebelievedinconventionalbehaviorswhich______tothehigheststandards.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.confirmed

B.confronted

C.conformed

D.affirmed

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)confirmed“確認(rèn);確定;證實(shí);批準(zhǔn);使鞏固”;B選項(xiàng)confronted“面對(duì);遭遇;比較”;C選項(xiàng)conformed“符合;遵照;適應(yīng)環(huán)境;使遵守;使一致;使順從”;D選項(xiàng)affirmed“肯定;斷言;確認(rèn)”。句意:他相信符合最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的傳統(tǒng)行為。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

27.單選題

Peoplearefascinatedtoseethatthemagicianmadeabigandtalldeer()inaflash.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fade

B.shout

C.yield

D.vanish

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)fade“消失”,側(cè)重逐漸消失。例句:Somesaidthat,oncethisnoveltyhadwornoff,cinemawouldfadeaway.(有人說(shuō),一旦這種新鮮感消失,電影院就會(huì)消失。);B選項(xiàng)shout“呼喊;大聲說(shuō)”;C選項(xiàng)yield“屈服,放棄”;D選項(xiàng)vanish“使不見(jiàn),使消失”,指完全、往往是神秘而突然的消失,不留任何蛛絲馬跡。例句:Hevanishedwithouttrace.(他消失得無(wú)影無(wú)蹤。)。句意:看到魔術(shù)師使一只又大又高的鹿瞬間消失,人們都被迷住了。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知,D選項(xiàng)符合句意。

28.單選題

Summerholidaysspentonthehotghettostreetsare()hetimemiddle-classstudentsdevotetocamps,exoticvacationsandhighlyorganizedsports.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ashardlyculturallyenrichingas

B.ashardlyenrichingcultureas

C.hardlyasculturallyenrichingas

D.hardlyasculturalenrichingas

【答案】C

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。當(dāng)否定詞hardly修飾as…as…時(shí)要放在前面,修飾形容詞性的enriching要使用副詞,因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

29.單選題

Youmanyhaveeverenteredabookstorejusttotake()fromasuddenshower,butyoufoundtimespenttherewasveryenjoyable.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.shield

B.shelter

C.avoidance

D.protection

【答案】B

【解析】takeshelterfrom為固定搭配,意為躲避。句意:許多人進(jìn)入書(shū)店只是為了躲避驟雨,但你們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在那里度過(guò)的時(shí)光是非常愉快的。

30.單選題

Thedirectionswereso(

)thatitwasimpossibletocompletetheassignment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ingenious

B.ambitious

C.notorious

D.ambiguous

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。ingenious“機(jī)靈的”;ambitious“有野心的”;notorious“臭名昭著的”;ambiguous“模糊不清的”。句意:說(shuō)明內(nèi)容模糊不清,因此無(wú)法完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

31.單選題

Sheisavery________womantoshoutlikethatatthetopofhervoice.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.vague

B.vogue

C.versatile

D.vulgar

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.vague模糊的,含糊的B.vogue流行,時(shí)尚n.

C.versatile多才多藝的,多功能的D.vulgar庸俗的,粗俗的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】空格處作定語(yǔ)修飾下文的“woman(女人)”,表示她是一個(gè)什么樣的女人。由“shoutlikethatatthetopofhervoice(高聲喊叫)”可知,這是對(duì)該女人的描述,大喊大叫的人通常是粗俗、不雅的。vulgar指沒(méi)有好的品味或不禮貌的,因此D選項(xiàng)vulgar“庸俗的,粗俗的”最符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)vague“模糊的,含糊的”指沒(méi)有關(guān)于某事物足夠的信息或細(xì)節(jié),一般不用來(lái)形容人,不能和“woman(女人)”進(jìn)行搭配;

B選項(xiàng)vogue“流行,時(shí)尚”是一個(gè)名詞,指在特定的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)流行的東西,不能用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)修飾“woman(女人)”;

C選項(xiàng)versatile“多才多藝的,多功能的”指某人能做很多不同的事情或某物有許多不同的用途,不能和“shoutlikethatatthetopofhervoice(高聲喊叫)”相對(duì)應(yīng)。

【句意】她是一個(gè)非常粗俗的女人,竟那樣高聲喊叫。

32.單選題

Hetoldmethatthemusicwasbarelyaudibleinthehallthatnight.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A

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