Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents小結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)-完整版課件

Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?

人教版《英語(yǔ)》八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Contents（目錄）語(yǔ)法解讀重點(diǎn)精析學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)課堂小結(jié)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo)：復(fù)習(xí)鞏固以下單詞、詞組及句型allow,hang,offer,provide,push,allowsb.todosth.,hangout,lookthrough,offertodosth.insteadof,compare…with…－Whydon'tyou...?－IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn'tgetenoughsleep.－Althoughshe'swrong,it'snotabigdeal.－IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.2.能力目標(biāo)：學(xué)會(huì)委婉地提出建議；能正確使用連詞，認(rèn)識(shí)狀語(yǔ)從句。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.havefreetime2.allowsb.todosth.3.hangoutwithsb.4.after-schoolclasses5.getintoafightwithsb.6.untilmidnight7.talktosb.8.toomany9.studytoomuch10.getenoughsleep11.writesb.aletter12.callsb.up13.surprisesb.14.lookthrough詞組譯一譯1.有空閑時(shí)間2.允許人做某事3.與某人閑逛4.課外活動(dòng)課5.與某人吵架/打架6.直到半夜7.與某人交談8.太多9.學(xué)得過多10.有足夠的睡眠11.給某人寫信12.打電話給某人13.令某人驚訝14.瀏覽15.beangrywithsb.16.abigdeal17.workout18.getonwith19.fightalot20.hangover21.refusetodosth.22.offertodosth.23.sothat24.mindsb.doingsth.25.allthetime26.infuture27.makesb.angry28.worryaboutsth.

15.生某人的氣16.重要的事17.成功地發(fā)展;解決18.和睦相處；關(guān)系良好19.經(jīng)常吵架/打架20.籠罩21.拒絕做某事22.主動(dòng)提出做某事23.以便24.介意某人做25.一直26.今后27.使某人生氣28.擔(dān)心某事29.copyone’petewithsb.35.getbettergrades36.giveone’pare…with…42.inone’sopinion29.抄襲某人的作業(yè)30.做自己31.獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光32.給某人施壓33.與某人吵架34.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)35.取得更好的成績(jī)36.提出某人的觀點(diǎn)37.學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧38.體育訓(xùn)練39.造成壓力40.刪除41.比較；對(duì)比42.依……

看Youlooktired.What’sthematter?IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn'tgetenoughsleep.WhatshouldIdo?Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit?Althoughshe'swrongit'snotabigdeal.Whatshouldhedo?Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe'ssorry·Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.IguessIcould,butIdon'twanttosurprisehim.GrammarFocus語(yǔ)法學(xué)一學(xué)在英文中，當(dāng)向別人合理地、有禮貌地提出意見或建議他人做某事時(shí)，常用比較委婉的語(yǔ)氣。

提建議的常用表達(dá)有：

(1)Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoing

sth?….怎么樣？(2)Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?為什么不呢？(3)Let’s

dosth.讓我們一起做某事吧。(4)Shallwe/Idosth?我們做…好嗎？(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth請(qǐng)你做…好嗎？(7)Wouldyouliketodosth?你想去做某事嗎？(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth？你介意做某事嗎？語(yǔ)法解讀【回答】

(1).同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí)，一般用：◆Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.

好主意◆OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了◆Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意◆

Iagreewithyou

我同意你的看法◆Noproblem沒問題◆Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly

當(dāng)然可以◆Yes,Ithinkso對(duì)，我也這樣想(2).對(duì)對(duì)方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時(shí)，一般用：

◆

Idon’tthinkso我認(rèn)為不是這樣

◆Sorry,Ican’t對(duì)不起，我不能

◆I’dloveto,butI’mafraid…

我愿意，但恐怕……用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Wouldyoulike

(come)tomypartythisevening?2.Wouldyoumind

(open)thedoorforme?3.Let's

(go)tothewaterparktomorrow.4.Whynot

(write)alettertoyourcousin?5.You'dbetter

(put)onyourcoat.It'scold.tocomeopeninggowriteput重點(diǎn)精析1.Myparentsdon'tallowmetohang

outwithmyfriends.P.25

①allowv.“允許；準(zhǔn)許”allowsb.todosth.“允許某人去做某事”sb.beallowedtodosth.

“某人被允許去做某事”—Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.allowdoingsth.

“允許做某事”—Wedon'talloweatingintheclassroom.②hangout“閑逛”—Youmayhangyourcoatonthehook.hangv.“懸掛”過去式：hung

“絞死”過去式：hangedTheirparentsdon'tallowthem_____intheriverbecauseit'sreallydangerous.(2018·重慶B卷)A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam【解析：考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：他們的父母不允許他們?cè)诤永镉斡?，因?yàn)檫@非常危險(xiǎn)。allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“允許某人做某事”。故選C?！緾2.Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.P.25

find“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”IfindthebusdriversworkhardinHangzhou.IfoundhimworkinginthegardenwhenIpassedby.findsb.dosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事（指事情的全過程）”findsb.doingsth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”類似的動(dòng)詞還有：hear,watch,see,feel，notice等Everymorning,Timoftenseesgroupsofmiddle-agedwomen______inthesquare.(2018·甘肅蘭州)A.danceB.todanceC.dancingD.danced【解析：考查固定用法。句意：每天早上，蒂姆都能看到一些中年婦女在廣場(chǎng)上跳舞。seesb.dosth.表示“看某人做某事”，為固定用法。故選A?！緼lookthroughlookuplookintolookforlooklikelookafterlookaroundlookbacklookforwardtolookout瀏覽看起來像照顧向上看；查（字典）期盼環(huán)顧四周調(diào)查尋找回顧當(dāng)心拓展：與look相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)Wecan_____someinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.(2018·云南)A.lookupB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookforwardto【解析：考查詞組辨析。句意：我們可以在網(wǎng)上查詢一些關(guān)于這所城市的信息。lookup查閱；looklike看起來像；lookafter照顧；lookforwardto期待。在網(wǎng)上應(yīng)該是查詢信息，故選A?！緼3.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.P.27

offer“主動(dòng)提出；提供”offertodosth.“主動(dòng)提出做某事”offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.“主動(dòng)給予某人某物”Itistheparents'jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.U2P.22

provide“提供；供應(yīng)”providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.類似的詞還有：supply“供應(yīng)”supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.—Jack______tohelpattheundergroundstationonSaturdays.—Cool!Let'sjoinhimnextSaturday.(2018·廣東深圳)A.offersB.refusesC.forgets【解析：考查詞義辨析。句意：—杰克每周六主動(dòng)到地鐵站幫忙(做義工)。—太棒了，下周六讓我們也加入吧。offer“主動(dòng)提供”；refuse“拒絕”；forget“忘記”。故選A。】AManytouristspreferfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalways______guestswithbetterservice.(2018·江蘇泰州)A.preventB.protectC.presentD.provideD【解析：考查詞義辨析。許多游客偏愛五星級(jí)旅館，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為昂貴的旅館通常會(huì)為客人提供更好的服務(wù)。表示“為某人提供某物”，應(yīng)用providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.。故選D?！縄I.until,although和sothat引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句

1.Icouldn'tbelievethetake-awaymancanremembersomanyclassicalpoems____IsawhimonTV.(2018·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)A.sinceB.untilC.ifD.whenB直到我在電視上看到他，我才相信這位送外賣的男士能記住這么多的古詩(shī)詞。until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:Istudied

untilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn'tgetenoughsleep.P.28＊until用于肯定句中時(shí)，意為“到......為止”，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；＊用于否定句中時(shí)，意為“直到......才”，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用短暫性動(dòng)詞，也可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。2._____Ihavelosteverythinginthisterribleearthquake,Ihavenotlostmylife.(2018·云南昆明)A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.IfC盡管在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中我失去了一切，但我沒有失去生命。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句:although意為“雖然；盡管”，可放在主句前或后。注意：although不能與but同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中，但可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。Althoughshe'swrong,it'snotabigdeal.P.28=She'swrong,butit'snotabigdeal.B3.—Whatamess!Thesharingbikesarethrowneverywhere.—Let'scollectandputthemintherightplace_____theycanbeusedconveniently.(2018·山東東營(yíng))A.unlessB.sothatC.becauseD.solongas—真的是一團(tuán)糟！共享單車被扔得到處都是?！屛覀兪占鼈?，把它們放到正確的位置以便我們可以很便利地使用它們。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句(1)sothat意為“為的是，以便”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，一般放在主句后，且不用逗號(hào)隔開。目的狀語(yǔ)從句常表示動(dòng)機(jī)，從句中常帶有can,will,could,would,should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。(2)sothat意為“以至于；結(jié)果”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，常常不帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。思考：孰是目的？孰是結(jié)果？IgotupearlysothatIcaughttheearlybus.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.結(jié)果目的難點(diǎn)攻一攻Languagepoints1.

Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotbigdeal.

盡管她做的不對(duì)，但沒什么大不了的。

bigdeal

是英語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)固定搭配，表示“重要的事情或是狀況”多用于非正式交流，做否定用法時(shí)，常說it’snotabigdeal.

或

itisnobigdeal.

表示說話人并不認(rèn)為某事有什么大不了的。

2.Hopethingsworkout.

希望事情會(huì)好起來。這是一種常見的表達(dá)法，表示某些不如人意的事情會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移逐漸有所改變。句中Workout為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示“解決（問題）；改善（狀況）”之意。e.g.Don’tworry.Thingswillworkout.

別擔(dān)心，事情會(huì)慢慢解決的。3.

Theyfightalot,andIdon’treallylikeit.

他們經(jīng)常吵架，我真的不喜歡這樣。此處“fight”為“吵架，爭(zhēng)吵”e.g.Althoughtheyjustgotmarried,they’refightingalmosteveryday.

fight另有“打架”之意。例如：e.g.Mylittlebrothersarealwaysfighting.e.g.Askids,wealwaysfightfortoysinthekindergarten,butnowwe’reprettygoodfriends.4.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,but…此處cutout是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示“刪除；剪下或是“停止；戒除”等。再如：Don’tcutyourparentsoutofyourlives.不要把父母從你的生活中趕出去。Ifyoucutoutthedrinking,you’dfeelmuchhealthier.如果你戒酒，就會(huì)覺得身體好很多。5.

Peopleshouldn’t

pushtheirkidssohard.

人們不該對(duì)自己的孩子逼得太緊。

動(dòng)詞push有“推；推動(dòng)”，例如：

Don’tpushthisdoor,youhavetopullitopen.

別推這扇門，你得把它拉開才行。本單元中，push表示“使（某人）努力；鞭策；督促”，其后賓語(yǔ)可以是別人或自己。

e.g.Themathteacherreallypusheshisstudents.That’swhytheydon’tlikehimthatmuch.

那位數(shù)學(xué)老師確實(shí)對(duì)學(xué)生鞭策太多了，這就是他們不那么喜歡他的原因。6.MyproblemisIcan’tgetonwithmyfavorite.我的問題是我不能喝我的家人和睦相處。【解析】getonwithsb.和某人和睦相處；和某人關(guān)系良好=getalongwithsb.

getonwell/badlywith…

相處的好/壞【2013山西1】26.AstudentinFudanUniversitywaskilledbyhisroommatejustbecauseofsmallthingsindailylife.Itisimportantforstudentstolearnhowto________eachother.A.getonwithB.comeovertoC.stayawayfromA7.

Instead

hewatcheswhatever

hewantsuntillateatnight.

相反，他卻想看什么就看什么，一直到深夜?！窘馕?】instead代替，反而，替

(1)instead副詞，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情沒做，而做了后面的事情。LeewasillsoIwentinstead.李病了，所以我去了。

(2)insteadof+n./v.-ing代替，而不是，放在句中insteadof為介詞短語(yǔ)，后面一般接名詞、代詞(賓格）、動(dòng)名詞形式。Shewrotetohiminsteadofcallinghim.=Shedidn’tcallhim.Shewrotetohiminstead.她沒有給他打電話，而是給他寫了封信。

()Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_____junkfood.A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseofD.because【2011江蘇徐州4】14.We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea_______.A.eitherB.however C.yetD.instead【解析2】whatever=nomatterwhat任何，每一【2013甘肅蘭州】_________happens,Iwon’tchangemymind.(無論什么）BDWhatever8.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.她們總是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比較?！窘馕觥縞ompareAwithB

將A和B比較

(1)compare…with…把……與…..做比較

(2)compare…to…把…..比做……()①.Peopleoftencompareateacher

acandle.A.toB.intoC.asD.with()②.It’snecessary

English

ChineseinEnglishstudy.A.compare;toB.tocompare;withC.comparing;toD.tocompare;intoAB9.DoesCathyTaylorthinkit’simportantforkidstojoinafter-schoolactivities?

凱西.泰勒認(rèn)為對(duì)于孩子們而言參加課文活動(dòng)重要嗎？【解析】It’s+adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary)+(forsb.)todosth【注】若形容詞表示事物特征的，如：easy,difficult,hard,important等，須用介詞for【形容物，用for】

It’s+adj(kind,honest,friendly,)+(ofsb.)todosth.【注】若形容詞表示人的性格、品質(zhì)與特點(diǎn)，如：good,kind,nice,wrong等，用介詞of?！拘稳萑擞胦f】【2012山東東營(yíng)】It’sveryconvenient___ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A.toB.ofC.byD.for①It’simportantforus_______(learn)Englishwell.②It’shardforus____________(finish)thistaskintwodays.()③It’sverynice____youtohelpmealot.A.forB.ofC.inD.ontolearntofinishBA

本單元以“談?wù)搯栴},提出建議”為話題。在寫作時(shí),應(yīng)針對(duì)問題提出建議,此