2020年衡陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)中考試題及答案

2020年衡陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)中考試題I?聽力技能（共一個(gè)部分,15小題，計(jì)15分）對(duì)話理解。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽下面五段對(duì)話,每聽完一段對(duì)話,回答一個(gè)小題。1.Whoisreading?A.Lily.B.Tom.2.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny.1.Whoisreading?A.Lily.B.Tom.2.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.HowdidBillycometoschoolyesterday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.WhatdoesMarylikebest?C.Lucy.C.Rainy.C.Bysubway.A.Pizza.B.Sushi.C.Friedrice.5.WhatwillthewomanhavetodonextFriday?A.Haveaclass.B.Haveameeting.C.Giveaspeech.A.Haveaclass.B.Haveameeting.C.Giveaspeech.聽第六段對(duì)話，回答6~7小題。Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?A.Flykites.B.Haveapicnic.C.Makesomefood.A.Flykites.B.Haveapicnic.C.Makesomefood.Howoftendoestheboyhaveapicnic?Onceaweek.Twiceamonth.Onceamonth.Onceaweek.Twiceamonth.Onceamonth.聽第七段對(duì)話，回答8~9小題。WhatcolordoesMr.Greensdaughterlike?A.Red.A.Red.B.Green.C.White.WhereisMr.Green'sdaughternow?InFrance.B.InEngland.C.InAmerica.聽第八段對(duì)話，回答10~12小題。Wherearethespeakers?Atacoffeehouse.B.Atadanceschool.C.Inanoffice.Howmaythewomanfeelnow?A.Bored.B.Cool.C.Relaxed.Whodoesthewomanwanttomeethere?C.Theman.A.Ayounglady.B.Anoldwoman.C.Theman.聽第九段對(duì)話，回答13~15小題。WhatwasJanedoingwhenshefoundherbrotherwaslost?A.Shewassingingsongs.Shewaslisteningtosongs.Shewaswalkinginthestreet.HowoldisJane'sbrother?A.4.B.5.C.6.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Apoliceman.B.AteacherC.Asinger.n.閱讀技能（共五個(gè)部分,30小題，計(jì)50分）(A)Onceuponatime,therelivedamouseandhiswifeinavillage.Theyhadabeautifuldaughterandtheyloved16.verymuch.Astimewentby,thedaughtergrewoldenoughtomarry.Themouseandhiswifedecidedto17.thestrongesthusbandintheworldfortheirdaughter.Theythoughtthatthestrongestmanintheworldwas18.sotheywenttotheSuninahurryandaskedtheSuntomarrytheirdaughter.19.theSunsmiledandsaid,“TheCloudisalotstrongerthanme.20.__theCloudiscoveringme,Ilosemypowercompletely.”ThenthemouseandhiswifewenttotheCloudandsaid,“Youarethestrongestman.Pleasemarryourdaughter.Wewillgiveyoumostofourwealth.”TheCloudsaid,“Iamnotthatstrong.WhentheWindis21.hard,Iampushedaway.”ThemouseandhiswifethenwenttotheWind，andaskedhimtomarrytheirdaughter."ThereistheWallwhoismuch22.thanme.IcannotpushhimawaynomatterhowhardImayblow,"saidtheWind.ThemouseandhiswifewenttotheWallquickly.Theyaskedhimtomarrytheirdaughterandbeastronghusband.Andthey23.theywouldgivetheWallmostoftheirwealth."Thankyou,butyoudon'tunderstand.NomatterhowbigImaybe,amousecaneasilydigundermyfeetandmakemefalldown,"saidtheWall.“What?Thenthestrongestmanintheworldisamouse?"The24.weresurprisedtoknowthattheywerestronginothers'eyes.25.，themouseandhiswifefoundabestmousehusbandfortheirdaughter.Theylivedhappilyeverafterthat.16.A.himB.youC.her17.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookup18.A.theMoonB.theSunC.theEarth19.A.AlthoughB.ButC.Or20.A.WhenB.WhereC.What21.A.pushingB.pullingC.blowing22.A.weakerB.biggerC.stronger23.A.promisedB.preventedC.protected24.A.colorB.coupleC.cousin25.A.UsuallyB.GenerallyC.Finally（B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中,使短文內(nèi)容完整、意思連費(fèi)。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Peoplethinkdifferentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.TheythinksomecolorscanbringthemTOC\o"1-5"\h\zgoodluck.InChineseculture,therearesomeluckycolors.26..Red---Hapiness,SuccessandGoodFortune（命運(yùn)）Redrepresents（代表）fireandisthemostpopularcolorinChina.27..RedispopularwithChinesepeopleanditiswidelyusedduringfestivalsandimportanteventsRedthingsarecommoninoureverydaylife.Wecansceredlanterns,redpapercuttingsandon.28..Redenvelopes信封）arefilledwithmoneyandgivenasgiftsduringChineseNewYear.Yellow-RoyaltyandPoweroftheThroneInChineseculture,yellowstandsforroyaltyandisusuallyusedfortheemperor.ThefirstEmperorofChinawasknownasYellowEmperor.29..Green-MoneyandWealthGreenisacolorwhichhasmanymeaningssuchaswealth,hopeandgrowth.Greenalsostandsforpureandclean..Packagingforsomeproduceisofteningreeninordertoshowthatthefoodisnotpolluted.AColorscaninfluencepeople'sfeeling.Herearethetopthreeofthem.Peoplewearredclothesduringweddings,festivalsandotherceremonies.Banksandrestaurantsareoftenpaintedingreen.Chinawasoftenregardedas“YellowEarth",anditsmotherriverisYellowRiver.Itstandsforhappiness,beauty,goodluck，successandgoodfortune.（C）閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。（共5小題,計(jì)10分）Thereareplentyofmyths（神話）toexplainhowtheworldcametohaveamoontobringlighttothenighttime.Butnowthereisaplanforaman-mademoon.ItwillgiveusmuchmorelightthanthenaturalMoon.Chinaispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengdubytheendof2020.ItwillreflectsunlightbackontotheEarth.Ifitsucceeds,threemoresuchobjectswillbesentoutin2022，accordingtoWuChunfeng,aspacescientist.Wusaiditwouldbesimilartohowwegetmoonlight,buthepredicted（預(yù)言）thattheman-mademoonwouldhaveeighttimesthebrightnessoftherealone.Thisisbecausetheobjectwillbeabout500kilometersabovetheEarth.Thatwillmakeitmuchclosertousthanthemoon,whichisover380,000kilometersaway，Wuadded.Iftheplanworks,theman-mademoonwillsavealotofpower.ScientistpredictedthatChengducouldsavearound1.2billionyuaninelectricityeveryyearifanewmoonlitup50squarekilometersofthecity.Andin2022,fourman-mademoonscantaketurnsreflectingsunlightastheywillnotalwaysbeinthebestpositionrelativetotheSun.Together,theycangivelighttoanareaofupto6,400squarekilometersontheEarthfor24hours.ThatmeansitsbrightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChina,soreducingtheneedforstreetlights.Whichcountryispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengdubytheendof2020?WhatdoesWuChunfengdo?HowfarisitfromtheMoontotheEarth?Willitreducetheneedforstreetlightsiftheplanofman-mademoonssucceed?Whatdoyouthinkofthisplan(D)讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)ChenLinisadoctorwhoisfromHengyang,AfterhisgraduationfromPekingUniversity,heworksinanofficeforalargeorganization.Andthisjobcansometimesbejustasexcitinganddangerousasbeinganexplorer.ChenLinworksforMSF,anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders（無(wú)國(guó)界醫(yī)生）.MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtoheppeopleafterawarordisaster（災(zāi)難）.ChenLinhastraveledtomanyplacestoorganizeprogramsthathelppeopleinneed.Atpresent,thereareover27,000trainedmedicalstafftakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobepreparedtogoalmostanywhereintheworldand,ofcourse,theyshouldexpectdifficultconditions.Doctorswithexperienceintropical（熱帶的）diseasesare.especiallyusefulbecausemostofMSF'sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask,hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.Whendoctorshavecompletedafewtasks，theymightbesentonanemergencytaskfollowingadisaster,suchasanearthquake.ButwhywouldadoctorleaveacomfortablelifeandagoodsalarytojoinMSF?AccordingtoChenLin，theexperienceyouhaveisagreathelpinyourcareer.Besides，justliketheexplorersofthepast，youneedtokeepanopenmindandlearntogetalongwellwiththepeopleyoumeet.Mostimportantly,attheendofeachtask,youhavemadearealdifferencetopeople'slives.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichisNOTtrueaboutChenLin?Sometimes,ChenLin'Sjobmaybedangerous.ChenLincomesfromGuiyang.HegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.MSFsendstraineddoctorsthroughouttheworldtohelppeople.beforeanearthquake.whoarehomeless.whoareinjuredinawaroradisaster.WhoaregreatlyneededinAfricaaccordingtothepassage?Doctorswhohaveexperienceintropicaldiseases.Doctorswhoarekindandpatient,Doctorsfromallovertheworld.WhatdoesadoctorhavetodoifheisacceptedforataskbyMSF?Hehastocompleteafewtasks.Hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.HehastogotoAfrica.FromDr.Chen'swords,welearnthat.WherethereisawillthereisawayGoodhealthisoverwealthGivingisgetting（E）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。（5小題,計(jì)10分）Socialmedia（媒體）isabigpartofmostpeopleSlives.TherearesocialappsandsiteslikeWeChatandSinaWeibo,aswellasvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Howdoyoubehavewhenyouusetheseapps?RecentlyresearchersattheUniversityofSussex,UK,studiedsocialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.Theyfoundthattheycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes.Geeks（極客）Geeksareactivesocialmediausers，buttheyfinditmushmoredifficulttodealwiththelifeintherealworld.Mostofthemareboyswholikeplayingcomputergamesandmakingmusicandvideos.Theyoftenpostcreativeworksonline,usingfake（假的）names.Infact,theyshouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.InternetcelebritiesInternetcelebritieslikesharingaswell,buttheyaremuchmorevisible（看得見(jiàn)的）thangeeks.Theymightbecomewell-knownfortheirsingingOrdancing.Butmanyofthem,especiallyteenagers,sharealmosteverysideoftheirlivesinordertoownmorefans.BeingateenageInternetcelebritycansometimescauseproblemsintherealworld.Lurkers（潛伏者）Thefirsttwogroupsareluckytofindaplacetoshowtheirtalent.Butmostteenagersfallintothethirdtype“l(fā)urkers”,orpeoplewhoareneithertooactivenorvisible.ThisgroupprefersWeChatoverSinaWeibo,asWeChathasprivategroups.Theycan'texpressthemselveswellbutatleasttheymakesuretoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.Victims（受害者）Victimsdon'thaveenoughknowledgetokeepthemselvessafeonlineTheirpersonalinformationcanbemadepublicandcauseproblemsforthem.Toavoidbeingavictim,youshouldcheckyourpersonalsettingsonsocialmedia.“Friendsonly”isagoodchoiceforyourposts.Don'tshareyourpersonalinformation.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they"inParagraph2referto?ResearchersattheUniversityofSussex,UK.Socialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.Researchersandsocialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.WhatdogeeksoftendoontheInternetaccordingtothepassage?Theysharealmosteverysideoftheirlives.Theysharetheirpersonalinformation.Theypostcreativeworks.Theunderlinedphrase“Internetcelebrity"inParagraph4meansinChinese.網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶B.網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人C.網(wǎng)絡(luò)博主WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutlurkers?TheywouldratheruseWeChatthanSinaWeibo.Thisgroupisbothactiveandvisible.Lurkersdon'thaveenoughknowledgetokeeptheirpersonalinformationsafeonline.Thepassageiswrittentooffertipsforsocialmediausers.teachsocialmediauserstousedifferentapps.describefourpersonalitytypesofsocialmediausers.m.寫作技能（共四個(gè)部分，計(jì)35分）A）詞匯運(yùn)用。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語(yǔ)單詞。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）Forestsarethelungsoftheearth.Withoutthem,itcannotbreathe.Itneedsitsforeststoremovecarbondioxidefromtheairandtomakeoxygen.Inmanycountries,suchasNewZealand,Canada,andBrazil,forestswerecutdownto（46）（提供）woodtobuildhouses.Cuttingdowntreesis（47）htohumanbeings，animalsandplants.Manyyoungvolunteersaroundtheworldareworkingintheirholidaystoplantnewtreestoreplacethem.Theseyoungmenandwomen（48）fmanydifficultieswhentheyplantnewtees.Theweathermaybeveryhotanddryormaybeverycoldandwet.Tree（49）（種植者）arechangingtheworld.Theyplantdifferenttypesoftreessothatbirdsandanimalscanliveintheforests.They(50)bthatin50yearstheirlittletreeswillbecomebeautifulforests.綜合填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)WestLakeissuitableforvisitingallyearround.Thesceneryisdifferentaccordingtotheweatherandseason.SpringSpring(fromMarchtoMay)isthebestseasontovisitWestLake.InSpring,green51.(leaf)andflowersmakeWestLakemorebeautiful.LotsofvisitorschoosetovisitWestLakeinMarchandAprilSummerSummer(from52.toAugust)istheseasonofLotus(蓮花)flowers.Thelotusesattractmanypeople.“LotusintheBreezeatCrookedCourtyard"(曲院風(fēng)荷)isoneofthe53.famoussightsofWestLake.Itisalsothebestplacetovisitinsummer.Itisanareabythe54.(west)bankofthelake.Everysummer,there55.(be)hundredsofkindsofbeautifullotuses56.areenjoyedbymillionsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.AutumnAutumn(fromSeptembertoNovember)iscoolatWestLake.InAutumn,theenjoyableweatherisrightfor57.(walk)roundorgoingboatingonthelake.WestLakeisalsoapopularplaceforenjoyingthe58.moonintheskyattheMid-AutumnFestival.WinterWinter(fromDecembertoFebruary)atWestLakeisverycoldandwet.Sometimesitsnows.ThesnowmakesWestLakewhiteandbeautiful.“MeltingSnowatBrokenBridge"isbeautifulsceneryinwinter.Thebridgeisfamousnot59.foritssnowyscenery,butalsoforitsromantictale.ItwasontheBrokenBridgethatBaiSuzhenfirstmether.60(love).XuXian.C）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意義連貫、完整。（共5小題,計(jì)10分）Mrs.Wang:Hello,Dr.Liu.ThisisMrs.Wangspeaking.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zDr.Liu:Hello,Mrs.Wang.61.?Mrs.Wang