2021小升初英語總復(fù)習(xí)第一講名詞知識點(diǎn)講解+練習(xí)

第一講:名詞ー、【考點(diǎn)解讀】名詞是人類認(rèn)識事物所使用的基本詞匯,是用來表示人、事物、地方、現(xiàn)象或抽象概念的名稱的詞。在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、稱呼語等。小升初的考點(diǎn)主要集中在名詞的分類判斷和名詞的修飾成分上面。二、【知識講解】知識點(diǎn)1——名詞的分類和可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)ー、名詞的種類可數(shù)名詞具體名詞抽象名詞例:book,student可數(shù)名詞具體名詞抽象名詞例:book,student例:colour,message普通名詞名詞不可數(shù)名詞具體名詞抽象名詞例:rice,sugar例:work,advice名詞是用來表示人名、地名、事物名稱及其抽象概念的詞類。專有名詞Shanghai.Eng^sh二、名詞的數(shù)（一）可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和（數(shù)兩種。名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成法:變化規(guī)則讀音規(guī)則示例特殊情況一般在名1目后加?s在清輔音后讀/S/book-books,map-mapshouse-houses發(fā)音/ziz/在元音和濁輔音后/Z/toe-toes,room-rooms名詞以s/x/ch/sh結(jié)尾在其后加一eses一般讀/ItJbus-buses,box-boxes,dish-dishes,match-matches①以th結(jié)尾的加一s,例:month一months?stomach—stomachs以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞,把y改為ie,再加一s一般讀/Iかfamily-families,city-cities,strawberry-strawberries以"輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾直接力ロ"s"：toy-loysmonkey-monkeys以字母f/fe結(jié)尾,把f/fe變?yōu)?ve”再加一s一般讀/vz/leaf-leaves,knife-kniveswolf-wolves,wife-wives特例:roof-roofsdwarf-dwarfs

thief-thieveschief-chiefs以字母。結(jié)尾的名詞大部分加S一般讀/かzoo-zooskangaroo-kangaroosphoto—photospiano-pianoshero-heroesmango-mangoestomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes,Negro—Negroes（黑人）zero-zeros/es不規(guī)則變化的名詞tooth一teeth foot—feet goose—?geeseman-men woman一women mouse—micechild—children ox—oxen（公牛）單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同sheep-sheep deer一~deer,fish—fish（指魚的條數(shù)時）fish一fishes（指魚的種類時）只以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)scissors（剪刀）trousers（長褲）shorts（短褲）jeans（牛仔褲）compasses（圓規(guī)或指南針）scales（天平）sunglasses（太陽鏡）surroundings（環(huán)境）savings（儲蓄）writings（作品）peoplecattlepolice以S結(jié)尾,但永遠(yuǎn)表示單數(shù)形式的單詞可數(shù):mathsphysicsclothesmeans例:ameans（ー種方式）不可數(shù):news例:apieceofnews復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)以man或woman為前綴的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù),前后兩個名詞都變復(fù)數(shù),例:manservant—?menservants,womandoctor—?womendoctors.但以其他名詞前綴的復(fù)合名詞只需要變后面的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)。例:boystudent-boystudents,girlstudent—girlstudents(-)國人變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則如下表:國名人民(s)/國籍語言Asia（Asians）ChinaChineseChinese（mandarin）JapanJapaneseJapaneseKoreaKorean（s）Korean

IndiaIndian(s)IndianThailandThai(s)ThaiSingaporeSingaporean(s)ChineseandEnglishAmerica(Americans)theUSA(America)American(s)EnglishCanadaCanadian(s)EnglishandFrenchBrazilBrazilian(s)BrazilianEurope(Europeans)England/Britain/theUKEnglish(men)EnglishFranceFrench(men)FrenchItalyItalian(s)ItalianGermanyGerman(s)GermanSpainSpanishSpanishGreeceGreekGreekSwitzerlandSwissSwissHollandDutch(godutch)DutchEgyptEgyptians)EgyptianAfrica(Africans)KenyaKenyan(s)KenyanRSASouthAfricansOceaniaAustraliaAustralian(s)EnglishNewslandNewslander(s)EnglishAustriaAustrian(s)Austrian知識點(diǎn)2ー常見的不可數(shù)名詞以及修飾名詞的數(shù)量詞ー常見的不可數(shù)名詞如下表液體類milk,juice,coffee,water,tea,coke,oil,vinegar(醋)，soy,yogurt,wine,petrol(汽油)blood,flood食物類fruit,food,meat,beef,pork,mutton,rice,flour,bread,salt,sugar,butter,cream,jam,sauce,pizza,jelly,jam,ham自然類weather,rain,snow,wind,fog,frost(H),light,fire,sunshine,thunder,lightning,electricity材料類silk,wool,cotton,cloth,iron,steel,glass(玻璃)，paper,coal,gold,silver,plastic,wood

其他furniture,money,air,fun,music,news,glue,lape,lime(時間)，work,homework,housework,information,advice二修飾名詞的數(shù)量詞如下表可數(shù)名詞S不可數(shù)名詞some/anyヾヾalotof/lotsofヾplentyofヾヾmanyq具體的數(shù)字/severalqagreatnumberofq(a)fewqalargeamountofヾagreatdealofヾmuch(a)little知識點(diǎn)3一名詞的句法作用名詞在句子中可以用作如下成分:.名詞作主語Theboyopenedthedoor.那個男孩把門打開了。.名詞作賓語Isawtheboy.我看到那個男孩。（boy作動詞saw的賓語）Givethemoneytoyourbrother.把這些錢給你兄弟。（brother作介詞to的賓語）.名詞作表語Heisacleverboy.他是個聰明的孩子。.名詞賓語補(bǔ)足語Theycalledhimafool.他們叫他傻瓜。Hewascalledafool.（當(dāng)含有賓語補(bǔ)足語的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的時候,原來的賓語變成了主語,那么原來的賓語補(bǔ)足語就變成了主語補(bǔ)足語。）.名詞作定語Isitacolourfilm7是彩色影片嗎?.名詞作同位語ThisismyfriendJohn.知識點(diǎn)4一名詞修飾成分的排列順序下面所列的修飾語的順序就是名詞前修飾成分的常見順序:.限定詞包括冠詞(a,an,the)、指示代詞(this,that,these,those)、所有格和形容詞性物主代詞,他們不能同時出現(xiàn)。.數(shù)量形容詞包括序數(shù)詞和基數(shù)詞,他們不能同時出現(xiàn)。.描述性的修飾語(beautiful,interesting,important).常見的表示大小、高度或長度的形容詞(big,large,huge,small,little,tiny,tall,high,deep,long,short等)。.常見的表示年齡、新舊或溫度的形容詞(old,new,hot,coldfreezing,burning等).常見的表示形狀的形容詞(round,square,triangle等)。.常見的表示顏色的形容詞(green,yellow,brown,black,blue等)。.表示國籍、出身或地點(diǎn)的修飾詞(American,Chinese,French.Italian,city等)。.表示物質(zhì)或成分的修飾語(silver,wooden,gold,silk,steel,glass等)將常見的修飾語按其順序用漢語變成順口溜。我們已經(jīng)熟悉代詞和冠詞通常放在前面,所以從數(shù)量詞開始我們不妨記為:限定描繪大長髙,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍跟材料,作用類別往后靠。三、【典例探究】［例題1］：.Shemustlookafterthose.A.dog B.sheepC.parrotD.animal答案:B【解析】詞匯辨析。Those+ns,決定了要選擇名詞復(fù)數(shù)。ーA,C.D三個選項都是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),而B項sheep單復(fù)同形,所以答案為B。［例題2］.一Lucy,doyoulike?一Yes.Mostofmyclothesare.A.anorange；anorange B.orange；orangeC.oranges；oranges D.orange；anorange答案:B【解析】詞匯辨析。orange作為可數(shù)名詞意思是“橘子”,復(fù)數(shù)形式為。ranges;作為不可數(shù)名詞意為“橘子汁,橙汁,橘黃色”,無復(fù)數(shù)形式;作為形容詞意為“橘黃色的‘’根據(jù)答語可知此題考查它作為形容詞和顏色名詞的用法,故選擇B。四、【課堂運(yùn)用】國礎(chǔ)】【練習(xí)1】ー、朗讀下列單詞，并按照要求把單詞寫在相應(yīng)的橫線處。plane,lake,water,sugar,chair,butter,tea,meat,air,milk,card,cheese,match,news,rice可數(shù)名詞 不可數(shù)名詞 答案:可數(shù)名詞 plane,lake,chair,card,match4、ロ1數(shù)名詞water,sugar,butter,tea,meat,air,milk,cheese,news,rice【練習(xí)2】名詞的練習(xí).寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù):tooth—goose—table—sheep—mandriver—potato-piano—mouse—loaf-glass(玻璃杯)-.找出下列句子中的錯誤并改正:Thisisapairoftrouser.Hegavemesomeadvices.Shewenttothelibrarywithtwoladiesfriends.Thepoliceislookingforhim.參考答案:teeth,geese,tables,mendrivers,potatoes,pianos,sheep,mice,loaves,glasses.l)trouser不對。trousers總是復(fù)數(shù)2)advises不對。advice是ー個不可數(shù)名詞,不能加一s.3)應(yīng)是ladyfriends,lady和woman不同,它的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時,只變它后面的名詞。4)police總是復(fù)數(shù),因此要把is改為are.【鞏固】【練習(xí)!]可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化----Whatarethese?—Theyare.A.deersB.radiosC.radioesD.tomatosHowmanyarethereinthese?A.tomatos,photosB.tomatoes,photosC.tomatoes,photoesD.potatos,photoesMr.Chenhastwo.A.toothsB.teethC.teethsD.toothesHereareforyou,Sue.A.potatosB.somepotatoesC.threetomatosD.sometomatoThenthebegantoeatthegreenofyoungtrees.A.deer,leafsB.deer,leavesC.deer,leaf D.deers,leafs答案:l.B2.B3.B4.B5.B【練習(xí)2]國人復(fù)數(shù)變化專項metsomeintheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.ChinesesD.English?一Excuseme,areyou?---Yes,I'mfrom.A.Japan,JapaneseB.China,ChineseC.England,EnglishD.American,AmericaAgroupofaretalkingwithtwooverthere.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Frenchmen,GermenC.Frenchmen,GermanD.Frenchmanes,GermansYesterdayafewcametovisitsomeinShantou.A.German,placesofinterestB.Germans,placesofinterestsC.Germans,placesofinterestD.Germen,placesofinterest〇TwoandfivearestudyingChineseatBeijingUniversity.A.German,EnglishB.Germans,EnglishC.Germans,EnglishmenD.Germen,Englishmen答案:LA2.D3.A4.C5.C【拔高】【練習(xí)1]1.Therearetwooverthere,(watch)2.1liketaking.(photo)canseeaandtwostandingthere,(man,woman)Therearetwobasketsofonthefloor,(apple)Lookatthose.(child)Hedoesn*tlikethese.(glass)Howmanycanyousee?(radio)TherearemoreandmoredriversinShanghainow.(woman)Givemesome,please,(water)答案:watchesphotosmanwomenappleschildrenglassesradioswomenwater含性別的復(fù)合名詞Therearetwentyinourhospital.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctorareusuallycarefulindoingexercises.A.GirlstudentsB.GirlsstudentsC.Girls*studentsD.GirPsstudents答案:CA復(fù)合名詞Thedeliciousdishesarecookedby.A.womencookersB.womencooksC.womancooksD.womancookersJuliewenttothetobuyapairofshoes.A.shoesstoreB.shoe'sstoreC.shoestoreD.shoes,store答案:BC【練習(xí)2】Lookattheshoes.Theyaremy.A.sisterB.sistersC.sisters9s D.sisters*Thisisroom.Comein,please.A.JohnandJoanofB.JohnandJoan'sC.John'sandJoan'sD.John'sandJoanWesellinourshop.A.womanandchild'sclothesB.womenandchildrenT-shirtsC.women'sandchildren'sjacketsD.woman'sandchild'scoatsWehadagoodtimeduringourholiday.A.twoweeksB.two-weekC.two-week'sD.twoweeks'roomisonthe5thfloor.A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily'sC.Lucy'sandLilyD.Lucy'sandLily's6.1likethatsonof.A.John'ssisterB.Johnsister'sC.John'ssister'sD.John'ssistersOn,allthechildrencanplaygamesallday.A.Children'sDayB.Childrens'DayC.TheChildren'sDayD.childrendayThisisnotmycap,butmy.A.brothersB.brother'sC.brothers'D.brotherTom*scarismorebeautifulthan.A.hisbrother'sandsisterB.hisbrotherandsisterC.hisbrothersandsistersD.hisbrother'sandsister'sTilgoandcallatrightafterschool.A.thedoctorB.theSmithsC.SmithD.myuncle's答案:DBCBBCABDD【練習(xí)3】.The housesmellsasifithasn'tbeenlivedinforyears.A.littlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittleD.woodenwhitelittle.Thehusbandgavehiswifeeverymonthinordertopleaseher.allhalfhisincomehishalfallincomehalfhisallincomeD.allhishalfincomestudentarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoungC.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChineseJohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasacar.A.largeGermanwhite B.largewhiteGermanC.whitelargeGerman D.GermanlargewhiteThisgirlisLinda'scousin.A.prettylittleSpanish B.SpanishlittleprettyC.Spanishprettylittle D.littleprettySpanish答案:ADABD五、【課后鞏固】【習(xí)題1]-.根據(jù)可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化,完成下列表格。名詞單數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)mapgirlpenbagcarbusbrushboxwatchherocountryzoowolfscarflife二,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化childfoottoothmouseman三,國人單復(fù)數(shù)變化GermanEnglishmanChinese四.單復(fù)數(shù)同形deersheepyuan答案:一.l.mapsgirlspensbagscars2.busesbrusheswatchesboxes3.babiescitiescountries4.heroespotatoeszoostomatoesphotos 5.knivesleaveswolveswiveslives

二.childrenfeetteethmicemen二.GermansEnglishmenChinese四.Deersheepyuan【習(xí)題2】Aftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsomeinthemallnearby.（08上海）A.furnitureB.chairC.tableD.shelfWehaven'tgotmuchforourpicnic.Willyougoandgetsome?（07上海）A.appleB.tomatoC.breadD.biscuitHeknowsChineseandhasChinesefriends.A.much,manyB.many,muchC.much,muchD.many,manyI,mthirsty.IthinkI'llbuysome.A.waterB.breadC.eggsD.apples?一Wouldyoulikesome?—Oh,yes,just（只）alittle.A.pearsB.orangesC.milkD.grapesLook!Therearesomeonthefloor.AchildBboxesCwaterDgirlTherearemanyinthefridge.A.fishB.fruitC.eggsD.breadDon'thurry!Westillhavetimeleft.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afewTakesometoschool.It'ssohotandyoumayfeelthirsty.A.meatB.breadC.juiceD.orangeC.apaper,notanypapers,on D.apaper,notapaper,onThisisroom.A.TomandMary'sB.Tom'sandMary'sC.Tom'sandMaryD.TomandMarymotherscouldn'tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoChengdu.A.LiLeiandLucy'sB.LiLei'sandLucy'sC.LiLeiandLucyD.LiLeiandLucycametovisitusthismorning.A.MyfatherfriendB.A.MyfatherfriendB.friendofmyfatherC.Afriendofmyfather'sD.Oneofmyfather'sfriendIt'sonlytenbreak.A.minutesB.minute'sC.minutes'D.minutes'sTomwontheboys'raceinourschoolsportsmeeting.A.15000-metreB.l5000-metresC.l5000-metre'sD.l500meters…Whoseroomisthis?…It's.A.LiMingB.LiMing'sC.LiMingsD.LiMings'答案:ACAACBCCCABCCAB13第一講:名詞二、【考點(diǎn)解讀】名詞是人類認(rèn)識事物所使用的基本詞匯,是用來表示人、事物、地方、現(xiàn)象或抽象概念的名稱的詞。在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、稱呼語等。小升初的考點(diǎn)主要集中在名詞的分類判斷和名詞的修飾成分上面。三、【知識講解】知識點(diǎn)1——名詞的分類和可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)ー、名詞的種類可數(shù)名詞具體名詞抽象名詞例:book,student可數(shù)名詞具體名詞抽象名詞例:book,student例:colour,message普通名詞名詞不可數(shù)名詞具體名詞抽象名詞例:rice,sugar例:work,advice名詞是用來表示人名、地名、事物名稱及其抽象概念的詞類。專有名詞Shanghai.專有名詞Shanghai.二、名詞的數(shù)（一）可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和（數(shù)兩種。名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成法:變化規(guī)則讀音規(guī)則示例特殊情況一般在名1目后加?s在清輔音后讀/S/book-books,map-mapshouse-houses發(fā)音/ziz/在元音和濁輔音后/Z/toe-toes,room-rooms名詞以s/x/ch/sh結(jié)尾在其后加一eses一般讀/ItJbus-buses,box-boxes,dish-dishes,match-matches①以th結(jié)尾的加一s,例:month一months?stomach—stomachs以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞,把y改為ie,再加一s一般讀/Iかfamily-families,city-cities,strawberry-strawberries以"輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾直接力ロ"s"：toy-loysmonkey-monkeys以字母f/fe結(jié)尾,把f/fe變?yōu)?ve”再加一s一般讀/vz/leaf-leaves,knife-kniveswolf-wolves,wife-wives特例:roof-roofsdwarf-dwarfs

thief-thieveschief-chiefs以字母。結(jié)尾的名詞大部分加S一般讀/かzoo-zooskangaroo-kangaroosphoto—photospiano-pianoshero-heroesmango-mangoestomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes,Negro—Negroes（黑人）zero-zeros/es不規(guī)則變化的名詞tooth一teeth foot—feet goose—?geeseman-men woman一women mouse—micechild—children ox—oxen（公牛）單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同sheep-sheep deer一~deer,fish—fish（指魚的條數(shù)時）fish一fishes（指魚的種類時）只以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)scissors（剪刀）trousers（長褲）shorts（短褲）jeans（牛仔褲）compasses（圓規(guī)或指南針）scales（天平）sunglasses（太陽鏡）surroundings（環(huán)境）savings（儲蓄）writings（作品）peoplecattlepolice以S結(jié)尾,但永遠(yuǎn)表示單數(shù)形式的單詞可數(shù):mathsphysicsclothesmeans例:ameans（ー種方式）不可數(shù):news例:apieceofnews復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)以man或woman為前綴的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù),前后兩個名詞都變復(fù)數(shù),例:manservant—?menservants,womandoctor—?womendoctors.但以其他名詞前綴的復(fù)合名詞只需要變后面的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)。例:boystudent-boystudents,girlstudent—girlstudents(二)國人變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則如下表:國名人民(s)/國籍語言Asia（Asians）ChinaChineseChinese（mandarin）JapanJapaneseJapaneseKoreaKorean（s）Korean

IndiaIndian(s)IndianThailandThai(s)ThaiSingaporeSingaporean(s)ChineseandEnglishAmerica(Americans)theUSA(America)American(s)EnglishCanadaCanadian(s)EnglishandFrenchBrazilBrazilian(s)BrazilianEurope(Europeans)England/Britain/theUKEnglish(men)EnglishFranceFrench(men)FrenchItalyItalian(s)ItalianGermanyGerman(s)GermanSpainSpanishSpanishGreeceGreekGreekSwitzerlandSwissSwissHollandDutch(godutch)DutchEgyptEgyptians)EgyptianAfrica(Africans)KenyaKenyan(s)KenyanRSASouthAfricansOceaniaAustraliaAustralian(s)EnglishNewslandNewslander(s)EnglishAustriaAustrian(s)Austrian知識點(diǎn)2ー常見的不可數(shù)名詞以及修飾名詞的數(shù)量詞ー常見的不可數(shù)名詞如下表液體類milk,juice,coffee,water,tea,coke,oil,vinegar(醋)，soy,yogurt,wine,petrol(汽油)blood,flood食物類fruit,food,meat,beef,pork,mutton,rice,flour,bread,salt,sugar,butter,cream,jam,sauce,pizza,jelly,jam,ham自然類weather,rain,snow,wind,fog,frost(H),light,fire,sunshine,thunder,lightning,electricity材料類silk,wool,cotton,cloth,iron,steel,glass(玻璃)，paper,coal,gold,silver,plastic,wood

其他furniture,money,air,fun,music,news,glue,lape,lime(時間)，work,homework,housework,information,advice二修飾名詞的數(shù)量詞如下表可數(shù)名詞S不可數(shù)名詞some/anyヾヾalotof/lotsofヾplentyofヾヾmanyq具體的數(shù)字/severalqagreatnumberofq(a)fewqalargeamountofヾagreatdealofヾmuch(a)little知識點(diǎn)3一名詞的句法作用名詞在句子中可以用作如下成分:.名詞作主語Theboyopenedthedoor.那個男孩把門打開了。.名詞作賓語Isawtheboy.我看到那個男孩。（boy作動詞saw的賓語）Givethemoneytoyourbrother.把這些錢給你兄弟。（brother作介詞to的賓語）.名詞作表語Heisacleverboy.他是個聰明的孩子。.名詞賓語補(bǔ)足語Theycalledhimafool.他們叫他傻瓜。Hewascalledafool.（當(dāng)含有賓語補(bǔ)足語的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的時候,原來的賓語變成了主語,那么原來的賓語補(bǔ)足語就變成了主語補(bǔ)足語。）.名詞作定語Isitacolourfilm7是彩色影片嗎?.名詞作同位語ThisismyfriendJohn.知識點(diǎn)4一名詞修飾成分的排列順序下面所列的修飾語的順序就是名詞前修飾成分的常見順序:.限定詞包括冠詞(a,an,the)、指示代詞(this,that,these,those)、所有格和形容詞性物主代詞,他們不能同時出現(xiàn)。.數(shù)量形容詞包括序數(shù)詞和基數(shù)詞,他們不能同時出現(xiàn)。.描述性的修飾語(beautiful,interesting,important).常見的表示大小、高度或長度的形容詞(big,large,huge,small,little,tiny,tall,high,deep,long,short等)。.常見的表示年齡、新舊或溫度的形容詞(old,new,hot,coldfreezing,burning等).常見的表示形狀的形容詞(round,square,triangle等)。.常見的表示顏色的形容詞(green,yellow,brown,black,blue等)。.表示國籍、出身或地點(diǎn)的修飾詞(American,Chinese,French.Italian,city等)。.表示物質(zhì)或成分的修飾語(silver,wooden,gold,silk,steel,glass等)將常見的修飾語按其順序用漢語變成順口溜。我們已經(jīng)熟悉代詞和冠詞通常放在前面,所以從數(shù)量詞開始我們不妨記為:限定描繪大長髙,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍跟材料,作用類別往后靠。三、【典例探究】［例題1］：.Shemustlookafterthose.A.dog B.sheepC.parrotD.animal答案:B【解析】詞匯辨析。Those+ns,決定了要選擇名詞復(fù)數(shù)。ーA,C.D三個選項都是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),而B項sheep單復(fù)同形,所以答案為B。［例題2］.一Lucy,doyoulike?一Yes.Mostofmyclothesare.A.anorange；anorange B.orange；orangeC.oranges；oranges D.orange；anorange答案:B【解析】詞匯辨析。orange作為可數(shù)名詞意思是“橘子”,復(fù)數(shù)形式為。ranges;作為不可數(shù)名詞意為“橘子汁,橙汁,橘黃色”,無復(fù)數(shù)形式;作為形容詞意為“橘黃色的‘’根據(jù)答語可知此題考查它作為形容詞和顏色名詞的用法,故選擇B。四、【課堂運(yùn)用】國礎(chǔ)】【練習(xí)1】ー、朗讀下列單詞，并按照要求把單詞寫在相應(yīng)的橫線處。plane,lake,water,sugar,chair,butter,tea,meat,air,milk,card,cheese,match,news,rice可數(shù)名詞 不可數(shù)名詞 【練習(xí)2】名詞的練習(xí).寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù):tooth—goose-table—sheep—mandriver—potato~piano—mouse—loaf- glass(玻璃杯)-.找出下列句子中的錯誤并改正:Thisisapairoftrouser.Hegavemesomeadvices.Shewenttothelibrarywithtwoladiesfriends.Thepoliceislookingforhim.【鞏固】【練習(xí)!]可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化---Whatarethese?—Theyare.A.deersB.radiosC.radioesD.tomatosHowmanyarethereinthese?A.tomatos,photosB.tomatoes,photosC.tomatoes,photoesD.potatos,photoesMr.Chenhastwo.A.toothsB.teethC.teethsD.toothesHerearefbryou,Sue.A.potatosB.somepotatoesC.threetomatosD.sometomatoThenthebegantoeatthegreenofyoungtrees.A.deer,leafsB.deer,leavesC.deer,leaf D.deers,leafs【練習(xí)2】國人復(fù)數(shù)變化專項Imetsomeintheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.ChinesesD.English?一Excuseme,areyou?-ー?Yes,I'mfrom.A.Japan,JapaneseB.China,ChineseC.England,EnglishD.American,AmericaAgroupofaretalkingwithtwooverthere.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Frenchmen,GermenC.Frenchmen,GermanD.Frenchmanes,GermansYesterdayafewcametovisitsomeinShantou.A.German,placesofinterestB.Germans,placesofinterestsC.Germans,placesofinterest D.Germen,placesofinterest〇TwoandfivearestudyingChineseatBeijingUniversity.A.German,EnglishB.Germans,EnglishC.Germans,EnglishmenD.Germen,Englishmen【拔高】【練習(xí)!]1.Therearetwooverthere,(watch)2.1liketaking.(photo)3.1canseeaandtwostandingthere,(man,woman)Therearetwobasketsofonthefloor,(apple)Lookatthose.(child)Hedoesn*tlikethese.(glass)Howmanycanyousee?(radio)TherearemoreandmoredriversinShanghainow.(woman)Givemesome,please,(water)含性別的復(fù)合名詞Therearetwentyinourhospital.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctorareusuallycarefulindoingexercises.B.GirlstudentsB.GirlsstudentsC.Girls'studentsD.Girl'sstudents復(fù)合名詞Thedeliciousdishesarecookedby.A.womencookersB.womencooksC.womancooksD.womancookers2.Juliewenttothetobuyapairofshoes.A.shoesstoreB.shoe'sstoreC.shoestoreD.shoes'store【練習(xí)2]Lookattheshoes.Theyaremy.A.sisterB.sisters C.sisters'sD.sisters1Thisisroom.Comein,please.A.JohnandJoanofB.JohnandJoan'sC.John'sandJoan'sD.John'sandJoanWesellinourshop.A.womanandchild'sclothesB.womenandchildrenT-shirtsC.women'sandchildren'sjacketsD.woman'sandchild'scoatsWehadagoodtimeduringourholiday.A.twoweeksB.two-weekC.two-week'sD.twoweeks'roomisonthe5thfloor.A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily'sC.Lucy'sandLilyD.Lucy'sandLily's6.1likethatsonof.A.John'ssisterB.Johnsister'sC.John'ssister'sD.John'ssistersOn,allthechildrencanplaygamesallday.A.Children'sDayB.Childrens'DayC.TheChildren'sDayD.childrendayThisisnotmycap,butmy.A.brothersB.brother'sC.brothers'D.brotherTom'scarismorebeautifulthan.A.hisbrother'sandsisterB.hisbrotherandsisterC.hisbrothersandsistersD.hisbrother'sandsister'sI'llgoandcallatrightafterschool.A.thedoctorB.theSmithsC.SmithD.myuncle's【練習(xí)3】.Thehousesmellsasifithasn'tbeenlivedinforyears.A.littlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittleD.woodenwhitelittleThehusbandgavehiswifeeverymonth