高中英語必修1人教版同步練習(xí)及答案Unit1FriendshipGrammar

8高一英語同步練習(xí)必修1Unit1Friendship第3課時(shí)：GrammarI．基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)：直接引語變間接引語注意要點(diǎn)：直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：人稱變化、時(shí)態(tài)變化、賓語從句要用陳述句語序。直接引語如果是 、 等，變成間接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。時(shí)態(tài)變化的原則：如果主句謂語動(dòng)詞為各種現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)，則間接引語中的動(dòng)詞仍保持直接引語原來時(shí)態(tài)。如果主句謂語動(dòng)詞為過去時(shí)，間接引語中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)按下列變化：（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)?（2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)? （3）一般將來時(shí)變?yōu)? （4） 變?yōu)檫^去完成時(shí)（5） 一般過去時(shí)變?yōu)?（6） 過去完成時(shí)不變，仍為過去完成時(shí)直接引語是陳述句，變成間接引語時(shí)，由連詞that引導(dǎo)..陳述句“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary. ”SaidAnne.直接引語是一般 /選擇疑問句，變成間接引語時(shí)，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)..一般疑問句Heasked,“Areyouleavingtonight? ”直接引語是特殊疑問句，變成間接引語時(shí)，由相應(yīng)的疑問詞 who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where等引導(dǎo)。.特殊疑問句“Whendidyougotobedlastnight?”fathersaidtoAnne.代詞等一般地應(yīng)作相應(yīng)的變化：指示代詞thisthat; thesethose表示時(shí)間的詞nowthen; todaythatday；thisweek(month,etc)thatweek(month,etc)；yesterday thedaybefore；lastweek(month)theweek(month)before；threedays(ayear)agothreedays(ayear)before ；tomorrow thenext(following)day；nextweek(month)—-thenext(following)week(month)表地點(diǎn)的詞 here--there動(dòng)詞bring--take; come--goII.單項(xiàng)填空：.Hesaid,"Iamlivingwithmybrother." Hesaidthat__waslivingwithhisbrother.A.IB.youC.heD.they.Hesaid,"Youaresuretogetawarmwelcomethere."Hesaidthatwe suretogetawarmwelcomethere.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are.Shesays,"Somethingiswrongwithmybike."Shesaysthatsomethingiswrongwith bike.A.myB.a C.hisD.her4.Hesaid,"Iwillnotdosoagain."Hesaidthathe notdosoagain.A.willB.mustC.wouldD.do5.Theteachersaid,"Mysonhadthesameexperienceasthelittleboy."Theteachersaidthathissonhad thesameexperienceasthelittleboy.A.beenB.haveC.hadD.done6.Shesaidtome,"Mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday."Shetoldmethathermotherhadtaken toanexhibitionthedaybefore.A.sheB.meC.herD.you.Yousaidtome,"Isawthefilmtwodaysago."Youtoldmethatyouhadseenthefilm

A.twodaysB.twodaysbeforeC.twodaysagoD.yesterdayA.twodaysB.twodaysbeforeC.twodaysagoD.yesterday.Hesaidtohisyoungersister,"Youmaycomewithme."Hetoldhisyoungersisterthatwithhim.A.youmaycomeB.youmightcomeC.shemightcomeD.shemightgo.Thestudentsaidtome,"Shehasmadeaclosestudyoftheproblem."Thestudenttoldmethatsheaclosestudyoftheproblem.A.hasmake B.havemadeC.hadmake D.hadmade.Hesaid,"Ilivehere."HesaidthathelivedA.thereB.hereC.inthereD.atthere.ThereportersaidthattheUFOeasttowestwhenbesawit.A.wastravellingB.travelledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel.wonderwhyJennyusrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn'twrittenB.doesn'twrite C.won'twrite D.hadn'twritten13.ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847-1931) theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.A.wouldbe B.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.wasyounottomovemydictionarynowIcan 'tfindit.AaskedBask CwasaskingDhadaskedIII.改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：.Heaskedmewhyhehasnotreceivedtheletter..Peteraskedhismotherwhereshewasgoingnextday..Shetoldmethatshehadsentane-mailabouttenminutesago.4.Heaskedhowdidyouwenttherethedaybeforeyesterday.

IV.請(qǐng)選出正確的答案：."You'vealreadygotwell,haven'tyou?”sheasked. fSheaskedA.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell..Heasked, “AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”fHeaskedmeA.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.ifwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguemember..Heasked,Howareyougettingalong?fHeaskedA.howamIgettingalongC.howIwasgettingalongA.howamIgettingalongC.howIwasgettingalong4.Heaskedme withme.A.whatthematterisC.whatisthematterB.howareyougettingalongD.howwasIgettingalongB.whatthematerwasD.whatwasthematter.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain. ”He me thatagain.A.saidto;nottodoB.saidto;don’tdoC.told;don’tdoD.told;nottodo.Canyoumakesure ?A.thathewillcomeheretodayC.willhecomeheretoday.Doyouhappentoknow ?A.whereisheraddressC.whatheraddressis.Excuseme,butcanyoutellmeB.whenhewillcomeheretodayD.whetherwillhecomeheretodaynwhichplaceisheraddressD.theplaceheraddressisA.wherecanIgettothelibraryB.whereIcangettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary’D.howIcangettothelibrary’sfarmwithhim.B.ifornotwouldIlikeD.whichIwouldlikeB.whendidhebegintolearnD.forhowlonghebegantolearn.Johnaskedme tovisithisuncleA.howwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlike10.I’dliketoknow Chinese.A.whenhebegantolearnC.whendidhebeginlearningV.將下列句子變?yōu)殚g接引語：Mr.Wangsaid, “IwillleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth,children”fMr.WangtoldthatheleaveforShanghaionbusiness“Ihaven’theardfrommyparentsthesedays, ”saidMary..fMarysaidthatfromherparentsdays.Thegeographyteachersaidtous,“Themoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun. ”fThegeographyteachertoldusthatthemoonaroundtheearthandtheearth roundthesun.“HaveyouanythinginterestingIcanread,George? . ”shesaidfSheaskedGeorgeheanythinginterestingcouldread.“Whereareyougoing? ”thefatheraske.dhissonfThefatheraskedhissonwheregoing.“Don’tmakesomuchnoiseinclass,boysandgirls, . ”saidtheteacherfTheteachertheboysandgirlsmakesomuchnoiseinclass.VI.把下列句子變?yōu)橹苯右Z：heaskedwhetherIwouldbefreethenextdayornot.fSheasked, "willbefree,won't?"askedherwhereshewasgoingandwhatshewasgoingtodothenextday.fIaskedher,“Wheregoingandwhatgoingtodo?.Hisfathertoldhimnottoclimbthathightreeinhisnewcoat.fHisfathersaid,"climbthishightreeinnewcoat.．Shesaidthatshewouldfinishherworkthenextday.—“finishmywork, “shesaid.答案：I．基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)：填空:客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理 ,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^去時(shí)（2） 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)（3） 一般將來時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去將來時(shí)（4） 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去完成時(shí)（5） 一般過去時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去完成時(shí)直接引語變間接引語 ..Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary..Heaskeduswhetherwewereleavingthatnight..FatheraskedAnnewhenshewenttobedthenightbefore.II、單項(xiàng)填空1-5CCDCC6-10CBDDA11-14AADA改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：.has改為had2.在next前加the.ago改為before4.去did請(qǐng)選出正確的答案：1-5BDCDD6-10ACDCA/