高考英語(yǔ)一輪實(shí)用課件：構(gòu)詞法記詞

構(gòu)詞法記詞-10102高考詞匯串記a在……狀態(tài)，位置（前綴）|ab相反；離開(kāi)；加強(qiáng)(前綴)|ac使得；加強(qiáng)(前綴)|be在；靠近；使(前綴)|circum圓形，環(huán)形(前綴)|com，con共同(前綴)|contra相反(前綴)|de離開(kāi)；去掉；加強(qiáng)(前綴)|dis不；分開(kāi)；相反(前綴)|dia穿過(guò)，橫過(guò)；流轉(zhuǎn)(前綴)|en進(jìn)入；促使(前綴)|ex朝外，出(前綴)|fore在前(前綴)高考詞匯精練I.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式II.寫(xiě)出單詞的正確含義III.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出所給單詞的正確形式IV.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空V.選詞填空VI.單句寫(xiě)作構(gòu)詞法記詞-10102高考詞匯串記a在……狀態(tài)，位置（前綴）1高考詞匯精講高考詞匯精講a在……狀態(tài)，位置（前綴）

aboard/?'b??d/[記](méi)a＋board在＋木板(上)[例]aboardasteamboatabroad/?'br??d/[記](méi)a＋broad在＋寬廣(到國(guó)外)[例]goabroadalive/?'la?v/[記](méi)a＋live在＋活的[例]remainalivealone/?'l??n/[記](méi)a＋lone在＋孤獨(dú)的[例]stayaloneprep./adv.在(飛機(jī)、船、火車(chē))上adv.在國(guó)外adj.活著的(用作表語(yǔ)和后置定語(yǔ)，不能作前置定語(yǔ))adj./adv.單獨(dú)的(地)a在……狀態(tài)，位置（前綴）aboard/?'b??d/[記](méi)a在……狀態(tài)，位置（前綴）

awake/?'we?k/[記](méi)a＋wake在＋醒來(lái)[例]wideawakeaway/?'we?/[記](méi)a＋way在＋路上→已經(jīng)上路離開(kāi)了[例]farawayfromhomeadj.醒的adv.離開(kāi)alike/?'la?k/[記](méi)a＋like在＋像[例]lookalikeasleep/?'sli?p/[記](méi)a＋sleep在＋睡覺(jué)[例]fallasleepadj.相像的adv.一樣地，相似地adj.睡著的a在……狀態(tài)，位置（前綴）awake/?'we?k/[記](méi)aab相反；離開(kāi)；加強(qiáng)(前綴)

abnormal/?b'n??ml/[記](méi)ab＋normal相反＋正常的→不正常的[例]abnormalbehaviorabuse/?'bju?s/[記](méi)ab＋use加強(qiáng)＋使用→濫用[例]childabuseabsurd/?b'sз?d/[記](méi)ab＋surd加強(qiáng)＋荒誕的→荒唐的[例]soundabsurdadj.不正常的v./n.濫用；虐待adj.荒唐的ab相反；離開(kāi)；加強(qiáng)(前綴)abnormal/?b'n??mac使得；加強(qiáng)(前綴)

accompany/?'k?mp?n?/[記](méi)ac＋company加強(qiáng)＋陪伴[例]accompanysbtoabookstoreacknowledge/?k'n?l?d?/[記](méi)ac+knowledge使人＋(有)知識(shí)→

讓人知道→承認(rèn)[例]acknowledgeone’serroracquaint/?'kwe?nt/[記](méi)ac＋quaint使＋知道[例]acquaintsbwithsthacquaintance/?'kwe?nt?ns/[記](méi)acquaint＋ance使熟悉＋名詞后綴[例]meetsomeacquaintancesvt.陪伴v.承認(rèn)vt.使熟悉n.熟人ac使得；加強(qiáng)(前綴)accompany/?'k?mp?n?be在；靠近；使(前綴)

behalf/b?'hɑ?f/[記](méi)be＋half在＋半→占一半→利益[例]onbehalfofourschoolbetray/b?'tre?/[記](méi)be＋tray(擺)在＋盤(pán)子(上)→全然暴露出來(lái)→泄露[例]Shebetrayedherfriends.n.利益；代表v.背叛；泄露be在；靠近；使(前綴)behalf/b?'hɑ?f/[記](méi)circum圓形，環(huán)形(前綴)

circle/'sз?kl/[記](méi)前后兩個(gè)半圓(c)合起來(lái)就是個(gè)圓圈[例]standinacirclesemicircle/'sem?sз?kl/[記](méi)semi＋circle半＋圓圈[例]drawasemicirclecirculate/'sз?kj?le?t/[記](méi)circul＋ate環(huán)形＋動(dòng)→循環(huán)[例]circulateatahighspeedcircumstance/'sз?k?mst?ns/[記](méi)circum＋stance周?chē)?chǎng)→情況[例]undercertaincircumstancesn.圓圈n.半圓v.(使)循環(huán)；流通n.情況circum圓形，環(huán)形(前綴)circle/'sз?kl/[circum圓形，環(huán)形(前綴)

circuit/'sз?k?t/[記](méi)circu＋it環(huán)形＋走→巡回[例]onacircuitshowcircus/'sз?k?s/[記](méi)馬戲團(tuán)表演的場(chǎng)地是圓形的[例]watchacircusshown.巡回；電路n.馬戲團(tuán)circum圓形，環(huán)形(前綴)circuit/'sз?k?tcom，con共同(前綴)

combine/k?m'ba?n/[記](méi)com＋bine共同＋連接→結(jié)合，連接[例]combinetworoomscommittee/k?'m?t?/[記](méi)commit＋tee使承擔(dān)義務(wù)＋多人→委員會(huì)[例]aparents'committeeconnect/k?'nekt/[記](méi)con＋nect共同＋連接→連接[例]connecttwocitiesconnection/k?'nek??n/[記](méi)connect＋ion連接＋名詞后綴[例]closeconnectionv.(使)結(jié)合n.委員會(huì)v.連接n.連接；聯(lián)系com，con共同(前綴)combine/k?m'ba?n/com，con共同(前綴)

common/'k?m?n/[記](méi)com＋mo(o)n共同的＋月亮[例]manypointsincommonconcentrate/'k?ns?ntre?t/[記](méi)con＋cent(e)r＋ate共同＋中心＋做→集中[例]concentrateattentionadj.共同的；普通的v.集中com，con共同(前綴)common/'k?m?n/[記](méi)contra相反(前綴)

contrary/'k?ntr?r?/[記](méi)contra+ary(后綴)→相反的[例]onthecontrarycontrast/'k?ntrɑ?st/[記](méi)contra-=against相對(duì)；st=tostand站立?！皌ostandagainst相對(duì)而立”→對(duì)比[例]insharpcontrastcontradiction/?k?ntr?'d?k??n/[記](méi)contra＋dict＋ion相反＋說(shuō)＋名詞后綴→矛盾adj.相反的n.反面n.對(duì)比n.矛盾contra相反(前綴)contrary/'k?ntr?r?de離開(kāi)；去掉；加強(qiáng)(前綴)

decline/d?'kla?n/[記](méi)de＋cline使＋下坡→下降[例]declineaninvitationdefeat/d?'fi?t/[記](méi)de＋feat加強(qiáng)＋技藝→(就能夠)打敗[例]defeatabasketballteamdelete/d?'li?t/[記](méi)de＋lete加強(qiáng)＋去掉→刪除[例]deleteasentencedesert/d?'zз?t/[記](méi)de＋sert使＋插入(埋入)→埋掉→遺棄[例]adesertedbabyvi./n.下降

vt.婉言拒絕vt.打敗vt.刪除vt.遺棄de離開(kāi)；去掉；加強(qiáng)(前綴)decline/d?'kla?ndis不；分開(kāi)；相反(前綴)

dislike/'d?sla?k/[記](méi)dis＋like不＋喜歡[例]dislikecoldweatherdisaster/d?'zɑ?st?/[記](méi)dis＋aster不好的＋星→災(zāi)星→災(zāi)難[例]relieveadisasterdismiss/d?s'm?s/[記](méi)dis＋miss分開(kāi)＋送走→開(kāi)除；解散[例]dismissadriverv./n.不喜歡n.災(zāi)難v.開(kāi)除；解散dis不；分開(kāi)；相反(前綴)dislike/'d?sla?kdia穿過(guò)，橫過(guò)；流轉(zhuǎn)(前綴)

dialogue/'da??l?g/[記](méi)dia＋logue流轉(zhuǎn)＋話(huà)語(yǔ)→對(duì)話(huà)[例]adialoguebetweentwoteachersdiagram/'da??gr?m/[記](méi)dia＋gram穿過(guò)＋圖表→圖表[例]designadiagramn.對(duì)話(huà)n.圖表dia穿過(guò)，橫過(guò)；流轉(zhuǎn)(前綴)dialogue/'da??len進(jìn)入；促使(前綴)

enlarge/?n'lɑ?d?/[記](méi)en＋large使＋大→擴(kuò)大[例]enlargeapicturev.擴(kuò)大en進(jìn)入；促使(前綴)enlarge/?n'lɑ?d?/[記ex朝外，出(前綴)

expose/?k'sp??z/[記](méi)ex＋pose朝外＋擺放→暴露[例]exposeone'sforeheadexit/'egz?t/[記](méi)ex＋it朝外＋走→朝外走的地方→出口[例]twoexitsexplore/?k'spl??/[記](méi)ex＋pl＋ore出＋人和繩＋礦→下礦看→探索[例]exploreacaveextra/'ekstr?/[記](méi)ex＋tra朝外＋(諧音)抓→從外面抓來(lái)的→額外的[例]extratasksv.暴露；揭露n.出口；太平門(mén)v.探險(xiǎn)；探索adj.額外的ex朝外，出(前綴)expose/?k'sp??z/[記](méi)eex朝外，出(前綴)

explicit/?k'spl?s?t/[記](méi)ex＋plic＋it出＋折疊＋走→打開(kāi)折疊→清楚的[同]clearextension/?k'sten??n/adj.清楚的n.①[C、U]延長(zhǎng)部分；擴(kuò)大部分②[U]電話(huà)分機(jī)；分機(jī)號(hào)碼ex朝外，出(前綴)explicit/?k'spl?s?t/fore在前(前綴)

forecast/'f??kɑ?st/[記](méi)fore＋cast在前＋扔(出來(lái))→預(yù)報(bào)[例]weatherforecastforesee/f??'si?/[記](méi)fore＋see在前＋看見(jiàn)→預(yù)見(jiàn)[例]foreseeone'sfuturev./n.預(yù)報(bào)v.預(yù)見(jiàn)fore在前(前綴)forecast/'f??kɑ?st/[高考英語(yǔ)一輪實(shí)用課件：構(gòu)詞法記詞I.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式1．____________adj.相像的adv.一樣地2．____________adv.離開(kāi)3．____________vt.陪伴4．____________v.承認(rèn)5．____________n.利益；代表6．____________v.(使)結(jié)合7．____________n.委員會(huì)8．____________adj.共同的；普通的9．____________

v.連接10．____________

n.連接，聯(lián)系11．____________

v.集中12．____________adj.相反的n.反面13．____________vt.打敗14．____________v./n.不喜歡15．____________v.開(kāi)除；解散16．____________v.暴露；揭露alike

away

accompany

acknowledge

behalfcombine

committee

common

connectconnectionconcentratecontrarydefeatdislikedismiss

exposeI.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式1．____________II.寫(xiě)出單詞的正確含義1．a(chǎn)boardadv.____________

2．a(chǎn)bnormaladj.____________

3．a(chǎn)busev./n.____________

4．a(chǎn)bsurdadj.____________

5．a(chǎn)cquaintvt.____________

6．a(chǎn)cquaintancen．____________

7．betrayv．____________

8．semicirclen．____________

9．circuitn．____________

10．circulatev．____________

11．circusn．____________

12．contradictionn．____________

13．declinevi./n./vt.____________

14．deletevt.____________

15．desertvt.____________

16．disastern．____________

17．explicitadj.____________

18．extensionn．①[C&U]____________

②[U]____________

在(飛機(jī)、船、火車(chē))上不正常的濫用；虐待荒唐的使熟悉

熟人

背叛；泄露半圓

巡回；電路

(使)循環(huán)；流通馬戲團(tuán)

矛盾下降；婉言拒絕

刪除

遺棄

災(zāi)難

清楚的

延長(zhǎng)部分電話(huà)分機(jī)II.寫(xiě)出單詞的正確含義1．a(chǎn)boardadv._III.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出所給單詞的正確形式1．Atonetime,sheisfine,butatanother,sheis____________(normal)．2．Underthese_______________(circumstance),wearedevelopingourspecialmannersandvalues,whichhasraisedpeople'sconcern.3．Couldyoupleasetellmewhetherthereisa(n)____________(connect)betweensmokingandlungcancer?4．Thisyearwehavegonethroughtoomanynatural____________(disaster),suchasearthquakes,floodsandsoon.abnormalcircumstancesconnectiondisastersIII.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出所給單詞的正確形式1．AtonetIV.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Theywereaccusedof____________(abuse)theirpowertokeeppricesartificiallyhigh.2．Children,when____________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.3．Hehasaheavyaccent,andonceheopenshismouth,he____________(betray)himself.4．Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom____________(circulate)freely.abusingaccompaniedbetrayscirculatingIV.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．TheywereacIV.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空5．Wethinkitisimportantthattheoryshould____________(combine)withpractice.6．Themanager____________(concentrate)onhisjob,sohedidnotheartheloudnoiseoutsidehisoffice.7．Thearmywaswell-trainedandwell-armed,andhadlittledifficulty____________(defeat)theenemy.8．_______________(expose)toradiationisratherdangerous.becombinedconcentrateddefeatingBeingexposedIV.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空5．WethinkitV.選詞填空1．Theircriticismdidnotdiscourageme.________________，Iworkedevenharder.2．Thetwins________________buthaveverydifferentcharacters.3．Forthosewhoare________________home,thephoneisimportantinstayingconnected.4．You'resleepyallday,butwhenit'stimeforbed,youcanhardly________________.Obviouslyyouaresufferingfromjetlag.5．I________________atapartyandsincethenwehavebeenintouchwitheachother.6．__________________ourschool,Iwouldliketoexpressourwarmwelcometoyou.Onthecontrarylookalikefarawayfromfallasleeponthecontrary，makeone'sacquaintance，farawayfrom，fallasleep，lookalike，onbehalfofmadehisacquaintanceOnbehalfofV.選詞填空1．TheircriticismdidnVI.單句寫(xiě)作1．人們普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該依據(jù)整體素質(zhì)來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生。(Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat...)2．我的老師總是提醒我，一旦設(shè)定了學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，在任何情況下都不應(yīng)該放棄。(undernocircumstances)3．甚至過(guò)去不喜歡英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生現(xiàn)在也變得對(duì)這門(mén)功課感興趣。(dislike)4．我英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的最大問(wèn)題是如何擴(kuò)大詞匯量。(howto)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.MyteacheralwaysremindsmethatundernocircumstancesshouldIabandonmylearninggoalsonceIsetthem.EventhestudentswhousedtodislikeEnglishhaveturnedouttobeinterestedinthesubject.ThegreatestproblemwithmyEnglishishowtoenlargemyvocabulary.VI.單句寫(xiě)作1．人們普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該依據(jù)整體素質(zhì)來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生。構(gòu)詞法記詞-20102高考詞匯精講in進(jìn)入，在里面(前綴)|in，im不，非，沒(méi)(前綴)|inter相互，兩者之間(前綴)|over超過(guò)，越過(guò)；在上方(前綴)|pre在前(前綴)|re重復(fù)，一再(前綴)|trans橫過(guò)，穿越；轉(zhuǎn)換(前綴)|un非，不(前綴)|er人；物體(后綴)|or人(后綴)|ist專(zhuān)業(yè)人士；主義者(名詞后綴)|age表示“狀態(tài)、關(guān)系、物體”等(名詞后綴)|ance表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)|ence，ency表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)|ion，tion，ation，sion表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)高考詞匯精練I.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式II.寫(xiě)出單詞的正確含義III.單詞活用IV.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空V.介詞填空VI.單句寫(xiě)作構(gòu)詞法記詞-20102高考詞匯精講in進(jìn)入，在里面(前綴)28高考詞匯精講高考詞匯精講in進(jìn)入，在里面(前綴)

include/?n'klu?d/[記](méi)in＋clude在里面＋關(guān)閉→關(guān)在里面→包括[例]includeourclass

[反]excludeinsert/?n's??t/[記](méi)in＋sert向內(nèi)＋插入[例]insertanimportantpartincrease/?n'kri?s/[記](méi)in＋crease向內(nèi)＋增加→增加[例]increasetroops

[反]decreasev.包括v.插入v./n.增加in進(jìn)入，在里面(前綴)include/?n'klu?d/in，im不，非，沒(méi)(前綴)

impossible/?m'p?s?bl/[記](méi)im＋possible不＋可能的[例]makeimpossiblepossibleimpatient/?m'pe???nt/[記](méi)im＋patient不＋耐心的[例]lookveryimpatientadj.不可能的adj.不耐煩的in，im不，非，沒(méi)(前綴)impossible/?m'pinter相互，兩者之間(前綴)

Internet/'?nt??net/[記](méi)inter＋net相互＋網(wǎng)[例]goontheInternetinterpreter/?n't??pr?t?/[記](méi)interpret＋er解釋?zhuān)薣例]actasinterpreterinterrupt/?nt?'r?pt/[記](méi)inter＋rupt相互＋斷裂[例]Don'erval/'?nt?vl/[記](méi)inter＋val中間＋(諧音)無(wú)(事干)→中間休息[例]haveanintervaln.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)n.口譯(員)；解釋者v.打岔；打斷(談話(huà)等)n.中間休息inter相互，兩者之間(前綴)Internet/'?nt?over超過(guò)，越過(guò)；在上方(前綴)

overcoat/'??v?k??t/[記](méi)over＋coat超大＋外套[例]wearacottonovercoatoverhead/???v?'hed/[記](méi)over＋head在上＋頭[例]anoverheadcableoverlook/???v?'l?k/[記](méi)over＋look越過(guò)去＋看→不看近處的東西→忽視[例]overlookamistakeoverweight/???v?'we?t/[記](méi)over＋weight超過(guò)＋重量[例]200dollarsforoverweightchargen.大衣adj./adv.(在)頭上的v.忽視；俯視n.超重over超過(guò)，越過(guò)；在上方(前綴)overcoat/'??pre在前(前綴)

predict/pr?'d?kt/[記](méi)pre＋dict前面＋說(shuō)→預(yù)言[例]predictTom'sfuturepreface/'pref?s/[記](méi)pre＋face前面＋臉→前言就像擺在前面的一張臉[例]writeashortprefaceprecaution/pr?'k????n/[記](méi)pre＋caution在前＋謹(jǐn)慎[例]precautionsagainsttheftv.預(yù)言n.前言n.預(yù)防措施pre在前(前綴)predict/pr?'d?kt/[記](méi)pre重復(fù)，一再(前綴)

recite/r?'sa?t/[記](méi)re＋cite重復(fù)＋引用(別人的話(huà))→背誦[例]reciteapoemrecognize/'rek?ɡna?z/[記](méi)re＋cognize重復(fù)＋識(shí)別[例]Doyoustillrecognizeme?relax/r?'l?ks/[記](méi)re＋lax重復(fù)＋松懈的→放松[例]relaxyourshouldersremote/r?'m??t/[記](méi)re＋mote重復(fù)＋移動(dòng)→反復(fù)移動(dòng)就越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)[例]remotecontrolv.背誦v.認(rèn)識(shí)；承認(rèn)v.放松adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的re重復(fù)，一再(前綴)recite/r?'sa?t/[記](méi)rre重復(fù)，一再(前綴)

reply/r?'pla?/[記](méi)re＋ply重復(fù)＋重疊→回復(fù)[例]receiveareplyreward/r?'w??d/[記](méi)re＋ward重復(fù)＋朝→好處重復(fù)朝這來(lái)→回報(bào)[例]hungerforrewardresearch/r?'s??t?/[記](méi)re＋search重復(fù)＋搜尋(規(guī)律)→研究[例]doresearchonthesunresource/r?'s??s/[記](méi)re＋source重復(fù)＋來(lái)源[例]naturalresourcesn.回復(fù)；回信n./v.回報(bào)v./n.研究n.資源re重復(fù)，一再(前綴)reply/r?'pla?/[記](méi)rere重復(fù)，一再(前綴)

recognition/?rek?ɡ'n???n/[記](méi)recogni(ze)＋tion認(rèn)識(shí)＋名詞后綴[例]instantrecognitionrepeat/r?'pi?t/[記](méi)re＋peat重復(fù)＋尋求→反復(fù)尋求→重復(fù)[例]repeatamistaken.認(rèn)識(shí)；承認(rèn)v.重復(fù)re重復(fù)，一再(前綴)recognition/?rek?ɡ'trans橫過(guò)，穿越；轉(zhuǎn)換(前綴)

transparent/tr?n'sp?r?nt/[記](méi)trans＋parent通過(guò)＋父輩→毫無(wú)隱瞞→透明的transport/'tr?nsp??t/[記](méi)trans＋port穿過(guò)＋港口→從一個(gè)港口到另一個(gè)港口→運(yùn)輸transmit/tr?ns'm?t/[記](méi)trans＋mit穿過(guò)＋走→傳輸[例]transmitsignalstransmission/tr?ns'm???n/[記](méi)transmi(t)＋(s)sion傳輸＋名詞后綴[例]livetransmissionadj.透明的n.運(yùn)輸v.運(yùn)輸；傳播n.傳輸；傳播trans橫過(guò)，穿越；轉(zhuǎn)換(前綴)transparent/un非，不(前綴)

unbearable/?n'be?r?bl/[記](méi)un＋bearable不＋可忍受的[例]unbearablehotweatheruncertain/?n's??tn/[記](méi)un＋certain不＋確定的[例]beuncertainofsthunfit/?n'f?t/[記](méi)un＋fit不＋合適的[例]feelunfitforajobunlike/?n'la?k/[記](méi)un＋like不＋像[例]Thefive-year-oldboybehavesunlikeachild.adj.不可忍受的adj.不確定的adj.身體不適的；不合適的prep.不像un非，不(前綴)unbearable/?n'be?r?bun非，不(前綴)

unconscious/?n'k?n??s/[記](méi)un＋conscious無(wú)＋有知覺(jué)的[例]beunconsciousofsthunwilling/?n'w?l??/[記](méi)un＋willing不＋愿意的[例]beunwillingtoleaveone'shomeadj.無(wú)意識(shí)的adj.不愿意的un非，不(前綴)unconscious/?n'k?n??er人；物體(后綴)

robber/'r?b?/[記](méi)rob(b)＋er搶劫＋人[例]catcharobber

[同]thief，pickpocketcarrier/'k?r??/[記](méi)carr(y)＋er運(yùn)載＋人/物體[例]takeofffromacarriern.強(qiáng)盜n.運(yùn)載者；航空母艦heater/'hi?t?/[記](méi)heat＋er加熱＋物體[例]repairaheatern.熱水器；加熱器er人；物體(后綴)robber/'r?b?/[記](méi)robor人(后綴)

operator/'?p?re?t?/[記](méi)operat(e)＋or操作＋人[例]atelephoneoperatortailor/'te?l?/[記](méi)tail＋or尾巴＋人→制作燕尾服的人→裁縫[例]askilledtailorn.接線(xiàn)員；操作者n.裁縫or人(后綴)operator/'?p?re?t?/[記](méi)ist專(zhuān)業(yè)人士；主義者(名詞后綴)

artist/'ɑ?t?st/[記](méi)art＋ist藝術(shù)＋人[例]afamousartistdentist/'dent?st/[記](méi)dent(al)＋ist牙齒的＋人[例]seeone'sdentistn.藝術(shù)家n.牙醫(yī)ist專(zhuān)業(yè)人士；主義者(名詞后綴)artist/'ɑ?t?age表示“狀態(tài)、關(guān)系、物體”等(名詞后綴)

coverage/'k?v?r?d?/[記](méi)cover＋age覆蓋＋名詞后綴[例]latestcoveragecarriage/'k?r?d?/[記](méi)carr(y)＋age運(yùn)載＋后綴[例]travelbycarriagen.覆蓋；新聞報(bào)道n.四輪馬車(chē)；火車(chē)車(chē)廂(英)age表示“狀態(tài)、關(guān)系、物體”等(名詞后綴)coverageance表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)

appearance/?'p??r??ns/[記](méi)appear＋ance出現(xiàn)＋名詞后綴[例]judgebyone'sappearanceassistance/?'s?st?ns/[記](méi)assist＋ance協(xié)助＋名詞后綴[例]providenecessaryassistancen.出現(xiàn)；外表n.協(xié)助significance/s?ɡ'n?f?k?ns/[記](méi)signi＋fic＋ance符號(hào)＋做＋后綴→標(biāo)志性的→重要性n.重要性ance表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)appearancence，ency表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)

difference/'d?f?r?ns/[記](méi)differ＋ence不同＋后綴[例]aslightdifference

[關(guān)]differentefficiency/?'f??ns?/[記](méi)effici＋ency高效＋名詞后綴[例]high/lowefficiencyn.差異n.效率frequency/'fri?kw?nsi/[記](méi)frequ＋ency頻繁＋名詞后綴[例]ashortwavefrequencyn.頻率ence，ency表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)diffeion，tion，ation，sion表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)

perfection/p?'fek??n/[記](méi)perfect＋ion完美的＋名詞后綴[例]seekperfectionimagination/??m?d??'ne???n/[記](méi)imagin(e)＋ation想象＋名詞后綴[例]wildimaginationconclusion/k?n'klu???n/[記](méi)conclu(de)＋sion結(jié)束＋名詞后綴[例]makeaconclusionpermission/p?'m???n/[記](méi)permi(t)＋(s)sion許可＋名詞后綴[例]askforpermissionn.完美n.想象(力)n.結(jié)論；結(jié)束n.許可ion，tion，ation，sion表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(高考英語(yǔ)一輪實(shí)用課件：構(gòu)詞法記詞I.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式1．____________

v.包括2．____________n.增加3．____________adj.不可能的4．____________adj.不耐煩的5．____________n.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)6．____________v.打岔；打斷(談話(huà)等)7．____________v.忽視；俯視8．____________v.預(yù)言9．____________v.認(rèn)識(shí)；承認(rèn)10．____________adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的11．____________v.重復(fù)12．____________vi./n.回復(fù)；回信13．____________v.回報(bào)14．____________v./n.研究15．____________adj.不確定的16．____________adj.無(wú)意識(shí)的include

increase

impossible

impatient

Internet

interrupt

overlook

predictrecognizeremote

repeat

reply

reward

researchuncertain

unconsciousI.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式1．____________II.寫(xiě)出單詞的正確含義1．insertv.

____________

2．interpretern．____________

3．intervaln．____________

4．overheadadj./adv.____________

5．overweightn．____________

6．prefacen.

____________

7．precautionn．____________

8．recitev.

____________

9．resourcen.

____________

10．transparentadj.____________

11．transportn．____________

12．transmitv．____________

13．transmissionn．____________

14．unbearableadj.____________

15．robbern．____________

16．carriern．____________

17．operatorn．____________

18．tailorn．____________

19．a(chǎn)rtistn．____________

20．dentistn．____________

插入口譯(員)；解釋者中間休息(在)頭上的超重

前言

預(yù)防措施背誦

資源

透明的

運(yùn)輸傳輸；傳播

傳輸；傳播不可忍受的強(qiáng)盜

運(yùn)載者；航空母艦接線(xiàn)員；操作者裁縫

藝術(shù)家

牙醫(yī)II.寫(xiě)出單詞的正確含義1．insertv.___III.單詞活用1．Mysisterwenttoa____________(遙遠(yuǎn)的)villagetoparticipatethevoluntaryactivity.2．Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyond____________(辨認(rèn)出)．3．Asfarasnatural____________(資源)areconcerned,Peruisfamousallovertheworld.4．Tomwasbadlyhurtand____________(無(wú)意識(shí))aftertheaccident.5．Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakea____________(差異)inwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.6．Goodhabitsalwaysleadtohigh____________(效率)，whilebadonesleadtotheopposite.remoterecognitionresourcesunconsciousdifferenceefficiencyIII.單詞活用1．MysisterwenttoaIV.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．HehaskeptonlearningEnglishforthreeyearswithout____________________(interrupt)．2．It________________(predict)thatthesituationwilllastatleastamonth.3．After____________(repeat)failure,helostfaithinhimself.4．Usuallythesekindsofgoods___________________(transport)byair，fortheyareeasytogetrotten.5．Watersourceshavebecomesobadlypollutedthatsomeofthewaterisunfit____________(drink)．6．Ididn'tacceptthejob，notthatIamunwilling________(do)it，butthatIamunableto.beinginterruptedispredictedrepeatedaretransportedtodrinktodoIV.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．HehaskeptV.介詞填空1．Judging__________appearance，heseemstobeastrongman.2．AsIwasbusypreparingformyfinalexam，Ididn'treply________youremailassoonasIreceivedit.3．Thecompanyrewardedhim________hisyearsofservicewithagrandpartyandseveralpresents.4．Ineedtocallmydadandask________thepermissionbeforewegoout.5．YuanLongpinghasdoneresearch________thehybridrice，making22%oftheworld'spopulationgetridofhunger.6．It's________greatsignificanceforcollegestudentstodopart-timejobs.from/bytoforforonofV.介詞填空1．Judging__________apVI.單句寫(xiě)作1．因此，我認(rèn)為漢語(yǔ)多吸收一些英語(yǔ)詞匯或其他語(yǔ)言是非常必要的。(include)2．閱讀增長(zhǎng)我們的知識(shí)，拓寬我們的視野。(increase)3．聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)的確放松你的心情。(relax)4．人們公認(rèn)在北京舉行的這場(chǎng)比賽很成功。(Itisrecognizedthat)Therefore，IthinkitnecessaryfortheChineselanguagetoincludemoreEnglishwordsandevenfromotherlanguages.Readingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourmind.Listeningtosomesoftmusicdoesrelaxyourmood.ItisrecognizedthatthematchheldinBeijingisasuccess.VI.單句寫(xiě)作1．因此，我認(rèn)為漢語(yǔ)多吸收一些英語(yǔ)詞匯或其他構(gòu)詞法記詞-30102高考詞匯精講ment表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)|ness表示“性質(zhì)、關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)|ure，ture表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)|ery，ory表示“起某種作用的場(chǎng)所”(名詞后綴)|ship表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)|al表示“……的”(形容詞后綴)|able，ible表示“可以……的”(形容詞后綴)|ic，ical表示“……的”(形容詞后綴)|ous表示“……性質(zhì)的”(形容詞后綴)|y表示“有……的”(形容詞后綴)|ent表示“……的”(形容詞后綴)|en表示“促使……”(動(dòng)詞后綴)|ify，fy表示“使……”；“……化”(動(dòng)詞后綴)|cap頭(詞根)|car車(chē)(詞根)|dic(t)說(shuō)，示(詞根)|min(i)小；少(詞根)|opt選擇(詞根)|spect看(詞根)高考詞匯精練I.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式II.寫(xiě)出單詞的正確含義III.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出所給單詞的正確形式IV.單句改錯(cuò)V.單句寫(xiě)作構(gòu)詞法記詞-30102高考詞匯精講ment表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)55高考詞匯精講高考詞匯精講ment表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)

development/d?'vel?pm?nt/[記](méi)develop＋ment發(fā)展＋名詞后綴[例]rapiddevelopmentemployment/?m'pl??m?nt/[記](méi)employ＋ment雇用＋名詞后綴[反]unemploymentmanagement/'m?n?d?m?nt/[記](méi)man＋age＋ment男人＋年齡＋后綴→男人上年齡就開(kāi)始管理n.發(fā)展n.雇用；就業(yè)n.管理ment表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)developmeness表示“性質(zhì)、關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)

brightness/'bra?tn?s/[記](méi)bright＋ness明亮的＋名詞后綴[例]likebrightnessinsteadofdarknessdarkness/'da?kn?s/[記](méi)dark＋ness黑暗的＋名詞后綴[例]feelinthedarknessn.明亮n.黑暗ness表示“性質(zhì)、關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)brightnure，ture表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)

culture/'k?lt??/[記](méi)cult＋ure培植＋后綴→培植也是一種文化現(xiàn)象[關(guān)]culturalagriculture/'?ɡr?k?lt??/[記](méi)agri＋culture田地＋文化→農(nóng)業(yè)[例]developagriculturenature/'ne?t??/[記](méi)n＋a＋ture門(mén)＋頭＋后綴→從門(mén)里伸出頭來(lái)看大自然[例]gobacktonaturen.文化n.農(nóng)業(yè)n.自然界ure，ture表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)culturery，ory表示“起某種作用的場(chǎng)所”(名詞后綴)

bakery/'be?k?r?/[記](méi)bak(e)＋ery烘烤(面包)＋場(chǎng)所→面包店[例]abakerinabakeryfactory/'f?kt?r?/[記](méi)fact＋ory做(東西)＋場(chǎng)所→工廠(chǎng)[例]anoodlefactoryn.面包店n.工廠(chǎng)laboratory/l?'b?r?tr?/[記](méi)labor＋(at)ory勞動(dòng)＋場(chǎng)所→實(shí)驗(yàn)室[例]workinalaboratoryn.實(shí)驗(yàn)室ery，ory表示“起某種作用的場(chǎng)所”(名詞后綴)bakership表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)

friendship/'frend??p/[記](méi)friend＋ship朋友＋關(guān)系[例]everlastingfriendshippartnership/'pɑ?tn???p/[記](méi)partner＋ship伙伴＋關(guān)系[例]setuppartnershipn.友誼n.伙伴關(guān)系ship表示“關(guān)系、狀態(tài)”等(名詞后綴)friendshipal表示“······的”(形容詞后綴)

cultural/'k?lt??r?l/[記](méi)cultur(e)＋al文化＋的[例]culturalprogressnational/'n???nl/[記](méi)nation＋al國(guó)家＋的[例]NationalDayadj.文化的adj.全國(guó)的personal/'p??s?nl/[記](méi)person＋al個(gè)人＋的[例]personalaffairsadj.個(gè)人的al表示“······的”(形容詞后綴)cultural/able，ible表示“可以······的”(形容詞后綴)

changeable/'t?e?nd??bl/[記](méi)change＋able變化＋可以的[例]changeableweathercredible/'kred?bl/[記](méi)cred＋ible相信＋可以的[例]Hisspeechsoundscredible.[反]incredibleadj.可變化的；多變的adj.可信的able，ible表示“可以······的”(形容詞后綴)cic，ical表示“······的”(形容詞后綴)

mathematic/?m?θ?'m?t?k/[記](méi)mathemat＋ic數(shù)學(xué)＋的[例]solveamathematicproblemeconomic/?k'?n?m?k/[記](méi)econom(y)＋ic經(jīng)濟(jì)＋的[例]economicdevelopmentadj.數(shù)學(xué)的adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的historic(al)/h?s't?r?k(l)/[記](méi)histor(y)＋ic(al)歷史＋的[例]proveahistoricfactadj.歷史的ic，ical表示“······的”(形容詞后綴)matheous表示“······性質(zhì)的”(形容詞后綴)

dangerous/'de?nd??r?s/[記](méi)danger＋ous危險(xiǎn)＋的[例]runtodangerousedgehumorous/'hju?m?r?s/[記](méi)humor＋ous幽默＋的[例]tellahumorousstoryserious/'s??r??s/[記](méi)seri(es)＋ous一系列＋的(禍害)→嚴(yán)重的[例]aseriouserroradj.危險(xiǎn)的adj.幽默的adj.嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的ous表示“······性質(zhì)的”(形容詞后綴)dangery表示“有······的”(形容詞后綴)

rainy/'re?n?/[記](méi)rain＋y下雨＋的[例]arainyseasonsunny/'s?ni/[記](méi)sun(n)＋y陽(yáng)光＋的[例]insunnydaysadj.多雨的adj.陽(yáng)光明媚的salty/'s??lti/[記](méi)salt＋y鹽＋的[例]saltywateradj.咸的y表示“有······的”(形容詞后綴)rainy/'reent表示“······的”(形容詞后綴)

excellent/'eks?l?nt/[記](méi)excel(l)＋ent超越＋的[例]carryonexcellenttraditionsdifferent/'d?f?r?nt/[記](méi)differ＋ent不同＋的[例]bedifferentfromothersefficient/?'f???nt/[記](méi)effici(ency)＋ent效率＋的[例]methodsofefficientstudyadj.優(yōu)秀的adj.不同的adj.高效率的ent表示“······的”(形容詞后綴)excellenen表示“促使······”(動(dòng)詞后綴)

lengthen/'leθ?n/[記](méi)length＋en長(zhǎng)度＋促使[例]lengthenaropeenlighten/?n'la?t?n/[記](méi)en＋light＋en加強(qiáng)＋光亮＋促使[例]enlightenstudentsv.加長(zhǎng)v.啟發(fā)en表示“促使······”(動(dòng)詞后綴)lengthen/ify，fy表示“使······”；“······化”(動(dòng)詞后綴)

clarify/'kl?r?fa?/[記](méi)clari(ty)＋fy清楚＋使[例]clarifyaneventclassify/'kl?s?fa?/[記](méi)class＋ify類(lèi)別＋化[例]classifyonemillionbooksv.澄清；使清楚v.分類(lèi)ify，fy表示“使······”；“······化”(動(dòng)cap頭(詞根)

captain/'k?pt?n/[記](méi)cap＋tain頭＋拿→帶頭拿的頭頭→船長(zhǎng)[例]aproudcaptaincapital/'k?p?tl/[記](méi)cap＋it＋al頭＋走＋的→領(lǐng)頭的城市→首都[例]acapitallettern.船長(zhǎng)；隊(duì)長(zhǎng)n.首都；大寫(xiě)caption/'k?p??n/[記](méi)cap＋tion頭＋后綴→寫(xiě)在頂頭的是“標(biāo)題”[例]readthecaptionn.標(biāo)題；字幕cap頭(詞根)captain/'k?pt?n/[記](méi)cacar車(chē)(詞根)

carry/'k?r?/[記](méi)car＋ry車(chē)＋手拉著走→運(yùn)載[例]carryawaycarpenter/'kɑ?p?nt?/[記](méi)car＋pent＋er車(chē)＋窗＋人→造木車(chē)的人→木匠[例]askilledcarpentercart/'kɑ?t/[記](méi)car＋t車(chē)＋腳→拉著走的車(chē)→推車(chē)[例]pushacartalongvt.運(yùn)載n.木匠n.推車(chē)；板車(chē)car車(chē)(詞根)carry/'k?r?/[記](méi)car＋rydic(t)說(shuō)，示(詞根)

addicted/?'d?kt?d/[記](méi)ad＋dict＋ed加強(qiáng)＋說(shuō)＋后綴→拼命說(shuō)→上癮的[例]getaddictedtosmokingdictation/d?k'te???n/[記](méi)dict＋ation說(shuō)＋名詞后綴[例]typealetterbydictationcontradict/?k?ntr?'d?kt/[記](méi)contra＋dict相反＋說(shuō)→反駁[例]contradictoneselfcontradictory/?k?ntr?'d?kt?ri/[記](méi)contra＋dict＋ory相反＋說(shuō)＋的→矛盾的adj.上癮的n.口授；聽(tīng)寫(xiě)vt.反駁；相矛盾adj.矛盾的dic(t)說(shuō)，示(詞根)addicted/?'d?kt?min(i)小；少(詞根)

minimum/'m?n?m?m/[記](méi)mini＋mum?。珛?舊社會(huì)小媽地位最低)[反]maximumminority/ma?'n?r?ti/[記](méi)minor＋ity較?。~后綴[例]sidewiththeminority

[反]majorityadj.最小限度的n.少數(shù)min(i)??；少(詞根)minimum/'m?n?m?m/opt選擇(詞根)

adopt/?'d?pt/[記](méi)ad＋opt加入＋選擇→采用；收養(yǎng)[例]adoptanewmethodoptional/'?p??nl/[記](méi)option＋al選擇＋的[例]anoptionalcoursevt.采用；收養(yǎng)adj.可選擇的；選修的optimistic/??pt?'m?st?k/[記](méi)optim＋istic優(yōu)選＋的→選擇最積極的→樂(lè)觀(guān)的[例]anoptimisticbeliefadj.樂(lè)觀(guān)的opt選擇(詞根)adopt/?'d?pt/[記](méi)ad＋ospect看(詞根)

aspect/'?spekt/[記](méi)a＋spect一個(gè)＋看→看到一個(gè)方面→方面[例]thinkoveralltheaspectsexpect/?k'spekt/[記](méi)ex＋pect朝外＋看→朝外面看來(lái)了沒(méi)有→期待[例]expectagoodresultinspect/?n'spekt/[記](méi)in＋spect向內(nèi)＋看→查看內(nèi)部→檢查[例]inspectonebyonen.方面vt.期待vt.檢查respect/r?'spekt/[記](méi)re＋spect重復(fù)＋看→重復(fù)看望肯定是很尊敬[例]respecttheoldvt./n.尊敬spect看(詞根)aspect/'?spekt/[記](méi)a＋spect看(詞根)

expecta