新視野大學(xué)英語第三冊翻譯答案

Unitl.無論你是多么富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的演說家,無論你做了多么充足的準(zhǔn)備,你都很難在這樣嘈雜的招待會(huì)上發(fā)表演講。（nomatterhow）Nomatterhowexperiencedaspeakeryouare,andhowwellyouhavepreparedyourspeech,youwillhavedifficultymakingaspeechatsuchanoisyreception..就像吉米妹妹的朋友都關(guān)系吉米一樣,吉米也關(guān)系他們（justas）Justasallhissister'sfriendscaredabouthim,Jimmycaredaboutthem.汽車生產(chǎn)商在新車的幾處都E卩有汽車識(shí)別號(hào)碼,以便幫助找冋被盜的車輛(trackdown)Carmanufacturersstampavehicleidentificationnumberatseveralplacesonnewcarstohelptrackdownstolenvehicles..老師回來時(shí)你敢告我狀的話,我就不再和你說話了。（tellon）IfyoudaretellonmewhentheteachergetsbackIwon'tsayawordtoyouanymore..有些老年人愿意獨(dú)自過日子,但大多數(shù)老人選擇和兒女ー起生活。（onone'sown)Someelderlypeopleprefertoliveontheirownwhilethegreatmajoritychoosetolivewiththeirchildren..現(xiàn)在需要面對的事情是:如何籌集創(chuàng)建公司所需的資金。(reckonwith)Hereissomethingthatneedstobereckonedwith:howtogetthenecessaryfinancestoestablishthecompany.whensomeonedoessomethingforyou,nomatterhowsmal1andnomatterwhetherheissuperiororinferior,itispropertosay“thankyou”每當(dāng)有人幫了你,無論事情大小,無論他地位高低,你都應(yīng)該對他說聲“謝謝”theinventionofthesteamenginechangedshipsjustasithadchangedlandtransport蒸汽機(jī)的發(fā)明使船舶發(fā)生了變化,正如其已經(jīng)改變了陸地運(yùn)輸ー樣thoughthemanagerdidhisbesttohelp,hehasstillunabletotrackdownthesourceoftheproblem.盡管經(jīng)理努力幫忙,他還是不能找到問題的根源所在。thegirl,whoseliferevolvedaroundherbrother,hadnodifficultyworkingoutwhatsheshoulddotopleasehim.這個(gè)女孩的生活天天圍著哥哥轉(zhuǎn),完全明白該做什么來使哥哥高興。ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwant,youmightendupgettingsomethingyoudon'twant如果你不知道自己想要什么,你最終得到的可能都是自己不想要對。jimmyhadhissistertohelphimgetthroughthepainfuldaysalonewithouthisfather.吉米有他妹妹幫助他度過那些沒有父親的艱難日子。Unit2.被告是位年僅30歲的女子，她堅(jiān)持稱自己無罪Thedefendant,awomanofonly30,keptinsistingonherowninnocence..總體看來,棗、豆類以及ー些多葉的綠色蔬菜是最好的鐵質(zhì)來源。Alltingsconsidered,dates,beansandsomeleafygreenvegetablesarethebestsourcesofiron.3正.餐時(shí)不供應(yīng)飲料,飲料會(huì)影響消化。Nobeveragesareservedwithmealsbecausetheyinterferewithdigestion..考慮到那個(gè)地區(qū)受歡迎的程度,提前訂旅館是明智的。Takingthepopularityoftheregionintoconsideration,itisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance..服藥后若有嘔吐感,請立即停止服用并立刻咨詢醫(yī)生。Ifyouhaveafeelingofwantingtothrowupaftertakingthisdrug,stoptakingitimmediatelyandconsultyourdoctorsassoonaspossible..總結(jié)這次討論時(shí),他說雙方都要好好考慮怎樣以最有效的方法來解決這ー問題。Summingupthediscussion,hesaidbothpartiesshouldconsiderthemosteffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.asawaytoremedyirondeficiency,expertsrecommendmeat,chickenandfish,thebestsourcesofiron,andtheonlysourcesoftheformofironmostreadilyabsorbedbythebody.作為補(bǔ)救缺鐵的ー種方法,專家建議多吃豬肉,雞肉,魚肉,這些是最容易被身體吸收的鐵質(zhì)來源。ironreservesgonetozero,youfeelweak,tiredandoutofbreath,whichisthetypicalsymptomofthirdstageofirondeficiency.當(dāng)鐵質(zhì)儲(chǔ)量為零時(shí),你會(huì)感到虛弱,疲憊,呼吸困難,這是典型的缺鐵的第三階段的體現(xiàn)。enduranceathletes,particularlyfemales,whofrequentlyhaveirondeficiency,maybouncebackiftheyconsumeadditionalmeatortakeironsupplements耐力運(yùn)動(dòng)員,尤其是女性,經(jīng)常缺鐵,如果她們攝入一些肉類去補(bǔ)救鐵缺失,她們會(huì)很快恢復(fù)健康的。accordingtothesportsmedicineexpert,itisadvisableforthosewhosufferformfatigueandpoorperformancetoeatredmeat,whichcontainsthemosteasilyabsorbedformofiron.根據(jù)運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)專家建議,那些感到勞累和工作效率差的人，應(yīng)該多吃一些牛肉、羊肉,它們含有最易被吸收的鐵質(zhì)。peoplewithlowironreservesshouldconsultaphysiciantoseeifthedeficiencyshouldbecorrectedbymodifyingtheirdietorbytakingsupplement.鐵質(zhì)儲(chǔ)量低的人應(yīng)該去咨詢醫(yī)生,看看是否能通過調(diào)節(jié)他們的飲食或服用鐵補(bǔ)充劑來彌補(bǔ)鐵缺失。ingeneral,ifyouignoretheamountofironyoutakeinanddonotpayattentiontowarningsignsbeforeironreservesaregone,youwillbeintrouble.一般說來，如果你忽視自己攝入的鐵質(zhì)含量,不在鐵質(zhì)儲(chǔ)備失去之前注意警告信號(hào),你會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)。Unit31.在思維方面,與他的行為ー樣,他是非常傳統(tǒng)的。Inhisthinking,asinhisbehavior,heisverytraditional.師一旦同意接受新的教學(xué)計(jì)劃,他們就得面對新計(jì)劃所帶給他們的壓カ。.Oncetheteachersagreetoacceptthenewteachingprogram,theyhavetofacethestrainitputsonthem..從長遠(yuǎn)看,大學(xué)畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)深造而不是直接參加工作是值得的。Inthelongrun,itisworthwhiletopursueone'sstudyaftergraduatingfromuniversityinsteadofgoingtoworkdirectly.4O由于這所學(xué)校的辦學(xué)宗旨是品德第一,所以道德觀和學(xué)習(xí)成績受到同樣的重視。AstheschooloperatesontheCharacterFirstprinciple,moralvaluesandacademicachievementsarestressedequally..據(jù)說,原定于這個(gè)月召開的會(huì)議將推遲到下個(gè)月召開。Itissaidthatthemeeting,whichisscheduledtobeheldthismonth,willbeputofftillnextmonth..這所學(xué)校吧為學(xué)生做好人生準(zhǔn)備當(dāng)作其職責(zé),辦法是倡導(dǎo)一整套能使所有學(xué)生受益的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingitsstudentsforlifebycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatcanbenefitallofthem..asinFrance,duringthe1960inunitedstatestherewasaculturalrevolution跟在法國一樣,美國在20世紀(jì)60年代也發(fā)生過文化革命。oncehemadeuphismindtodosomething,therewasnostoppinghim.他一旦下定決心去干一件事,就根本攔不住他。theschoolstressestheideathatitisworthwhileforparentstoparticipateinschoolactivitiestogetherwiththeirchiIdren.學(xué)校強(qiáng)調(diào)的觀點(diǎn)是:家長和孩子ー起參加學(xué)校的活動(dòng)是值得的。attheendoftheclass,theteacheraskedherstudentstospendthelastfiveminutesinanenergeticexchangeevaluatingtheirclassperformanceforthedayona1-10scale..快下課時(shí),老師讓學(xué)生用最后的五分鐘來展開激烈的討論,依照1—10的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相互評價(jià)他們當(dāng)天的課堂表現(xiàn)。inordertoavoidpotentialcontroversyregardingtheircharacterprogram,theprincipaloftheschoolexplainsthatcharacterfirstdoesn,tmeanforcingthestudentstoacceptaparticularsetofmoralsorreligiousvalues.為了避免引發(fā)針對他們的品格培養(yǎng)方案的爭論,該校校長解釋說,品格第一并不是要強(qiáng)迫學(xué)生接受某ー套道德原則或宗教觀念。notallparentsbelieveintheHydeSchool'sprinciplethatifyouteachstudentsthemeritofsuchasvaluetruth,courage,integrity,leadership,curiosityandconcern,thenacademicachievementnaturallyfollows..并非所有的家長都相信海德中學(xué)的辦學(xué)原則,即如果你向?qū)W生傳授諸如求真、勇敢、正直領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力、好奇心和關(guān)心他人等美德的話,學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)成績就自然會(huì)提咼。Unit4.從各方面考慮,這座城市都是世界上最令人激動(dòng)的城市。Everythingconsidered,thiscityistheworld'smostexcitingcity..盡管沒有得到父母的贊同,他還是繼續(xù)他的計(jì)劃出國留學(xué)。Thoughwithnoapprovalfromhisparents,hewentaheadwithhisplantostudyabroad.3這座橋是以一位英雄的名字命名的,這位英雄為人民的事業(yè)獻(xiàn)出了生命。Thebridgewasnamedaftertheherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofpeople..據(jù)說,畫家是以他母親為楷模的。他母親的面容滄桑卻不失堅(jiān)定。Itissaidthatthepainterusedhismotherasthemodelinthepaintingwhosefacerepresentedsufferingyetstrength..這位畫家,于1950年因出版一本小說而ー舉成名,小說的靈感來自于他和一位姑娘在農(nóng)場的經(jīng)歷。Thewriterinstantlyrosetofamein1950withthepublicationofanovelinspiredbyhisexperiencewithagirlonafarm..有個(gè)故事說,US是“山姆大叔”的縮寫,“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆威爾遜,他曾和一名男子ー起工作,這位男子和美國政府簽訂了一份合同，給軍隊(duì)提供肉食。Onestorysaysthat“US”wasshortfor“UncleSam”whoserealnamewasSamWilson,whohadonceworkedwithamanwhohadsignedacontractwiththegovernmenttoprovidemeattotheUSArmy..Thepaintingshowsaserious-lookingmanandawomanstandingalongsidehiminfrontofaformhousetheirmodelsbeingrespectivelythepainterTsdentistandsister.這副畫上展現(xiàn)了一個(gè)神色嚴(yán)肅的男子和站在其身邊的ー所農(nóng)舍,他們的原型分別是畫家的牙醫(yī)和姐姐。.Applicationsmadebycorporations,whetherontheirownbehalforonbehalfofotherpersons,mustbesignedbyanofficial.公司的申請書,不管是代表自己還是代表他人,都應(yīng)該有官員的簽名。.afterstartingoutintalkshowsJohnrosetofamewithhiswifeinradioandtelevisionprogramsthatenlightenedthegeneralpublic,notjustinformedthem.做了脫口秀之后,約翰和妻子在電臺(tái)和電視節(jié)目上出了名,這些節(jié)目啟迪了大眾,而不只是向他們提供信息。.althoughsomepeopledidnotapproveofit,thecityleadersdecidedtogoaheadwiththeplantobuildtwofive-starhotelsbythelaketoattractmorevisitors.盡管有些人不贊同,可市領(lǐng)導(dǎo)還是決定實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃,在湖邊建造兩個(gè)五星級(jí)賓館,以吸引更多的游客。.thefamouspainterdied,andhiswife,whousedtobeamodelposingforhisdrawings,immediatelycameinasthegeneralmanagerofhisdecorationcompany那位著名畫家去世了,曾經(jīng)給他當(dāng)模特的妻子立即擔(dān)任了他裝潢公司的總經(jīng)理職務(wù)。.attheparty,allofthemwererichdressed,butitwastheirwayoftalkingthatcapturedmyattentionsomuchthatIfeltinclinedtotalkwiththem.宴會(huì)上,他們的衣著都很華麗，但吸引我注意力的卻是他們的交談方式，使得我很想和他們交談。Unit5.直到看見彌留之際躺在床上的母親,他オ意識(shí)到自己是多么愛她。Notuntilhesawhismotherlyinginbed,dying,didherealizehowmuchhelovedher..考慮到他最近的身體情況，我以為他這次考試成績還不錯(cuò)。Takingintoaccountofhisrecentphysicalcondition,Ithinkhehasdonequitewellintheexam..克拉克夫人躺在床上一動(dòng)不動(dòng),一時(shí)間我都納悶她是否還活著。Mrs.Clarkliesinbedmotionless,andIwonderedbrieflyifsheisstillalive..整棟樓一片黑暗,只有三家的某個(gè)窗戶透出ー絲光。Thebuildingwasdarkenedexceptforasinglelightburninginathird-storeywindow..這些士兵接受了嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練,并且對完成這項(xiàng)新任務(wù)有充足的準(zhǔn)備。Thesesoldiershavereceivedverystricttrainingandarewellequippedtofulfillthenewtask..他伸手拿起電話,撥通了賓館的號(hào)碼。Hereachedforthephone,pickeditup,anddialedthehotel'snumber.英譯漢.notuntilthepartysixtiesdiditseemtobegenerallyacknowledgedthatBritainwasnolongeragreatpoweraspreviouslyunderstood.直至リ60年代早期,人們似乎オ普遍認(rèn)同英國不再是以前心目中那樣的大國了。havingdecidedtorentaflat,wesetaboutcontactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity,在決定了租房之后,我們便著手與市內(nèi)所有的房屋代理商聯(lián)系。Icleanherbodycarefully,tryingtoavoidhurtingher,assheisonlyskinandbones.我小心翼翼地替她擦身子,盡量避免弄疼她,因?yàn)樗莸闹皇Ｆぐ橇恕hereisaswellofemotionwithinmeforthisoldmanwhoisdying,hisdarkyellowskinhanginglooselyaroundexaggeratedbones,hissunkenchestrisingandfallingwiththeunevenbreaths. 我心間對這位老人涌深陷的胸部隨著不均勻的呼吸ー起一伏。didyoureadaboutthefamouspainterinthenewspapers?heactuallyworkedhimselftodeathforhisambitionofbecomingamasterofvisualart.你在報(bào)上讀到那位著名畫家的消息了嗎?他實(shí)際上是為了要成為視覺藝術(shù)大師的抱負(fù)而累死的。6therehadbeenhintsthattheoldladywantedtodiealone,sparingherfamilyanepisodethatperhapstheywerenotequippedtohandle, 有跡象表明,這位老太太想孤獨(dú)地離開人世,不讓她的家人看到他們或許無力面對的人生插曲。Unit6漢譯英.我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力預(yù)測地震,這樣地震造成的財(cái)產(chǎn)破壞オ會(huì)被盡可能地避免。Weshouldtryourbesttoforecastearthquakessothatdestructionofpropertycausedbythemcouldbepreventedasmuchaspossible..ー個(gè)農(nóng)民注意到有很多魚在水面上游動(dòng),他說這預(yù)示著可能有地震發(fā)生。Afarmernoticedlargeschoolsoffishswimmingnearthesurfaceofthewater,which,hesaid,indicatedthepossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.3要將英英詞典放在手邊,當(dāng)你不能準(zhǔn)確地理解單詞時(shí),你就能隨時(shí)查閱。.KeepanEnglish-Englishdictionaryhandy,andwhenyoucannotunderstandawordwithaccuracy,youmayrefertoitanytime.4如果有必要生活在將要發(fā)生地震地區(qū)的人可以睡在帳篷里。.Ifnecessary,peoplewholiveintheareawhereanearthquakeisabouttooccurmaysleepintents..對ー個(gè)想找工作的學(xué)生來說,有沒有碩士學(xué)位的確有很大影響。Amaster9sdegreedoesmakeagreatdifferencetoastudentwhowantstogetajob..這本書除了告訴我們地震方面的知識(shí)外,還告訴我們?nèi)绾巫龊妙A(yù)防工作。Inadditiontotheknowledgeaboutearthquakes,thebooktellsushowtoprepareforthem.英譯漢.asmostofthepeoplewhodieinearthquakesarekilledbyfallingbuildings,buildingstructuresmustbeimprovedsothattheycanwithstandthepowerofearthquakes.由于在地震中遇難的人大多數(shù)是被倒塌的建筑物砸傷而喪生的,所以一定要改進(jìn)建筑結(jié)構(gòu),以便它們能夠抵御地震的力量.peopleshouldhavesuppliesofwaterandfoodathomeandatwork,whichisespeciallynecessaryinpossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake, 人們應(yīng)該在豕里和工作地點(diǎn)儲(chǔ)備些水和食物,這在可能發(fā)生地震時(shí)是特別必要的。3.inbothJapanandChina,peoplehavelongbelievedthatearthquakescanbeforecastbywatchingthebehaviorofanimals.在日本和中國,人們長期以來一直相信通過觀察動(dòng)物行為可以預(yù)測地震。4.besidesworkingtoimprovebuildingstructures,peopleinareaswhereearthquakesarecommonshouldalsoprepareforthepossibilityofagreatearthquakeinseveralotheraspects, 除了努力改進(jìn)建筑結(jié)構(gòu)之外,地震多發(fā)地區(qū)的人們還應(yīng)該在其他幾個(gè)方面為可能發(fā)生的大地震做好準(zhǔn)備5.itissensibleforeveryfamilytomakeearthquakeemergencyplansandallthefamilymembersshouldknowhowtoleavetheduringthechaosfollowinganearthquake, 明智的做法是每個(gè)家庭都制定地震應(yīng)急計(jì)劃,而且所有的家庭成員都應(yīng)該知道在地震過后的混亂中如何離開那個(gè)地區(qū)。6.asthefewremainingworkingtelephonelineswillbeverybusy,allofthefamilymembersshouldcalltocheckinwithafriendorrelativewholivesfarawayfromtheearthquake-strickenarea. 由于剩下的兒條可用電話線路將會(huì)很忙,所有的家人都應(yīng)該往往在遠(yuǎn)離地震區(qū)域的某個(gè)朋友或親戚家中打電話報(bào)平安。unit7漢譯英.因此,以蓋茨為首席執(zhí)行官的微軟還能走多遠(yuǎn)依然是個(gè)有趣的問題。AninterestingquestionthereforeremainsastohowfarMicrosoftcangowithGatesasitsCEO..抱怨是沒有用的,因?yàn)楸г共⒉荒芨淖兞耸裁础Ｖ匾氖堑貌扇〈胧╊A(yù)防類似事件發(fā)生。There's/It'snousecomplainingsinceitcanneverchangeanything.What'simportantistotakemeasurestopreventsimilareventsfromhappinessagain..要學(xué)會(huì)接受這樣的事實(shí),有些你認(rèn)為是朋友的人結(jié)果確實(shí)敵人。Learntoacceptthefactthatsomepeopleyouthoughtwere