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UnitOneTheMiddleEasternBazaarByL.A.HillandD.J.May10/10/1TeachingObjectivesofLesson11)TofamiliarizestudentswiththeMiddleEasternBazaar.2)Tohelpstudentstoappreciatedescriptivewriting.3)Toenablestudentstolearnnewwordsinthetext.10/10/2GeneralQuestionsonthetextWhattypeofwritingisthetext?Howmanysectionsisthetextdividedinto?Whatisthemaintopicineachsection?Whatisthegeneralimpressionofeachsection?10/10/3TextualStructure10/10/4GeneralImpressionofEachSectionSection1:pp1:theentranceofthebazaar--noisy(humanvoices)Section2:pp2:theclothmarket--quietSection3:pp3-4:wayoftradingSection4:pp5-6:coppersmithmarket--noisy(metal)Section5:pp7:variousmarkets–-colorful,fragrant,tastySection6:pp8-9:linseedoilmill–noisy(wood,camel)waysofdescription:detailed–general–detailed–general–detailed10/10/5TextualLinkDescription:spaceorderPp2:ThenPp3:OneofthepeculiaritiesoftheEasternbazaaristhatPp5:OneofthemostpicturesqueandimpressivepartsofthebazaarisPp6:HerePp7:ElsewherePp8:Perhapsthemostunforgettablethinginthebazaar,istheplace10/10/6Section1:theentranceofthebazaarBazaar—(inOrientalcountries)amarketorstreetofshopsandstalls
market,fair,shoppingcenter,shoppingmall,plazaTheoneIamthinkingof…isentered……cavernwhichextendsasfarastheeyecansee,…10/10/7losingitselfintheshadowydistance……threadtheirway…
makeone’sway/pushone’sway/elbowone’sway/shoulderone’sway…littlestallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindaresoldthrongsofpeoplevs.crowdsofpeopledinvsnoisedin—loud,confusednoisethatcontinues10/10/8翻譯練習1)我永遠也忘不了那一望無際大草原2)站在甲板上看著碧藍一望無際海水,我完全陶醉了。3)條蜿蜒小路隱沒在樹蔭深處。4)我喜歡在超市購物,那里貨物齊全,應(yīng)有盡有。5)小時候,我常跟父母去逛集市,總有許多小攤子,出售貨物應(yīng)有盡有。1)Iwillneverforgetthegrasslandwhichextendsasfarastheeyecansee.2)Standingonthedeckandwatchingtheblueseawaterwhichextendedasfarastheeyecouldsee,Iwascompletelycarriedaway.3)Awindingpathlosesitselfintheshadowydistance.4)Iloveshoppinginthesupermarketwheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindaresold.5)WhenIwasakid,Ioftenwenttothefairwithmyparents.Atthefairtherewouldalwaysbemanystallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindweresold.10/10/9Section2—ClothmarketQuiet:
noisefadesaway,muted,deadensthesound,(bothsellersandbuyers)speakinmeasuredtones,sepulchralatmosphereFadeaway--goslowlyoutofhearing,graduallydisappeare.gThelightfadedasthesunwentdown.Hishopesfaded.Allmemoryofherchildhoodfadedfromhermind.Hisangerfadedaway.Thesunfadedthecloth.Overwhelm—1)stronglyaffectedbyafeelingorevent,donotknowhowtodealwithit.
e.gThehorrorofitall~edme.這恐懼嚇得我魂不附體。He~edmewithatorrentofabuse.他那連珠炮似謾罵罵得我啞口無言。
10/10/10FollowFollowsuit:完全照辦
Whentheotherswentswimming,Ifollowedsuit.Asfollows:以下
Hisargumentsareasfollows.Followon:一會兒接著進行
Thesecondhalfoftheconcertwillfollowonintwentyminutes.Followthelead:照樣行事
Thereareseveralpeoplelikemewhowouldfollowyourleadoveranythingelse.10/10/11Section3—WaysoftradingSomephrasesaboutdoingbusiness:
bargain/stall/trestletable/beatthepricedown/topricetheitemhigh/selecting,pricing,doingalittlepreliminarybargaining//profit/customer/…istheorderoftheday:thenormalwayofdoingthings.
e.g.Nowadaysineveryfield,competitionistheorderoftheday.
makeapointof…regardortreatitasnecessary,例句:1)英語初學者學好語音語氣是很有必要。2)作為未來英語教師,我們認為掌握好英語語法是很有必要。3)對于長袍運動員來說,天天跑50公里是很正常.
1)Englishlearnersmakeapointofobtainingcorrectpronunciationandintonationattheverybeginning.2)WewillbeEnglishteachers,sowemakeapointofhavingagoodknowledgeofEnglishgrammar.
3)Foralong-distancerunner,running50milesistheorderoftheday.
10/10/12veiledwomen10/10/13Deprivesb.ofsth.…takesth.awayfromsomeone,orpreventsb.fromhavingsth.1.黑人被剝奪了同等受教育機會.2.煩惱使他無法入睡.3.計劃中公路侵占了孩子們操場.
1.Theblackpeopleweredeprivedofequaleducationalopportunities.2.Histroublesdeprivedhimofsleep.3.Theplannedhighwaywilldeprivechildrenoftheirplayground.10/10/14Copper-Smith’market10/10/15Smith:apersonwhoworksinironorothermetals,esp.ablacksmith.Alsoaskilledworkerinotherartsorcrafts
e.g.blacksmith,coppersmith,silversmith,tinsmith,goldsmith.locksmithe.g.smithshop,smithcraft,smithwork,Picturesque漂亮如畫1)Marylivesinapicturesquevillage.2)Thetoweruponitgavethestreamapicturesqueappearance.3)Thesurroundingsofthehouseareremarkablypicturesque.4)OnnationalholidaystheAustrianpeasantswearpicturesquecostumes.Apicturesquewayofspeaking(uniqueway)Hewasapicturesquefigurewithhislongbeardandstrangeoldclothes.(uniqueandlively)10/10/16
Wordsforsound
Tinkling:asuccessionoflight,clear,ringingsounds(ofasmallbell)Banging:hitviolently,tomakealoudnoise(tobangadoor,hammersomethinghard)Clashing:loud,broken,confusednoise(aswhenmetalobjectsstriketogether(swordsclash)(onomatopoeia)Impingeon---strike;comeintoforciblecontactwith,collidewith;haveaneffecton1)Iheardtherainimpingeupontheearth/window.2)Thecutsindefensespendingimpingedontwooftheregion’slargestemployers.3)Yourpoliticalopinionswillnecessarilyimpingeonyourpubliclife
10/10/17
Wordsforlights
afairylandfordancingflashes
(flash—quickbrightlightsmovingupanddown)
burnishedcopper
thelightofinnumerablelampsandbraziersredoflivecoals
livecoals
glowingbrightandthendimmingrhythmically
10/10/18Hammeraway…Away:continuously,constantlyusu.withwordslike:work,fireLittleHansworkedawayinhisgarden.Thesoldiersfiredawayuntiltheyhadnoammunitionleft.Shewastypingawayinthelittleroombeyondhis.Hewaslaughingawayalltheafternoon.*Augustus,thereisnobodyintheroomnow.Fireaway.10/10/19
Wordsforcontrast
tinyapprentice–bigcharcoalfirehugeleatherbellowsbigtoe
glowingbright--dimmingrhythmicallydelicate,intricatetraditional–simpleeveryday10/10/20Liveadj.adv.試驗室正在用活生生猴子做試驗。這是一條活魚。燒烤就是在燃著炭火上烤食物。這不是錄像,而是實況轉(zhuǎn)播。我今天值班,所以在節(jié)目演出時,我只能收聽廣播里直播。音樂會將會現(xiàn)場轉(zhuǎn)播。1)Thelaboratoryisconductingexperimentswithlivemonkeys.2)Thisisalivefish.3)Barbecuesmeancookingfoodoverlivecoals.4)Itisn’tarecodedshow,butaliveone.5)Iamondutytoday,soIcanonlylistentothelivebroadcastwhiletheperformanceisinprocessonthestage.6)Theconcertwillbebroadcastlive.*Housingisstillaliveissue.(活躍,有現(xiàn)實意義)10/10/21Delicate:
1:sth.smallandbeautifullyshaped
Hehasdelicatehandslikegirls.
2:stheasytoharm,damage,orbreak,andneedstobehandled
ortreatedwithcare.
TheplatewassodelicatethatIwasafraidtowashit.
3:problemorsituationtobedealtwithcarefullyandtactfullyin
ordertoavoidupsettingoroffendingpeople
InsuchadelicatesituationIliketoweighmywords.
Sexeducationisadelicatesubject.
4:sb.isnothealthyorstrong,easilyill
Hehasbeenindelicatehealthforyears.
5:smellortaste,color,pleasantandnotstrongorintense
Whenpeopleareilltheyneeddelicatefood.
Asoupdelicatelyflavoredwithgarlic
6:task,action,needsorshowsgreatskillandattentiontodetail
Itwasalonganddelicateoperation.
Whenyouhandleatomicbombs,eachmotionmustbedelicateandprecise,
involvingtinymovements.10/10/22Section4–generalintroductiontovarietyof
marketsCarpet-marketSpice-marketFood-marketDye-marketPottery–marketCarpenters’market10/10/23Sentencepattern:Elsewherethereis…with…,thenthereis…with…;and…whereelsewhere…,EveryhereandthereOnesentencedescription:Carpet-market:profusionofrichcolors,variedtexturesandregionaldesigns,someboldandsimple,others…detailedandharmonious.Spice-market:pungentandexoticsmellsFood-market:everythingfromthemostsumptuousdinnertomosthumblefoodEvenbrieferdescriptionsbyonlymentioningthenames:dye-market,pottery-market,carpenters’marketinamazeofvaultedstreetswhichhoneycombthisbazaar
10/10/24
Mosque—aMoslemtempleorplaceofworship.AmosqueissymbolicallyveryimportanttoMuslims,andisahumblewayformantorecreatepuredivinepresenceonearth.
10/10/25
Camels—‘shipsofthedesert’.Thefirst,knownasanArabian,ordromedary,camel,hasasinglehumponitsback.Theother,knownasaBactriancamel,hastwohumps.
10/10/26Section4–linseedoilmill:vast,sombre,oldVast:
thirty-feethigh,sixty-feetsquaremassivestonewheels,hugepolelargestcamels:muscular,massiveandstatelyvastramshackleapparatusofbeamsdizzyheightOld:
dimlyvisiblewallsandroofs,dustofcenturies,ancientgirders.Darksombrecavernofaroom
10/10/27cavernofaroom/acaverousroommetaphor;theroomislikeacavern,
e.g.
amountainofwavesastormofapplausethemazeofvaultedstreets
10/10/28Cohesivedevicesinpara.8Inthiscavernarethreestonewheels,
eachwithahugepolethroughitscentreasanaxle.
Thepoleisattachedattheoneendtoanuprightpost,aroundwhichitcanrevolve,andattheothertoacamel,
whichwalksconstantlyinacircle,providing…stone
wheel.
Thisresolvesinacircularstonechannel,intowhichanattendantfeedslinseed.Thestonewheelcrushesitintoapulp,
whichisthenpressedtoextracttheoil.
10/10/29feed
e.gTheselittlestreamsfeedthelake.ThismovingbeltfeedsthemachinewithrawmaterialsIfyoufeedthedatain,yougettheanalysisafewminuteslater.
WhenyouusetheATM,justfeedyourcardtothemachine
crush
e.gTheenemyhadalreadyreceivedacrushingblowAlltheseyears,hehassufferedfromacrushingguilt.10/10/30tower--e.g.TheEmpireStateBuildingtowersintothesky.聳立Sheissosmallthathetowersaboveher.Inabilityhetowersovertherestoftheclass.
toweringadj.高聳
Thetoweringhillscastdeepshadowsoverthevalley.Beethovenwasatoweringmusicalgenius.(great)*atowerofstrength(supportinspirit)Hewasatowerofstrengthtomewhenmyfatherdied.dwarf--makeothersseemsmall,unimportant,Thetallbuildingdwarfsalltheotherbuildingsinthetown.Thebrillianceofhispoetrydwarfstheaccomplishmentsofhiscontemporaries.Thispresenttroubledwarfsthatothermatter.Thedwarfseesfartherthanagiant,whenhehasthegiant’sshoulderstomounton10/10/31Wordsforsoundscreak:(makea)soundlikethatcausedbya
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