2022年全國(guó)各類成人高考專升本成考《英語(yǔ)》押題（一）

2022年專升本成考《英語(yǔ)》押題卷（一）一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)1、A.B.C.D.2、A.B.C.D.3、A.B.C.D.4、A.B.C.D.5、A.B.C.D.二、詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)6、Inourschooleveryboyandeverygirl_______readthestory.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are7、He_______inthelake,sothelifeguardracedintothewater.A.hasdrownedB.drownsC.wasdrowningD.drowned8、Ididagrammarcourselastyear.Myfriendisgoingto_______coursenextyear.A.aB.anC.theD./9、Not________hisfather’smessage,hedecidedtomakeacalltohim.A.havereceivedB.hasreceivedC.havingreceivedD.havereceivin10、Theyproposedthatalltheplans________atthemeeting.A.discussedB.arediscussedC.bediscussedD.discussing11、Ericwantstoknow________dotohelpus.A.whattheycanB.howcantheyC.howtheycanD.whatcanthey12、Never________madesomuchprogressinsuchashorttime.A.hasanycountryB.anycountryhasC.hascountryanyD.countryhas13、Ifclimatechangescontinue,wewillsufferthe________.A.resultB.effectC.outcomeD.consequences14、Togetasmuchfirsthandinformationaspossible,inspectorswillholdworkshopsanddistributequestionnaires,________?A.isn’titB.won’titC.aren’ttheyD.won’tthey15、Notgettingthatjobwasabiglet-down.

—Don’tworry.Somethingbetterwill________.A.comealongB.takeonC.gobyD.fallbehind16、Thiswallofairisaneffectiveanswertotheproblemandit________work.

Butitisaquestiontoputsuchawallofairaroundthestatue.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.could17、Mr.Blackmustbeworriedaboutsomething.Youcan________itfromthelookonhisface.A.reasonB.recognizeC.readD.realize18、Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let’sdiscussthematter________teaandcake.A.overB.withC.byD.at19、Ihavenodreams________tohaveahappylife.A.ratherthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.lessthan20、—Ihearyourunclelikestotravel,musicandfinefood.

—Oh,yeah,andmusicmayhavebeen________ofhistastes.A.therathermorerespectableB.muchthemostrespectableC.verythemostrespectableD.evenmorerespectableone完形填空Forafewyears,Ihavebeenwearingaringonmyrighthand.It’snotalways21samering,butit’salwaysaringthathas22onitsothatwhenIlookatit,I’mencouragedor23ofsomethingimportant.Ihavemadeahabitof24ringslikethiswheneverIseeoneinastore.SometimesIgivethemawayasgiftstosomeonelikeJennie.

IfirstmetJennieinthe25waitingroomandwehadtalkedseveraltimes.OnenightIsatdown26herandaskedhowhersonwasdoingbecauseIknewthathewasinveryseriouscondition.Shetoldmethatshedidn’tknowwhattodoanymorebecauseitseemednoneofthe27fromthedoctorswasgood.Theyweren’tatallsurehersonwasgoingto28fromtheaccidentthathadhurthimsobadly.Withtearsinhereyesshesaid,“They’re29myhope.”

Iknewthenthatitwas30justacoincidence(巧合)thatIwaswearingtheringthatIhadonthatday.Asshecontinuedtotalk,I31slippedtheringoffmyfingerand32itinJennie’shand.ItoldhertowearittorememberthatGodlovedherandhewouldbewithherthroughallofthis.33Jennielookeddownatthering,shegotexcitedandthenheldittightly,forthewordwrittenontheringwas“HOPE”.

ThelastdayIwasatthehospital,IsawJennie34asIgotonthelift.Shewavedandheldupthehand35theringonitasshecalledouttomesaying,“Look,Istillhavehope!”21.A.aB.anC.theD.another22.A.wordsB.namesC.picturesD.number23.A.admiredB.wonderedC.trustedD.reminded24A.lookingB.showingC.studyingD.buying25.A.hospitalB.schoolC.storeD.airport26.A.offB.awayC.besideD.except27.A.suggestionB.newsC.forecastD.comfort28.A.surviveB.experienceC.benefitD.beat29.A.takingoffB.bringingupC.cuttingthroughD.takingaway30.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan31.A.carefullyB.quietlyC.nervouslyD.silently32.A.followedB.triedC.placedD.selected33.A.UntilB.WhenC.SinceD.Because34.A.inthedistanceB.inthemiddleC.farawayfromD.closeto35.A.alongB.throughC.withD.though閱讀理解PassageOne

There’sasongbythegreatJamaicansingerBobMarleycalledSoMuchTroubleInTheWorld.Marleyunderstoodthatpartofthereasonwhytherearesomanyproblemsintheworldisthelackoftolerancebetweenpeople.TheUNunderstandsthistooandthat’swhyitmadeNov.16th“InternationalDayforTolerance”.

Butfirstofall,whatistolerance?AccordingtoFrenchphilosopherVoltaire,“Toleranceistheconsequenceofhumanity.Weareallformedoffrailty(脆弱)anderror;letuspardoneachother’sfool.Thatisthefirstlawofnature.”

Veryoften,peopledon’trealizethatthey’reintolerant.Thisisbecauseintolerancehasalottodowithignorance.Forexample,theUN’scampaignisinpartaboutthetreatmentoffemalesbymales.Butoften,thebehaviorofmentowardwomenisintolerantbecausemendon’tputthemselvesintheshoesofwomen.

It’sworththinkingalittleaboutthewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”.Aretheythebestwordstodescribetheevilsofwhichwe’respeakinghere?Toagreetobe“tolerant”ofsomeoneisn’tnecessarilyaveryrespectfulthing.Whensomeoneistolerated,itimpliesthatthere’ssomethingwrongwithhimorher.

Still,whatVoltairesaidstands:Wehumansarenotperfectandthisweaknessissomethingthatweallshare.That’sthereasonweshouldbetolerant.It’salittlelikegenerosity.Wecangivethingstoanotherperson,andwecanalsogiveourforgiveness.36、WhydoestheUNset“InternationalDayforTolerance”?A.Tosolvetheproblemofeconomicdepression.B.Tocelebratethepeaceofthisworld.C.Toarousepeople’sawarenessoftoleranceamongpeople.D.Tochangepeople’sopiniontowardsgender.37、Whydomenbehaveintolerantlytowardswomen?A.B.Becausemendon’tappreciatethebehaviorsofwomen.C.Becausementhinkthattheyarephysicallystrongerthanwomen.D.Becausemendon’twanttoputthemselvesinwomen’sshoes.38、Whyisitmeaninglesstousethewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”?A.Becausetheyarehardtodistinguish.B.Becausetheycan’tbeusedinaproperway.C.Becausetheycan’tbeunderstoodbymostofpeople.D.Becausetheydon’texpresstheexactmeaningpeoplereferto.39、Inwhatsenseis“tolerance”similarto“generosity”?A.Humansneedtolearnhowtosharethingswithothers.B.Humanslearnttofindfaultsinothers.C.Humansaredemandedtogetonwellwithothers.D.Humanswillchangetheirattitudestoothers.PassageTwo

ThesoundthatwokeDamianLanguellat8:15inthemorningwassoloudthatheassumeditcamefrominsidehishouseinWade,Maine.Ashegotuptoinvestigate,heheardanothersound,thisonecomingmostdefinitelyfromoutside.Lookingoutofhisbedroomwindow,henoticedatreeenvelopedinsmokeabout500yardsaway.Acarwrappedaroundthetree’sbase,itsengineonfire.

Grabbingbucketsofwater,heandhiswiferantothecrashsite.Upclose,theaccidentlookedworse.Thecarwassplitnearlyintwo,andthetreewaswherethedriver’sseatoughttohavebeen,asifplantedthere.Nooneshouldhavesurvivedthiscrash,andyettherewas20-year-oldQuintinThompson,histerrifiedfacepressedagainstthedriver’ssidewindow,invisiblepain.

Languelltriedputtingoutthefirewithhisbucketsofwaterbutfailed.Whentheflamesgotintothefrontseats,heknewhehadtogettheyoungmanout.SoLanguellopenedthecar’sbackdoorandclimbedin.Usingapocketknifehe’dbroughtwithhim,hecutthroughThompson’sseatbelt.NowthatThompsonwasfree,Languellpulledhimout,anddraggedhimtosafetybeforetheentirecarwasinflames.

ItisthatdroveLanguelltohelp,justashesaid,“MyheartgoesouttoThompson.Whenyouarethatclosetothatlevelofhurt,youfeelitsodirectly.”Forhisheroicaction,Languellwasaddedtothelistofreal-lifeheroeschangingtheworld.40、Wherewasthefirstsoundactuallyfrom?A.Ahouseonfire.B.Acarcrash.C.Thekitchenwindow.D.Thewaitingroom.41、WhatdoweknowaboutQuintinThompson?A.Hesavedhiswifefromfire.B.Hewassuccessfullyrescued.C.Heremainedanxiousallthetime.D.Hewasabletohelphimselfout.42、Whatdoestheword“empathy”underlinedinthelastparagraphmean?A.Beauty.B.Justice.C.Compassion.D.Passion.43、WhichwordscanbestdescribeDamianLanguell?A.Dependentandgenerous.B.Caringandgrateful.C.Braveandnoble.D.Ambitiousandreliable.PassageThree

TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.

Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(襯墊)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.

Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou”.Whenmyfatherannounced,hewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.

IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.44、Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule?A.Removeanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.D.Startthecarassoonaseveryoneisseated.45、WhydoestheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFriday?A.Becauseshewantedtomeetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman.B.Becauseshehadameetingonthatday.C.Becauseshewaswillingtodomorework.D.Becausehercoatwasleftintheoffice.46、Theunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.lackedB.abandonedC.disappearedD.avoided47、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ToPrevent“IfOnly”MomentsB.ToKeepEmotionalWell-beingC.ToFollowtheMostUsefulRuleD.ToAchievethePeaceofMindPassageFour

Generallyspeaking,governmentregulationsnormallybananythingfromsmokinginpublicplacestoparkingincertainzones.ButofficialsintheBraziliantownofBiritibaMirim,70km(45miles)eastofSaoPaulo,havegonefarbeyondthat.Theyplantoresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery(墓地)hasreachedfullcapacity.

There’snomoreroomtoburythedead.Theycan’tbecremated(火化)andlawsforbidanewcemetery.Sothemayorhasproposedastrangesolution:outlawdeath.MayorRobertoPereirasaysthebillismeantasaprotestagainstfederalregulationsthatprohibitneworexpandedcemeteriesinpreservationareas.“Theyhavenottakenlocaldemandsintoconsideration,”heclaims.

A2003decree(法令)byBrazil’sNationalEnvironmentCouncilforbidsburialgroundsinprotectedareas.Mr.Pereirawantstobuildanewcemetery,buttheprojecthasbeenstoppedbecause98%ofBiritibaMirimisconsideredasapreservationarea.

BiritibaMirim,atownof28,000inhabitants,notonlywantstoprohibitresidentsfrompassingaway.Thebillalsocallsonpeopletotakecareoftheirhealthinordertoavoiddeath.“Ihaven’tgotajob,noramIhealthy.AndnowtheysayIcan’tdie.That’sridiculous,”AmaridodoPrado,anunemployedresidentsaid.

Thecitycouncilisexpectedtovoteontheregulationnextweek.“Ofcourse,thebillislaughable,illegal,andwillneverbeapproved,”saidGilsonSoaresdeCampos,anassistantofthemayor.“Butcanyouthinkofabetterresolutiontopersuadethegovernmenttochangetheenvironmentaldecreethatisprohibitingusfrombuildinganewcemetery?”Thebillstatesthat“offenderswillbeheldresponsiblefortheiracts.”However,itdoesnotsaywhatthepunishmentwillbe.48、WhatisthebilltobeproposedbytheofficialsinBiritibaMirim?A.Banonbuildinganewcemetery.B.Forbiddingburiedgroundsinpreservation.C.Banonparkingincertainzones.D.Prohibitingresidentsfromdyingearly.49、Whatdoestheword“prohibit”referto?A.Forbid.B.Control.C.Manage.D.Apply.50、What’sthemayor’sattitudetowardsthefederalregulations?A.Hesupportsthem.B.Heaskstheresidentsforadviceonthem.C.Heremainssilentaboutthem.D.Heobjectstothem.51、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thebillhascomeintoeffectbutitdoesn’tstateclearlywhatpunishmentstheoffenderswillreceive.B.Nobetterresolutionoftheproblemshasbeenbroughtforward.C.Thegovernmentisgoingtocanceltheunreasonableandlaughabledecree.D.Theresidentsofthetownsinghighpraiseforthebill.PassageFive

Theyhadadozenchildren,sixboysandsixgirls,inseventeenyears.OnereasonDadhadsomanychildrenwasthathewasconfidentanythingheandMotherteameduponwassuretobeasuccess.

OurhouseatMontclair,NewJersey,wasasortofschoolforscientificmanagementandtheremovalofwastedmotions—or“motionstudy,”asDadandMothernamedit.Dadtookmovingpicturesofuschildrenwashingdishes,sothathecoulddeterminehowwecouldreduceourmotionsandthushurrythroughthetask.Eachchildwhowantedextrapocketmoneyputforwardanoffersayingwhathewoulddothejobfor.Thelowestbiddergotthecontract(合約).

Dadputprocessandworkchartsinthebathrooms.EverychildoldenoughtowriteandDadexpectedhischildrentostartwritingatayoungage—wasrequiredtosigntheirnamesonthechartsinthemorningafterhehadbrushedhisteeth,takenabath,combedhishair,andmadehisbed.Atnight,eachchildhadtoweighhimself,markthefigureonagraph,andsigntheprocesschartsagainafterhehaddonehishomework,washedhishandsandface,andbrushedhisteeth.Motherwantedtohaveaplaceonthechartsforsayingprayers,butDadsaidasfarashewasconcernedprayerswerevoluntary.

Itwasstrictmanagement,allright.Yes,athomeoronthejob,Dadwasalwaystheefficiencyexpert.Hebuttonedhisvestfromthebottomup,insteadoffromthetopdown,becausethebottom-to-topprocesstookhimonlythreeseconds,whilethetop-to-bottomtookseven.Heevenusedtwoshavingbrushestomakehisfacesmoothenough,becausehefoundthatbydoingso,hecouldcutseventeensecondsoffhisshavingtime.Forawhilehetriedshavingwithtworazors,buthefinallygavethatup.

“Icansaveforty-fourseconds,”hecomplained,“butIwastedtwominutesthismorningputtingthisbandageonmythroat.”Itwasn’ttheinjuredthroatthatreallybotheredhim.Itwasthetwominutes.52、Whywastheauthor’shouseconsideredasortofschool?A.Ithadateamofelevenchildrenthere.B.Theparentscouldleadthechildrendodailyactivities.C.TheparentscouldteachtheirchildrenEnglishbetterathome.D.Thechildrenweretaughthowtoworkwellinit.53、Whatisthepurposeofsigningthecharts?A.Toremindthechildrentoobeytherules.B.Toraisethebigfamily.C.Tohelptodothingsefficiently.D.Totakecareofthechildrenbetter.54、Whatdidthefathercomplainaboutonemorning?A.Hefailedtocutshorthisshavingtime.B.Hisbleedingthroatpuzzledhim.C.Hecouldn’tshavebyhimself.D.Heshouldhavegivenupshaving.55、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thefather’sworkwastoteachthechildrenathome.B.Theauthorwasproudofhisfather’smanagement.C.Thecouplealwaysworriedtheirchildren.D.Thekidshadtobidforeverythingtheywanted.日常對(duì)話A.Howlongwillittake?

B.Itwilltakeyouthere.

C.You’dbettertakeabus.

D.Howfarisitfromhere?

E.Youcanaskthepoliceman.

F.CouldyoutellmethewaytothePeople’sHospital?

G.Howaboutyou?

H.Youcanseethehospital.

A:Excuseme.

B:Godownthisstreet,turnrightandwalkonuntilyougettotheend.It’sbetweenthepostofficeandthefoodshop.

A:

B:It’sabouteightkilometersfromhere.

A:WhichbusdoIneedtotake?

B:First,youneedtotakebusNo.652.ThenyoushouldchangetotheNo.425busatYongdingBridge.

A:Thankyouverymuch.

B:Youarewelcome!61、(寫作)假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Jessica想要了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)。請(qǐng)給Jessica寫封信，信件內(nèi)容包括：

（1）中秋節(jié)的時(shí)間。

（2）中秋節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。

（3）中秋節(jié)的慶祝方式。

（4）我最期待的活動(dòng)。DearJessica,I’mgladtohearfromyou.NowletmeintroducetheMid-AutumnFestivaltoyou.

TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thofthe8thlunarmonth.It’sabigdayforusChinesepeople.Allthefamilymembersgettogethertocelebratethefestival.Intheevening,weusuallyhaveabigdinner.Andthenwegooutsideandenjoythefullmoon.Themoonthatnightlooksthebrightest.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogethertoeatmooncakes,andshareourstories.

Forme,thebestpartistoenjoythemoonandeatmooncakes.Mooncakestasteverydelicious.Theylooklikethemoon,bigandround.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua參考答案及解2022年專升本成考《英語(yǔ)》押題卷（一）析1、正確答案：D，2、正確答案：B，3、正確答案：C，4、正確答案：D，5、正確答案：B，6、正確答案：A，本題考查主謂一致。句意：我們學(xué)校的每一個(gè)孩子，無論男女，都讀過這個(gè)故事。and連接的并列名詞有every修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故答案為A。7、正確答案：C，解析本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他當(dāng)時(shí)在湖里溺水了，于是一名救生員立即跳進(jìn)水里把他救起來了。進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作尚未完成，正在進(jìn)行，即他正在溺水，并沒有死，還在掙扎中。所以，才有了下文救生員下水救他。故答案為C。8、正確答案：C，解析本題考查冠詞。句意：我去年上了一門語(yǔ)法課，我的朋友打算明年也上這門語(yǔ)法課。第一次提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面用不定冠詞a或an，這一名詞再次出現(xiàn)時(shí)則要用定冠詞the。語(yǔ)法課上文已經(jīng)提及。故答案為C。9、正確答案：C，解析本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：因?yàn)檫€沒有收到父親的消息，他決定給父親打個(gè)電話。主語(yǔ)he與receivemessage是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞receive需用現(xiàn)在分詞。此處，現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作（或狀態(tài)），因此還需用完成形式。故答案為C。10、正確答案：C，解析本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：他們建議所有的計(jì)劃都應(yīng)該在會(huì)上討論。propose后面所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用來表示“建議”。這時(shí)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式為“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。故答案為C。11、正確答案：A，解析本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：埃里克想知道能做什么來幫助我們。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)句意“能做些什么”可知，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中做do的賓語(yǔ)。故答案為A。12、正確答案：A，解析本題考查倒裝。句意：從來沒有一個(gè)國(guó)家在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)取得過這樣大的進(jìn)步。never表示否定，放在句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。因此，此處應(yīng)把助動(dòng)詞提前，放到主語(yǔ)的前面。故答案為A。13、正確答案：D，解析本題考查名詞辨析。句意：如果氣候持續(xù)變化，我們將自食惡果。result指直接或間接、近因或遠(yuǎn)因所引起的結(jié)果，可指好的或壞的結(jié)果；effect指由某種原因直接導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果；outcome強(qiáng)調(diào)事件特有的結(jié)局，表示最終的結(jié)果；consequence指自然而然的或理所當(dāng)然的（不良）結(jié)果。故答案為D。14、正確答案：D，解析本題考查反意疑問句。句意：為了盡可能地獲得多的第一手信息，檢查員會(huì)舉辦研討會(huì)并分發(fā)調(diào)查問卷，不是嗎？句子的主語(yǔ)是inspectors，代詞用they代替。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)為帶will的將來時(shí)，疑問部分應(yīng)用won’t形式。故答案為D。15、正確答案：A，解析本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意義辨析。句意：——沒有得到那份工作真是太讓人失望了?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，更好的工作會(huì)出現(xiàn)。comealong意為“出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)，跟著來”；takeon意為“呈現(xiàn)，雇用，接納，承擔(dān)”；goby意為“經(jīng)過”；fallbehind意為“落后”。故答案為A。16、正確答案：C，解析本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——這堵真空墻是解決問題的有效方法，應(yīng)該會(huì)奏效?！诘裣裰車胖眠@樣一道真空墻是個(gè)問題。may表示事實(shí)上的可能或允許；must表示要求或肯定的推測(cè)；should表示建議或根據(jù)一般情況的推測(cè)；could表示較小的可能性。根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵詞aneffectiveanswer可知，后面表示在一般情況下的推測(cè)。故答案為C。17、正確答案：C，解析本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：布萊克先生一定在擔(dān)心什么。你可以從他臉上的表情看出這一點(diǎn)。Reason作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“思考，想到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)通過思索而推理出某種結(jié)果；recognize強(qiáng)調(diào)“認(rèn)出”某人或某物；realize意為“認(rèn)知，實(shí)現(xiàn)”；read意為“猜測(cè)，揣摩”。readone’smind/thoughts“揣摩某人的想法”。故答案為C。18、正確答案：A，解析本題考查介詞。句意：時(shí)間還很多，我們一邊喝茶吃蛋糕，一邊討論這件事吧。over表示“在……期間”。故答案為A。19、正確答案：C，解析本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：除了夢(mèng)想過上好生活，我沒有別的夢(mèng)想了。ratherthan意為“而不是”；morethan意為“超過，不僅”；otherthan意為“除了”；lessthan意為“少于”。故答案為C。20、正確答案：B，解析本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。句意：——聽說你叔叔喜歡旅游、音樂和美食?！?，是的，音樂可能是比較合他口味的一個(gè)愛好了。根據(jù)句意可知，空白處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，very和much都可以修飾最高級(jí)，但在句中的位置不同。very在定冠詞the之后，而much則在the之前。故答案為B。21、正確答案：C解析理解推斷題。根據(jù)句意可知，幾年以來“我”的右手上一直帶著一個(gè)戒指，但它們不是同一個(gè)戒指。same表示相同的事物，前面通常加定冠詞the，故選C。a意為“一個(gè)”（用在輔音音素字母開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前）；an意為“一個(gè)”（用在元音音素字母開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前）；another意為“又一個(gè)”。22、正確答案：A解析理解推斷題。根據(jù)句意可知，但總是一個(gè)上面有字的戒指。根據(jù)下文“thewordwrittenontheringwas‘HOPE’”可知“我”帶的戒指上面有字，故選A。name意為“名字”；picture意為“圖片”；number意為“數(shù)字”。23、正確答案：D解析理解推斷題。根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)“我”看見這些字的時(shí)候，“我”總是被鼓舞或被提醒一些重要的事情，故選D。admire意為“欽佩，羨慕”；wonder意為“想知道”；trust意為“信任”。24、正確答案：D解析理解推斷題。根據(jù)“Forafewyears,Ihavebeenwearingaringonmyrighthand.”可知“我”戴戒指已經(jīng)成了一個(gè)習(xí)慣，所以在商店購(gòu)買戒指也是“我”的習(xí)慣了，故選D。look意為“看”；show意為“展示”；study意為“學(xué)習(xí)，研究”。25、正確答案：A解析理解推斷題。根據(jù)下文“fromthedoctors…”可知“我”和珍妮（Jennie）第一次是在醫(yī)院的候診室里相遇的，故選A。school意為“學(xué)?！?；store意為“商店”；airport意為“飛機(jī)場(chǎng)”。26、正確答案：C解析理解推斷題。根據(jù)句意可知，一天晚上，“我”坐在她旁邊詢問她兒子的情況，故選C。off意為“離開”；away意為“遠(yuǎn)離”；except意為“除了”。27、正確答案：B解析理解推斷題。根據(jù)句意可知，珍妮告訴“我”她不知道做什么，因?yàn)樗坪跛械尼t(yī)生給出的信息都是不好的，故選B。suggestion意為“建議”；forecast意為“預(yù)測(cè)”；comfort意為“安慰”。28、正確答案：A解析固定搭配題。根據(jù)句意可知，醫(yī)生們都不敢確定珍妮的兒子是否能從事故中幸存下來。survivefrom為固定搭配，意為“從……中幸存下來”，故選A。experience意為“經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)”；benefit意為“從……中獲益”；beat意為“打敗”。29、正確答案：D解析詞義辨析題。根據(jù)句意可知，珍妮說他們帶走了她的希望，兒子就是她的希望，故選D。takeoff意為“起飛”；bringup意為“撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育”；cutthrough意為“開辟”。30、正確答案：C解析理解推斷題。根據(jù)句意可知，“我”知道那天“我”帶著戒指絕對(duì)不僅僅是巧合，是上帝讓“我”安慰珍妮的。morethan意為“不僅僅，超過，非?！?，故選C。otherthan意為“除……之外”；ratherthan意為“而不是”；lessthan意為“少于”。31、正確答案：B解析理解推斷題。根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)珍妮繼續(xù)說的時(shí)候，“我”悄悄地摘下戒指并把戒指放在她的手里，故選B。carefully意為“認(rèn)真地”；nervously意為“緊張地”；silently意為“沉默地”。32、正確答案：C解析理解推斷題。根據(jù)句意可知，“我”悄悄地摘下戒指并放在珍妮的手里，故選C。follow意為“跟隨”；try意為“嘗試”；select意為“選擇”。33、正確答案：B解析理解推斷題。根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)珍妮低頭看見戒指的時(shí)候，她非常激動(dòng)緊緊地握住了戒指，因?yàn)榻渲干峡讨跋Ｍ眱蓚€(gè)字。lookdown是短暫性動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用when連接句子，故選B。until意為“直到”；since意為“自從”；because意為“因?yàn)椤薄?4、正確答案：A解析理解推斷題。根據(jù)句意可知，最后一天“我”在醫(yī)院的時(shí)候，“我”進(jìn)入電梯看見了遠(yuǎn)處的珍妮，故選A。inthemiddle意為“在中間”；farawayfrom意為“遠(yuǎn)離”；closeto意為“接近”。35、正確答案：C解析理解推斷題。根據(jù)句意可知，珍妮對(duì)“我”揮手，舉起帶著戒指的那只手對(duì)“我”說：“我還有希望！”故選C。along意為“沿著”；through意為“通過”；though意為“盡管”。36、正確答案：C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句可知，歌手馬力認(rèn)為世界上之所以存在諸多問題部分原因在于人與人之間缺乏包容，聯(lián)合國(guó)深知這一點(diǎn)。故答案為C。聯(lián)合國(guó)將11月16日設(shè)置為“國(guó)際寬容日”是為了喚起人們的包容意識(shí)。選項(xiàng)A“為了解決經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條問題”，選項(xiàng)B“為了慶祝世界和平”與選項(xiàng)D“為了改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)性別的看法”與“國(guó)際寬容日”的目的無關(guān)，故排除。37、正確答案：D解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句可知，男性對(duì)女性不包容是因?yàn)樗麄儾辉敢庠O(shè)身處地地為女性著想，不愿意站在女性的角度思考問題。故答案為D。38、正確答案：D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知，對(duì)某人寬容并不一定是一件值得尊重的事情，某人如果被包容，就暗示著某人有問題，因此推斷使用“寬容”或者“不寬容”是沒有意義的，因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒軠?zhǔn)確表達(dá)人們所指的意思。故答案為D。選項(xiàng)B“這兩個(gè)詞不能以恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞奖磉_(dá)出來”與文意不符，選項(xiàng)A“因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)詞很難區(qū)分”與選項(xiàng)C“因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)詞不能被大多數(shù)人理解”與題意無關(guān)，原文未提及，故排除。39、正確答案：A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的最后兩句句可知，在我們給予別人東西時(shí)或諒解別人時(shí)，寬容有點(diǎn)像慷慨。故答案為A“人們需要學(xué)習(xí)如何與他人分享”。選項(xiàng)B“人們學(xué)習(xí)尋找別人的缺點(diǎn)”，選項(xiàng)C“要求人們與他人好好相處”與選項(xiàng)D“人們將改變對(duì)他人的態(tài)度”與題意無關(guān)，原文未提及，故排除。40、正確答案：B解析推理.判斷題。由文章第一段可知，早上8點(diǎn)15分達(dá)米安·朗格（DamianLanguell）被巨大聲響吵醒，他以為是從他位于緬因州韋德的房子里發(fā)出的，其實(shí)是從外面?zhèn)鱽淼?。一輛汽車?yán)@在樹的底部，它的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)著火了。由此可推知，第一個(gè)聲音實(shí)際上是車禍發(fā)出的。故答案為B。41、正確答案：B解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第三段最后一句可知，在整輛車著火之前，朗格把昆汀·湯普森（QuintinThompson）拉了出來，把他拖到了安全的地方。由此可知，湯普森成功得救。故答案為B。42、正確答案：C解析詞語(yǔ)理解題。依據(jù)第四段可知，朗格很同情湯普森。正如朗格所說：“當(dāng)你接近那種程度的傷害時(shí)，你會(huì)直接感受到?！庇纱丝芍?，正是這種同情心促使朗格伸出援手的。因此，畫線單詞意思為“同情心”。故答案為C。43、正確答案：C解析推理判斷題。由文章第三段可知，朗格用隨身攜帶的小刀割斷了湯普森的安全帶，在整輛車起火之前把他拉到了安全的地方。由此可知，朗格不怕危險(xiǎn)將湯普森從車?yán)锞攘顺鰜?，說明朗格很勇敢。根據(jù)最后一段可知，因?yàn)樗挠⒂滦袨椋矢癖涣腥肓爽F(xiàn)實(shí)生活中改變世界的英雄名單，由此可知，朗格的行為很高尚。故答案為C。44、正確答案：A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，當(dāng)孩子還很小并且可能會(huì)發(fā)生事故時(shí)，作者一直在想做些小事來避免“要是……就好了”的時(shí)刻，如將裝