英語4級考試重點

英語4級考試重點英語4級考試重點英語4級考試重點資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月英語4級考試重點版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：一、語法部分考查重點1、虛擬語氣的考點為：wouldrather＋that從句＋一般過去時；Itisvital／necessary／important／urgent／imperative／desirable／advisable／natural／essential＋that＋（should）動詞原形；proposal／suggestion＋that＋動詞原形；Itistime／abouttime／hightime＋that＋一般過去時；lest＋that＋should＋動詞原形；ifonly＋that＋would＋動詞原形。2、狀語從句的考點為：非if引導的條件狀語從句，此類句子多用attimes，provided，solongas，incase，once等來替代if；由evenif／so，nowthat，forall等引導的讓步狀語從句；just／hardly...when引導的時間狀語從句；morethan，as...as，notsomuchas，thesameas，asmuchas等引導的比較狀語從句。3、獨立主格結構多以邏輯主語＋分詞的形式出現(xiàn)。4、情態(tài)動詞多與完成時形式連用。5、定語從句重點考查介詞＋關系代詞（which）和as作為關系代詞。二、詞匯部分考查重點1、動詞、名詞與介詞的搭配如：popular／patient＋with；yield／solution／adapt／transfer／access＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discussion等等。2、習慣用法如：confessto／setabout／beusedto＋doing；besupposedto／have／makesb．＋do等。3、由同一動詞構成的短語如：come，go，set，break等構成的短語。4、單個的動詞，抽象名詞，形容詞和副詞多以近義詞、同義詞的形式出現(xiàn)。5、介詞短語在句中作狀語如：intermsof；withtheexceptionof；invain等，另外還應注意ratherthan，otherthan，suchas，none／nothing＋but等詞在考題中的出現(xiàn)。三、專四重要詞組1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在3.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被動語態(tài))beabsorbedin全神貫注于…近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進入,了解7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主動地9.inaccordwith與…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根據(jù)12.onone’sownaccount1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行負責3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount賒賬;onaccountof因為;onnoaccount不論什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考慮進去14.givesb.anaccountof說明,解釋(理由)15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋,說明.16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因為.17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)習慣于.20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉21.acton奉行,按照…行動;actas扮演;actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應于23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改編,改寫(以適應新的需要)24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;堅持,遵循27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的,臨近的28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)調節(jié);適應;29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地.30.inadvance(beforeintime)預告,事先.31.toadvantage有利的,使優(yōu)點更加突出地.32.haveanadvantageover勝過.havetheadvantageof由于…處于有利條件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.34.agreewith贊同(某人意見)agreeto同意35.inagreement(with)同意,一致36.aheadof在…之前,超過…;…………….aheadoftime提前.37.intheair1)不肯定,不具體.2)在謠傳中.38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)總共,總計40.afterall畢竟,到底;(not)atall一點也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大體上說;beallin累極了;allbut幾乎.41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮到,估計到.42.amountto(=tobeequalto)總計,等于.43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對…負責.44.answerto(=conformto)適合,符合.45.beanxiousabout為…焦急不安;或anxiousfor46.apologizetosb.forsth.為…向…道歉47.appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.對某人有吸引力48.applytosb.forsth.為…向…申請;applyfor申請;applyto適用.49.applyto與…有關;適用50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)贊成,approvevt.批準51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.52.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做…53.arriveon到達;arriveat到達某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到達某地(大地方);54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…為羞恥55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保證,使…確信.56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)縛,系,結57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)試圖做…58.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顧;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料59.attitudetotoward…對…的態(tài)度.看法60.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..歸因于..,認為..是..的結果61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意識到,知道.63.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面64.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)臥病不起.65.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,維護;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后臺66.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄67.behindone’sback背著某人(說壞話)68.bebasedonupon基于69.onthebasisof根據(jù)…,在…基礎上70.beat…at在…運動項目上打贏71.beginwith以…開始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(經常用于開始語)72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名義73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依賴,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好處.75.forthebenefitof為了…的利益(好處)76.forthebetter好轉77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打敗,勝過.78.bybirth在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時;givebirthto出生79.blamesb.forsth.因…責備某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上80.inblossom開花(指樹木)beinblossom開花(強調狀態(tài))comeintoblossom開花(強調動作)81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機82.boastof(orabout)吹噓83.outofbreath喘不過氣來84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)簡言之85.inbulk成批地,不散裝的86.takethefloor起立發(fā)言87.onbusiness出差辦事.88.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事89.lastbutone倒數(shù)第二.90.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假設91.buysth.for…money用多少錢買92.becapableof能夠,有能力becapableofbeing+過去分詞是能夠被…的93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)無論如何94.incase(=forfearthat)萬一;95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果發(fā)生…萬一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言96.innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)97.becautiousof謹防98.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然102.forachange換換環(huán)境(花樣等)103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)負責(某事)inthechargeof…由…管105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)負責管理(照顧)106.charge…for因…索取(費用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)晝夜不停地108.commenton評論109.commitoneselfto使自己承擔…commitsb.toprison把某人送進監(jiān)獄;commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法寫下來;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交給委員會討論110.incommon(和…)有共同之處,共用.becommontosb.是與某人所共有的111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.112.compare…with…把…與…比較113.compare…to…把…比作…114.bycomparison比較起來115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起來116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)補償,賠償,彌補compensatesb.forsth.賠償,彌補117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(補充);compliment(恭維)118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依從119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,設想120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,專心121.beconcernedwith(=about)與…有關122.concernoneselfaboutwith關心123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一點;attheconclusionof當…結束時;124.condemnsb.to判決125.onconditionthat(=if)以…為條件,假如.inthat=because因為;nowthat=since既然forallthat=although盡管126.inoutofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康狀況好不好.ingood(bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承認,供認;confesstoacrime承認罪行.128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)對…講真心話,依賴129.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence滿懷信心地;haveconfidencein對…有信心130.confidenceinsb.sth.對…的信賴131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential機密的132.confine…to…把…限制在某范圍內133.confirmsb.in使某人更堅定(信念等)134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服從;2)observe;3)complywith照…辦;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服從;6)stickto按..做135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面對,面臨136.congratulatesb.on祝賀137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)關于,138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)覺察,知道139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意140.inconsequence(=asaresult)結果141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的結果142.underconsideration在考慮中143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于144.onnoconsideration(innocase)無論如何也不145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考慮到,把…考慮進去146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)體貼的,考慮他人需要的,considerable相當大的,值得考慮的147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…組成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,與…一致148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)與…一致.beconsistentin一貫的,149.consultsb.onaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意見,就…向…請教150.toone’sheart’scontent盡情地,痛痛快快151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)滿足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)與…相反153.onthecontrary相反154.contrast…with把…與…相對(對照)155.incontrasttowith和…形成對比bycontrast對比之下156.contributeto有助于157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol無法控制158.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的時間或地點.beconvenienttofor對…方便159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人確信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.勸說某人做…160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)應付,處理161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐彎處;roundthecomer拐過彎;beinatightcorner陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信163.correspondto相當于.correspondwith符合,一致164.atallcosts不惜任何代價.atthecostof以…為代價165.amatterofcourse理所當然的事166.asamatterofcourse當然地,自然地167.in(during)thecourse在…過程中168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)沒經過太久,到一定時候169.oncredit賒購;withcredit以優(yōu)異成績;toone’scredit使某人感到光榮;dosb.credit使…感到光榮170．becriticalof愛挑毛病的，批評的171.curesb.of+某種疾病治好某人的疾病172．adangerto對…的危險;beindanger(of)處于…危險中;beoutofdanger脫離危險173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前為止174.outofdate過時的；uptodate新式的,時興的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom從某時期開始(有)175.dealwith(=concern)論及176.beindebttosb.欠…的債177.onthedecline在衰退中,在減少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加178.toone’sdelight令某人感到高興toone’sregret遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise驚奇;astonishment驚奇;179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜歡,取樂180.take(a)delightin喜歡干…,以…為樂181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物質的)東西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物質的)東西182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求時183.bedependenton依靠184.deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某物185.derive…from(=obtain…from)從…取得,由…來的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)絕望187.indespair絕望188.despite(=inspiteof)不管,盡管189.indetail詳細地190.deviatefrom偏離,不按…辦191.onadiet吃某種特殊飲食,節(jié)食192.differfrom…in與…的區(qū)別在于…193.indifficulties…有困難,處境困難,194.dischargesb.(from)…for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇,開除195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;indisorder慌亂地,狼狽不堪196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陳列197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)處理掉198.beyonddispute不容爭議的,無可爭議199.indispute在爭議中200.inthedistance在遠處.makeout辯認出201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)與…截然不同202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨別203.distinguish…from把…與…區(qū)別開204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,廢除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)殺掉,鎮(zhèn)壓205.have…todowith與…有關系206.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)無可置疑地207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)對…表示疑惑208.bedueto是由于209.comeoffduty下班210.goonduty上班211.beonduty值班,值日,在上班時212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone’sjoboresp.byconscience)有義務(做)213.beeagerfor想得到,盼望214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)憑記憶,不看樂譜215.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)對..有鑒賞力216.awordinone’sear私房話,秘密話217.onearth究竟,到底,全然218.withease(=easily)容易,不費力219.at(one’s)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束220.putsb.athisherease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到無拘束221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)節(jié)省222.haveaneffecton對…有影響223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效224.gointoeffect生效.(近comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)225.ineffect(=infact,really)實際上226.giveeffectto(=carryout)實行,使…生效227.tonoeffect不起作用,沒有取得任何效果228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)無效229.totheeffectthat大意是…,主要內容是…230.tothateffect是那個意思的…231.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出現(xiàn),暴露(問題.意見等)232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison強調,把重點放在…上233.encouragesb.in鼓勵;encouragesb.inhisherwork鼓勵某人工作;encouragesb.inhisheridleness慫恿某人游手好閑234.encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓勵某人做某事235.onend(=continuously)連續(xù)地236.(be)atanend(=finished)結束了237.noendof(=verymanymuch)很多,大量238.intheend(=finally,eventually)最終239.atone’swit’send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)無法可想,智窮計盡240.endupwith以…而結束241.cometoandend(=finish)結束242.endin以…為結束243.engagein或beengagedin忙于,從事244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)報名參加245.enterinto(=begin)開始(談話,談判等)246.enteronupon(=begin)開始(一個時代.一種生涯.一段任期等)247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有權…,有資格…248.beequalto等于249.befeelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能勝任,能應付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地250.beequippedwith裝備有,裝有251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,相當于252.inessence(=initsone’snature)本質上253.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不論怎樣,無論如何254.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)無論如何,不管(將來)怎么樣255.intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果.intheevent結果,實際情況是(常與but連用)256.intheeventof(=incaseof)萬一,即使發(fā)生..時257.except除…以外;besides除…以外還有..258.except(=but)除了。259.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外260.(an)exceptionto…的例外261.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去….,除…以外262.inexcessof(=morethan)超過263.exchange…for以…交換264.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括265.inexcuseof作為…的借口266.exert…on…對…施加…267.exertoneselftodosth.努力,使勁268.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)開始存在;comeintouse開始使用;comeintoeffect開始運轉;comeintofashion開始時新;comeintoaction開始行動;comeintopower開始執(zhí)政;comeintosight進入視野;comeintoblossom開花;269.(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出現(xiàn)270.expect…of在…期望…271.attheexpenseof在損害…情況下,以…為犧牲272.expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危險,風險)273.beexposedto…面臨…,受到….274.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)無法形容,說不出的275.giveexpressionto表達,表現(xiàn)findexpressionin表現(xiàn)276.to…extent在…程度上277.intheextreme(=extremely)極其278.heeye正視,打量(某人)279.close(shut)one’seyesto不理會,視而不見280.inone’smind’seye在心目中,在想象中281.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,轉眼間282.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,監(jiān)視283.intheeyesofinone’seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看來,在某人眼里284.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看來285.inthefaceof面對著(困難等情況)286.inone’sface當著某人的面;facetofaced面對面;faceupto大膽面向287.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失敗288.ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真誠地289.keepfaithwith對…守信用290.losefaithin對…失去信心291.onfaith毫無懷疑地,依賴地292.faithfulto(=loyalto)對…忠誠293.fallintothehabit(of)養(yǎng)成…習慣294.fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)沒達到,低于295.familiarwith熟悉,了解296.haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(沒有道理地)喜歡,想要297.takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜歡298.byfar遠,非常(與比較級或最高級連用)299.farfrom遠遠不是300.farfrom非但不…(而且)301.infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)時興,流行302.afterthefashion(of)依照…303.findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病，對…吹毛求疵304.atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有錯305.infavourof贊成306.beinfavourwith受寵,受偏愛;outoffavourwith失寵,不受寵307.inone’sfavour(=toone’sadvantage)對.有利308.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的309.fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)為…擔心310.forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,由于怕311.infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)擔心312.feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃…,用…喂養(yǎng)313.befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厭煩,膩了314.feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要315.fillin填寫316.fillout(=fillin)填寫317.settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)有突出成就318.playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒險事319.setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使..著火,放火320.atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看,一見321.forthefirsttime第一次(作狀語)322.inthefirstplace首先,第一323.fitinto剛好放入324.fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合適,相配,一致325.(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)適合326.focuson(=concentrateon)集中在…上focussth.on把…集中在…上327.befondof喜歡328.(be)inforce有效,實施329.gointoforce開始生效330.byforce靠武力,強行331.force…on把…強加給…332.intheformof以…形式333.befortunatein幸運,有好運氣334.freeofcharge免費335.befreedfrom免受,沒有…336.infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…前部337.furnish…with(=supply)向…提供338.ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常339.catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥見(強調結果)takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(強調動作)340.begoodfor對…有好處;對…有作用begoodat擅長于;begoodto對…好341.ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到達等)342.forgood(=forever)永遠地,長期地343.take…forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把…認為理所當然的.344.begratefultosb.forsth因…感謝某人345.ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于…346.falltotheground(計劃.希望等)失敗,落空347.onone’sguard(against)謹防,警惕(be)onguard站崗348.guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕,防止guard…against警衛(wèi)…防止349.guessat猜,估計350.byguess靠猜351.beguiltyof犯有…罪或過失352.beinthehabitof習慣于353.breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某種習慣)354.breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某習慣)355.get(fall)intothehabitof養(yǎng)成了…的習慣356.cometoahalt(=stop)停止;停住357.athand在手邊,眼前(附近)358.byhand用手工(做)359.handinglove(with)狼狽為奸,密切合作360.inhand1)在手邊2)(=undercontrol)控制住361.inthehandsof由…掌握,控制,負責362.livefromhandtomouth勉強度日,現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃363.attheheadof在…的前頭364.headfor(=movetowards)向…方向前進365.hearof(=knowabout)聽人說起,聽說過366.atheart(=inreality)內心里,實際上367.inone’sheart(ofhearts)內心深處,事實上368.byheart(=bymemory)熟記,背(誦)369.toone’sheart’scontent盡情地370.withallone’sheart全心全意地,真心實意371.hinder…form(=stop…from)阻礙,使..不能做372.be(go)onholiday在(去)度假goonholiday=goforaholiday373.be(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)感覺合適，無拘束，熟悉374.behonestin誠實375.inone’shonour(orinhonourof)祝賀,紀念376.onone’shonour以某人的名譽擔保377.hopefor希望(某事發(fā)生),希望有378.toone’shorror令某人感到恐懼的是379.inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地380.beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相同381.beidentifiedwith被視為與…等同382.inignoranceof不知道…383.beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)對…不了解,不知道384.(an)impact(on)對…的強烈影響385.impose…on把…強加給386.impress…on給…留下印象387.make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression給…留下印象388.undertheimpressionthat有..的印象,認為389.improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改進improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan…)另做一物比原物更好390.improvein(=getbetter)有改進,好些391.improvementin表示原物有改進,好轉392.include…in把…列在…里面393.inclusiveof把…包括在內394.independentof獨立的,不受約束的395.indicativeof表明,說明396.beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)對…漠不關心,冷淡,不在乎397.(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比…差;superiorto比…好398.informsb.ofsth.通知,告訴399.beinnocentof無罪的,無辜的400.insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)堅持要2樓曹紅林2008-03-1908:32回復發(fā)站內信401.insteadof(=inplaceof)代替，而不是…402.instruct…in(=teach)教.指導.訓練某人…403.insure…for把…保險(多少錢);ensure使安全;assure…(of)使…確信,保證404.insure…against保險…以防405.intend…for打算把…給406.(be)intenton專心致志,堅決407.intheinterestsof符合…的利益beinterestedin對…感興趣408.interferein干涉,interferewith打攪,干擾409.atintervals每隔一會兒,每隔一段距離410.intervenein干預411.investin投資412.beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入,參加413.byitself(=alone,withouthelp)單獨地,靠自己414.initself本身;ofitself自發(fā),自然415.bejealousof妒忌416.jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)搶著接受,417.jumpon(=scold,tellof)叱責418.juniortosb.年紀較…輕,職位較…低.419.(be)keenon喜愛,渴望420.keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注視421.keep…tooneself(=keepsecret)不告訴別人422.to(thebestof)one’sknowledge據(jù)…所知423.atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃,逍遙法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般來說,大體上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)詳細地424.leanagainst(背)靠著…425.atleast至少;atmost至多426.(not)intheleast一點(也不),絲毫(也不)427.atone’sleisure在…有空的時候428.lenditselfthemselvesto適合于(某用途)429.atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)終于atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)詳細地430.gotoanylength想一切辦法,盡一切力量431.beliableto(=besubjectto)易于..的,應受(罰)432.beliablefor對…應負責任的433.liein在于434.inlife一生中435.forlife終身436.inthelightof(=considering;takingintoaccount)考慮到,根據(jù)437.throwlighton(=makeclear,explain)使…更為清楚,提供線索,闡明438.inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合,一致439.longfor(=wantverymuch)渴望,希望得到440.forlong很久,很長時間(否定句.疑問句中)441.beforelong(=soon)不久,過了不久以后.442.inthelongrun(=intheend)從長遠來說,最后;intheshortterm(從短期來說)443.(be)ataloss不知所措444．majorin主修（某課程）445.asamatteroffact實際上,事實是446.byallmeans(=atallcosts)不惜一切.(=certainly)當然行;bymeansof用…;bynomeans完全不,決不447.onmemoryof為紀念…448.onthemend(=intheprocessofrecovering)好轉,在康復中449.mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事450.atthemercyof(=inthepowerof)任…擺布,在…支配下451.beinamess亂七八糟,處境困難makeamessof弄亂,打亂452.bear(orkeep)…inmind(=remember)牢記453.bring(orcall)tomind(=remember)使回想起454.bymistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)錯誤地455.atthemoment(=now)此刻,現(xiàn)在forthemoment(=forthetimebeing)暫時justamoment稍等片刻atthelastmoment在最后一刻456.inthemoodfor有情緒去做..,有心境做.457.nomore…than和…一樣都不…458.forthemostpart多半,大多數(shù),一般來說459.at(the)most最多,至多460.makethemostof充分利用461.benotmuchof(=notagood)不是很好的…besomethingof有點…,像…462.nameafter用…的名字命名463.nativeto所產的464.bynature天生的,生來465.inmature本質上466.(be)inthenatureof屬…性質467.noneotherthat不是別人,正是…468.abovenormal高于正常(溫度)469.fornothing(=free,withoutpayment)免費470.nothingbut只有,不過…而已471.tosaynothingof(=nottomention)更不用說…472.dosth.atshortnotice只給很少時間準備473.untilfurthernotice在另行通知前474.takenoticeof(=payattention)注意475.objectto(=beopposedto)反對476.objectionto(接動名詞)反對477.onoccasion(=nowandthen)不時地,必要時478.byoccasionof(=becauseof)由于479.occupyoneselfwith(in)忙于(某事)480.itoccurstosb.that…某人想到…481.onceandforall=onceandforever永遠地allatonce(=suddenly,now)立即,馬上onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶爾(just)foronce就這一次482.(all)byoneself獨自(沒有別人幫助)483.operateonsb.給某人做手術egointooperation開始運轉ooperation使…投產,運轉484.beoftheopinion持有…的看法485.inone’sopinion按某人的看法486.beopposedto…反對…487.beoppositeto與…相反的488.(be)inorder(=acceptable)合適的,恰當?shù)膇norder井井有條,處于良好狀態(tài);outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病,發(fā)生故障489.madetoorder定做的(衣服)490.originateinfrom(=begin)起源于,由..引起491.ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊492.owe…to把…歸于…493.onone’sown(=along,withouthelp)單獨494.ofone’sown某人自己的495.keeppacewith跟…齊步前進496.gotogreatpains=takepains下功夫,努力497.partwith(=giveup,sell)舍棄,賣掉498.participatein(=takepartin)參加499.(be)particularabout講究,挑剔(吃,穿)500.inparticular(=especially)特別是,尤其501.(a)passionfor對…的熱愛,熱情502.bepatientwith對…耐心503.payfor賠償,付款,報償,處罰504.pay…for付…的錢505.(be)atpeacewith與…和睦相處inpeace(=peacefully)安靜,平安506.peculiarto…特有的,獨具的507.penaltyfor對…的處罰,罰金508.performonthepiano(=playthepiano)演奏鋼琴509.persistin堅持,固執(zhí)510.inperson親自,當面511.inplace(inrightorproperplace)放在應放的地方512.inplaceof(=insteadof)代替513.take(a)pleasurein喜歡做某事514.beonthepointofdoingsth.(=beabouttodosth.)剛要去做515.besidethepoint不切正題,無關緊要516.cometothepoint談主要問題517.thereisnopointindoingsth.沒必要做某事518.tothepoint中肯,切題519.pointat(=indicate,directattention)指著pointout(=indicate,show)指出,指明520.popularwithamong大眾所喜愛的,擁戴521.inthepositionof處在…位置上522.inpractice實際上(狀語);業(yè)務熟練(表語)523.be(get)outofpractice荒疏,不熟練524.bring(put)…intopractice使…成為現(xiàn)實525.prefer…to…(chooserather,likebetter)寧要,更喜歡526.prepareforbreakfast準備吃早飯preparebreakfast作早飯527.inthepresenceof在…在場的情況下528.forthepresent(=forthetimebeing,fornow)暫且,就現(xiàn)在來說;atpresent現(xiàn)在,此刻529.presideoverat主持(會議,業(yè)務等)530.prevailover占優(yōu)勢,壓倒,戰(zhàn)勝531.prevent…from使…不,防止…做532.previousto(=priorto)在…之前533.takepridein(=prideoneselfon)以…自豪534.prideoneselfonupon以…自豪535.inprinciple(=onlyinregardtothemainidea)原則上536.priorto(=before)在…之前537.inprivate(=privately)私下,秘密地inpublic公開地538.proceedfrom(=arisefrom,resultfrom)由…發(fā)出,由…引起(產生)539.proceedwith(=beginandcontinuesth.)繼續(xù)進行540.inprogress(=inthestateofbedone)進行中541.prohibit…from(=forbid)禁止,阻止542.inproportionto與…成比例543.protect…from阻止..不受,保護不受544.beproudof為…自豪545.providefor為…做準備546.inpublic公開地,當眾547.onpurpose(=byintention,deliberately)故意548.tothepurpose(=usefulforone’spurpose)得要領的,中肯的549.bequalifiedin在某種科目或學科上合格bequalifiedfor在某種職業(yè)上合格550.call…inquestion對…表示懷疑551.beyond(all)question(=withoutquestion)毫無疑問552.outofthequestion(=impossible)不可能的553.inquestion(=underdiscussion)所談及的;554.withoutquestion毫無疑問555.becaughtintherain被雨淋了556.atrandom(=withoutaimorpurpose)隨便地,任意地,胡亂地557.rangeover(=cove,include)范圍包括558.rangebetween范圍在..與..之間不等559.atanyrate(=atallevents)無論如何,總之560.beyondthereachof無法達到(得到,理解)561.outofreachof無法夠到.withinreachof(orwithinone’sreach)夠得到,能拿到562.rea