notonlybutalso的用法及倒裝講義-高考英語復(fù)習(xí)

notonlybutalso的用法及倒裝Frankinwasconsiderednotonlyaninventor,butalsoastatesman.富蘭克林不僅被看作發(fā)明家，而且被看作政治家。下面是小編整理關(guān)于notonlybutalso的用法及倒裝。歡迎大家閱讀！用法：首先Notonly…..but(also)表示的關(guān)系是遞進(jìn),其中also可以省略But/butalso表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折.在butalso中,ring_cheng認(rèn)為also不屬于重復(fù),所以應(yīng)當(dāng)保留.該觀點(diǎn)尚未證實(shí).notonly...butalso表示并列，不能表示轉(zhuǎn)折，不要有先入為主的感覺認(rèn)為notonly...butalso必須一起出現(xiàn)。單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)butalso是可能的，此時(shí)表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折。All-terrainvehicleshaveallowedvacationerstoreachmanypreviouslyinaccessibleareas,buttheyhavealsobeenblamedforcausinghundredsofdeaths,injurytothousands,andseriouslydamagingthenation’srecreationalareas.·deaths,injurytothousands,andseriouslydamaging·deathsandinjuringthousands,andseriousdamageto·deaths,thousandswhoareinjured,aswellasseriouslydamaging·deathsandthousandsofinjuries,aswellasdoingseriousdamageto(D)·deaths,thousandsareinjured,andtheydoseriousdamageto關(guān)于notonly…butalso..的用法,我根據(jù)前人的發(fā)言并結(jié)合GMAT的思路挑出了這幾條:1.在正常語序中:notonly…butalso應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)相對稱的并列成分。例如：NotonlyMrLinbutalsohissonjoinedthePartytwoyearsago.(連接兩個(gè)主語)Inotonlyplaytennisbutalsopractiseshooting.(連接兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞)Heplaysnotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.(連接兩個(gè)賓語)在正常語序中:短語本身不可以加入其它成份，比如變成：notonly...butitalso...是錯(cuò)誤的(因?yàn)槠茐牧似胶?。125.ThewindsthathowlacrosstheGreatPlainsnotonlyblowawayvaluabletopsoil,therebyreducingthepotentialcropyieldofatractofland,andalsodamageordestroyyoungplants.·andalsodamageordestroy·aswellasdamagingordestroying·buttheyalsocausedamageordestroy·butalsodamageordestroy(D)·butalsocausingdamageordestroyingChoiceD,thebestanswer,correctlyemploysthecorrelativeconstructionnotonlyxbutalsoy,wherexandyaregrammaticallyparallelandwherebothxandy(damageanddestroy)applytoyoungplants.ChoicesA,(notonly...andalso),B(notonly...aswellas),andC(notonly...buttheyalso)violatethenotonly...butalsoparadigm.Moreover,Bcontainsterms(blow...damaging)thatarenotparallel.InCandE,damageisusednotasaverbwithyoungplantsasitsdirectobjectbutasanounreceivingtheactionofcause;consequently,thesechoicesfailtostateexplicitlythatthedamageisdonetoyoungplants.Ealsoviolatesparallelism(notonlyblow...butalsocausing)2.notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要和與其最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。例如：Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasagainsttheplan./Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentswereagainsttheplan.3.notonly…butalso不能用在否定句中。例如：誤：Theydontfearnotonlyhardshipbutalsodeath.正：Theyfearneitherhardshipnordeath.正：Theydontfeareitherhardshipordeath.4.notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)分句，并且notonly位于句首時(shí)，第一個(gè)分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。例如：Notonlydoesthesungiveuslight,butalsoitgivesusheat.NotonlydidhespeakEnglishcorrectly,buthealsospeaksitfluently.《新編英語語法》薄冰P633：Notonlydoeshecomposemusic,buthealsoplay./Notonlydoeshehavetotypeouttheansweronacomputer,buthealsogetsthecomputertotranslateitintosounds.《新編英語語法》章振邦1005：Shewasnotonlycompelledtostayathome,butshewasalsoforbiddentoseeherfriends英語語法大全上的例句是:Notonlydidtheybreakintohisofficeandstealhisbooks,buttheyalsotoreuphismanuscripts.所以我個(gè)人認(rèn)為在倒裝的情況下,butalso是可以被主語拆開的.這里附上ring_cheng的觀點(diǎn):倒裝時(shí)可以在短語中插入某類成分，如：notonlydidsbdosth,butsbalsodidsth(之所以前后都加入主語，不是為了連接主語，而是為了句子的'對仗工整而補(bǔ)足主語，連接的其實(shí)是主語的兩個(gè)不同的謂語動(dòng)作。又因?yàn)閚otonly在句首已經(jīng)倒裝過了，所以butalso用正常語序即可。依然滿足句子平衡的要求).如大全354中butalso被主語+助動(dòng)詞拆開:354.In1978anationalstudyfoundthatnotonlyhadmanycontractorslicensedbyaself-policingprivateguildfailedtopassqualifyingexams,theyinadditionfalsifiedtheirreferences.·theyinadditionfalsifiedtheirreferences·theyhadtheirreferencesfalsifiedinaddition·buttheyhadalsofalsifiedtheirreferences·theyhadalsofalsifiedtheirreferences(C)·buttheirreferenceswerefalsifiedaswell倒裝：“notonly...butalso...“是并列關(guān)聯(lián)連詞，意為”不但.....而且......“，主要用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分(如主語、謂語、表語、賓語、狀語)，也可用來連接兩個(gè)分句，所強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是后面的一個(gè)。在具體使用時(shí)我們要注意以下幾點(diǎn)。1.當(dāng)這一結(jié)構(gòu)連接的是兩個(gè)同等成分，這個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞的兩部分應(yīng)分別放在所連接的兩個(gè)同等成分前面。例如：HenotonlyspeaksEnglishfluentlybutalsowritesEnglishwell.他不但英語說得很流利，而且寫得很好。(連接謂語)HespeaksnotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.他不但會(huì)說英語，而且會(huì)說法語。(連接賓語)2.當(dāng)它連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，如果notonly位于句首則notonly分句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，butalso分句不要倒裝。例如：Notonlydoeshehavetotypeouttheansweronacomputer,buthealsogetsthecomputertotranslateitintosounds.他不僅要把答語在計(jì)算機(jī)上打了出來，而且還要讓計(jì)算機(jī)把答語變成聲音。Notonlywillhelpbegiventodisabledpersonstofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforpeoplewhoneedit.不僅要幫助殘疾人求職，而且要對那些需要治療的人給予治療。3.如果notonly...butalso連接兩個(gè)主語，則句子不用倒裝。此時(shí)還要注意，謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與后面一個(gè)主語保持一致。例如：Notonlyhebutalsoyouarewrong.不