中考賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)1課件

賓語從句（中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)）2012.3.30賓語從句三要點一、語序（陳述）二、引導(dǎo)詞（三種）三、時態(tài)（主、從句）一.賓語從句必須用陳述語序1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序

2疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序

將下列一般問句改成陳述句語序：(主語﹢謂語)Hewantstoknow:

1.Isthereabanknearhere?

2.Was

itonthefifthfloor?3.Aretheydoinghomework?

Thereis

abanknearhere.

Itwasonthefifthfloor.

Theyaredoinghomework.

4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.Did

you

gotoCenterPark?6.Do

we

havetowearauniform?

she

works……

youwent……we

haveto……we

canwear……7.Can

we

wearhatsinschool?1.Shesaid:“IlikeEnglishverymuch.”Shesaid()shelikedEnglishverymuch.2.Theteacherasked:“DoyoulikeEnglish?”Theteacherasked()English.3.Mikeasked:“Whenwillourplaneland?”Mikeasked().4.Maryaskedme:“HowlonghaveyoustayedinChina?”Maryaskedme()()inChina.thatif/whetherwhenhowlongIliked

ourplanewouldlandIhadstayed由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小時后他會回來）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我們）Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.（地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）

hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmovesaroundthesun拓展：賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞只用whether不用if的特殊情況。

1）Theywerethinkingabout____(是否)theywouldgothere.

2)Idon’tknow________(是否)shecanhelpmeornot.

3)Shecan’tdecide______(是否)togothereonfoot.whetherwhetherwhether練一練Whatisthis?WhohelpedLilywithChinese?Doesshe

likeEnglish?CanhespeakEnglishwell?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語句:1.Doyouknow…4.Themanasked…2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài)

（主過，從四過）Hesaid(that)hewouldgotoXi’anthefollowingday./thenextday.

Hesaid(that)hewasillyesterday.

Hesaid(that)hewasreadingabookatthattime.

Hesaid(that)hehadhadsupperalready.

注意：當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

e.g

Hesaidthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Theteachertoldthestudentsthatnonewsisgoodnews.

ThePEteachersaidthatdoingmorningexerciseisusefultoourhealth.

1．---Mikewantstoknowifwe(have)apicnictomorrow.---Yes.Butifit

(rain),we’llvisitthemuseuminstead.2.Idon’tknowifshe

(tell)mewhenshe

(arrive)3.Hedidn’ttellmewhenwe

(hold)

thesportsmeetingthenextweek..注意:1.If既可以引導(dǎo)________從句（是否），又可以引導(dǎo)

從句(如果).從句不同，詞義、時態(tài)變化不同。2.When既可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,（何時）又可以引導(dǎo)

從句。從句不同，

不同。(當(dāng)……的時候)willhaverainswilltellarriveswouldhold賓語條件狀語時間狀語詞義、時態(tài)變化一·人稱的變化（一主二賓三不變）如果從句中的主語是第一人稱，從句中的人稱要隨主句中主語的人稱而變化。若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱，從句中的人稱要跟主句的賓語一致。如果從句中的主語及賓語是第三人稱，從句中的人稱不需要變化。二·時態(tài)的變化。(相同）三·句型的變化。①直接引語如果是陳述句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。②直接引語如果是反意疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句.③直接引語如果是特殊問句，間接引語應(yīng)該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句④直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應(yīng)改為“Tell(ask,

order,

beg等)

sb

(not)

to

do

sth.”句型

⑤直接引語如果是以“Let‘s”開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，通常用“suggest

+動句詞（或從句）如：He

said,

"Let's

go

to

the

movies."

→He

suggested

going

to

the

movies.或He

suggested

that

they

should

go

to

see

the

movies.

四。狀語的變化。時間狀語的變化為：now→then,today→thatday,yesterday→thedaybefore,tomorrow→thenextday等；地點狀語的變化為：here→there；指示代詞的變化為：this→that，these→those等。如：直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系II.把下列直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語。1.Shesaid,“Mybrotherishard-working.”

2.HesaidtoJenny,“Howisyoursisternow?”

3.MrSmithasked,“IsJackabraveboy?”

4.Shesaid,“Hewill