2016年山東省聊城市中考英語真題

年山東省聊城市中考英語真題二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AI'mJenny.Nothingiscuterthanmydog,Marley.Hesleepsnearmybedatnightandgivesmekisseseverymorning.HegetssadwhenIleaveforschool.Buthe'salwaystherewaitingwhenIgethome.,readytogoforawalkorplayagame.OnaChristmasEve（前夕），Marleywalkedwithmyfamilytoastore.Mymumtiedhimupoutside.Whenwecameoutofthestore,Marleyhadgone.Mymumcalledthepolicetoreportthathehadbeenstolen.Wecouldn'tfindhimanywhere.Iwasverysad.ItwastheworstChristmasEveever.Thatnight,Ididn'tsleepwell.MycatseemedtoknowIwassadandhugged（擁抱）metomakemefeebetter.OnChristmasmorning,IwokeupandcalledforMarley.ThenIrememberedthathehadgone.EventhoughitwasChristmas,Ididn'twantpresents.Ididn'twantanything,exceptmyfriend.Thenmymumgotaphonecall.Someonefoundhim!Awomansawamanonthestreettryingtosellascared（恐懼的）dog.Shefeltbadforthedogandusedherownmoney（morethan$200）tobuyhim.Shetookhimtoavet（獸醫(yī)）.Thevetscanned（掃描）thedogforamicrochip（芯片）.Thevetfoundourphonenumberinthemicrochipandcalledmymum.IwassoexcitedwhenIsawMarley.Iwanttosaythankstothatwoman.She'smyhero.GettingMarleybackwasthebestChristmaspresentever.Marleyeverymorning.hugsJennyB.playsagameC.goesforawalkD.givesJennykissesTOC\o"1-5"\h\zItwastheworstChristmasEveforJennybecause.MarleyhadgoneB.Marleywastiedupbyhermum.C.shedidn'tsleepwellthatnight.D.hermumboughtnopresentforherOnChristmasmorning,Jenny.becamehappyB.calledforMarleyC.calledforthecatD.wantedmanypresents.Jenny'smumgotthephonecallfrom.A.thepoliceB.thewomanC.thevetD.themanWhatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?ThewomanisaveryniceladyJenny'smumgavethewoman$400.ThevetputthemicrochipinMarleyyearsago.ThemanwasveryscaredwhensellingMarley.BAmericansliketohavedifferentkindsofpartiessuchasbirthdayparties,surpriseparties,teapartiesandhouse-warmingparties.Pajama（睡衣）partiesareoneofthemostpopularkindsofpartiesintheUS.Atapajamaparty,agroupoffriendsspendthenightataperson'shouse.Itisagreatwayforchildrenorteenagerstogettogetherandhaveagoodtime.Toholdapajamaparty,thehost（東道主）willusuallyplansomefunactivitiessuchaswatchingmoviesandplayingboardgamesandvideogames.Heorsheshouldalsopreparesomedelicioussnacksandfunfoodlikepizza.Guestsatapajamapartyshouldbringtheirownpajamas,toothbrushes,pillowsandblankets（枕頭和毯子）.Butiftheforgetsomething,theydon'tneedtoworrybecausethehostwillgivethemwhattheyneed.Ifapajamapartyismainlyforfun,apromisnodoubtaveryimportantthinginmostAmericanschools.Apromisaformal（正式的）dancepartythatisheldatahighschool.Thepartyisusuallyheldneartheendofthesenioryear,thelastyearofhighschool,soitisoftencalledgraduation（畢業(yè)）dance.Studentsaresupposedtowearformalclothesattheprom.APromQueenandaPromKingmayalsocrowned（加冕）atmanyschools'proms.Howmanykindsofpartiesarementionedinthepassage?A.Four.B.FiveC.SixD.SevenApajamapartyisheld.A.atacinemaB.atarestaurantC.atahighschoolD.ataperson'shouseTheguestsatapajamaparty.canenjoysomefunactivitiesmustusethehost'spajamashavenosnacksorfunfoodtoeatcan'tgetwhattheyneedfromthehostThestudentsataprom.A.wearformalclothesB.playboardgamesC.areallcrownedD.areallsurprisedWhat'sthebesttitle（題目）forthepassage?A.AmericanschoollifeB.PajamapartiesandpromsC.AmericansleepinghabitsD.BirthdaypartiesandteapartiesCCopenhagenisacityfulloffairytales（童話故事）.Ifyouwanttoexploreit,youhavetospendalongtimeandwalkslowertoenjoyyourself.Copenhagenwasthefirstcitytohaveastreetforwalkersonly.ThecityhaslesstrafficnoiseandpollutionthananyotherEuropeancapital.Walkingalongtheriverbanks,you'llseetheAmalienborgPalacefirst.Theking'sfamilyislivingthere.Churchesandcastlesshowustheoriginalcity.CopenhagenbecamethecapitalofDenmarkin1445.Butfiresin1728and1795completelydestroyed（摧毀）theoldwoodenbuildings.Muchofwhatweseetodaydatesbackto（追溯到）the19thandearly20thcenturies.Keepgoing,andyou'llseetheChristiansborgPalace.ThetownofCopenhagenbeganthere.Theyou'llseeNyhavn（尼哈芬），awaterway,whichwasdugin1673.Whenyouseeit,you'llunderstandwhyHansChristianAndersenmadethisbeautifulwaterwayhishome.Nyhavnisapeacefulandwonderfulplace.You'llusuallyseesomerichpeoplewalkalonghere.Ifyouwalkthere,youcanenjoytheoldtrees,thecolorfullightsandthebeautifulgardens.Youmightfeelasifyouwereinafairytale.Theunderlined（劃線的）word“explore”inparagraph1probablymeans"”inChinese.A.探索B.進(jìn)入C.找到D.離開WhichofthefollowingEuropeancapitalcitieshastheleasttrafficnoiseandpollution?A.LondonB.RomeC.ParisD.CopenhagenWecanNotseeinCopenhagentoday.A.ChurchesandcastlesB.theAmalienborgPalaceC.theoldwoodenbuildingsD.theChristiansborgPalaceWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutNyhavn?A.Andersenmadeithishome.Ithasahistoryof383years.Richpeopleseldomwalkalongit.D.It'safictitious（虛構(gòu)的）placeinafairytale.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Preventingfires.B.VisitingCopenhagenC.WritingfairytalesD.Diggingawaterway三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Manyueisa3-year-oldgirl.Herfather41AIDS（艾滋?。゛nddied.Hermotheralsofellsickwiththesameillness.Oneday,GrandpaWangtookManyuetothe42toseehermother,wholookedpaleandtired.Shesaid,“Mydearchild,I'mgoingto43yousoonandstaywithyourfather.”“CanIgowithyou?”Manyueasked.Mumsaid44,“Yourfatheristoofarawayandyou'retooyoungtogothere,45wewillcomebacktoseeyouonthenightwithafullmoon.”SoonafterManyue'svisit,hermother46herjourneytoseeherdad.ManyuebegantolivewithGrandpaWang.“The47moonwillcomeduringtheharvest（收獲的季節(jié)）justlikeyourmothersaid,”GrandpaWangtoldhersadly.48themoonwasfull,GrandpaWangandManyuehadtheirvisitorsfroma49.Manyuewasshyinfrontofthestrangers.Smilingkindly,ayoungladysaid,“I'mgoingtobe50mother.Pleasecomehomewithme.”ThenManyuewenttohernewhome.Nowshelivesinatallbuildinginthecity.She'shappynow.41.A.caughtB.tookC.broughtD.received42.A.schoolB.factoryC.hospitalD.shop43.A.meetB.helpC.callD.leave44.A.loudlyB.softlyC.shylyD.proudly45.A.orB.becauseC.ifD.but46.A.stoppedB.repeatedC.startedD.refused47.A.fullB.lovelyC.beautifulD.bright48.A.UsuallyB.ImmediatelyC.ImpossiblyD.Finally49.A.townB.cityC.villageD.farm50.A.yourB.theirC.hisD.her四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整，合乎情境。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA:51?B:Iwillgototheoldpeople'shome.A:52?B:BecauseIwanttolookaftertheoldpeople.Theyhavenochildrenaroundandtheyareverylonely.A:53?B:Icancleanuptheirrooms,washtheirclothesandtellthemsomethinginterestingaroundus.Wouldyouliketogotherewithme?A:54.Ialsowanttodosomethingfortheold.B:Yousingwell,Ithinkyoucouldsingsongstocheerthemup.A:AndIthinkweshouldaskmorefriendstojoinussothatwecanservetheoldpeoplebetter.B:55五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。ChelseaFearceisseventeenyearsold.Therearefive56（member）inherfamily.Theyarepoorandtheyliveinashelter（收容所）.“Gettingashower,foodandcleanclotheswasnoteasyfor57（I），”Fearcesaid.“I'mworried58（介詞）myfamilyandmyhomelife.IknowIhavetobecomestronger,59（連詞）Istudyhard.”Whenshewasinhighschool,Fearceoften60（stay）uplate.Shewantedtohavea61__（good）lifethanbefore.Shejusttoldherselftokeep62（work）.Fearceovercame（克服）allthe63__（difficulty）.Shegothighgradesandshebecameacollegestudent.“Never64__（give）up!Dowhatyouhavetodorightnowsothatyoucanhave65（冠詞）futurethatyouwant,''Fearcetoldeveryone.六、單詞拼寫（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下面所給英語句子的句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語提示或音標(biāo)提示寫出單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。Carrotsand（雞蛋）aregoodforyoureyes.Please（傳遞）theballtome.68.Ithink（兩者都）ofyouareright.AlexanderBell（發(fā)明）thetelephonein1876.There's（厚的）iceonthelake.Inspring,Kunmingis/wo:mo/thanLiaocheng.I/hoop/youwillsucceed.Thereare/ten/studentsinourgroup.Ittookus/'nioli/twohourstogetthere.Smokingisharmfultoyour/helG/.七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。Runningawayisaseriousproblem.Therearelotsofrunawayandhomelesskidslivinginthestreetsaroundtheworld.孩子們?yōu)槭裁聪腚x家出走呢？Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemswiththeirfamilies.★Somekidsrunawaybecausethey'reafraidtotelltheirparentsthebadthingsthattheydidatschoolorinsociety.★Somekidsrunawaybecausethereisviolence（暴力）inthefamily.★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheirparentsdivorce（離婚）ormarryagain.★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemsatschool.Whatwillyoudoifyourfriendwantstorunawayfromhome?Ifyourfriendsi