(新高考)高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件第2部分 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題 專(zhuān)題四 第3講　并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句 (含詳解)

專(zhuān)題四

三大從句與特殊句式第3講并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)分類(lèi)突破考點(diǎn)分層演練語(yǔ)法鏈接寫(xiě)作考點(diǎn)分類(lèi)突破考點(diǎn)一并列句考點(diǎn)二

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)三

其他狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)一并列句XiaoMingtookhiscellphonetoschooland①playedcellphoneinclass，so②hisheadteacherwasveryangry.HesaidtoXiaoMing，“Othersarestudyinghardwhile③youareplayinghard.You

eitherquitschoolorbreakthecellphone.④”XiaoMingdidn’twanttobreakhiscellphonebut⑤hecouldn’tquitschool.Hethoughttohimself，“

Breakit，orIwillbedismissed.⑥”Ifhewasdismissed，notonlywouldhismothercrybutalsohisfatherwoulddeliverhimaspanking①.微小說(shuō)導(dǎo)入注釋?zhuān)孩賏nd，notonly...but(also)...，both...and...，neither...nor...等表并列、順承或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。②for，so表因果關(guān)系。for連接的分句一般不能放在句首。③while作為并列連詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種情況的對(duì)比。④or，either...or...，not...but...等表選擇關(guān)系。⑤but，yet，whereas等表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。⑥and，or表?xiàng)l件或結(jié)果關(guān)系，常用于句型“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”中。上述所有連詞在使用時(shí)，一定要注意連詞所連接的成分都是同樣的結(jié)構(gòu)。如果連接單詞則兩邊都是單詞，如果連接句子則兩邊都是句子，如果連接短語(yǔ)則兩邊都是短語(yǔ)。不能出現(xiàn)一邊是連接名詞，另一邊連接句子或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)等其他情況。如：NotonlycanithelpyouimproveyourEnglish，butalsocanhelpyoufindmorefriends.(×)NotonlycanithelpyouimproveyourEnglish，butalsoitcanhelpyoufindmorefriends.(√)重難點(diǎn)精析1.notonly...butalso...連接的兩個(gè)并列分句，可使用部分倒裝，但只倒裝notonly引導(dǎo)的分句。Notonlydoesshetreatuswithconsiderationbutalsosheteachesinahumorousway.她不但對(duì)我們體貼，而且還用很幽默的方式教學(xué)。2.使用“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，一定要注意連詞的使用，不能遺漏。Walkstraightdowntheroadforabout300meters，andyouwillseethehotelontheright.沿著這條路直走大約三百米，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)旅館就在你右手邊。注意：when可用作并列連詞，相當(dāng)于andatthis/thattime，意為“正在這/那時(shí)；突然”，常用于下列句式：sb.

beabouttodo/onthepointofdoingsth.

when...(某人正要做某事，突然……)；sb.

bedoingsth.

when...(某人正在做某事，突然……)；sb.

hadjustdonesth.

when...(某人剛做完某事，突然……)。Hewasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.他正要出去，電話(huà)鈴?fù)蝗豁懥恕ehadjustfinishedwritingareportwhenthebosslethimtypealetter.他剛寫(xiě)完一篇報(bào)告，老板就讓他打印一封信件。單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Atschool，somestudentsareactive

someareshy，yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.2.TheotherdayIwasdoingsomegroceryshopping

amanwalkedtowardagroupofusatthecheckoutstand.3.Followyourdoctor’sadvice，

yourcoughwillgetworse.4.Johnplaysbasketballwell，

hisfavoritesportisbadminton.5.Henryisverysmart，

manyofhisclassmateslikehim.點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)whilewhenorbut/yetso返回考點(diǎn)二時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句微小說(shuō)導(dǎo)入OneSaturdaymorning，whenIwaslisteningtomyfavoritesongs①，mymotheraskedmetodomyhomeworkfirst.However，assoonassheleft②，IturnedonmyMP3again.I

didn’tstarttodomyhomeworkuntilIheardsomebodyopeningthedoor.③HardlyhadItakenoutmypenwhenmymothercameback.④Mymumwasveryangry，“EverytimeIgoout⑤，youwilldootherthingsinsteadofdoinghomework.IthasbeentwohourssinceIleft⑥.HowmuchhomeworkhadyoufinishedbythetimeIenteredtheroom⑦？YoubegantodootherthingsthemomentIsteppedoutoftheroom⑧，didn’tyou？”Itwashalfanhourbeforeshestoppedscoldingme⑨.IhopeIwillgetridofthebadhabitsastimegoesby⑩.IpromiseIwillnotdothesamethingwhenshegoesoutnexttime①.注釋?zhuān)孩賥hen當(dāng)……時(shí)候②assoonas一……就……③notuntil直到……才……Hardly...when...

Nosooner...than...一……就……⑤everytime后面直接跟句子，相同用法的還有thefirsttime，nexttime等⑥since自從……起，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)⑦bythetime到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹梗骶涑３Ｅc完成時(shí)連用④⑧themoment后面直接跟句子，表“一……就……”，相同用法的還有theminute，theinstant，directly，immediately，instantly⑨before到……為止，在……之前⑩as隨著1.by＋過(guò)去的時(shí)間，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；by＋現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；by＋將來(lái)的時(shí)間，主句用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。Ihadrememberedabout2,000wordsbythetimeIgraduatedfromjuniorhighschool.到初中畢業(yè)為止，我已經(jīng)記了大約兩千個(gè)單詞了。Bythetimeyoucomeback，wewillhavefinishedthejob.到你回來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們將已經(jīng)完成了這項(xiàng)工作。重難點(diǎn)精析2.before的特殊用法(1)Itwillbe＋時(shí)間段＋before從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))Itwillbefourhoursbeforehisflightarrives.要過(guò)四個(gè)小時(shí)之后，他的航班才會(huì)到達(dá)。(2)It＋was＋時(shí)間段＋before從句(一般過(guò)去時(shí))Itwastenyearsbeforethecouplemetagain.十年之后，這對(duì)夫婦才再次相見(jiàn)。3.since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“自從……以來(lái)”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis/hasbeen＋一段時(shí)間＋since...”(從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí))。當(dāng)since引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，時(shí)間的計(jì)算從since從句的動(dòng)作完成或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時(shí)算起。當(dāng)since引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，計(jì)時(shí)起點(diǎn)從動(dòng)作開(kāi)始時(shí)算起。Itisthreeyearssinceshewasinourclass.(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)她離開(kāi)我們班有三年了。Itisfouryearssincethewarbrokeout.(非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)自戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)以來(lái)已有四年了。單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Not

wesucceedinlettingwildlifeliveinpeacecanwesmileinrelief.2.Airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious，sowemusttakeaction______itistoolate.3.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech

thestudentsstartedcheering.4.

watchingTV，childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages.5.Ithasbeenages

Jackbecameamemberofthefamousclub.點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)untilbeforethanWhilesince返回考點(diǎn)三其他狀語(yǔ)從句微小說(shuō)導(dǎo)入IfailedtopasstheexamyesterdaybecauseIwascareless①.Iwassosadthattearscameoutofmyeyes.②Myteachernoticedthisandcalledmetoheroffice.“Thoughyou’reclever③，youdidn’tperformaswellasyourdeskmatedidthistime④.Why?Hewillmakeamarkwherehemakesamistake⑤andfigureitoutinhisnotebook.Ifyoucorrectyourmistakes⑥

ashedoes⑦aftertheexam，youwillmakegreatprogressnexttime.”

Imustlearnfrommydeskmate

sothatIcanpasstheexamnexttime.⑧注釋?zhuān)孩贋樵驙钫Z(yǔ)從句②為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句③為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句④為比較狀語(yǔ)從句⑤為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句⑥為條件狀語(yǔ)從句⑦為方式狀語(yǔ)從句⑧為目的狀語(yǔ)從句1.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(1)although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能用正常語(yǔ)序；though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可用正常語(yǔ)序，也可用倒裝語(yǔ)序；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只能用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即將從句中的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首，若表語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，前置時(shí)要省略冠詞。Although/Thoughhemaybetroubled，healwayspresentsacalmsmilingface.盡管他可能會(huì)遇到麻煩，但他總是露出平靜的笑臉。Childas/thoughhewas，hehelpedmealot.盡管他是個(gè)孩子，他卻幫了我很多忙。重難點(diǎn)精析(2)although與though都可以與yet，still，nevertheless連用，但不能和but連用。Although/Thoughitwasraininghard，yettheywentonplayingfootball.雖然雨下得很大，但他們還是繼續(xù)踢足球。(3)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般置于句首。WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems，Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.盡管我承認(rèn)有問(wèn)題存在，但我不同意這些問(wèn)題不能解決。(4)nomatterwho(what，when，which，how等)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于“who(what，when，which，how等)＋-ever”，表示“無(wú)論何人(什么，何時(shí)，哪個(gè)/些，怎樣等)”。Hekeepstakingexercisenomatterhowcolditis.不管天氣有多冷，他都堅(jiān)持鍛煉。Whateverworkwedo，weshoulddoourbest.不管做什么工作，我們都應(yīng)盡全力。(5)whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“不管……，還是……”。Whetherhecomeshereorwegothere，thetopicofthediscussionwillremainunchanged.不管他來(lái)這兒還是我們?nèi)ツ莾?，討論的?huà)題都會(huì)保持不變。2.目的狀語(yǔ)從句(1)inorderthat與sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句inorderthat比sothat正式，引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句可置于主句之前或之后；而sothat引導(dǎo)的從句只能置于主句之后。Speakloudersothat/inorderthatthepeopleinthehallcanallhearyou.大點(diǎn)聲講，以便大廳里的人都能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。Inorderthatwegetthereontime，weshouldsetoutearly.為了準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到那里，我們應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。(2)forfearthat與incase引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句forfearthat表示“唯恐；生怕”；incase表示“以免，以防”。Leaveyourkeywithyourneighborincaseyoulockyourselfoutoneday.留一把鑰匙給你的鄰居，以防哪天你把自己鎖在門(mén)外。3.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句在so...that...和such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)“so＋adj./adv.”或“such＋n.”置于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝。SoanxiousamIthatIcan’tsleepuntildeepintothenight.我是如此的焦慮以至于直到半夜我才能睡著。SofastdidherunthatIcouldn’tcatchhim.他跑得那么快，我抓不住他。4.條件狀語(yǔ)從句unless意義上等于ifnot，在應(yīng)用時(shí)如果不把握可以用ifnot替換一下，講得通的話(huà)，才能使用unless。You’llfailtheexamunlessyoustudyhard.除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你會(huì)考試不及格。單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Well，I’mworkingonahugeassignmentand

Idon’tdowell，itwillruinmyreputationasanexcellentaccountant!2.Hewillnevermakeprogressinmath

hereallywantstolearnit.3.

shegoes，therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.4.

(suppose)thattheyrefuseus，whoelsecanweturntoforhelp?點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)ifunlessWhereverSupposing/Suppose5.Theyagreedtolendusthecar

conditionthatwereturneditbeforetheweekend.6.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdoas

as

Iamhappy.7.Ifguestsareseatedatthetable，hostsmayservethefood，oritmaybepassedso

eachpersonmayhelphimself.8.Enjoyingafreshmorningisimportant

itcansetthemoodfortherestoftheday.9.Hespeakssoslowlyandstrangely

ittakespatiencetounderstandwhatheissaying.10.Theytreatheras

sheweretheirdaughter.onlongthatbecause/asthatthough/if單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(體重指數(shù))across200countries，thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier

thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.(2021·浙江1月)2.Irenesaid，“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsIhavemadeovertheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto，

becauseIwantto.”(2019·全國(guó)Ⅱ)對(duì)接高考技法指導(dǎo)解題策略andbut3.

somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess，othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.(2016·江蘇)4.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic

ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.(2016·北京)5.Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem

wecansolveit.(2015·天津)Whilebecausebefore1.分析單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句式結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)完整的句子中，如果兩個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)并列，要填并列連詞。(2)若兩個(gè)句子(兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間沒(méi)有句號(hào)或分號(hào)，也沒(méi)有連詞，空格處必定填連詞。2.牢記連詞詞義并能熟練運(yùn)用是解答題目的先決條件。3.注意固定句式中的連詞。技法指導(dǎo)返回層級(jí)一基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練層級(jí)二高考真題練層級(jí)三語(yǔ)篇提能練考點(diǎn)分層演練單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Theexplosionrockedthelakewithsuchaforce

deadfishimmediatelybegantosurface.2.Inaddition，forestshavebeendecreasingrapidly

toomanytreeshavebeencutdown.3.Mostimportantly，rememberthefollowingoldrule：trytoeatdifferentfoods，

nottoomuch.4.Neverloseheart

you’llmakeaquickadvanceinyourproject.層級(jí)一基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練thatbecause/asbut/yetand5.Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate_____anoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.6.IfyouvisitNepal，youwillfindNepaleseoftengreeteachotherwiththehandspressedtogetherinsteadofshakinghands，

inNorthAmericaandtheU.K.，peoplegreetoneanotherbyshakinghands.7.InthestateofIowa，

youlivemorethanamileawayfromschoolyoucangetaschoolpermit.8.TenyearslaterIstillkeepintouchwithmyclassmates，________________

I’venevermetthemaftergraduation.whenwhileifthough/although9.Butfornow，theyallhavetopostponetheirplans

thewinterstormspass.10.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears

itispossibletotestthismedicineonpatients.11.Asweallknow，

thereisawill，thereisaway.12.Tired

Iwas，Iwentonwithmyworkonthefarm.13.Iwaswalkingtoschoolthismorning

Icaughtsightofanoldwomanwithawalkingsticklyingontheground.14.Youmustattendthemeeting

itisinconvenienttoyou.15.Dorememberthatitisunwisetotrusthim，

hesays.until/tillbeforewhereas/thoughwhenunlesswhatever返回單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy

it’satwork，athome，oratschool.(2021·天津3月)2.WehiredourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky

didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoallthewayaroundtheXi’anCityWall.(2021·全國(guó)甲)3.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept

thelate1980s.(2021·全國(guó)乙)層級(jí)二高考真題練whetherbutuntil4.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig

untiltheydied，andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ)5.

heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist，theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ)6.Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents’opinion_______hewantstheirsupport.(2019·天津6月)7.

wedon’tstopclimatechange，manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.(2018·北京)orWhen/AsunlessIf8.Let’snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend

thattheygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.(2018·天津6月)9.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething，youmayresearch，study，andtalktootherpeople

youfigureitout.(2017·北京)10.—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.—Even

itisnotyourstyle，thatdoesn’tmeanitisbad.(2020·天津)sountil/tillif/though返回FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinesedishesisseenasespeciallytroublesome.語(yǔ)法填空連詞篇層級(jí)三語(yǔ)篇提能練語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者分析了外出就餐的代價(jià)，并建議我們要嘗試自己做飯，這樣做不僅對(duì)自身健康有好處還能節(jié)約開(kāi)支。Manywesterners1.

cometoChinacookmuchless2.

intheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.who/that1.考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞是westerners(西方人)，用who或that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。than2.句意為：許多來(lái)中國(guó)的西方人一旦意識(shí)到在外面吃飯是多么便宜，他們做飯的次數(shù)就會(huì)比在自己國(guó)家少得多。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為比較級(jí)，故填than。Istillremember3.

(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshocked4.

Ilearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.3.考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。rememberdoingsth.

記得做過(guò)某事。4.考查連詞。此處為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，故用when。visitingwhen5.

regularlyeatingoutseemstohavebecomecommonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears，it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney；eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybeaffordable6.

doingthismostdaysaddsup.5.考查連詞。此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“雖然，盡管”；句首單詞首字母需大寫(xiě)，故填While/Though/Although。6.考查連詞。前后語(yǔ)義為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。While/Though/AlthoughbutTherecouldbeaneven7.

(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtheriseinweightproblems.higher7.考查形容詞的比較級(jí)?！案痹~even＋比較級(jí)”表示“更……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度。8.

youarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem，thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome9.

dinner，getafewcookingtipsfromher.If8.考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：如果你不打算遭受這個(gè)問(wèn)題的困擾，那么我建議你下次去你媽媽家吃晚飯的時(shí)候，向她學(xué)習(xí)一些烹飪技巧。故填I(lǐng)f。for9.考查介詞。gotoyourmum’shomefordinner去你媽媽家吃飯。for表示目的，意為“為了要，為了得到”。Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealth10.

inyourpocket.but10.考查連詞。notonly...butalso...不但……而且……，為固定搭配，also可省略。故填but。返回0533.0語(yǔ)法鏈接寫(xiě)作1.notonly...butalso...典例(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ)這次賽跑不