高中英語必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour (B卷)

高中英語必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour（B卷）試卷一、選擇題（共19題；共80分）.—Howdidhethepunishmenthewasgivenforhiscruelconduct?—Noreactionatall.Heknewunkindnessoftenreactsupontheunkindperson.A.respondwithB.reacttoC.respondforD.reactagainst【答案】B【考點】動詞短語【解析】respondwith"答復(fù)；以......回應(yīng)"；reactto"對......作出反應(yīng)"；respond作動詞時常與to搭配，表示“對……起反應(yīng)"；reactagainst"反對；反抗〃。句意:沒啥回應(yīng)，他知道惡人常有惡報。根據(jù)句意選B。.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008.A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.tobeheld【答案】C【考點】非謂語動詞【解析】題意：中國人民對在2008年北京舉行第29屆奧運會感到自豪和驕傲。本題考查不定式短語作定語，轉(zhuǎn)化為定語從句為：the29thOlympicGameswhich/thatwasheldinBeijingin2008.過去分詞作定語,在此表示時間概念上的"過去”以及邏輯關(guān)系上的“被動.TherearehundredsofvisitorsinfrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh'spaintings.A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.wait【答案】C【考點】非謂語動詞【解析】題意：為了欣賞梵高的油畫作品，數(shù)百名參觀者在畫廊前等候。在Therebe句型中，常常采用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾句子的主語，相當(dāng)于一個謂語部分采用進(jìn)行時態(tài)的定語從句。在本考題中，visitorswaitinginfrontoftheArtGallery=visitorswho/thatarewaitinginfrontoftheArtGallery<>.Therehavebeenseveralneweventstotheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added【答案】D【考點】非謂語動詞【解析】題意：2008年北京奧運會又增添了幾項新的比賽項目。過去分詞短語addedto在句中作定語，修飾名詞newevents,相當(dāng)于定語從句whichhavebeenaddedtotheprogram....—Jim,wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?A.Yes,I'dlovetoB.Yes,IdoC.No,Ican'tcomeD.Ofcoursenot【答案】A【考點】動詞短語【解析】Tdloveto“我愿意”。.—Howcouldyouyourfriendsoeasily?—Sheisthekindofpersonwhoinacrowd.A.pickout;standsoutB.makeout;standsforC.takeout;standsbyD.bringout;standsaside【答案】A【考點】動詞短語【解析】句意："你怎么這么容易就認(rèn)出了你的朋友？”“他是那種在人群中很顯眼的人。"pickout"辨認(rèn)出〃；standout"引人注目，脫穎而出”。.Theseapolicementhedifficultiessuchasstrongwinds,highwaves,aswellascoldweather,andfinallysucceededinsaving32sailors.A.confusedB.overcameC.reducedD.expanded【答案】B【考點】動詞的基本形式【解析】句意：海警們克服了強(qiáng)風(fēng)、大浪、天冷等困難，終于成功救起了32名海員。overcome"戰(zhàn)勝；克服〃，符合題意。confuse“使迷惑〃；reduce”減少，縮減〃；expand"使變大,伸展”。.Helookedaroundandcaughtamanhishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting【答案】D【考點】非謂語動詞【解析】題意：他四處查看，發(fā)現(xiàn)一名男子把手伸進(jìn)了一位乘客的衣袋里。catchsb.doingsth.表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)或發(fā)覺某人正在做某（壞）事”;Icaughtaboystealingapplesfromthegarden.一個男孩兒偷園里的蘋果。.Carefulstudieshavepointedoutthatasmanyas50percentpatientsdonottakedrugsas.A.directedB.expectedC.announcedD.followed【答案】A【考點】動詞的基本形式【解析】題意：詳細(xì)的研究表明多達(dá)百分之五十的病人不按醫(yī)囑服藥。asdirectedtheyaredirected"的省略語,direct表示“囑托;指導(dǎo)“。.Withgas,waterandelectricity,thevillageissufferingahumanitariandisaster.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutinD.cutoff【答案】D【考點】動詞短語【解析】題意：停水、停電和停氣后，這個村子過著艱難的生活。cutoff“切斷，斷絕〃符合題意；cutdown“砍倒，削減Jcutup“切碎Jcutin"插話”均不符合題意。.Fivepeoplewonthe"China'sGreenFigure"award,atitletoordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggivenB.isgivenC.givenD.wasgiven【答案】C【考點】動詞的基本形式【解析】題意：五人榮獲“中國綠色大使”稱號，此稱號授予那些為環(huán)保事業(yè)做出貢獻(xiàn)的普通老百姓。本題考查非謂語動詞（短語）作定語。轉(zhuǎn)化為定語從句為atitlewhich/thatisgiventoordinarypeople.考慮時間概念或邏輯關(guān)系，選項C正確。.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremainastheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating【答案】C【考點】非謂語動詞【解析】題意：飛機(jī)著陸時，飛行員要求所有的乘客坐在位子上。remainseated”保持坐姿〃。.Althoughmysonisfouryearsold,hisroomisalways,whichalwaysmakesmywifeangry.A.ingoodorderB.inamessC.inorderD.inresearch【答案】B【考點】動詞短語【解析】句意：盡管我兒子四歲了，可是他的房間總是弄得亂七八糟的，這總使我妻子生氣。ingoodorder和inorder都表示整潔、干凈、有序的意思;而2^）655"亂七八糟"；皿心62"“搜尋,查找“。.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower.A.dropB.failureC.lackD.absence【答案】B【考點】動詞的基本形式【解析】題意：她在家中存放了蠟燭以防斷電。powerfailure指“斷電〃；drop”下降，丟棄Jlack"缺乏”;absence"不在，缺席“。.ltissaidthatthefamousfilmstarLiLianjieistothenewfilm.A.starB.bestarredC.starin0.starringin【答案】C【考點】動詞的基本形式，動詞短語【解析】bet。do是將來時的一種形式,t。后要接動詞原形，故排除D項;starin”擔(dān)任主角;主演”,后接賓語時介詞in不能省略，故選Co.Shehisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedupB.lookedforC.pickedoutD.pickedup【答案】A【考點】動詞短語【解析】根據(jù)上下文，空格應(yīng)為："查找"。17.AIIthepeopleinthehallarewiththespeech.A.bored;bored.boring;boringC.bored;boringD.boring;bored【答案】C【考點】形容詞（包括比較級和最高級），非謂語動詞【解析】句意：大廳里的所有人都厭倦了這場令人厭煩的演講。bored意為"（人等）感到厭煩的〃；boring意為“（事物等）令人厭煩的〃..Althoughsheisafamoussinger,shedresseslikea（n）girl.A.ordinaryB.generalC.normalD.active【答案】A【考點】形容詞（包括比較級和最高級）【解析】句意：雖然她是著名歌星，但是她打扮得就像個普通女孩。ordinary"普通的，平常的〃，指沒有什么特別的地方,符合題意。general"普遍的"；normal"正常的，常態(tài)的"；active"積極的"。.Lotsofcoalminersdiedonthejoblastyear,thegovernmenttoshutnearly800smallminesinShanxiProvincealone.A.forcedB.toforceC.forcesD.forcing【答案】D【考點】非謂語動詞【解析】動詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語，表示順理成章的結(jié)果；不定式作結(jié)果狀語則表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。句意為：去年許多煤礦工人死于這項工作，這迫使政府僅在山西省就關(guān)閉了接近800座煤礦。二、閱讀理解(共1題；共20分).Fromearlytimes,manhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld'sarttreasures.FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvre(羅浮宮)inParis,France.TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.Itisthebiggestartmuseumintheworld.TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum.Thefirstbuildingwasafort.In1190,itwastheking'scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower,whichhadariveraroundittokeepouttheenemies.Overtheyears,thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew.By1350,thecastlenolongerneededafort.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.Duringtimesofpeace,newtreasureswerebroughtin.Duringthedaysofwar,manytreasureswerestolen,andthebuildingsweredamaged.WhenFrancisIbecamekingofFrancein1515,hebroughtinmanyartistsfromothercountries.OneoftheartistswasLeonardodaVincifromItaly.DaVinci's"MonaUsa"isthebest-knownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.In1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum.Itisaplacewherearttreasuresarekeptforeveryonetoenjoy.EveryyearmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometotheLouvretoseethemasterpieces..HowlonghastheLouvrebeenamuseum?A.Forover800years.B.Since1350.C.Since1515.D.Forover200years.【答案】D【考點】文學(xué)與藝術(shù)【解析】根據(jù)第三段第四句In1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum.,theLouvre變成一個圖書館迄今已經(jīng)200多年了。.MostworksofartintheLouvrehavebeencollectedprobablyby.A.theFrenchpeopleB.FrancisIC.LeonardodaVinciD.peopleoftheworld【答案】A【考點】文學(xué)與藝術(shù)【解析】根據(jù)第一段第四句Theworksofa