(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件教材知識解讀 必修第3冊　Unit 5　The Value of Money (含答案)

Unit5TheValueofMoney課前自主預(yù)習(xí)課堂考點突破課后綜合運(yùn)用內(nèi)容索引/NEIRONGSUOYINSTEPONE[教材詞匯要記牢]1.narrator n.(書、戲劇或電影中的)敘述者；講述者；(電視

節(jié)目中的)幕后解說員2.narration n.敘述；講述；解說3.consulate n.領(lǐng)事館4.mining n.采礦；采礦業(yè)5.obligation n.義務(wù)；職責(zé)；責(zé)任詞匯句型·記牢知識速記Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——我會認(rèn)6.musical n.音樂劇

adj.音樂的7.sequence vt.按順序排列

n.順序；一系列8.frown n.&vi.皺眉9.upper--class adj.上流社會的；上等階層的Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫1.loan n.貸款；借款2.plastic n.塑料

adj.塑料制的；塑料的3.scene n.(戲劇或歌劇的)場；現(xiàn)場；場面4.bet n.打賭；賭注(bet，bet) vi.&vt.下賭注；用……打賭

vt.敢說5.spot vt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)

n.地點；處所；斑點；污跡6.dare vi.&modal

v.膽敢；敢于7.sort n.種類；類別8.beneath adv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下9.postpone vt.延遲；延期；延緩10.odd adj.奇怪的；怪異的；反常的11.nowhere adv.無處；哪里都不12.extent n.程度；限度；大??；范圍13.opera n.歌劇14.dinosaur n.恐龍15.hug vt.&vi.擁抱；抱緊16.pursue vt.追求；致力于17.duty n.責(zé)任；義務(wù)；職責(zé)；值班18.tailor n.(男裝)裁縫

vt.專門制作；定做19.clerk n.職員；文書；店員20.manner n.舉止；行為方式；方法； [pl.]禮貌；禮儀21.downstairs adv.順樓梯而下；在樓下；往樓下22.stair n.樓梯；梯級23.aside adv.到旁邊；在旁邊；留；存24.indeed adv.其實；實際上；當(dāng)然；確實25.normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的

n.常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平26.element n.要素；基本部分27.plot n.故事情節(jié)；布局；陰謀28.ambassador n.大使；使節(jié)；代表29.upper adj.上面的；上層的；靠上部的30.theupperclass 上流社會；上等階層31.maintain vt.維持；保持；維修；保養(yǎng)32.saying n.諺語；格言；警句33.external adj.外部的；外面的；外來的Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變1.basisn.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點→basen.基礎(chǔ)；根基；底座

v.以……為基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)→basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的2.apologise(alsoapologize)vi.道歉；謝罪→apologyn.道歉3.ignorevt.忽視；對……不予理會→ignorancen.無知；愚昧→ignorantadj.無知的；愚昧的4.judgevt.&vi.評價；評判；判斷

n.法官；審判員；裁判員→judg(e)ment

n.判斷5.servantn.仆人；用人→servev.服務(wù)→servicen.服務(wù)6.sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailingn.航行→sailorn.水手7.patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patientadj.耐心的n.病人8.indicatevt.&vi.表明；顯示

vt.象征；暗示→indicationn.表明，顯示；跡象9.intentionn.打算；計劃；意圖；目的→intendv.打算；計劃10.hesitatevi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮→hesitationn.猶豫；遲疑11.eventuallyadv.最后；終于→eventualadj.最后的；最終的12.optionn.可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)→optionaladj.可選擇的13.broadadj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的→broadenvt.(使)變寬；(使)擴(kuò)大14.willingadj.愿意；樂意→willinglyadv.樂意地→unwillingadj.不愿意的；勉強(qiáng)的15.permissionn.準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證→permitvt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能Ⅳ.核心短語1.onthebasisof在某事的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事2.takeoutaloan取得貸款3.inreturn作為回報；作為回應(yīng)4.makeabet打個賭5.asamatteroffact事實上；其實；說真的6.byaccident偶然地；意外地7.tobehonest說實話；坦率地說8.oughtto應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)9.beabouttodosth.即將或正要(做某事)10.incase以防；以防萬一11.to...extent到……程度；在……程度上12.onduty值班；值勤13.ina...manner以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子14.inthatcase既然那樣；假使那樣的話15.bewillingtodosth.愿意或樂意做某事[高頻詞匯來助力]1.decline vt.&vi.婉拒；衰落；減弱2.deliberately adv.故意地3.delicate adj.微妙的；精美的，雅致的4.description n.描述，描寫

5.destination n.目的地6.dignity n.尊嚴(yán)；高貴7.discount n.折扣

vt.認(rèn)為……不重要；打折扣8.diploma n.畢業(yè)文憑；學(xué)位證書

[經(jīng)典句式需悟通]1.Theyseeapooryoungmanwalkingoutsidetheirhouse.他們看到一個貧窮的年輕人在他們的房子外面走著。2.Mayweaskwhatyou’redoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?我們可以問問你在這個國家正在做什么和你的計劃是什么嗎？3.AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.就是那艘船把你帶到了英國。4.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.那就是我們給你這封信的原因。5.Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain，asiflookingatsomethinghecan’tbelieveisthere.然后，他折上那張鈔票，又再次慢慢地打開，好像正在看他不敢相信會在那里的東西似的。1.consulate n._______2.obligation n._________________3.musical n._______

adj._______基礎(chǔ)知識·夯實默寫鞏固Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共5分)詞匯默寫領(lǐng)事館義務(wù)；職責(zé)；責(zé)任音樂劇音樂的4.sequence vt.___________

n._____________5.frown n.&vi._____按順序排列順序；一系列皺眉6.____

n.貸款；借款7._______

n.塑料

adj.塑料制的；塑料的8._____

n.(戲劇或歌劇的)場；現(xiàn)場；場面9._____

vt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)

n.地點；處所；斑點；污跡10._________

vt.延遲；延期；延緩11.______

n.程度；限度；大?。环秶?重點單詞(每小題1分，共9分)loanplasticscenespotpostponeextent12.____

vt.&vi.擁抱；抱緊13._______

vt.追求；致力于14._________

vt.維持；保持；維修；保養(yǎng)hugpursuemaintainⅢ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共20分)15._________

vi.道歉；謝罪→________

n.道歉16._______

vt.忽視；對……不予理會→__________

n.無知；愚昧→_________

adj.無知的；愚昧的17.______

vt.&vi.評價；評判；判斷

n.法官；審判員；裁判員→____________

n.判斷apologiseapologyignoreignoranceignorantjudgejudg(e)ment18._______

n.仆人；用人→______

v.服務(wù)→_______

n.服務(wù)19.________

n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→________

adj.耐心的

n.病人20._________

n.打算；計劃；意圖；目的→_______

v.打算；計劃21.________

vi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮→__________

n.猶豫；遲疑servantserveservicepatiencepatientintentionintendhesitatehesitation22.______

adj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的→_________

vt.(使)變寬；(使)擴(kuò)大23._______

adj.愿意；樂意→__________

adv.樂意地→__________

adj.不愿意的；勉強(qiáng)的24.___________

n.準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證→________

vt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能broadbroadenwillingwillinglyunwillingpermissionpermitⅣ.高頻詞匯(每小題2分，共10分)25.decline vt.&vi._________________26.deliberately adv._______27.delicate adj._______________________28.dignity n.____________29.diploma n.___________________婉拒；衰落；減弱故意地微妙的；精美的，雅致的尊嚴(yán)，高貴畢業(yè)文憑；學(xué)位證書Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共16分)30._____________

在某事的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事31._________

作為回報；作為回應(yīng)32.___________

偶然地；意外地33.____________

說實話；坦率地說34._______

以防；以防萬一35._________

到……程度；在……程度上36.____________

以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子37.___________

既然那樣；假使那樣的話onthebasisofinreturnbyaccidenttobehonestincaseto...extentina...mannerinthatcase1.Whatmakesherpopularisthatsheissokindthatsheisalwaysw

tohelpothers.2.Astheoldsayinggoes，“Afriendinneedisafriendi

.”3.Asamatteroffact，thetwocountrieshavealwaysmcloserelationstheseyears.4.Ourskincanprotectusfromeharm，whichwelearninbiologyclass.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母提示寫單詞)(每小題2分，共16分)語境運(yùn)用illingndeedaintainedxternal5.Hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchildwithout__________(猶豫).6.Itisbad

(禮貌)foryoutostareatothersforalongtime.7.Afterhisgraduation，hewishedto

(追求)amedicalcareer.8.Asamatteroffact，wehavean

(義務(wù))toprotecttheenvironment.hesitationmannerspursueobligation9.He

tomeformakingsuchafoolishmistakeandIwillinglyacceptedhis

.(apologise)10.Asanoldsayinggoes，“Don’t

abookbyitscover.”O(jiān)ur____________shouldbebasedonfacts.(judge)11.Thetwo

theirmasterheartandsoulandthemasterwassatisfiedwiththeir

.(serve)12.Asa

anddeterminedteenager，hecandowhathedesireswith

.(patience)Ⅱ.詞形變化填空(用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(每小題2分，共14分)apologisedapologyjudgement(s)judgeservantsservedservicepatientpatience13.He

tolaunchacampaignwiththe

ofraisingpeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.(intend)14.Withouttheteachers’

，nooneis

togointothechemistrylab.(permit)15.Theboywith

shouldersandwideeyesparticipatedintheactivityto

hishorizons.(broad)intendedintentionpermissionpermittedbroadbroadenⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題2分，共10分)16.我看見他正領(lǐng)著來訪者參觀校園，并介紹在過去的十年中所發(fā)生的變化。Iseehim____________________________________________________________________________________________________.17.他實現(xiàn)了我一直所盼望的。Hehasachieved

.18.直到進(jìn)入高中我才意識到英語的重要性。

IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish.showingvisitorsaroundthecampusandintroducingthegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinthepasttenyearswhatIhavebeenlookingforwardtoItwasnotuntilIenteredseniorhighschoolthat19.這就是我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常讀古典文學(xué)的原因。

weshouldreadclassicsregularly.20.似乎他完全誤解了我剛才說的話。

whatIsaidjustnow.ThatiswhyItseemedasifhehadcompletelymisunderstoodHenryAdamswascarriedouttoseabyastrongwindwhile1.______(sail).2.

(luck)，hewasspottedandsavedbyashipthenextmorning.AfterhelandedinBritain，hewenttotheAmericanconsulate3._______(seek)help，butinvain.Ⅰ.課文語法填空——復(fù)習(xí)本單元ReadingandThinking部分sailingLuckilytoseek課文經(jīng)典·背熟教材回扣Oneday，hewaswalkingonthestreet4.

hewascalledintoahouse5.

(own)bytwooldrichEnglishmen,6.

hadmadeabettoseewhetherapersonwithamillion--poundbanknotecouldliveamonthinLondon.TheythoughtthatHenryAdamswashard--working，sotheychosehim.Theyaskedhimafew7.

(question).Henrytoldthemthathewassearching8.

ajobinLondonandasked9.________theycouldofferany.Theydidn’tanswerbutgaveHenryalettercontainingsomemoney.TheyalsoaskedHenrytopromisenottoopen10.___until2o’clock.Henryaccepteditinsurprise.whenownedwhoquestionsforwhetheritWhenHenrywalkedintothetailor’sshop，theclerkstreatedhiminarude1.

.Henryaskedthemnotto2.

peoplebytheirclothes.WhenHenrytookouthismillion--poundbanknote，theownerandtheclerkschangedtheirattitudesatonce.Theownerwitha3.______smileshowedHenryawiderangeof4.

forHenrytochoosefromandtoldHenrythatitdidn’tmatterifhecouldn’tpayfortheclothesatoncebecauseitwas5.

forHenrytobebusy.Ⅱ.課文選詞填空——復(fù)習(xí)本單元ReadingforWriting部分broad，option，judge，normal，manner返回mannerjudgebroadoptionsnormalSTEPTWO提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯apologise

vi.道歉；謝罪1(1)Ididn’thavetheintentiontoignoreyourtips，butIstillshouldapologise

you

myunintentionalneglect.(2)Asamatteroffact，itwasmyfault.SoImustmakean__________(apologise)toyou.(3)BeforeVinniecouldsayyes，thePresidenthurriedon，ashadeof_______(apologise)inhisvoice.“Ofcourse—Ishouldn’thaveasked.”(2020·天津)先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空toforapologyapology?apologisetosb.forsth.因為某事向某人道歉?apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(4)我非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中國結(jié)了。(應(yīng)用文之道歉信)_______________________________________________________________tomakeChineseknotsthisSaturday.(5)非常遺憾不能去機(jī)場接你了，我真希望你能接受我真誠的道歉。Muchtomyregret，Iwasunabletopickyouupattheairport.And____________________________________________.Ihavetomakeanapology/apologisetoyoufornotbeingabletoteachyouwishthatyouwillacceptmysincereapologyIdospotvt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)n.地點；處所；斑點；污跡2先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)ItwasbyaccidentthatIspottedatailorwithbroadshoulders__________(shout)totwoservantsinarudemanner.(2)Thepolicemanondutycaughtathief

thespotinmyhouse，andinreturn，Iboughtabunchofflowersforhim.shoutingon?spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事bespottedwith...滿是……的斑點?onthespot當(dāng)場；立即；在現(xiàn)場再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(3)Mac一發(fā)現(xiàn)一只兇惡的狼正在追他，就找出他的那罐防熊噴霧，并對著狼噴，試圖把狼嚇跑。

，hefoundouthiscanofbearsprayandfiredthesprayatthewolf，tryingtofrightenthewolfaway.TheinstantMacspottedafiercewolfchasingafterhimpatiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力3(1)Heiswillingtoexplainthedifficultlanguagepointstome______patience.(2)AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedonthestove.Iwaited_________(patient)untiltheoilwashot.(2020·全國Ⅰ)(3)WhileIoftenpostponemakingadecision，heispatient

me.先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空withpatientlywith?havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事withpatience耐心地outofpatience失去耐心；不耐煩?patientadj.耐心的

n.病人bepatientwithsb.對某人有耐心?patientlyadv.耐心地再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(4)我的英語老師不僅對我們有耐心，而且他也主動關(guān)心我們的精神健康。因此他是我最尊重的人。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))

butalsoheiswillingtopayattentiontoourmentalhealth.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.NotonlyismyEnglishteacherpatientwithushesitatev.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮4(1)Tobehonest，Ihesitated

theoptionbetweenthetwodresses.(2)Wemustpursueourdreamswithout

(hesitate)andeventuallywecansucceed.先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空about/overhesitation?hesitateabout/over(doing)...對(做)……感到猶豫hesitatetodosth.遲疑做某事，不愿做某事?hesitationn.猶豫；遲疑withouthesitation毫不猶豫再提能力——完美寫作·一句多譯·背誦(3)無論你何時有麻煩，我都會毫不猶疑地幫助你。①Wheneveryouareintrouble，__________________________________.(hesitation)②Wheneveryouareintrouble，__________________________________.(hesitate)IwilldoyouafavourwithouthesitationIwillnothesitatetodoyouafavourpermitvt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能n.許可證；執(zhí)照，通行證5(1)Inthatcasethejudgesincourtoughttopermityou

(take)outaloanfromthebank.(2)Theclub’srulesdon’tpermit

(smoke)incaseitcanruintheatmosphereintheclub.(3)Peopleneed

(permit)tobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere’salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.(2020·江蘇)先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空totakesmokingpermission?permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permit(doing)sth.允許(做)某事?permissionn.準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證asksb.forpermission＝askpermissionfromsb.請求某人許可with/without(one’s)permission得到/未經(jīng)(某人的)允許再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(4)如果天氣允許，比賽將于下午2點在我校體育館舉行，持續(xù)約3小時。(2019·全國Ⅱ)

，thecompetitiontobeheldinourschoolstadiumwillbeginat2pmandlastforroughly3hours.Weatherpermitting/Ifweatherpermitsmannern.舉止；行為方式；方法

[pl.]禮貌；禮儀6寫出下列句子中manner的漢語意思(1)Normallypeopleintheupperclasshaveapoliteandcoolmanner._____(2)Judgingbymyfather’swords，hedisapprovesofmymannerofliving._____(3)It’sgoodmannerstohelpthoseinneedwithpatience._____先練基礎(chǔ)——一詞多義舉止方式禮貌?ina...manner用一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子?Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有/沒有禮貌的。tablemanners餐桌禮儀再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(4)當(dāng)你拜訪一位中國朋友的時候，帶個禮物是有禮貌的，比如一束花。

，suchasabunchofflowers，whenyouvisitaChinesefriend.(5)我最尊敬的物理老師總是教給我們?nèi)绾斡靡环N合乎邏輯的和科學(xué)的方式解決難題。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))ThephysicsteacherIrespectmostisalways_______________________________________________________________________.It’sgoodmannerstobringagiftteachingushowtosolvedifficultproblemsinalogicalandscientificmannerwouldrather...Oh，I’drathernotpayyounow.哦，我寧愿現(xiàn)在不付錢給你。7(1)Wewouldrather

(follow)hisadviceyesterday.(2)Wewouldratherourdaughter

(stay)athomewithus，butitisherchoice，andsheisnotachildanylonger.(3)IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.Iwouldrather

(be)inprison!先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空havefollowedstayedbe??wouldrather(not)dosth.寧愿(不)做某事wouldrather(not)havedonesth.寧愿(沒)做過某事(對過去的虛擬)?wouldrathersb.didsth.寧愿某人做某事(對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M)wouldrathersb.haddonesth.寧愿某人做過某事(對過去的虛擬)wouldratherdosth.than(do)

sth.woulddosth.ratherthan(do)

sth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事prefertodosth.ratherthan(do)

sth.再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子/單句寫作·背誦(4)為了過低碳生活，我寧愿騎車而不是開車上班。Tolivealow--carbonlife，_________________________________________________________________________________________.(5)我寧愿沒有看見那只兔子。(2018·浙江，讀后續(xù)寫)_____________________________________Iwouldratherrideabikethandriveacartowork/IwouldrideabikeratherthandriveacartoworkIwouldratherIhadn’tseentherabbit.達(dá)標(biāo)檢測Ⅰ.一詞多義練——清除閱讀障礙提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上單元詞匯A.n.場面B.n.現(xiàn)場C.n.(戲劇或歌劇的)場

D.n.景色1.ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.

2.Doctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidenttocarryouttherescue.

3.Themanphotographedawiderangeofstreetscenes.

4.Thecarnearlyhittheboy!Whatadangeroussceneitwas！

CBDAsceneⅡ.核心知識強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識1.

(judge)bysufficientevidence，Icouldfigureoutwhatresultedintheaccident.2.Iprovidedinaccuratedataforyouandasaresult，Imustmakean________(apologise)toyou.3.Ideterminedtostudyharderinreturn

yourregularguidance.4.WhatmademedisappointedwasthatIspottedhim

(play)withhissmartphoneinclass.5.Mymoneyisrunningout，soIhavenochoicebuttopostpone_______(buy)theadvancedfacilities.Judgingapologyforplayingbuying6.Ihavetheintention

(live)independentlyinthehopeofdevelopingmyindependentawareness.7.BecauseIlackedexperienceinmakingaspeech，myteacherofferedmesomepracticaltipswithout

(hesitate).8.Asisknowntousall，itisbad

(manner)tolaughatothersinpublic.9.Wedon’tpermit

(launch)acampaignwithoutthegovernment’s

(permit).10.IdesiretostudyEnglishwell，soIamwilling

(spend)muchtimeonit.tolivehesitationmannerslaunchingpermissiontospendⅢ.寫作增分練——提升語用能力(應(yīng)用文之倡議書：垃圾分類)1.各種各樣的垃圾在校園隨處可見。(see＋賓語＋補(bǔ)語)___________________________________________________________2.似乎校園就是一個大垃圾箱。(asif)_________________________________________3.這就是我們學(xué)校開始垃圾分類項目的原因。(Thatiswhy...)_____________________________________________________________Differentkindsofgarbagecanbeseenthrownanywhereoncampus.Itseemsasifthecampuswerealargedustbin.Thatiswhyourschoolstartedtheprogramofgarbageclassification.4.我們學(xué)校號召我們做有益于校園環(huán)境的事情，比如收集剩飯和循環(huán)使用紙張。(what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.我們相信正是通過利用可循環(huán)利用的垃圾，我們能夠節(jié)省資源，保護(hù)環(huán)境。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)______________________________________________________________________________________________________Ourschoolcallsonustodowhatarebeneficialtothecampusenvironment，suchascollectingleftoversandrecyclingpaper.返回Webelievethatitisbymakinguseofrecyclablegarbagethatwecansaveresourcesandprotecttheenvironment.STEPTHREE單元詞匯·串記語境填詞請先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。(文中加波浪線的句子為本單元的語法項目：情態(tài)動詞和過去將來時)judge，apologise，permit，spot，eventually，maintain，patienceAsamatteroffact，Iwasrunningafactoryproducingsortsofplastic

products.Tobehonest，Iwasapersonfullof1.

andobligationandIcouldtreatmyclerksinapolitemanner.Iwouldnever2.______peoplebytheirappearancesandneit