小學六年級英語語法詳解與練習(全)下載

小學六年級英語語法詳解與練習(全)下載小學六年級英語語法詳解與練習(全)下載小學六年級英語語法詳解與練習(全)下載李鄭教育小學語法第1頁共12頁外研社小學六年級上下冊英語語法動詞時態(tài)一般此刻時態(tài)：用法：1.表示事物或人物的特色、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。2.表示常常性或習慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉。構成：1.be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其他。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其他)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜愛漢語。否定句、一般疑問句、特別疑問句：1.be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+be+not+其他。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+其他。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特別疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其他)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其他。如：Doyouoftenplayfootball?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構成一般疑問句。如：Doesshegotoworkbybike?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特別疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般此刻時練習1李鄭教育小學語法第2頁共12頁Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning？4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(一定回答)Ihavemanybooks.（改為否定句）3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改為否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改為一般疑問句）IwatchTVeveryday.（改為一般疑問句）6.Davidhasagoal.（改為一般疑問句）Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）8.Nancydoesn’trunfast（一定句）Mydogrunsfast.（改為一般疑問句）否定句：Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑問句：否定句：IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.一般疑問句：否定句：2李鄭教育小學語法第3頁共12頁②此刻進行時表示此刻正在發(fā)生的事情。結構:be+doing(此刻分詞)此刻分詞的構成：時間狀語標記：now,look,listen動詞的ing形式有以下方法：在動詞后直接加ing:go-going,wash-washing,fly—flying以單個元音+單個輔音+e結尾，去掉e加ing,如：drive—driving,ride--riding某些單詞要雙寫詞尾的字母：swim-swimmingrun—runningget--getting練習：1．MrZheng(read)abooknow.2.Therabbits(jump)now.3..Look!TomandJohn(swim).4.Mybrother(make)akiteinhisroomnow.5.Look!Thebus(stop).6.We(have)anEnglishclassnow.7.Listen!Someoneis(come).8.They(catch)butterfliesnow.9.He(do)anexperimentnow.10.They(collect)stampsnow.11.Look!He(dive)now.12.Tom(watch)TVinthediningroom.13.Thedoctors(get)offthebus.14.Comeon.They(leave)now.15.It(eat)fishnow.16.Myfather(work)intheofficenow.17.Whereisyourmother?She(answer)thephone.18.Theteachers(run)now3李鄭教育小學語法第4頁共12頁③一般未來時:一、看法：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結構：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be動詞（am,is,are）后加not或神態(tài)動詞will后加not成won’t。比方：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。比方：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對劃線部分發(fā)問。一般狀況，一般未來時的對劃線部分有三種狀況。1.問人。Who比方：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.問干什么。Whatdo.比方：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.問什么時候。When.比方：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明日）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習：填空。我打算明日和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.下個禮拜一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.4李鄭教育小學語法第5頁共12頁3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對劃線部分發(fā)問）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的合適形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.5李鄭教育小學語法第6頁共12頁16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow④一般過去時態(tài):表示過去一段時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。看法：表示過去常常發(fā)生、屢次發(fā)生的動作、行為，以及過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。時間狀語：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,etc.基本結構：①be動詞；②行為動詞Whenhewasyoung,heranfast.Isawhimintheparkyesterday.Therewere2birdsonthetreejustnow.Shewasshortlastyear,butnowsheistall.否定形式：①was/were+not;②內行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。Shewasnotshortlastyear.Theywerenotbusylastweek.Hedidnotgotoworkyesterday.TomdidnotwatchedTVlastnight.一般疑問句：①was或were放于句首；②用did發(fā)問，同時還原行為動詞?！顒釉~過去式規(guī)則變化○直接加“ed”：work→worked○以不發(fā)音的e結尾的加“d”：live12→lived○以輔音字母+y結尾的，變y為i加“ed”：study→stuied3○4以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母加“ed”：stop→stopped☆動詞過去式不規(guī)則變化do→didread→readsit→satrun→ranhave→hadhas→hadis→wasare→weresee→sawmake→madego→wenteat→ate一般過去時的練習6李鄭教育小學語法第7頁共12頁用所給的動詞的合適形式填空。He___________(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2.We____________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.3.Weoften__________(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.I__________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike__________(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.6.Sam___________(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7.________(do)you_________(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?8.________(do)you__________(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?9..I__________(eat)abigpizzayesterday.10.There_________(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.I_________(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather__________(read)anewspaperlastnight.We_________tozooyesterday,we___________tothepark.(go)14._________you__________(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?15._________he__________(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he__________.選擇填空( )1.Shewateredtheflowers________.AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning( )2.What____Mikedolastweekend?AdoBdoesCdid( )3.I___myroomlastSunday.AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning( )5._____you_____TVlastnight.ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watched( )6.---Didyourfatherwriteane-mailyesterday？AYes,hedid.BYes,hedoesCNo,hedon’t( )7.They_____onatripinFebruary,2007.AaregoingBgoingCwent( )9.____he____footballtwodaysago?ADoes,playBDid,playedCDid,play三．改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)1．HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________________________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.________________________________3．Hegoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.________________________________5．Didyousawhimjustnow?______________________________8．Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._________________________________7李鄭教育小學語法第8頁共12頁四、句型變換。1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：_____________________________________一般疑問句：_____________________________________2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.否定句：_____________________________________一般疑問句：_____________________________________4.IreadanEnglishbooklastweek否定句：_____________________________________一般疑問句：_____________________________________一定/否定回答：____________________________________5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句：_____________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________.簡單句陳說句I’magoodteacher.I’vegotanewsweater.She’sgotabrother.疑問句(1.)一般疑問句DoyouoftenwatchTV?Haveyougotanewbook?2.）特別疑問句whohowmanyhowmuchwhosewhenWhendidyoucomeback?What’syourname?8李鄭教育小學語法第9頁共12頁祈使句(1.)Pleasesitdown.(2.)Let’sgotoschool.惋惜句(1.)Whatafineday!(2.)Howfastheruns!并列句and,but,so(1.).Hello,I’mLinglingandI’mfromChina.2).IlikeapplesbutDaminglikesbananas.therebe結構結構：(1)Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不行數(shù)名詞(2)Thereare+復數(shù)名詞例：Thereisacuponthedesk.Thereissomecoffeeinthecup.Therearesomecupsonthedesk.句型變換:改成否定句：Therebe句型的否定式，在be后加上not。some改成any例：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.Therearenopicturesonthewall.改成一般疑問句：Therebe句型的一般疑問句變化，把be動詞放到句首，其他照抄，some改為any一定回答：Yes，thereis.或Yes,thereare.9李鄭教育小學語法第10頁共12頁否定回答：No,thereisn或，therearen’t.’t.No例：Thereisabikebehindthetree.Isthereabikebehindthetree?一定回答：Yes,thereis.否定回答：No,thereisn’t.Therearesomebirdsonthetree.Arethereanybirdsonthetree?一定回答：Yes,thereare.否定回答：No,therearen’t.考點：“就近原則”例：Thereisacuponthedesk.Thereisacupandtwoeggsonthedesk.Therearetwoeggsandacuponthedesk.【練習】一、依據(jù)句意填空1.桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。There_____abookandtwopensonthedesk.2.錢包里有些錢。There____somemoneyinthepurse.3.在吉姆的書包里有一些卡片。___________somecardsinJim’sbag.我們學校有好多班。There_____many_____inourschool.水里有一些魚。There____________inthewater.二、選擇填空1．There________noteainthecup．A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．hasD．be2．Thereissome________ontheplate．A．a(chǎn)ppleB．breadC．bananaD．fish4．There________somepaperandapenonthedesk．A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．haveD．has5．There________notanywaterintheglass．A．hasB．isC．a(chǎn)re6.Thereisn't________paperinthebox．A．a(chǎn)nyB．someC．a(chǎn)D．a(chǎn)n10李鄭教育小學語法第11頁共12頁7．There________somewaterinthebottle．A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．hasD．have8．Howmany_______