Unit5Words詳解-牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

8BUnit5Words1.manners禮貌，禮儀，規(guī)矩 amanwithgoodmanners一個(gè)很有禮貌的人 Youareoldenoughtolearnaboutmanners.你足夠大能學(xué)禮儀了。2.cutin(onsb)打斷（談話），插嘴 Don’tcutinwhenothersaretalking.3.Youshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely. 有禮貌地adv. alwayswaitpolitely直有禮貌地等候politeadj.禮貌的 impoliteadj.不禮貌的It’simpoliteofyoutotalkloudlyinpublic.在公共場(chǎng)合大聲說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。4.littern.垃圾，雜物（不可數(shù)） rubbishDon’tdroplittereverywhere.不要隨地扔垃圾。=Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere.drop–droppeddropped5.leavethetaprunning讓水龍頭不停地流水 leavethedooropen/closed讓門開(kāi)著leavetheboyaloneathome讓這個(gè)男孩獨(dú)自在家 leavemywatchathometurnonthetap開(kāi)水龍頭 turnoffthetap關(guān)水龍頭6.runv.跑步；經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理；流動(dòng)run-ran-runHerunsacafé.他經(jīng)營(yíng)著一家咖啡屋。Theriverrunspastthevillage.這條河流過(guò)這個(gè)村莊。7.pickv.采，摘；挑選pickapplesonafarm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上摘蘋果 pickflowersinapark在公園里摘花pickuptherubbishontheground撿起地上的垃圾Pickanothercityandstartyournewtour!8.obeyv.遵守，順從obey–obeysobeyedobeytrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則 breaktrafficrules違反交通規(guī)則9.queuen.隊(duì)列，長(zhǎng)隊(duì)waitinaqueue/line排隊(duì)等候v.排隊(duì)，排隊(duì)等候queue-queues-queued-queuingYoushouldqueueforyourturn.排隊(duì)等候你的順序waitinalineforyourturn排隊(duì)等候你的順序taketurnstodosth輪流做某事10.turnv.旋轉(zhuǎn)，使轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；翻到；轉(zhuǎn)向turnon/turnoff打開(kāi)/關(guān)閉turnitonturnup/turndown調(diào)高/調(diào)低turnitupturnleft/right向左轉(zhuǎn)/向右轉(zhuǎn)turntopage40把書翻到40頁(yè)turn…into…把…變成…turnthetowncentreintoabeautifulgarden把鎮(zhèn)中心變成一個(gè)美麗的花園11.proper adj.符合習(xí)俗的，正確的 英文釋義rightorcorrect反義詞improper theproperwaytogreetpeople問(wèn)候別人的正確方式12.greet v.問(wèn)候，打招呼 英文釋義：sayhellotosomeoneorwelcomethemgreetpeoplewithakiss以一個(gè)親吻問(wèn)候人greetrelativesorclosefriendswithakiss以一個(gè)親吻問(wèn)候親戚或親近的朋友13.shakesb’shand=shakehandswithsb和某人握手14.kissn.&v親吻 kiss–kisseskissgoodbye15.closev.關(guān)閉 closethedoorcloseadj.親密的，嚴(yán)密的 aclosefriend一個(gè)親密的朋友 myclosestfriend我最親近的朋友closedadj.關(guān)著的 反：open開(kāi)著的sleepwiththedoorclosed leavethedoorclosed16.conversationn.話題，主題 英文釋義asmalltalkHowdopeoplestartaconversation?人們?nèi)绾伍_(kāi)始一次談話？startaconversation(withtheweather)以天氣開(kāi)始一個(gè)談話17.avoid v.避免 英文釋義：trynottodosthavoiddoingsth避免做某事 avoidsth避免某物avoidsubjectslikeage,weightormoney避免諸如年齡、重量或錢之類的話題18.behave v.表現(xiàn) n.behaviorbehavepolitely表現(xiàn)得有禮貌，行為有禮19.public n.民眾，群體 thepublic公眾（指人，復(fù)數(shù)）inpublic公開(kāi)地，在別人面前 inpublicplaces在公共的地方publicsigns公共標(biāo)志 Publicsignsareusedinpublicplaces.20.pushv.推，擠pushes,pushed反義詞pullpushin=cutin插隊(duì)，加塞Ifyouareintheirway,theywon’ttouchyouorpushpastyou.如果你擋了他們的路，他們將不會(huì)碰你或從你旁邊擠過(guò)去。21.bumpv.撞，碰英文釋義：hitsomeoneorsomethingbyaccidentbumpintosb撞上某人22.inone’sway擋住某人的路 getinone’sway23.touchv.觸摸，碰 touchestouched Don’ttouchthebutton,it’sdangerous.touchn.聯(lián)系 keepintouchwithsb和某人保持聯(lián)系24.excuseme勞駕25.tillconj.到…為止，直到…為止近義詞until（until可以放在句首，till不可放在句首）通常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞dosthtill…，如果和短暫性動(dòng)詞連用應(yīng)該用not…till….(直到……才……)Hedidhishomeworktill10p.m.lastnight.HewatchedTVtillhisdadcameback.Wewillwaittilltherainstops.Hedidn’tleavetill12o’clock.Theydidn’tstoptalkingtilltheteachercamein.Youshouldn’tgetofftillthebusstops.Tomwillnotgoswimmingtillhefinisheshishomework.26.aswellas也，還,連接主語(yǔ)，如放在句末用aswell,也TomaswellashisparentshasbeentoBeijing.不作主語(yǔ)類似的還有：TomwithhisparentshasgonetoHongKong.不作主語(yǔ)Tomlovesreading,Janelovesreadingaswell.27.loudlyadv.大聲地 laughloudlyshoutloudlytalkloudlyloud通常用作定語(yǔ)，用作副詞時(shí)通常用比較級(jí)speakinaloudvoice大聲說(shuō)話speaklouder,pleasealoud表示出生地讀readaloud出聲地讀28.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo”正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)：入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。29.byaccident偶然地，意外地30.discussionn.討論 discussv.討論jointhediscussion參加討論 discusssthwithsb和某人討論關(guān)于某事talkaboutsthwithsb31.expressv.表達(dá)expressed,expressesexpressoneselfclearly把自己表達(dá)清楚32.explainv.解釋 n.explanation解釋 explainsthtosb向某人解釋某事33.keepsbfromsth保護(hù)某人免受某物的傷害keepyourself（away）fromdanger我們免受危險(xiǎn)的傷害34.warnv.警告 warn–warned–warned warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事warningn.警告 givesbawarning給某人一個(gè)警告35.parkv.停車 wheretoparkmycar在哪里停車parkingn.停車Noparking!禁止停車！Nosmoking!禁止抽煙Nofishing!禁止釣魚Noswimming!禁止游泳Nolittering!禁止亂扔垃圾。Nophotos!禁止拍照36.successn.成功 beagreatsuccess=besuccessful成功37.sometime某個(gè)時(shí)刻 He’llcomebacksometimenextweek.下周某個(gè)時(shí)間sometime一段時(shí)間 He’llstaywithusforsometime.一段時(shí)間sometimes有時(shí)候sometimes一些次數(shù) HehasbeentoShangHaisometimes.38.soonafter不久以后 HeleftChinasoonafterhissuccess. soonafterherdeath Hewenttobedsoonafterhisdadcameback.39.riskv.冒險(xiǎn)做risk–risksriskedriskdoingsth冒著做某事的風(fēng)險(xiǎn) risklosingeverythingallatonetime冒著一次失去所有的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)riskn.風(fēng)險(xiǎn) atariskofsth冒著……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Finallyhedecidedtogothereattheriskoflosinghislife.40.wormn.軟體蟲，蠕蟲 Theearlybirdcat