考研考博-英語(yǔ)-山西醫(yī)科大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解4

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-山西醫(yī)科大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Stayinginahotelcosts（）rentingaroominadormitoryforaweek.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.twicemorethan

B.asmuchtwiceas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.asmuchtwice

【答案】A;C

【解析】考查倍數(shù)的比較級(jí)使用。英語(yǔ)中倍數(shù)的常用表達(dá)有三種：1.……倍數(shù)+形容詞（或副詞）的比較級(jí)+than表示“比……多……倍”；2.……倍數(shù)+as+形容詞（或much）或副詞+as表示“是……的……倍”；3.……倍數(shù)+thesize（length,height…）of表示“是……的……倍”；B選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，排除。本題A選項(xiàng)和C選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，但兩者翻譯有區(qū)別。A選項(xiàng)代入原文之后翻譯為：住在旅館比在宿舍租一個(gè)房間一周要貴兩倍；B選項(xiàng)帶入后句意為：住在旅館一周的費(fèi)用是在宿舍租一個(gè)房間一周的兩倍。由于沒(méi)有上下文，兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義和語(yǔ)法都正確，都可以選擇。

2.單選題

（

）everdevelopedwascelluloid,acombinationofnaturalcamphorandcellulosenitrate.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thefirstplasticand

B.Beingthefirstplastic

C.Thefirstplastic

D.Itwasthefirstplastic

【答案】C

【解析】考查主語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was，缺少主語(yǔ)，因此選C。

句意：首先開(kāi)發(fā)的是賽璐珞，一種天然樟腦和硝酸纖維素的混合物。

3.單選題

Beforesittingfortheentranceexaminationforpostgraduatestudents,manycandidatestrytofamiliarizethemselveswiththeformulaoftheexambydoing（

）tests.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.simulated

B.imitated

C.stimulated

D.illustrated

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)simulated“模擬的，模仿的，仿造的”，simulatedtest“模擬試題”；B選項(xiàng)imitated“模仿的，仿造的（強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)某物的仿造或?qū)δ橙说哪７拢保籹timulate“受刺激的”；D選項(xiàng)illustrated“有插畫(huà)的”。根據(jù)句意在參加研究所入學(xué)考試之前，很多應(yīng)試者已經(jīng)通過(guò)做很多模擬試題來(lái)使自己更熟悉考試了。A選項(xiàng)表示‘模擬試題’正確。

4.翻譯題

1.Therewasonceaharmonytowninthiscountrywherealllifeseemedtoliveinwithitssurroundings.

2.Thegovernmenthasdevotedalargersliceofitsnationalbudgettoagriculturethanmostothercountries.

3.Iftherewereonlyadozenorsoairmoleculesinmykitchen,itwouldbelikelyifIwaitedayearorso一thatatsomepointthesixcoldestoneswouldcongregateinsidethefreezer.

4.Insteadofaglobalvillage,whichisanicedreambutimpossibletomanage,wewillhaveinventedanotherworldofself-containedcommunitiesthatcatertotheirownmember’sinclinationswithoutinterferingwithanyoneelse.

5.Itsgoalistofindouthowtheworldworks,toseekwhatregularitiestheremaybe,topenetratetotheconnectionsofthings—fromsubnuclearparticles,whichmaybetheconstituentsofallmatter,tolivingorganisms,thehumansocialcommunity,andthencetothecosmosasawhole.

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese

【答案】1.這個(gè)國(guó)家曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)和諧的小鎮(zhèn)，所有的生命幾乎和周?chē)沫h(huán)境都和諧相處。

2.政府把國(guó)家大部分的預(yù)算都用于農(nóng)業(yè)，比其他國(guó)家都要多。

3.如果我的廚房里只有十幾個(gè)空氣分子，似乎我需要等待一年左右，在某個(gè)時(shí)刻，六個(gè)最冷的分子會(huì)聚集在冰箱里。

4.我們不是要建立一個(gè)美好但是難于管理的全球村，而是建立一個(gè)由獨(dú)立群體組成的世界，這些群體在不干涉他人的情況下迎合自己的喜好。

5.它的目標(biāo)是探究出世界的運(yùn)行機(jī)制，尋求可能存在的規(guī)律，并且滲透到事物之間的聯(lián)系中去——從構(gòu)成所有物質(zhì)的亞核粒子，到生物體，到人類(lèi)社會(huì)群體，甚至整個(gè)宇宙。

5.單選題

13.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Shewillbecomeafamoussingersoon.

B.ShewillbecomeanAmericanidol.

C.Shewillsignupforatalentshow.

D.Shewillsurelystandoutfromthecrowd.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Dad,I’vedecidedtosignupforAmericanIdolinordertobecomeafamoussinger.

M:Oh,honey,don’tyouknowthatit’sreallyhardtostandoutfromthecrowd.

W:Butwherethereisaroadthereisaway.

Q:Whatistrueaboutthewoman?

【解析】常用習(xí)語(yǔ)。女孩說(shuō)：wherethereisaroadthereisaway，表明她已經(jīng)下定決心參加比賽。

6.單選題

Thecriticismfromthepublichas（

）thisnovel.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.eclipsed

B.avenged

C.baffled

D.broadened

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：公眾的批評(píng)使這部小說(shuō)黯然失色。故選A。

7.單選題

Thepublicisvery（

）aboutthegovernment’splansforataxcut.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.susceptible

B.dubious

C.suspicious

D.deliberate

【答案】B

【解析】意:公眾不太相信政府的減稅計(jì)劃。

形容詞辨析。Susceptible易受影響的;dubious可疑的，懷疑的,后接about;suspicious可疑的，多疑的,后接of;deliberate故意的。因此無(wú)論從句意還是從搭配上,B項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Isevolutionpredictable,orwasitheavilyshapedbyrandomevents?Biologistshavearguedoverthisquestionfordecades.Somesuggestthatifwereplayedthehistoryoflifeonourplanet,theresultingspecieswouldbedifferent.Opponentscounterthatlifeislargelydeterministic.

Recently,researchershavebeguntoaskthesamequestionsaboutrocks.Some5,000mineralshavebeenfoundonEarth.Butmineralsdidn’tsimplyappearallatoncewhentheEarthformed.Theymaterializedovertime,eachcrystalarisinginresponsetotheconditionsoftheparticularepochinwhichitformed.Mineralsevolved—insomecases,inresponsetolife.Soaretoday’smineralsapredictableconsequenceoftheplanet’schemicalmakeup,ortheresultofchanceevents?Whatifweweretospotanotherearth-likeplanetinthecosmos--wouldweexpectitsgemstonestomatchours,orwouldtheyshineinwaysneverseenbefore?

RobertHazen,amineralphysicistattheCarnegieInstitutionofWashington,andhiscolleaguesarepublishingaseriesofpapersthisyearthatrevealbroadinsightsintowhethergeologyisamatteroffate.MineralsonEarthmayindeedhavebeenguidedbydeterministicrulesthatcouldapplytootherworldsaswell,theyfound.Butourplanetisrifewithextremelyrareminerals,whichsuggeststhatchanceoccurrencesalsoplayasignificantpart.Inaddition,ifwefoundanearth-liketwinelsewhereintheuniverse,manycommonmineralswouldlikelybethesame~butthatplanetwouldprobablyalsoholdmanymineralsunlikeanyexistinghere.

Thefindingsaren’tjustamatterofcuriosity.Somemineralsmayhavehelpedearlyorganismsemerge.Andunderstandingwhichmineralscouldhaveformedonearth-likeplanetsmayhelpscientistsbetterpredictwhichworldsarelikeliesttoharborlife.Conversely,somemineralsariseonlyinthepresenceoforganisms.SofindingpatternsinEarth’smineraldistributioncouldhelpscientistsidentifyamineralogicalsignatureforlife,andthensearchforitonotherplanets

Traditionally,mineralogyhasbeendominatedbyanalysisofthestructuresandformationofindividualminerals.Butina2008studyHazenandhiscolleaguestookamorehistoricalview.Theresearchersassessedearth’sknownmineralsandtriedtoestablishwhentheconditionswererightfortheirformation.Theteamconcludedthatabouttwo-thirdsofearth’smineralswouldnothaveemergeduntillifewaspresent.Forexample,earlymicroorganismsseededtheatmospherewithoxygen,whichinteractedwithexistingmineralstoyieldnewones.Hazenpointsoutthatthisso-calledGreatOxygenationEventhadarevolutionaryimpact,openingthedoortothousandsofnewminerals.

Hazenandcollaboratorsthensetouttoinvestigatetherolethatchanceplayedinmineralformation.First,theystudiedtherelationbetweenmineraldiversityandtheabundanceofindividualelementsinearth’scrust.Theyfoundthatthemoreabundanttheelement,themoremineralsitformed.Theythenperformedthesameexercisewithmineralsfromthemoon.Asimilarrelationshipheld,eventhoughthenumberofknownmineralsthereismuchsmaller.Thiscommontrendsuggestedanelementofdeterminism:Givenstartingchemicalconditions,onecouldpredict,toacertainextent,whichmineralswouldform.

Theteamdidfindoutliers,however,Hazen’steambelievestherearechemicalreasonsforthediscrepancies.Theirresultsstillsupporttheideaofdeterminism,saidco-authorEdwardGrew,apetrologistattheUniversityofMaine,because“wecanexplainwhythey’renotobeyingtherules.”P(pán)eterHeaney,amineralogistatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,saidthatthereasonsgivenfortheoutliersmakesense.“WhatisimportantisthatHazenismakingusthinkaboutmineraldiversificationinanewway,”saidHeaney,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.

Haran’steamalsofoundevidencefortheroleofchance.Theresearchersusedacrowd-sourceddatabasetoretrievemorethan650,000mineralostentationsatspecificlocationsaroundtheworld:22%ofallmineralswerereportedinonlyoneplace,12%inonlytwoplaces.Thepresenceofsomanyextremeraritiessuggeststhatrandomnessdoesplayarole,saidNASAastrobiologistChrisMcKay,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“That’sthehallmarkofchanceevents.”Theseraremineralsmightappearonlyunderfortuitouscircumstances,e.g.anunusualassemblyofrocksthatconcentrateselementstogether.

Whatwouldhappenifearth’shistorywerereplayed?Thereareabout15,300plausiblewaystocombinenaturallyoccurringelementintouniqueminerals,theresearchersestimate.Inarerunofearth,theysay,atleastone-quarteroftheplanet’sroughly5,000mineralswouldcomeoutdifferently.Inaddition,thelikelihoodthatanotherplanethasexactlythesamesetofmineralsasEarthislessthan1in10.Inotherwords,ourplanet’sprecisemineralcompositionisunlikelytobefoundanywhereelseintheuniverse.

1.Scientistsusethephilosophicalterm“deterministic”.（

）

2.AccordingtoChrisMcKay,ifsomethingonlyoccursonceortwiceinalargeandcomplexnaturalsystem.（

）

3.Basedonthisarticle,wemayconcludethatminerals.（

）

4.TheopinionofPeterHeaneyiscitedinthisarticle.（

）

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.becausetheycommonlybelieveinafateordestinythatdefinesalloutcomes.

B.whensomethingcanbedeterminedorestablished,andthereforeknownwithclarity.

C.torefertothesmallnumberofthingsinnaturethatarenottheresultofpurechance.

D.torefertooutcomesresultingfromhardrulesorlawsactinginnaturalsystems.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thereisaslightpossibilitythatitistheproductofchance.

B.thereisvirtuallynopossibilitythatitsexistenceisrandom

C.thereisaconsiderablelikelihoodthatitcameaboutrandomly.

D.itcanonlybetheproductofpurenecessityoperatinginthatsystem

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.predatelifeandexistwhollyindependentlyofit.

B.aredependentonlifeformostoftheirpresentvarietyonEarth.

C.cannotyetbehistoricallycorrelatedwiththeevolutionoflife,atleastonEarth

D.willdisplayvarietyasgreataswhatweseeonEarthonplanetseverywhere

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.becausehehasnoapparentreasonotherthanthepersuasivenessofthescientificevidenceitselftosupportHazen’sviews.

B.becauseheisanexpertonminerals,andthusmorequalifiedthanotherscientistscitedinthearticletoevaluateHazen’sconclusions.

C.becauseheisaprofessoratauniversitywellknownforthehighqualityofitsresearchstaffintheearthsciences.

D.becauseheisanauthorityonstatisticaloutliersingeologicalfielddata.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

【解析】1.詞義題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞deterministic定位至第十五段:MineralsonEarthmayindeedhavebeenguidedbydeterministicrulesthatcouldapplytootherworldsaswell(地球上的礦物質(zhì)有可能由確定性的規(guī)則來(lái)引導(dǎo)，而這些規(guī)則也可以運(yùn)用到其它地方去)?？芍颂幍膁eterministic與rules（規(guī)則）有關(guān),因此推測(cè)C項(xiàng)正確:指在自然系統(tǒng)內(nèi)嚴(yán)格遵守的規(guī)則和規(guī)律。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞ChrisMcKay定位至第二十段:Thepresenceofsomanyextremeraritiessuggeststhatrandomnessdoesplayarole(如此多的極端少數(shù)事件的存在意味著隨機(jī)性確實(shí)發(fā)揮了作用)。由此可知在一個(gè)大而復(fù)雜的自然系統(tǒng)內(nèi)只出現(xiàn)了一兩次，說(shuō)明其很大可能是隨機(jī)偶然出現(xiàn)，選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干定位至第十七段:Theteamconcludedthatabouttwo-thirdsofearth’smineralswouldnothaveemergeduntillifewaspresent(研究小組得出結(jié)論,地球上大約三分之二的礦物質(zhì)是人類(lèi)存在后才出現(xiàn)的)。所以選B:依靠地球上存在的大部分多元化的生命體。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞PeterHeaney定位至第十九段:“WhatisimportantisthatHazenismakingusthinkaboutmineraldiversificationinanewway,”saidHeaney(Heaney說(shuō):“重要的是，Hazen讓我們以一種新的方式思考礦物質(zhì)的多樣化”)。所以此處引用PeterHeaney的話是為了給Hazen提供論點(diǎn)支撐。因此A項(xiàng)“因?yàn)槌丝茖W(xué)證據(jù)本身的說(shuō)服力之外,他沒(méi)有明顯的理由支持Hazen的觀點(diǎn)”正確。

9.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.

AnAmericanstudyplayedpeoplerecordingsofactorsdeliveringspeechesaboutclimatechange.Theversionthatpeoplerespondedtothebesttalkedabout“airpollution”ratherthan“climatechange”—becausepollutionissomethingvisiblethattheycouldrelateto,withstrongconnotationsofdirtinessandpoorhealth.Climatechangeisaboutmuchmorethanjustdirtyair,butfindingwaysofmakingclimatechangemorevisibleiscritical.Peoplesimplydon’tworryaboutthingstheycan’tsee(orevenimagine).Oneapproachthathasbeenusedtoincreasetheamountthatpeopleusepublictransportbreaksdownhabitsintosimple“if…then”plans.Tochangeahabitualbehavior,apersonhastoidentifyagoal(driveless,forexample),abehaviortheywanttoperforminpursuitofthatgoal(getthebustoworkonFridays)andasituationthatwilltriggerthebehavior(havingenoughtimetocatchthebus).

【答案】一個(gè)美國(guó)研究向人們播放演員在做天氣轉(zhuǎn)變演講的錄音。人們反應(yīng)最好的版本談?wù)摰氖恰翱諝馕廴尽倍皇恰皻夂蜃兓薄驗(yàn)槲廴臼呛退麄冇嘘P(guān)的，可以看見(jiàn)的臟亂和對(duì)健康的不良影響。氣候變化不僅僅是空氣污染的問(wèn)題，但找到讓氣候變化更加有形的方法是至關(guān)重要的。人們只是不擔(dān)心他們看不見(jiàn)（甚至想象不到）的事情。一種增加人們使用公共交通工具數(shù)量的方法是把習(xí)慣分解成簡(jiǎn)單的“如果……那么”計(jì)劃。為了改變一種習(xí)慣性行為，一個(gè)人必須確定一個(gè)目標(biāo)（比如少開(kāi)車(chē)），一種他們?yōu)榱俗非筮@個(gè)目標(biāo)想要做的行為（周五坐公共汽車(chē)去上班），以及一種能夠觸發(fā)這種行為的情況（有足夠的時(shí)間去趕公共汽車(chē)）。

10.單選題

Thisexperiencedauthorwasableto（）thefactthathewasnotqualifiedforadmissiontocollege.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.suppress

B.compress

C.express

D.depress

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)suppress“抑制、鎮(zhèn)壓”；B選項(xiàng)compress“壓縮、精簡(jiǎn)”；C選項(xiàng)express“表達(dá)”；D選項(xiàng)depress“使沮喪、降低”，句意為：這位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的作家能夠表達(dá)他沒(méi)有資格進(jìn)入大學(xué)這一事實(shí)。express“表達(dá)”符合句意，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。

11.單選題

She’salwaysbeenkindtome—Ican’tjustturn（

）onhernowthatsheneedsmyhelp.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.myback

B.myhead

C.myeye

D.shoulder

【答案】A

【解析】句意:她對(duì)我一直挺好一_既然她需要我的幫助，那么我就不能拒絕幫助她。

固定搭配。turnone’sbackonsb.拒絕幫助某人。

12.單選題

AfterbreakfastIwentoutintothegarden.Springhadcomelatethatyear,makingnonsenseoflastyear’sgrandioseplans;IwastoSundaysofharddiggingbehindschedule.HarlingCrescentwaspartofanewhousingestateoffSt.ClairPark,oroffEarlRoad,dependingonwhichwayyouwantedtolookatit.(TheestateagentsgenerallycalledittheParkDevelopment,theworldParkhavingmorestatusthatRoad.)

WiththeexceptionofafewbighousesonEarlRoaditself,there’dbeennobuildinginthedistrictuntilafterthewar.WewerethefirstoccupantsofNumberSevenHarlingCrescent,andthegardenhadbeenawildernesswhenwemovedin.Now,afterthreeyearsduringwhichIseemedtohavedonelittleelsebutweedanddigandaddcartloadsoflimeandmanure,itwasbeginningtolookcrediblethatinabouttenyears’timeitmightberemotelylikethegardeninHunlittandLesper’sbrochure.Itwouldn’t,Iknew,boastquiteasmanyrosesandcherry-treesorhavesuchasmoothlygreenlawnorsuchagreeablyfantastictopiarywork,norcouldIeverhopeforalimousineofanythingnearthedimensions(thebonnet,accordingtomycalculations,beingsomefifteenfeetlong)tostandinthedrive.Ihadfewillusionsleftaboutmyvaluetomyfather-in-law’sbusiness.ButitWouldbedefinitelyagarden,andwe’dhaveteathereinthesummerandeatourownstrawberriesandthere’dbeaplayhouseforBarbaraand,assheherselfwouldputit,flowers.Barbarawouldcomehomefromschoolandtherewouldbe“pretty”flowers.Aboveall,thegardenwouldbesomethingI’dmade,somethingwhichbelongedtome,thepoetwhowroteaboutGodwalkinginhisgardeninthecoolofeveninghadgotitallwrong;Ivaluedmygarden-becauseitwasabouttheonlyplaceintheworld,inwhichI,JoeLampton,couldwalkasJoeLampton.

And,sinceI’dbeenthinkingofbeingtwoSundaysbehindschedule,itwastheonlyplacewhereIdidn’tlivetoschedule;inagardenonedidthingsbyseasonandweathernotbyclockandcalendar.

TheSt.ClairmansionstoodnorthofHarlingCrescentwiththeSt.ClairFollyOnthecrestofthehillaboveit.Itwasstillapleasuretolookat,itsproportionsofbalanceandorderandsimplicitywerestillacceptabletome;andtherehadbeenatimewhenthefactofmymother-in-lawbeingaSt.Clairhadgivenmeafeelingofpart-ownershipoftheplace:becausetheSt.Clairsweremychildren’sancestorstheywereminetoo.IfanythingIdidthefamilycredit;amongthemorenotableSt.Clairswereatleasttwoknownmurderers,threeconvictedtraitors,andoneparticularlyambitiousgentlemanwhowasrumoredbothtohaveofferedhisfifteen-year-olddaughtertoEdwardIIandtohavehelpedtoarrangeEdward’smurderatBerkeley.Heiress-huntingandrobberyofonekindoranothertheyallseemedtohavetakenforgranted;Peregrine,whobuildtheFollyin1810,wentthroughtwowives’fortunesandthenmadeanotherascolonelofaregiment.Hewasevensupposedtohavedoneadealwiththedenture-makersofthetime-whoextractedteethfromthedeadonthefieldofbattle;IcameacrossthistidbitinananonymousChartistpamphletwhichReggieScurrahshowedmeattheLibrary.

Reggiehadexpectedmetobeshocked;insteadIwasmildlytitillated.Thathadbeensomesevenyearsago:nowtheStClairshadlosttheirglamourasfarasIwasconcerned.True,whenawayfromWarleyIalwaysmanagedtobringmywife’sancestorsintotheconversation;Ihadneverdislikedanassociationwithanamewhich—allthemoresoforthefamilybeingextinct—wasasymbolofdoomedaristocracy,pennonsagainstthesunset,trumpetsatRoncesvalles,andalltherestofit.ButnowIusedthissocialgambitonlywhenIrememberedto.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,thenameoftheestateonwhichhishousewasbuiltwas（）.

2.Bysaying"ifanythingIdidthefamilycredit”(Para.4),theauthormeantthat（

）.

3.ItisknownfromthepassagethattheSt.Clairsseemedtoregard（）.

4.Theword"boast"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans"（）".

5.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheauthor'sattitudetowardstheStClairfamilyis（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.splendid

B.elegant

C.snobbish

D.prudent

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.hehadagoodopinionoftheStClairfamily

B.hegrantedtheStClairfamilysomecredits

C.heowedsomemoneytotheStClairfamily

D.hewasmorerespectablethansomemembersoftheSt.Clairfamily

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.marryingformoney

B.robbingone'swife

C.makingfortunes

D.sellingtheteethofdeadsoldiers

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.brag

B.possess

C.arrange

D.pluck

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.detached

B.positive

C.cynical

D.liberal

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:文章第一段提到HarlingCrescent是新住宅區(qū)的一部分，遠(yuǎn)離St.Clair或者Earl路。房產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人一般稱(chēng)這里為Park，因?yàn)镻ark比Road地位要高，所以作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)地方的取名很虛榮，很勢(shì)利，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第2題:文章第四段提到有名的St.Clairs家族出的一些人，比如至少有兩名殺人犯，三個(gè)被判罪的叛徒還有一個(gè)將自己15歲女兒送給愛(ài)德華二世并且還參與了發(fā)生在伯克利的愛(ài)德華謀殺事件的一個(gè)紳士。這些都能證明作者在某些地方比他們的信譽(yù)要高，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第3題:文章第四段提到后半段提及謀求成為女繼承人和搶劫這樣的事情對(duì)他們家族的人來(lái)說(shuō)都是理所當(dāng)然。Peregrine在1810年建造了Folly,他獲得了兩個(gè)妻子的財(cái)富，又做團(tuán)長(zhǎng)獲得了另外一筆財(cái)富，從這些都可以看出St.Clairs認(rèn)為追求財(cái)富都是理所當(dāng)然，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第4題:文章第二段Iwouldn’t,Iknew,boastquiteasmanyrosesandcherry-treesorhavesuchasmoothlygreenlawn…提到花園中不能有太多玫瑰花和櫻桃樹(shù)，boast在句子中是“擁有”的意思，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第5題:文章作者講述St.Clair家族時(shí)是用諷刺的語(yǔ)氣講述的，比如講述他們家出了殺人犯、叛徒，還有為了積累財(cái)富不擇手段等等。所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

13.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.

中國(guó)人的住宅

從前中國(guó)人在蓋房子的時(shí)候，都要先請(qǐng)人看風(fēng)水，看似迷信，也并非沒(méi)有道理。按照中國(guó)人的想法，任何建筑物都不應(yīng)該破壞大自然的和諧，而且要讓建筑物和大自然融為一體。住在這種房子里的人，會(huì)覺(jué)得自己不是關(guān)在籠子里，而是生活在寧?kù)o的大自然里面。所以，中國(guó)人蓋房子，通常都坐北朝南，以便接受冬天的陽(yáng)光和夏日的清風(fēng)。這種房子冬暖夏涼，住在里面非常舒服。

【答案】Chinesepeopleusedtoinviteexpertstoadvisetheminfengshuiprinciplesbeforebuildingahouse.Itseemstobesuperstitious,butsomehowmakessense.AccordingtotheChinesepeople,nobuildingshouldmartheharmonyofnature,butinsteadblendintonature.Thoselivinginsuchhouseswouldnotfeelconfinedincages,butasiftheywerelivinginserenenature.Thus,Chinesehousesusuallyfacethesouthsoastohavewarmsunshineinwinterandcoolbreezesinsummer.Thehouse,warminwinterandcoolinsummer,iscomfortableforaccommodation.

14.單選題

Thetreatywillbethe（

）oflastingpeace.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.potential

B.enclosure

C.tribute

D.threshold

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。potential意為“可能性，潛在性”；enclosure意為“圈地，圍場(chǎng)，附件”；tribute意為“致敬，悼念”；threshold意為“門(mén)檻，入口，開(kāi)始”。

句意：這個(gè)條約將是持久和平的開(kāi)端。

15.單選題

ResearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisdeterminedthatthe（）ofafathercanhelpimproveachild’sgrades.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.involvement

B.communication

C.interaction

D.association

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)involvement“涉及”；B選項(xiàng)communication“交流”；C選項(xiàng)interaction“交互”；D選項(xiàng)association“協(xié)會(huì)”。句意：易里若斯大學(xué)的研究者們確定父親的介入有助于孩子提高成績(jī)。本句表示父親的介入，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Oneoftherecurrentfrustrationsandtragediesinthehistoryofthoughtiscausedbytheuncertainty（

）tosolveagivenproblembytraditionalmethodspreviouslyappliedtoproblemswhichseemtobeofthesamenature.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thatispossible

B.whetheritispossible

C.thatitispossible

D.aboutwhatispossible

【答案】B

【解析】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句子主干為Oneoftherecurrentfrustrationsandtragediesiscausedbytheuncertainty（反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的挫折和悲劇之一是由不確定性引起的），由空格前的uncertainty（不確定性）可知此處表示的是“一種可能性”。因此選B，由whether引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句對(duì)前面的抽象名詞uncertainty進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。句意：思想史上反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的挫折和悲劇之一，是由不確定性引起的，即是否用傳統(tǒng)的方法來(lái)解決一個(gè)給定的問(wèn)題，這些方法以前應(yīng)用于看起來(lái)性質(zhì)相同的問(wèn)題中。

17.單選題

VisatoMelina.R.D.gotthesurpriseofhercareerlastyear,whentheSeattle-basedvegetariannutritionistwasaskedtogiveaseminaronvegetarianismataseniorcitizencenter.“Ithoughtthere'dbefourorfivepeople,”shesays.Instead,theroomwaspackedwithseniorswhohadpaida$5feetohearheradvice.Andtheirinterestinbetterhealthwasn’tonlykeen;itwasinformed."They'veobviouslybeenpayingattentiontonewresearch,”shesays.

IfMelinastudieddemographictrendsforaliving,sheprobablywouldn’thavebeensosurprised.Trendwatchershaveverifiedanintriguingnewphenomenon.Olderpeopleareturningtoavegetariandietinever-increasingnumbers.Notsurprisingly,demographicsaredrivingthedrift.Bytheyear2005,peoplebombetween1949and1963theBabyBoomGeneration,willmakeup38percentoftheAmericanpopulation.Furthermore,statisticssuggestthiseducated,health-conscious,rebelliousandrelativelyaffluentcontingentfitsthetraditionalvegetarianprofile.Addtothefactthatolderpeopleseeknatural,pleasantwaystocombatproblemsassociatedwithaging-weightgain,highercholesterolandbloodpressure,increasedcancerriskandimpaireddigestion-andyouhaverealmotivationtogomeatless,saysSuzanneHavala,R.D.,authoroftheAmericanDieteticAssociation'spositionpaperonvegetarianism.

Quantifyingthisnewtrendisn'teasy,buta1994studybyHealthFocusInc.,anindependentresearchorganizationbasedinDesMoines,Iowa,foundthatshoppersoverage50arecuttingdownontheirconsumptionofredmeatoreliminatingitfromtheirdietsentirely.Morecompellingevidencefortheseniorsurgetowardvegetarianismcomesfromvegetariangroupsnationwide,whichreportaswellintheranksofoldervegetarians.Forexample,oneoutoffivemembersofthenewSyracuse(N.Y.)AreaVegetarianEducationSocietyisover50;unusuallyhighforafledglingorganization.Andtwo-thirdsofthe850-memberVegetarianSocietyofHonoluluarealsomembersoftheAmericanAssociationofRetiredPersons,societyexecutivessay.

Aninformalpollofolderpeoplesuggestsbetterhealthisoftenthemainincentiveandobjectiveforturningveg.ThreeyearsagoNancyRoberts,a53-year-oldmagazineeditorfoundherselfdoingwhatmanypeopledoovertheholidays:overindulginginrichtreats.However,thistimeitmadeherin.“Thecrashfeltliketheflu,”shesays.Bychance,Robertswasaskedtoeditsomevegetarianrecipesduringthatsameperiod.Shemadeafewathome,andher"flu”disappeared.

Moredramatically,RuthHeidrichbelievesvegetarianismsavedherlife.The61-year-oldmarathonerandtriathletewasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer14yearsago,atage47.Whenaninitialbiopsyindicatedfarmorecancerthanherdoctorshadthought,shewasreadytotakedesperatemeasures.Onthedayofthediagnosis,shespottedanewspaperadlookingforvolunteerstoenrollinastudyofbreastcanceranddiet,conductedbyJohnMcDougall,M.D.,aleadingadvocateoftheuseofdiettofightdisease.AftermeetingMcDougallandreviewingwhatshesayswasaneight-inchthickfileofstatisticslinkingahigh-fatdietwithbreastcancer,HeidrichconvertedfromatraditionalAmericandiettoanextremelylow-fatregimenwithnoanimalproducts.”1didn'tevenhaveskimmilkonmycereal,”shesays.Afteramastectomyandreconstructivesurgery,sheiscancer-free.Sheneverhadtoundergoradiationtreatmentorchemotherapyandbelievesherstrictvegetariandiethelpedspeedherrecoveryfromsurgery.

1.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"...demographicsaredrivingthedrift"?

2.WhydidNancyRobertsfallill?

3.HowdidNancyRobertsrecoverfromherillness?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ThehugeBabyBoomGenerationhasdecidedtobecomevegetarians.

B.Seniorcitizensbelievethatgoingmeatlessisanaturalandpleasantwaytocombatproblemsofaging.

C.Thegrowingtrendtowardvegetariansisduetoanincreaseinthenumberofelderpeople.

D.Moreandmorepeopleofallagesaregoingonavegetariandiettostayhealthy.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Becausesheatetoomuchrichfood.

B.Becausesheoverexertedherselfduringtheholidays.

C.Becauseshewasonahigh-fatdiet.

D.Becauseshecaughttheflu.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Bygoingonanextremelylow-fatregimen.

B.Byeatingsomevegetariandishesathome.

C.Bynotevenhavingskimmilkwithhercereal.

D.Byfollowingastrictvegetariandiet.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

【解析】1.推理判斷題。題目提問(wèn)‘作者說(shuō)“人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)正在推動(dòng)這一趨勢(shì)”是什么意思？’根據(jù)第二段中第四句“Bytheyear2005,peoplebornbetween1949and1963theBabyBoomGeneration,willmakeup38percentoftheAmericanpopulation.至2005年，出生在1949到1963歲之間的人--嬰兒潮一代--將占美國(guó)人口的38%。和第五句Furthermore,statisticssuggestthiseducated,health-conscious,rebelliousandrelativelyaffluentcontingentfitsthetraditionalvegetarianprofile.此外，統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，這一受過(guò)教育、有健康意識(shí)、叛逆和相對(duì)富裕的隊(duì)伍符合傳統(tǒng)的素食主義?！贝_定題目中此話的意思是指C選項(xiàng)“素食主義者的增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)是由于老年人人數(shù)的增加”。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目提問(wèn)“為什么南希?羅伯茨會(huì)生??？”根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“ThreeyearsagoNancyRoberts,a53-year-oldmagazineeditor,foundherselfdoingwhatmanypeopledoovertheholidays:overindulginginrichtreats.3年前，53歲的資深雜志編輯南希?羅伯茨，發(fā)現(xiàn)她做了很多人在假期會(huì)做的事：過(guò)度沉迷于吃豐富的食物?！贝_定A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗粤颂嘭S富的食物”正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目提問(wèn)‘南希?羅伯茨是如何從病中康復(fù)的？根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Bychance,Robertswasaskedtoeditsomevegetarianrecipesduringthatsameperiod.Shemadeafewathome,andherfludisappeared.碰巧，羅伯茨在同一命期被要求編輯一些素食食譜。她在家做了一些素食，她的“流感”消失了?！贝_定B選項(xiàng)“在家吃些素食”正確。

18.單選題

Therewasonlyasmall（

）inthecity’spopulationoverthelasttenyears.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.intimacy

B.immortality

C.incidence

D.increment

【答案】D

【解析】句意:在過(guò)去十年內(nèi)這個(gè)城市的人口只有一個(gè)小幅度的增加。

名詞辨析。Intimacy親密，隱私;immortality永生,不朽;incidence發(fā)生率,影響;increment增加。故D項(xiàng)符合句意。

19.單選題

Foraboutthreecenturieswehavebeendoingscience,tryingscienceout,usingsciencefortheconstructionofwhatwecallmoderncivilization.Everydispensableitemofcontemporarytechnology,fromcanallockstodialtelephonestopenicillin,waspiecedtogetherfromtheanalysisofdataprovidedbyoneoranotherseriesofscientificexperiments.Threehundredyearsseemsalongtimefortestinganewapproachtohumandevelopmentlongenoughtosettlebackforcriticalappraisalofthescientificmethod,maybeevenlongenoughtovoteonwhethertogoonwithitornot.Thereisanargument.

Voiceshavebeenraisedinprotestsincethebeginning,risinginpitchandviolenceinthenineteenthcenturyduringtheearlystagesoftheindustrialrevolution,summoningurgentcr