考研考博-英語-新疆職業(yè)大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解1_第1頁
考研考博-英語-新疆職業(yè)大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解1_第2頁
考研考博-英語-新疆職業(yè)大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解1_第3頁
考研考博-英語-新疆職業(yè)大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解1_第4頁
考研考博-英語-新疆職業(yè)大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解1_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩429頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-新疆職業(yè)大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Thetransitionfromwife’stomother’srolerequirethewifeto(

)tothecompletelynewsituationindailylife.

問題1選項

A.adapt

B.adjust

C.adopt

D.accept

【答案】A

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。adaptto為固定搭配,意為“適應(yīng)”,所以選項A正確。

2.單選題

ThemanI’mseekingtofillthispositionmustbe______sincehewillberepresentingusbeforethepublic.

問題1選項

A.personable

B.pedant

C.hypocritical

D.snobbish

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項personable表示“品貌兼優(yōu)的,英俊瀟灑的”,B項pedant表示“學(xué)究,書呆子,賣弄學(xué)問的人”,C項hypocritical表示“虛偽的,偽善的”,D項snobbish表示“勢利的”。根據(jù)hewillberepresentingusbeforethepublic(他將在公眾面前代表我們)可知,“品貌兼優(yōu)的”符合語境。句意:我要找來填補這個職位的人必須是品貌兼優(yōu)的,因為他將在公眾面前代表我們。因此,該題選擇A項正確。

3.單選題

Theprofessorstoppedforadrinkandthen()withhislectureontheIndianculture.

問題1選項

A.proceeded

B.processed

C.preferred

D.presented

【答案】A

【解析】考查短語辨析。proceedwith“繼續(xù)進(jìn)行”;process和prefer沒有與with搭配的用法;presentwith“贈禮物與……”。句意:教授停下來喝了一杯,然后繼續(xù)他關(guān)于印度文化的講座。因此A選項符合題意。

4.單選題

Inthemidstofsomanyevasivecomments,thisforthrightstatement,whateveritsintrinsicmerit,plainlystandsoutas(

).

問題1選項

A.ananomaly

B.aprofundity

C.aparadigm

D.amisnomer

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:在這些閃爍其詞的評論當(dāng)中,這個直率的言論,不管它本身的價值如何,都非常明確的表現(xiàn)為一個反常的評論。anomaly異常,反常事物;profundity深刻,深度;paradigm范例;misnomer用詞不當(dāng),誤稱。句中提到的thisforthrightstatement是眾多言論中的一個,單獨針對這個直率的言論,且不作任何評價,但也說明這個有與眾不同的地方。故答案為A。

5.單選題

Thetownplanningcommissionsaidthattheirfinancialoutlookforthenextyearwasoptimistic.Theyexpectincreasedtax().

問題1選項

A.efficiency

B.revenues

C.privileges

D.validity

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析。句意:城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃委員會對他們下一年的經(jīng)濟前景持樂觀態(tài)度。他們期盼稅收增加。

efficiency效率;revenue稅收,收益;privilege特權(quán);validity有效性。taxrevenue表示“稅收”,是常用詞組。故本題選B。

6.單選題

Youhaveyourchoiceofthree______oficecream.

問題1選項

A.varieties

B.tops

C.respects

D.decks

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項varieties“(同一事物的)不同種類;品種”;B選項tops“頂端;表面”;C選項respects“(事物的)方面,細(xì)節(jié)”;D選項decks“(船或公共汽車的)一層”。句意:你有三______冰淇淋供你選擇。根據(jù)語境,這里指的是有三種不同的冰淇淋,A選項varieties“(同一事物的)不同種類”符合題意。因此A選項正確。

7.單選題

Ifyoucanconvincetheinterviewerofyourspecialqualifications,yourchanceofbeingacceptedwillbegreatlyenhanced.

問題1選項

A.appreciated

B.encouraged

C.frustrated

D.increased

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項appreciated“欣賞”;B選項encouraged“鼓勵”;C選項frustrated“挫敗”;D選項increased“增強,提高”。句意:如果你能讓面試官相信你有所專長,那么你被錄用的機會就會大大增加。根據(jù)語境,D選項increased“增強,提高”搭配chance比較合理,并且和enhanced“增強”同義,符合題意。因此D選項正確。

8.單選題

Whenplantingshrubberyitisadvisabletotamphedintaroundtherootaftercoveringthem.

問題1選項

A.intrigue

B.fertilize

C.packdown

D.tamperwith

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。題干tamp“搗實;壓實;塞緊”。A項“激起……的興趣;密謀”,B項“使受孕;施肥于”,C項“把……壓實”,D項“篡改;干預(yù)”。因此選C。句意:種植灌木叢時,建議將其覆蓋后夯實在根部周圍。

9.單選題

CambridgeUniversitywaseasily___,andhereturnedtheretobeginhismajorresearchactivities.

問題1選項

A.accessible

B.attributable

C.attainable

D.attachable

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項accessible“易接近的;可進(jìn)入的;可理解的”;B選項attributable“可歸于……的;可歸屬的”;C選項attainable“可得到的;可達(dá)到的;可到達(dá)的”;D選項attachable“可附上的;可連接的;可逮捕的;可沒收的”。句意:劍橋大學(xué)很容易進(jìn)入,他回到那里開始了他的主要研究活動。根據(jù)句意可知A選項正確。

10.單選題

Theworld'slastknowncaseofsmallpoxwasreportedinSomalia,theHornofAfrica,inOctober1977.ThevictimwasayoungcookcalledAliMaowMaalin.Hiscasebecomesalandmarkinmedicalhistory,forsmallpoxisthefirstcommunicablediseaseevertobeeradicated.

TheremarkablecampaigntofreetheworldofsmallpoxhasbeenledbytheWorldHealthOrganization.TheHomofAfrica,embracingtheOgadenregionofEthiopiaandSomalia,wasoneofthelastfewsmallpoxriddenareasoftheworldwhentheWHO-sponsoredSmallpoxEradicationProgramme(SEP)gotunderwaytherein1971.

Manyofthe25millioninhabitants,mostlyfarmersandnomadslivinginawildnessofdesert,bushandmountains,alreadyhadsmallpox.Theproblemoftracingthediseaseinsuchformidablecountrywasexacerbatedfurtherbythecontinuouswarfareinthearea.

Theprogrammeconcentratedonanimaginativepolicyof"searchandcontainment."Vaccinationwasusedtoreducethewidespreadincidenceofthedisease,butthesuccessofthecampaigndependedontheworkofvolunteers.Theseweremenpaidbytheday,whowalkedhundredsofmilesinsearchof"rumors"—--informationaboutpossiblesmallpoxcases.

Oftentheserumorsturnedouttobecasesofmeasles,chickenpoxorsyphilis—-butnothingcouldbelefttochance.Asthecampaignprogressedthediseasewasgraduallybroughtundercontrol.BySeptember1976theSEPmadeitsfirstreportthatnonewcaseshadbeenreported.Butthatfirstoptimismwasshort-lived.Athree-year-oldgirlcalledAminaSalat,fromadustyvillageintheOgadeninthesouth-eastofEthiopia,hadgivensmallpoxtoayoungnomadvisitor.LeavingthevillagethenomadhadwalkedacrosstheborderintoSomalia.Therebeinfected3,000people,andamongthemhadbeenthecook,Ali.Itwasafurther14monthsbeforetheelusive"targetzero"—nofurthercases—wasreached.

Evennow,thesearchcontinuesin"highrisk"areasandinpartsofthecountryuncheckedforsometime.Theflowofrumorshasnowdiminishedtoatrickle—buteachmuststillbecheckedbyaqualifiedperson.

Victoryisinsight,buttwoyearsmustpasssincethe"lastcase"beforeanInternationalCommissioncandeclarethattheworldisentirelyfreefromsmallpox.

1.AliMaowMaalin’scaseissignificantbecausehewasthe(

).

2.Theworktostampoutsmallpoxwasmademoredifficultby(

).

3.Thevolunteersmentionedwerepaidto(

).

4.Nowadays,smallpoxinvestigationsareonlycarriedout(

).

問題1選項

A.lastpersontobecuredofsmallpoxinSomalia.

B.lastknownsuffererofsmallpoxintheworld

C.firstsmallpoxvictimintheHomofAfrica

D.firstSomaliantobevaccinatedforsmallpox

問題2選項

A.people'sunwillingnesstoreportcases

B.thelackofvaccine

C.thebackwardnessoftheregion

D.theincessantlocalwars

問題3選項

A.findoutaboutthereportedcasesofsmallpox.

B.vaccinatepeopleinremoteareas

C.teachpeoplehowtotreatsmallpox.

D.preventinfectedpeoplefrommovingaround

問題4選項

A.atregulartwo-yearlyintervals

B.whennewsofanoutbreakoccurs.

C.inthoseareaswithprevioushistoryofthedisease

D.byatrainedprofessional

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“AliMaowMaalin”定位到原文首段“Theworld'slastknowncaseofsmallpoxwasreportedinSomalia,theHornofAfrica,inOctober1977.ThevictimwasayoungcookcalledAliMaowMaalin.Hiscasebecomesalandmarkinmedicalhistory,forsmallpoxisthefirstcommunicablediseaseevertobeeradicated.”,中文翻譯:世界上最后一例已知的天花病例發(fā)生在索馬里,非洲之角,于1977年10月。受害者是名叫阿里?馬林的年輕廚師。他的病例成為醫(yī)學(xué)史上的一個里程碑,因為天花是有史以來第一種被根除的傳染病??梢酝茢喑龃鸢高x擇B“世界上最后一位已知的天花患者”。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到第四段“Vaccinationwasusedtoreducethewidespreadincidenceofthedisease,butthesuccessofthecampaigndependedontheworkofvolunteers.Theseweremenpaidbytheday,whowalkedhundredsofmilesinsearchof"rumors"—informationaboutpossiblesmallpoxcases.”,中文翻譯為:疫苗用于減少疾病發(fā)生率的蔓延,但是,這場“戰(zhàn)爭”的成功取決于志愿者的工作。這些人是按日計酬的,然后他們?yōu)閷ふ摇爸{言”一一有關(guān)可能是天花病歷的信息而步行數(shù)百里。可知,A項“人們不愿意報告病歷”符合題目描述。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干可定位到原文第四段“Theseweremenpaidbytheday,whowalkedhundredsofmilesinsearchof‘rumors’—informationaboutpossiblesmallpoxcases.”,中文翻譯為:這些人是按日計酬的,然后他們?yōu)閷ふ摇爸{言”一一有關(guān)可能是天花病歷的信息而步行數(shù)百里??芍?。A選項“調(diào)查發(fā)生的天花病例”正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干可定位到原文倒數(shù)第二段“Evennow,thesearchcontinuesin‘highrisk’areasandinpartsofthecountryuncheckedforsometime.”,中文翻譯為:即使是現(xiàn)在,搜索工作仍在“高風(fēng)險”地區(qū)和該國中一段時間沒有接受檢查的地區(qū)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。C選項“在那些有這種疾病史的地區(qū)”符合題意。

11.單選題

Theboredomanddeepcontemptforhisworkmustresultfromtheworker’srelationshiptohisworkwhichiscompletely()ofhumanity.

問題1選項

A.devoid

B.desolate

C.destitute

D.derelict

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。devoid“缺乏的”;desolate“荒涼的”;destitute“貧困的”;derelict“荒廢的”。前面提到“他對工作的無聊和深深的蔑視源于工作關(guān)系”,由此可知“缺乏人性的工作關(guān)系”符合語境,因此選項A符合題意。

12.單選題

Thearchaeologist(

)thatthevasewas1500yearsold.

問題1選項

A.upheld

B.estimated

C.sustained

D.unitized

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。upheld意為“支持”;estimate意為“估計,預(yù)測”;sustain意為“維持”;unitize意為“統(tǒng)一(化),組成”。

句意:考古學(xué)家估計這個花瓶有1500年歷史了。

13.單選題

Bothdog'sdietandstructureare_______tothoseofthehumanbeing,andsoithasbeenthesubjectofcountlessdemonstrationsandexperiments.

問題1選項

A.comparable

B.comparative

C.equal

D.contrary

【答案】A

【解析】comparable比得上;comparative比較的,相當(dāng)?shù)摹>湟猓汗返娘嬍澈徒Y(jié)構(gòu)都可以與人類相比,因此它已經(jīng)成為無數(shù)演示和實驗的對象。選項A符合句意。

14.單選題

Thereiscurrentlyaboardanewwaveofappreciationforbreadthofknowledge.Curriculaatuniversitiesandcollegesandprogramsinfederalagenciesextolthevirtuesofabroadeducation.Forscientistswhoworkinspecializedjobs,itisapleasuretoescapeinoursparetimetoreadbroadlyinfieldsdistantfromourown.Someofushavemadeinterdisciplinarystudyinouroccupation,whichisnosurprise,becausemuchoftheintellectualactioninoursocietytodayliesattheinterfacesbetweentraditionaldisciplines.Environmentalscienceisagoodexample,becauseitfrequentlyrequiresustobeconversantinseveraldifferentsciencesandevensomeunscientificfields.

Experiencingthisbreadthofknowledgeisstimulating,butsoisdelvingdeeplyintoasubject.Botharewonderfulexperiencesthatarecomplementarypracticalandaestheticways.Theyarelikeviewingthemarveloussculptureofknowledgeintwodifferentways.Lookatthesculpturefromoneperspectiveandyouseethepieceinitsentirety,howitscomponentsconnecttogiveitform,balance,andsymmetry.Fromanotherviewpointyouseeitsdetail,depthandmass.Thereisnoneedtochoosebetweenthesetwoperspectivesinart.Todosowouldsubtractfromthetotalityofthefigure.

Soitiswithscience.Sometimeswegazethroughasubjectandarereluctanttostopfortoomuchdetail.Aschemists,wearefascinatedbycomputerscienceormoleculargenetics,butnotenoughtobecomeanexpert.Orwemaybeinterestedinananalyticaltechniquebutnotenoughtostayatitscuttingedge.Atothertimes,webecomeimmersedinthedetailofasubjectandseeitsbeautyinanentirelydifferentwaythanwhenwebrowse.Itisasifwepenetratethesurfaceofthesculptureandpassthroughthecrystalstructuretothemolecularlevelwherethecodefortheentirestructureisrevealed.

Unfortunately,inourzealforbreadthordepth,weoftenfeelthatitisnecessarytodiminishthevalueoftheother.Specialistsaresometimesridiculedwithnamedsuchas“nerd”or“technocrats”,generalistsareoftencriticizedforbeingtoo“soft”orknowingtoolittleaboutanyonething.Bothareludicrousaccusationsthatdenyapartoftherealityofenvironmentalscience.Letusnotbedividedbyourpassionfordepthorbreadth.Thebeautythatawaitsusoneitherrouteistooprecioustostifle,toowonderfultodiminishbybickering.

1.Fromabroadeducationtointerdisciplinarystudy,wecansee().

2.Thecommentatorwouldsaythatthetotalityofthesculptureofknowledge().

3.Justbecausewebecomeengrossedinthedetailofasubject,accordingtothecomment,doesnotmeanthatwe().

4.Itiscommentator’scontentionthatneitherspecialistsnorgeneralist().

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

問題1選項

A.theintegrationoftheorywithpractice

B.theenthusiasmforbreadthofknowledge

C.therapiddivisionoftraditionaldisciplines

D.theconfrontationbetweenspecialistsandgeneralists

問題2選項

A.ismainlycomposedoftwoelements

B.presentstwodifferentpointsofview

C.cannotbeperceivedfromoneperspective

D.isawholemadeupofcomplementaryelements

問題3選項

A.canhaveanunderstandingofit

B.willdevelopintoanexpert

C.willperceiveitsentirety

D.areinterestedinit

問題4選項

A.havezealforthetotalityoftheknowledgesculpture

B.representthedepthandbreadthofknowledge

C.arenecessarilysupposedtobelittletheother

D.canbequalifiedasenvironmentalscientists

問題5選項

A.InterdisciplinaryStudyasOurOccupation

B.BreadthandDepthofKnowledge

C.TheWaysofDoingScience

D.TheBeautyofScience

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章第一段,知識廣度的興起,讓大家擁有了遠(yuǎn)離自己領(lǐng)域研究的快樂,也能感受到對知識廣度的追求和熱愛。因此B選項符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章第二段“Theyarelikeviewingthemarveloussculptureofknowledgeintwodifferentways”,他們就像用兩種不同的方式來欣賞這座知識的雕塑。由此可知,對于評論家來說這兩種不同的方式就像是兩種不同的觀點。因此B選項符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章第三段“Atothertimes,webecomeimmersedinthedetailofasubjectandseeitsbeautyinanentirelydifferentwaythanwhenwebrowse.Itisasifwepenetratethesurfaceofthesculptureandpassthroughthecrystalstructuretothemolecularlevelwherethecodefortheentirestructureisrevealed”,在其他時候,我們會沉浸在一個主題的細(xì)節(jié)中,以一種與瀏覽完全不同的方式看到它的美。這就好像我們穿透了雕塑的表面,穿過晶體結(jié)構(gòu)到達(dá)了分子水平,在那里,整個結(jié)構(gòu)的密碼被揭示了。由此可知,通過一個主題細(xì)節(jié)可以觀察到它的美,但要認(rèn)知到整體還是不夠的。因此C選項符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章最后一段“Letusnotbedividedbyourpassionfordepthorbreadth.Thebeautythatawaitsusoneitherrouteistooprecioustostifle,toowonderfultodiminishbybickering”,讓我們不要因?qū)ι疃然驈V度的熱情而分裂。在兩條路線上等待我們的美麗是太珍貴而不能扼殺,太美妙而不能因爭吵而減少。由此可知,不管是專家還是通才,都不應(yīng)受到貶低。因此C選項符合題意。

5.主旨大意題。文章內(nèi)容是對知識深度和廣度的探討和研究。因此B選項符合題意。

15.單選題

AfterSundaynight’sconcert,SteveandOtishadaloudargumentwiththebanddirector,which()firstOtis’sdeparture,thenSteve’s.

問題1選項

A.contributed

B.highlighted

C.procrastinated

D.precipitated

【答案】D

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。contribute“貢獻(xiàn)”;highlight“突出,強調(diào)”;procrastinate“耽擱”;precipitate“使壞事等突然發(fā)生”。句意:星期天晚上的音樂會之后,史蒂夫和奧蒂斯與樂隊指揮大吵了一架,最終使史蒂夫和奧蒂斯突然離開。選項D符合題意。

16.單選題

ThegeologyoftheEarth’ssurfaceisdominatedbytheparticularpropertiesofwater.PresentonEarthinsolid,liquid,andgaseousstates,waterisexceptionallyreactive.Itdissolves,transports,andprecipitatesmanychemicalcompoundsandisconstantlymodifyingthefaceoftheEarth.

Evaporatedfromtheoceans,watervaporformsclouds,someofwhicharetransportedbywindoverthecontinents.Condensationfromthecloudsprovidestheessentialagentofcontinentalerosion:rain.Precipitatedontotheground,thewatertricklesdowntoformbrooks,streams,andrivers,constitutingwhatiscalledthehydrographicnetwork.Thisimmensepolarizednetworkchannelsthewatertowardasinglereceptacle:anocean.Gravitydominatesthisentirestepinthecyclebecausewatertendstominimizeitspotentialenergybyrunningfromhighaltitudestowardthereferencepointthatissealevel.

Therateatwhichamoleculeofwaterpassesthroughthecycleisnotrandombutisameasureoftherelativesizeofthevariousreservoirs.Ifwedefineresidencetimeastheaveragetimeforawatermoleculetopassthroughoneofthethreereservoirs—atmosphere,continent,andocean—weseethatthetimesareverydifferent.Awatermoleculestays,onaverage,elevendaysintheatmosphere,onehundredyearsonacontinentandfortythousandyearsintheocean.Thislastfigureshowstheimportanceoftheoceanastheprincipalreservoirofthehydrospherebutalsotherapidityofwatertransportonthecontinents.

Avastchemicalseparationprocesstakesplacesduringtheflowofwateroverthecontinents.Solubleionssuchascalcium,sodium,potassium,andsomemagnesiumaredissolvedandtransported.Insolubleionssuchasaluminum,iron,andsiliconstaywheretheyareandformthethin,fertileskinofsoilonwhichvegetationcangrow.Sometimessoilsaredestroyedandtransportedmechanicallyduringflooding.Theerosionofthecontinentsthusresultsfromtwocloselylinkedandinterdependentprocesses,chemicalerosionandmechanicalerosion.Theirrespectiveinteractionsandefficiencydependondifferentfactors.

1.Accordingtothepassage,cloudsareprimarilyformedbywater().

2.Thepassagesuggeststhatthepurposeofthehydrographicnetworkisto().

3.Whatdeterminestherateatwhichamoleculeofwatermovesthroughthecycle,asdiscussedinthethirdparagraph?

4.AllofthefollowingareexamplesofsolubleionsEXCEPT().

問題1選項

A.precipitatingontotheground

B.changingfromasolidtoaliquidstate

C.evaporatingfromtheoceans

D.beingcarriedbywind

問題2選項

A.determinethesizeofmoleculesofwater

B.preventsoilerosioncausedbyflooding

C.movewaterfromtheEarth’ssurfacetotheoceans

D.regulatetherateofwaterflowfromstreamsandrivers

問題3選項

A.Thepotentialenergycontainedinwater.

B.Theeffectsofatmosphericpressureonchemicalcompounds.

C.Theamountsofrainfallthatfallonthecontinents.

D.Therelativesizeofthewaterstorageareas.

問題4選項

A.magnesium

B.iron

C.potassium

D.calcium.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

【解析】第1題:1.【選項釋義】

1.Accordingtothepassage,cloudsareprimarilyformedbywater______.1.根據(jù)這篇文章,云主要由水______而形成。

A.precipitatingontothegroundA.沉淀到地面上

B.changingfromasolidtoaliquidstateB.從固態(tài)變?yōu)橐簯B(tài)

C.evaporatingfromtheoceansC.從海洋中蒸發(fā)

D.beingcarriedbywindD.被風(fēng)攜帶

【考查點】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】從第二段第一句“水蒸氣從海洋蒸發(fā)后形成云(Evaporatedfromtheoceans),其中一些被風(fēng)吹過大陸”理解可知,云主要是由水蒸氣從海洋蒸發(fā)而形成的,C項正確。

【干擾項排除】

A項“沉淀到地面上”和B項“從固態(tài)變?yōu)橐簯B(tài)”形成的是小溪和河流等,屬于張冠李戴;

D項“被風(fēng)攜帶”,根據(jù)解題思路可知,被風(fēng)攜帶的是云,并不是水,屬于曲解原文。

第2題:2.【選項釋義】

2.Thepassagesuggeststhatthepurposeofthehydrographicnetworkisto______.2.這篇文章表明,水文網(wǎng)絡(luò)的目的是______。

A.determinethesizeofmoleculesofwaterA.確定水分子的大小

B.preventsoilerosioncausedbyfloodingB.防止洪水造成的土壤侵蝕

C.movewaterfromtheEarth’ssurfacetotheoceansC.將水從地球表面輸送到海洋

D.regulatetherateofwaterflowfromstreamsandriversD.調(diào)節(jié)小溪和河流的水流速率

【考查點】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞hydrographicnetwork定位至第二段第三和第四句“水沉淀到地面上,涓滴而下形成小溪和河流,構(gòu)成了所謂的水文網(wǎng)絡(luò)。這個巨大的極化網(wǎng)絡(luò)把水引向一個容器:海洋?!?,綜合理解可知,水文網(wǎng)絡(luò)的目的是將水輸送到海洋里面去,C項符合原文,因此正確。

【干擾項排除】

A項“確定水分子的大小”、B項“防止洪水造成的土壤侵蝕”和D項“調(diào)節(jié)小溪和河流的水流速率”在原文沒有提及,屬于無中生有。

第3題:3.【選項釋義】

3.Whatdeterminestherateatwhichamoleculeofwatermovesthroughthecycle,asdiscussedinthethirdparagraph?3.如第三段所討論的,是什么決定了水分子在循環(huán)中移動的速率?

A.Thepotentialenergycontainedinwater.A.水中所含的勢能。

B.Theeffectsofatmosphericpressureonchemicalcompounds.B.大氣壓力對化合物的影響。

C.Theamountsofrainfallthatfallonthecontinents.C.降落在各大洲的降雨量。

D.Therelativesizeofthewaterstorageareas.D.蓄水面積的相對大小。

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至文章第三段,根據(jù)第一句“水分子通過循環(huán)的速率不是隨機的,而是能測出各個蓄水區(qū)的相對大小”,以及倒數(shù)第二句“一個水分子在大氣中平均停留11天,在大陸上停留100年,在海洋中停留4萬年”,綜合理解可知,水分子循環(huán)的速率是取決于蓄水區(qū)的相對大小,所以D項“蓄水面積的相對大小”符合原文。因此,該題選擇D項正確。

【干擾項排除】

A項“水中所含的勢能”與重力有關(guān),和題干無關(guān),屬于張冠李戴;

B項“大氣壓力對化合物的影響”和C項“降落在各大洲的降雨量”原文未提及,屬于無中生有。

第4題:4.【選項釋義】

4.AllofthefollowingareexamplesofsolubleionsEXCEPT______.4.除了______,以下都是可溶性離子的例子。

A.magnesiumA.鎂

B.ironB.鐵

C.potassiumC.鉀

D.calciumD.鈣

【考查點】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞solubleions定位至第四段第三句“不溶性離子如鋁、鐵和硅留在原地……”可知,B項“鐵”為不溶性離子,不符合題干。因此,該題選擇B項。

【干擾項排除】A項“鎂”、C項“鉀”和D項“鈣”根據(jù)第四段第二句“可溶性離子如鈣、鈉、鉀和一些鎂被溶解和運輸”可知,這三項都符合原文,屬于反向干擾。

17.單選題

()choosetoliveinornearmetropolitanareassimplybecausetheyliketherapidpaceofcitylife.

問題1選項

A.Largenumberofpeople

B.Solargenumberofpeopleto

C.Therearelargenumberofpeople

D.Largenumberofpeoplewho

【答案】A

【解析】語法知識。根據(jù)后面because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,可知前一句為主句,主句缺主語。選項A符合題意。

18.單選題

Theworld’sgreatestsnow-cappedpeaks,whichruninachainfromtheHimalayastoTianShan(1)theborderofChinaandKyrgyzstan,havelostnoice(2)thelastdecade,newresearchshows.

Thediscoveryhasstunnedscientists,who(3)thataround50bntonsofmeltwater(4)eachyearandnotbeingreplacedbynewsnowfall.

Thestudyisthefirsttosurveyalltheworld’sicecapsandglaciersandwasmade(5)bytheuseofsatellitedata.Overall,thecontributionofmeltingiceoutsidethetwolargestcaps一GreenlandandAntarctica—ismuch(6)thanpreviouslyestimated,withthelackoficelossintheHimalayasandtheotherhighpeaksofAsia(7)mostofthediscrepancy.

BristolUniversityglaciologistProfJonathanBamber,whowasnotpartoftheresearchteam,said,“TheveryunexpectedresultwasthenegligiblemasslossfromhighmountainAsia,whichisnot(8)differentfromzero.”

ThemeltingofHimalayanglacierscaused(9)in2009whenareportfromtheUN’sintergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangemistakenlystatedthattheywoulddisappearby2035,insteadof2350.(10

),thescientistwholedthenewworkisclearthatwhilegreateruncertaintyhasbeendiscoveredinAsia’shighestmountains,themeltingoficecapsandglaciersaroundtheworld(11

)aseriousconcern.

“Ourresultsandthoseofeveryoneelseshowwearelosingahugeamountofwaterintotheoceanseveryyear,”saidProfJohnWahroftheUniversityofColorado.“Peopleshouldbejustasworriedaboutthemeltingoftheworld’siceastheywerebefore.”

Histeam’sstudy,publishedinthejournalNature,concludesthatbetween443-629bntonsofmeltwateroverallareaddedtotheworld’soceanseachyear.Thisis(12

)sealevelbyabout1.5mmayear,theteamreports,(13

)the2mmayearcausedbyexpansionofthewarmingocean.

Thescientistsarecarefultopointoutthatlower-altitudeglaciersintheAsianmountainranges—sometimesdubbedthe“thirdpole”—are(14

)melting.Satelliteimagesandreportsconfirmthis.Butoverthestudyperiodfrom2003-10enoughicewasaddedtothepeaksto(15

).

問題1選項

A.on

B.in

C.across

D.over

問題2選項

A.from

B.as

C.upon

D.over

問題3選項

A.believed

B.hadbelieved

C.havebelieved

D.werebelieving

問題4選項

A.werebeingshedding

B.wereshedding

C.werebeingshed

D.wereshed

問題5選項

A.impossible

B.possible

C.unavailable

D.available

問題6選項

A.shorter

B.smaller

C.fewer

D.less

問題7選項

A.inchargeof

B.responsiblefor

C.liablefor

D.causedby

問題8選項

A.significantly

B.meaningfully

C.informatively

D.expressively

問題9選項

A.agreement

B.consensus

C.controversy

D.difference

問題10選項

A.Besides

B.Furthermore

C.Despite

D.However

問題11選項

A.resumes

B.remains

C.keeps

D.lasts

問題12選項

A.rising

B.arising

C.raising

D.rearing

問題13選項

A.including

B.addingupto

C.additionally

D.inadditionto

問題14選項

A.definitely

B.necessarily

C.exactly

D.particularly

問題15選項

A.replace

B.refund

C.compensate

D.balance

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:B

第6題:D

第7題:B

第8題:A

第9題:C

第10題:D

第11題:B

第12題:C

第13題:D

第14題:A

第15題:C

【解析】(1)考查固定搭配??崭窈笫莟heborderof,選項中只有on可以與其搭配,表示“在……的邊界”。因此A選項符合題意。

(2)考查介詞用法??崭窈笫莟helastdecade,表示時間,與over搭配時表示“在過去的十年內(nèi)”。因此D選項符合題意。

(3)考查語法知識。本句前部分提到“這一發(fā)現(xiàn)震驚了科學(xué)家”,說明這是與科學(xué)家以前的發(fā)現(xiàn)不同。相對現(xiàn)在的時間點,科學(xué)家以前的動作屬于過去完成。因此B選項符合題意。

(4)考查語法知識。根絕選項得知動詞為shed(流失),空格前的meltwater與shed應(yīng)為被動關(guān)系。冰雪融化成水流失是不斷進(jìn)行的動作,因此需要使用過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)形式。選項C符合題意。

(5)考查上下文語義。句意:由于使用了衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù),這項第一次針對全世界的冰蓋和冰川的研究……。聯(lián)系上下文,覆蓋全球范圍的研究得益于衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù),得以順利進(jìn)行。因此B選項符合題意。bemadepossible表示“使……稱為可能,使……得以發(fā)生”。

(6)考查上下文語義。句意:總的來說,外融冰的貢獻(xiàn)最大的兩個冰蓋一格陵蘭島和南極洲——比先前估計……的多。聯(lián)系前文提到發(fā)現(xiàn)融冰量并不如科學(xué)家們以為的多,因此空格處應(yīng)填表示量少的否定詞。ice為不可數(shù)名詞,因此D選項符合題意。

(7)考查詞組辨析。inchargeof“負(fù)責(zé),主管”;responsiblefor“為……負(fù)責(zé);是……的緣由”;liablefor“對……有責(zé)任”;causedby“歸因于”。句意:……沒有冰川損失的喜馬拉雅山脈和亞洲其他32個高峰是造成此差異的緣故。因此B選項符合題意。

(8)考查副詞辨析。significantly“顯著地;相當(dāng)數(shù)量地”;meaningfully“有意義地”;informatively“提供消息地”;expressively“表現(xiàn)地;意味深長地”。前文句意:令人意想不到的結(jié)果是亞洲高山冰川的質(zhì)量損失微不足道。非限定性定語從句中的not…different應(yīng)與negligible相符合。因此A選項符合題意,表示“與零沒有顯著的區(qū)別”。

(9)考查名詞辨析。agreement“協(xié)議;同意”;consensus“一致;輿論”;controversy“爭論,辯論”;difference“差異”。本句提到,2009年一份有關(guān)氣候變化的報告錯誤地顯示喜馬拉雅冰川將在2035年而不是2350年消失時,引起了……。由mistakenlystates等字眼可知,此處應(yīng)為引起了爭論,而不是所有人達(dá)成一致意見。因此C選項符合題意。

(10)考查邏輯關(guān)系。前文講述亞洲高山冰川的積雪損失可以忽略不計這一好的結(jié)果,空格后提到應(yīng)該關(guān)注全世界冰蓋和冰川融化的現(xiàn)象屬于轉(zhuǎn)折。因此D選項符合題意。

(11)考查動詞辨析。resume“繼續(xù);恢復(fù)”;remain“保持某狀態(tài),依然”;keep“使……保持某狀態(tài);經(jīng)營”;last“持續(xù);維持”。句意:世界各地的冰冠和冰川融化(依然)是一個嚴(yán)重的問題。因此B選項符合題意。

(12)考查近義動詞辨析。本句表示海平面上升,空格后有賓語,因此必須填及物動詞。在表示“上升”時,rise和arise都是不及物動詞,因此排除。rear“養(yǎng)育,撫養(yǎng)”不符合句意。因此C選項符合題意。

(13)考查詞語辨析。including“包含,包括”;addingupto“總計達(dá)……”;additionally“此外,加之”;inadditionto“除……之外(還有)”。本句表示除海平面每年上升1.5毫米之外,海洋暖流范圍的擴大引起海平面每年上升2毫米??崭窈笫敲~,不能用副詞additionally修飾。因此D選項符合題意。

(14)考查副詞辨析。definitely“清楚地,明確地”;necessarily“必要地”;exactly“恰好地”;particularly“特別地”。句意:科學(xué)家們謹(jǐn)慎地指出,亞洲山脈的低海拔冰川——有時被稱為“第三極”,……正在融化。根據(jù)句意,A選項符合。

(15)考查上下文語義。replace“取代”;refund“退還”;compensate“補償”;balance“使平衡”。前文提到的是冰川消融,本句開頭有一個轉(zhuǎn)折詞but,說明空格處應(yīng)填入與冰川消融反義的詞語。綜合以上,“補償損失”最合適,因此C選項符合題意。

19.單選題

InGreatBritaintodaygoodmannersattableincludeeatingwiththemouthclosed;notlettinganyofthefoodfallofftheplate:usingtheknifeonlyforcutting;andnottryingtotakefoodacrossthetable.Inotherpartsoftheworldtherearealsorulesforpeopletofollowwhentheyareeating,buttheyarenotthesameasthoseofBritain.Indeed,whatareconsideredgoodtablemannersinsomeothercountriesarewhatBritishpeopletryhardesttoavoid.InArabia,forinstance,thepeopleatafeasttakepiecesoffoodwiththeirfingersandbelchloudlytoshowthattheyhaveappreciatedit.

ThericherandmoreeducatedpeopleintheEasthave,however,toagreatextenttakenupthetablemannersandcustomsofWesternpeople.Tablesandchairshavereplacedthecushionsofthepast,andtheladyofthehousepresidesatoneendofthetableinthesamewaythatWesternwomendo.ManyJapanese,however,stillfeelitwouldbewrongtoeatunlesstheyweresittingonacushionbeforealowtablewithatrayoffoodonit.InmanypartsoftheworldbothtraditionalandWesternstylesofeatingexistsidebyside.

IntheWesttherearedifferencesbetweentablemannersinvariouscountries,althoughtheyarenotsomarked.InNorthAmericaitispolitetocutupmeatandthenputtheknifedown,taketheforkintherighthandandeatwithit.MostEuropeanpeople,liketheBritish,keeptheforkinthelefthandandtheknifeintherightallthetimewhentheyareeatingfoodthathastobecut.IntheBritishIslesandScandinavia(Norway,Sweden,DenmarkandIceland)specialknivesandforksareusedforeatingfish.InFrance,BelgiumandItaly,however,itiscorrecttokeepthesame,knifeforeverycourse,wipingitonapieceofbread.

Drinkingcustomsattablealsovaryindifferentcountries.InEurope,water,wineorbeerisdrunkwithmeatsandcoffeeorteaistakenafterwards.InNorthAmericaabeveragesuchascoffee,teaormilkisdrunkwithmeals.

Tablemannersofcoursehavechangedwithtime.Theearliestmealswerealsothesimplest.Theywereeatensittingonthegroundroundafire,andeveryonetookhisfoodfromapotonthefireorcutbitsfromtheanimalorbirdthathadbeencooked.Thewomenwaitedonthewarriorsandafterwardsatewhattheyleft.

Fingerswereusedtocutfoodthroughoutthemiddleages.Foodwaseatenoffwoodendisheswiththenoblemensittingabovethesalt.Theordinarypeoplesatbelowthesalt.InthereignofHenryVII(1509?1547),peoplewerestilleatingwiththeirhandsaftercuttingthefoodwithaclaspknifewhichwasalwayscachedatthebelt.ForkswerenotusedinEnglanduntilthe17thcentury.

1.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthepassage?

2.TheBritishpeo

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論