考研考博-英語-新疆理工學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-新疆理工學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Opponentsofaffirmativeactionsaythebattleovertheuseofraceincollegeadmissionsishardlyover,despitetheSupremeCourt’srulingMondayupholdingthegoalofadiversestudentbody.Highereducationleadersoverwhelminglyhailedthedecision,sayingitreaffirmedpoliciesusedbymustselectivecollegesanduniversities.Butsomecriticsraisedthepossibilityofmorelawsuits,andpromisedtocontinuepressuringtheDepartmentofEducation’sOfficeofCivilRightstoinvestigatequestionablepolicies.“We’retalkingaboutadmissionsprograms,scholarships,anyprogram...onlyforminoritiesorinwhichthestandardsusedtojudgeadmissionsaresubstantiallydifferent.”saysLindaChavez,founderandpresidentoftheCenterforEqualOpportunity,aconservativenon-profitgroup.

Otherssaythey’lltaketheircasetovoters.“Wehavetoseriouslycontestallthisattheballotbox.”saysUniversityofCaliforniaregentWardConnerly,whohelpedwinvoterapprovalofCalifornia’sProposition209,whichprohibitsconsideringraceorgenderinpubliceducation,hiringandcontracting.Becauseofthatlaw,Monday’srulinghadnopracticalimpactinthestate.“Itmaybetimeforusto...letthe(Michigan)votersdecideiftheywanttouseraceasafactorinadmissions.”Connerlysaid.

Meanwhile,U.S.EducationSecretaryRodPaige,consistentwithPresidentBush’sstanceopposingaffirmativeaction,saidtheDepartmentofEducationwill“continueexaminingandhighlightingeffectiverace-neutralapproachestoensurebroadaccesstoanddiversitywithinourpublicinstitutions”.EvenSupremeCourtJusticeSandraDayO’Connor,inoneoftheopinions,recommendedthatstateslookforlessonsinrace-neutralprogramsbeingtriedinCaliforniaandelsewhere.Whiletherulingsaidadmissionsofficialsmayconsiderraceintheselectionprocess,collegesanduniversitiesarenotobligatedtodoso.“Ultimatelyinthedebate,diversityisachoice,notalegalmandate.”saysArthurColeman,aformerDepartmentofEducationofficialwhonowhelpscollegesanduniversitiesensureconstitutionalpolicies.

Thepublic,too,remainsconflicted,largelyalongraciallines.AccordingtoaJanuarypollbythenonprofitresearchorganizationPublicAgenda,79%ofAmericanssaiditisimportantforcollegestohavearaciallydiversestudentbody,whilejust54%saidaffirmativeactionprogramsshouldcontinue.InaGalluppollconducteddaysbeforetheruling,49%ofadultssaidtheyfavoraffirmativeactionand43%didnot,withblacksandHispanicsfarmorelikelytofavorthepracticethanwhites.AndsomeeducatorsdoubtthatwithMonday’sruling,thoseopposingaffirmativeactionwillchangetheirminds.

Fornow,admissionsofficialsanduniversitylawyersareporingovertherulingtodeterminehoworwhethertoadjustpolicies.Whilemosttendtobeclosed-mouthedaboutadmissionspolicies,manysaytheydon’texpectsignificantchanges.

1.Whatthecriticssaidinthefirstparagraphamountstotheideathat________.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.noadmissionpoliciesbasedonraceshouldbeimplemented

B.minorityapplicantsshouldbegivenfavorableconsiderations

C.differentstandardsforadmittingminoritystudentsshouldbesetup

D.selectivecollegesanduniversitiesshouldbepunishedfortheirdiscriminatorypolicies

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。

找句內(nèi)線索

根據(jù)題干定位到第一段最后一句We’retalkingaboutadmissionsprograms,scholarships,anyprogram…onlyforminoritiesorinwhichthestandardsusedtojudgeadmissionsaresubstantiallydifferent.（我們談?wù)摗贿m用于少數(shù)族裔的招生、獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金等項(xiàng)目，或在這些方面錄取標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的不同。），可知批評人士認(rèn)為針對少數(shù)族裔，錄取標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)當(dāng)不同，C選項(xiàng)“錄取少數(shù)種族學(xué)生的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)該不同”正確。

排除干擾項(xiàng)

A選項(xiàng)“不應(yīng)執(zhí)行基于種族考慮的錄取政策”：他們認(rèn)為少數(shù)族裔的錄取標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)該不同，參考了種族因素，屬于反向干擾。

B選項(xiàng)“少數(shù)民族申請人應(yīng)當(dāng)優(yōu)先考慮”：錄取標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不同不等于優(yōu)先考慮，屬于過度推斷。

D選項(xiàng)“名牌大學(xué)應(yīng)該因?yàn)樗麄兊钠缫曅哉叨艿綉土P”：根據(jù)第一段第一、二句theSupremeCourt’srulingMondayupholdingthegoalofadiversestudentbody.Highereducationleadersoverwhelminglyhailedthedecision,sayingitreaffirmedpoliciesusedbymustselectivecollegesanduniversities.（最高法院周一的裁決支持多元化學(xué)生群體的目標(biāo)。高等教育領(lǐng)袖們對這一決定表示了極大的歡迎，稱這再次肯定了名牌大學(xué)所采用的政策。），可知名牌大學(xué)沒有歧視行為，屬于反向干擾。

2.單選題

Fewpeoplestill______lawyersandpoliticiansmerelybecauseofthepositionstheyhold.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.venerate

B.revere

C.acclaim

D.accolade

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)venerate“崇敬，尊敬”，尤指對被認(rèn)為神圣或重要的人或事物表示尊敬、崇敬；B項(xiàng)revere“敬畏，尊敬”，指對某人或某事物極為尊敬或欽佩；C項(xiàng)acclaim“稱贊，為……喝彩”，D項(xiàng)accolade為名詞，表示“贊揚(yáng)，表揚(yáng)”。根據(jù)句子可知，空格處需要填入一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，D項(xiàng)排除。根據(jù)句子意思“很少人仍然……律師和政治家，僅僅因?yàn)樗麄兯鶕碛械穆毼弧笨芍?，空格處填入“尊敬”符合，只有B項(xiàng)正確。句意：現(xiàn)在很少有人僅僅因?yàn)槁蓭熀驼偷穆毼欢鹁此麄儭Ｒ虼?，該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

3.單選題

Theevilmannerswouldbe（

）rootandbranchduetotheforcefulactiontakenbythelocalgovernment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.exterminated

B.exemplified

C.facilitated

D.emitted

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:由于地方政府的強(qiáng)力措施，壞習(xí)慣會(huì)終究被根除。

exterminate消滅；根除。exemplify例證；例示。facilitate促進(jìn)；幫助；使容易。emit發(fā)出，放射；發(fā)行；發(fā)表。

4.單選題

Heiswellacquaintedwithmanyofthe（

）JesusChristtoldtohisfollowers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.anecdotes

B.parables

C.legends

D.myths

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。anecdotes“奇聞軼事”；parables“比喻，尤指《圣經(jīng)》里的寓言故事”；legends“傳說，傳奇”；myths“神話”。句意：他對許多耶穌告訴其追隨者的故事很熟悉。故B項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

TheBankofChinaisinterestedinhowmuchmoneyisin（）intheeconomy.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.circle

B.circulation

C.expense

D.rotation

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)circle“圈子；圈出”，不與介詞in搭配；B選項(xiàng)circulation“流通；傳播”，incirculation“在流通的”，常與貨幣的流通有關(guān)；C選項(xiàng)expense“損失；代價(jià)”，固定搭配為attheexpenseof“以……為代價(jià)”；D選項(xiàng)rotation“旋轉(zhuǎn)；循環(huán)”，指物品的旋轉(zhuǎn)。句意：中國銀行對經(jīng)濟(jì)中有多少貨幣在流通感興趣。此處指的是與貨幣的流通有關(guān)。故選B。

6.單選題

ShortagesoffluvaccinearenothingnewinAmerica,butthisyear’sisawhopper.Untillastweek,itappearedthat100millionAmericanswouldhaveaccesstoflushotsthisfall.ThenBritishauthorities,concernedaboutqualitycontrolproblemsataproductionplantinLiverpool,barredallfurthershipmentsbytheChironCorpOvernight,theU.S.vaccinesupplydwindledbynearlyhalfandfederalhealthofficialsfoundthemselvesmakinganunusualplea.Insteadofbeseechingusalltogetvaccinated,they’renowurgingmosthealthypeoplebetweentheagesof2and64notto.“Thisreemphasizesthefragilityofourvaccinesupply,”saysDr.MartinMyersoftheNationalNetworkforImmunizationInformation,and“thelackofredundancyinoursystem.”

Whyissuchabasichealthservicesoeasilyknockedout?Mainlybecauseprivatecompanieshavehadlittleincentivetopursueit.Tocreateasingledoseoffluvaccine,amanufacturerhastogrowlivevirusina2-week-oldfertilizedchickenegg,thencracktheegg,harvestthevirusandextracttheproteinsusedtoprovokeanimmuneresponse.Profitmarginsarenarrow,demandisfickleand,becauseeachyear’sfluvirusisdifferent,anyleftovervaccinegoestowaste.Asaresult,theUnitedStatesnowhasonlytwomajorsuppliers(ChironandAvePasteur)—andwhenoneofthemrunsintotrouble,thereisn’tmuchtheothercandoaboutit.“Avaccinemakercan’tjustcallupandorder40millionmorefertilizedeggs,”saysManonCox,ofConnecticut-basedProteinSciencesCorp,“there’sawholeindustrythat’sscheduledtoproduceacertainnumberofeggsatacertaintime.”

Sleekertechnologiesarenowintheworks,andexpertsarehopingthatthisyear’sfiascowillspeedthepaceofinnovation.Themainchallengeistoshiftproductionfromeggsintocellcultures—amediumalreadyusedtomakemostothervaccines.Fluvaccinesareharderthanmosttoproducethisway,butseveralcompaniesarenowpursuingthisstrategy,andoneculture-basedproduct(SolvayPharmaceuticals’InvivaC.hasbeenclearedformarketinginEurope.

ForAmericans,theimmediatechallengeistomakethemostofalimitedsupply.Thegovernmentestimatethat95millionpeoplestillqualifyforshotsunderthevoluntaryrestrictionsannouncedlastweekend.That’snearlytwicethenumberofdosesthatclinicswillhaveonhand,butonly60millionAmericansseekoutshotsinanormalyear.Infact,manyexpertsarehopingtheshortagewillserveasanawarenesscampaign—encouragingthepeoplewhoreallyneedaflushottogetone.

1.Shortagesoffluvaccineshowthat（

）.

2.Theword“cleared”(Line5,Paragraph3)mightmean（

）.

3.Privatecompanieshavelittleinterestinproducingfluvaccinesbecauseof（

）.

4.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthat（

）.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Americareliestoomuchonforeignsuppliers

B.thedemandoffluvaccinesishighthisyear

C.qualityproblemisaseriousprobleminfluvaccineproduction

D.thesupplyoffluvaccinesisratherweakandAmericahasnoback-upmeasurestomakeitup

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.permitted

B.remove

C.proved

D.produced

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.complicatedprocess,highcost,lowprofitandhighrisk

B.shortagesoffertilizedchickeneggs

C.difficultyingrowinglivevirus

D.fastchangingoffluvirus

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.thegovernmenthopestosolvetheproblembywayofvolunteerrestrictions

B.morethan47millionAmericanswhoarequalifiedtogetfluvaccineshotscannotgetthemthisyear

C.Americahastodealwithlimitedsupplyoffluvaccinesthisyear

D.normallyonlyasmallpercentageofAmericanpopulationgetsfluvaccineshotseachyear

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.AllAmericansarepersuadednottogetvaccinatedthisyear.

B.Thebigproblemininnovatingfluvaccineproducingtechniqueishowtogrowvirusinanewway.

C.Morefluvaccinescannotbeproducedinashorttimebecauseprivatecompaniesrefusetoproducemore.

D.Fluvaccinesareeasierthanmostvaccinestoproducethroughcellcultures.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由第一段“‘Thisreemphasizesthefragilityofourvaccinesupply,’saysDr.MartinMyersoftheNationalNetworkforImmunizationInformation,and‘thelackofredundancyinoursystem.’‘這再次強(qiáng)調(diào)了我們疫苗供應(yīng)的脆弱性，’全國免疫信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)的MartinMyers博士說，‘我們的系統(tǒng)缺乏冗余?！笨芍狣項(xiàng)“流感疫苗的供應(yīng)相當(dāng)薄弱，美國也沒有后備措施來彌補(bǔ)”正確。

2.詞義題。由“oneculture-basedproduct(SolvayPharmaceuticals’Invivac)hasbeenclearedformarketinginEurope.有一種基于文化的產(chǎn)品(SolvayPharmaceuticals的Invivac)已經(jīng)獲準(zhǔn)在歐洲上市。”根據(jù)formarketinginEurope可以判斷出應(yīng)該是“得到官方批準(zhǔn)和允許”。故A項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第二段“Whyissuchabasichealthservicesoeasilyknockedout?Mainlybecauseprivatecompanieshavehadlittleincentivetopursueit.為什么這樣一項(xiàng)基本的醫(yī)療服務(wù)如此容易被取消?主要是因?yàn)樗綘I企業(yè)沒有動(dòng)力去追求它?！苯酉聛碜髡呓榻B了復(fù)雜的生產(chǎn)工藝，“Profitmarginsarenarrow,demandisfickleand,becauseeachyear’sfluvirusisdifferent,anyleftovervaccinegoestowaste.利潤空間狹窄，需求變化無常，而且由于每年的流感病毒不同，任何剩余的疫苗都被浪費(fèi)了?！惫蔄項(xiàng)“流程復(fù)雜、成本高、利潤低、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大”正確。

4.推理判斷題。由第四段“Thegovernmentestimatethat95millionpeoplestillqualifyforshotsunderthevoluntaryrestrictionsannouncedlastweekend.That’snearlytwicethenumberofdosesthatclinicswillhaveonhand,butonly60millionAmericansseekoutshotsinanormalyear.政府估計(jì)，根據(jù)上周末宣布的自愿限制措施，仍有9500萬人有資格注射疫苗。這幾乎是診所現(xiàn)有劑量的兩倍，但正常年份只有6000萬美國人尋求注射?！笨芍呙绗F(xiàn)有劑量只有9500萬的一半，即4700多萬。故還有4700多萬有資格注射疫苗的人無法得到注射。故B項(xiàng)正確。

5.推理判斷題。由第三段“Sleekertechnologiesarenowintheworks,andexpertsarehopingthatthisyear’sfiascowillspeedthepaceofinnovation.Themainchallengeistoshiftproductionfromeggsintocellcultures—amediumalreadyusedtomakemostothervaccines.更新的技術(shù)正在研發(fā)中，專家們希望今年的失敗將加快創(chuàng)新的步伐。主要的挑戰(zhàn)是將生產(chǎn)從卵細(xì)胞轉(zhuǎn)移到細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)——一種已經(jīng)用于生產(chǎn)大多數(shù)其他疫苗的培養(yǎng)基?！笨芍狟項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)新流感疫苗生產(chǎn)技術(shù)的最大問題是如何以新的方式培養(yǎng)病毒”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“所有的美國人被勸說今年不要接種疫苗”與文中提到的“2-64歲的健康人群不用接種”不符。C項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗綘I企業(yè)拒絕生產(chǎn)更多的流感疫苗，所以更多的流感疫苗無法在短時(shí)間內(nèi)生產(chǎn)出來”與文中提到的“疫苗生產(chǎn)操作的難度大導(dǎo)致生產(chǎn)商無法在短時(shí)間內(nèi)生產(chǎn)更多流感疫苗”不符。D項(xiàng)“流感疫苗比大多數(shù)通過細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)的疫苗更容易生產(chǎn)?！迸c文中的“Themainchallengeistoshiftproductionfromeggsintocellcultures—amediumalreadyusedtomakemostothervaccines.Fluvaccinesareharderthanmosttoproducethisway,主要的挑戰(zhàn)是將生產(chǎn)從卵細(xì)胞轉(zhuǎn)移到細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)——一種已經(jīng)用于生產(chǎn)大多數(shù)其他疫苗的培養(yǎng)基。用這種方法生產(chǎn)流感疫苗比大多數(shù)疫苗都難?！辈环?。

7.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Muchoftheworld’selectronicwasteisbeingshippedtoChinaforrecyclingandthecottageindustrythathassprunguptheretorecoverusablematerialsfromcomputers,cellphones,televisionsandothergoodsmaybecreatingsignificanthealthandenvironmentalhazards.ScientistsfromChinaandtheUnitedStateshaveidentifiednumeroustoxicelementsintheemissionsfromane-wasterecyclingworkshopinsouthernChina,whichuseslow-techmethodstoseparatereusableelectroniccomponentsfromthecircuitboards.Itisnotanisolatedcase,thescientistspointout:suchmethodsareusedalloverChina.

ResultsoftheirstudyhavebeenpublishedintheJournalAtmosphericEnvironment.

“Themostimmediateproblemisthehealthoftheworkersandthepeoplewholiveinthecity,”saidBerndR.T.Simoneit,aretiredprofessoratOregonStateUniverseandoneoftheauthorsofthestudy.“Butthismayalsobecontributingtoglobalcontamination.Forexample,previousstudieshavefoundcarcinogens（致癌物）inwind-carrieddustfromAsia.”

Simoneitisawidelypublishedscientistwhohasbeeninvolvedinnumerousstudiesidentifyingchemical“signatures”foremissions,includingcoalsmoke,biomassburning,petroleum-basedfuelsandeventheburningofmunicipalrefuse.Byusingmassspectrometers（質(zhì)譜儀）andothersophisticatedinstrumentation,theresearcherscanpinpointthecontributionsofspecificemissionstotheatmosphere.

TheirworkinChinawasconductedinShantouCity,atownof150,000peoplelocatedinsouthernChina’sGuangdongProvince.Theycollectedsamplesduringfourworkingdays,whenworkerswereremovingtheelectroniccomponentsbyheatingthecircuitboardsovergrillsonstovesburningcoalbriquettes（煤塊）.

Theworkshophad24stovesalongthreewalls,andanestimatedfivetonsofcircuitboardsstackedalongthefourthwallforprocessing.Workerswouldusethegrillstomeltthesolder,andthenremovereusableportionsofthecircuitry.

TheresearchteamincludedfiveChinesescientistsandSimoneit,whohasdualappointmentsinOSU’sCollegeofOceanicandAtmosphericSciencesandtheDepartmentofChemistry.Theresearchersfoundthatthroughthis“roastingprocess”,numerousorganicchemicals,heavymetals,flameretardantandpersistentorganicpollutantswereemittedintotheairviathesmoke.Thechemicalsignaturecreatedbythisprocessofroastingortoastingcircuitboards“isunmistakable.”

“Thenextstepistoseetowhatextentthisisharmingtheenvironmentandcreatingahealthhazardforboththeworkers,andpeoplelivinginthepathoftheemissions—eitherthroughinhalation,orexposuretotheskin,”Simoneitsaid.“Someofthesechemicalcompoundsmaybecarcinogens;othersmaybejustasharmfulbecametheycanactas‘environmentaldisruptors’,andmayaffectbodyprocessesfromreproductiontoendocrine（內(nèi)分泌的，激素的）function.”

TheChineseauthorsofthestudyareaffiliatedwiththeChineseAcademyofSciencesandincludeleadauthorXinliuiBi,withZhenZhenWang,XinmingWang,GuoyingShengandJiamoFu.

SimoneitalsoisworkingwithscientistsinIndiatoidentifychemicalsignaturesfromtheburningofwireandothermaterials,whichisdonetorecyclecopperandotherminerals.AndheisworkinginSaudiArabiaonadifferentproblem—helpingdevelop“greenchemistry”methodsforrecyclingthatcountry’smassiveurbanwastetocreatemethane.

1.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat（）.

2.Thethirdparagraphindicates（）.

3.Themeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph7isclosestto（）.

4.Wecaninferfromthelastsentence（）.

5.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Chinarecyclesthelargestamountofthee-wasteintheworld

B.notonlyAsiabutalsootherplacesintheworldareinfluencedbythedevelopmentofsuchindustryinanegativeway

C.theburningofthee-wasteisbadforpeople’shealth

D.theburningofthee-wasteisbadfortheenvironment

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thatsuchworkshopscanonlydogreatharmtothelocalpeople

B.thatsuchworkshopscandogreatharmtoboththelocalpeopleandpeopleinotherplaces

C.thatsuchworkshopscanimmediatelyinfluencepeople’slives

D.thatpeopleinAsiacanbeinfectedwithcancer

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.plain

B.likely

C.undoubted

D.surely

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.thatscientistshavebeenworkingveryhardtosolvetheprobleminSaudiArabia

B.thatthescientisthelpstheproductionofmethaneinSaudiArabia

C.thattheprobleminSaudiArabiaisdifferentfromthatoftheothercountries

D.thattheseeminglyuselesswastecanbeturnedintousefulenergy

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.TheworkshopinShantoucityispoorlyequippedforrecyclingthee-waste.

B.The“roastingprocess”mayproducealargeamountofharmfulpollutants.

C.Chinahasbeensounderdevelopedthatpeopleusesolow-techmethodstodealwithe-wastes.

D.Peoplemaygetharmedeitherbybreathingthepollutedairorbyexposingtheirskintoit.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。由本題題干可定位到第三段，由教授和研究者的話“Themostimmediateproblemisthehealthoftheworkersandthepeoplewholiveinthecity”，“Butthismayalsobecontributingtoglobalcontamination”（最緊迫的問題是工人和城市居民的健康，但這也可能是造成全球污染的原因之一）可知不僅僅是亞洲，全球很多地區(qū)都受到了負(fù)面影響。A選項(xiàng)“中國是世界上回收電子垃圾最多的國家”在文中沒有依據(jù)；C選項(xiàng)“燃燒電子垃圾對人們的健康有害”、D選項(xiàng)“燃燒電子垃圾對環(huán)境有害”說法是正確的，但不是文章的大意，不能概括燃燒電子垃圾的全部負(fù)面影響。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:判斷推理題。由本題題干可定位到第三段“Themostimmediateproblemisthehealthoftheworkersandthepeoplewholiveinthecity”，“Butthismayalsobecontributingtoglobalcontamination”（最緊迫的問題是工人和城市居民的健康，但這也可能是造成全球污染的原因之一）可知不僅僅是對當(dāng)?shù)氐木用裼杏绊?，甚至對全球其他地方也造成了不好的影響，所以這種產(chǎn)業(yè)對當(dāng)?shù)睾推渌胤降娜硕加泻艽蟮奈：?。A選項(xiàng)“這種產(chǎn)業(yè)只會(huì)對當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裨斐蓸O大的傷害”說法錯(cuò)誤，還對全球其他地方的人也造成了傷害；C選項(xiàng)“這種產(chǎn)業(yè)可以立即影響人們的生活”說法錯(cuò)誤，“立即”過于絕對；D選項(xiàng)“亞洲人可能會(huì)感染癌癥”與第三段的內(nèi)容無關(guān)。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:語義推測題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“unmistakable”定位到第七段最后一句話“Thechemicalsignaturecreatedbythisprocessofroastingortoastingcircuitboards‘isunmistakable’”（這種烘烤或烘烤電路板的過程所產(chǎn)生的化學(xué)特征是不會(huì)弄錯(cuò)的）可知?jiǎng)澗€單詞表示的是肯定的意思。unmistakable“明顯的；不會(huì)弄錯(cuò)的”；A選項(xiàng)plain“簡單的；樸素的”；B選項(xiàng)likely“很可能的；合適的；有希望的”，代表可能性，但不十分確定；C選項(xiàng)undoubted“無疑的；確信的”；D選項(xiàng)surely“當(dāng)然；無疑；堅(jiān)定地；穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)亍睘楦痹~，劃線處為形容詞，所以排除。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

第4題:判斷推理題。由題干定位本文最后一句話“AndheisworkinginSaudiArabiaonadifferentproblem—helpingdevelop‘greenchemistry’methodsforrecyclingthatcountry’smassiveurbanwastetocreatemethane”（他還在沙特阿拉伯從事另一個(gè)問題的研究——開發(fā)“綠色化學(xué)”方法，回收該國大量城市垃圾產(chǎn)生甲烷）可知，另一個(gè)問題即表示沙特阿拉伯的問題是與其他地區(qū)的問題不同的；A選項(xiàng)“科學(xué)家們一直在努力解決沙特阿拉伯的這個(gè)問題”，科學(xué)家在從事研究，但沒有提到一直致力于解決沙特阿拉伯的問題；B選項(xiàng)“科學(xué)家?guī)椭程匕⒗a(chǎn)甲烷”說法錯(cuò)誤，是幫助回收，而不是生產(chǎn)；D選項(xiàng)“看似無用的廢物可以轉(zhuǎn)化為有用的能源”在原文沒有依據(jù)，只是在研究，還沒有成功。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

第5題:判斷推理題。A選項(xiàng)“汕頭市的這家工廠設(shè)備簡陋，無法回收電子垃圾”，由本文第五、六段可知，在汕頭的處理工作極其耗時(shí)和繁雜；B選項(xiàng)“‘焙燒過程’可能產(chǎn)生大量有害污染物”、D選項(xiàng)“人們可能會(huì)因?yàn)楹粑廴镜目諝饣虮┞对谖廴镜目諝庵卸艿絺Α本f法正確。C選項(xiàng)“中國一直是如此不發(fā)達(dá)，以至于人們使用如此低技術(shù)含量的方法來處理電子垃圾”說法錯(cuò)誤，文中只提到了汕頭，而且“一直”這個(gè)說法過于絕對。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Apetitionerbroughtabillinequitybeforethecourt.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.warrant

B.answer

C.document

D.complaint

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。Billinequity意思是“平衡法控訴書”，即一種訴狀；A選項(xiàng)warrant“證明，委任狀”；B選項(xiàng)answer“回答，答辯”；C選項(xiàng)document“文件，公文”；D選項(xiàng)complaint“抱怨”，也可以表示法律上的“控告”。句意：請?jiān)溉讼蚍ㄔ禾峤灰环萜胶夥卦V書。根據(jù)句意D項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Parentshavealegal（）toensurethattheirchildrenareprovidedwithefficienteducationsuitabletotheirage.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.impulse

B.obligation

C.influence

D.sympathy

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。impulse沖動(dòng)；obligation義務(wù)，職責(zé)；influence影響；sympathy同情，慰問。句意：父母有法律__確保其子女接受符合他們年齡的有效的教育。根據(jù)句意可知，父母有確保孩子受教育權(quán)的義務(wù)。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。

10.單選題

Thewrapperitself______theshopper,whousuallythrowsitawayimmediately.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.isnotaninterestto

B.isofnointerestto

C.isnotinterestedto

D.isuninterestingto

【答案】B

【解析】考查interest的意義和用法，固定搭配beof(no)interesttosb.“（不）會(huì)引起……的興趣”；區(qū)別interested“感興趣”，interesting“有趣的”，interest“興趣，愛好”。A項(xiàng)語義不符，C項(xiàng)表示“包裝紙對顧客不感興趣”不符合句子邏輯，D項(xiàng)也不符合邏輯；本句句意是：對于顧客來說，包裝紙本身不會(huì)引起其興趣，通常，他們立即就將其扔掉了。根據(jù)語義，B項(xiàng)最符合。

11.單選題

VIII.InternationalLaw

Beforethefirstsubstantivemeeting,thePanelreceivedanunsolicitedamicuscuriaebrieffromHumaneSocietyInternationalandAmericanUniversity’sWashingtonCollegeofLaw,accompaniedbyaletterdated6May2010.

Atthefirstsubstantivemeeting,theUnitedStatesrequestedthePaneltoreviewandconsiderthesubmissioninitsdeliberations,inlightoftherelevantandusefulinformationitcontainedwhichitbelievedcouldassistthePanelinunderstandingtheissuesinthisdispute.Inaddition,initsresponsestothePanel’squestions,theUnitedStatesreferredtosomeoftheinformationcontainedintheamicuscuriaebriefinsupportofitsarguments.Mexicodidnotcommentonthefilingoftheamicuscuriaebrieforonitscontentatthefirstsubstantivemeeting.

ThePanelsubsequentlyinvitedbothpartiestocommentoncertaininformationpresentedasanexhibittotheamicuscuriaebrief.Initsresponse,Mexicoobservedthatfactualinformationsubmittedthroughanamicuscuriaebriefcouldnotbeproperlytreatedaspartoftherecordofthisdispute.TheUnitedStatesrespondedthat,althoughapanelisnotrequiredtoconsiderinformationsubmittedbyamici,itmayconsidersuchinformationasitseesfit.Inparticular,theUnitedStatesnotedthattheChairmanofthePanelhadinvitedthepartiesandthirdpartiesinthisdisputetoofferviewsinrelationtotheamicuscuriaebrieffiled.

ThePanelinformedthepartiespriortothefirstmeetingthat:“TakingintoaccountthedeterminationsoftheAppellateBodyinUS-Shrimp(WT/DS58/AB/R),thePanelconsidersthatithasthediscretionaryauthorityeithertoacceptandconsiderortorejectinformationandadvicesubmittedtoit,anditwillaccordinglytreatthisbriefasitdeemsappropriate.”

ThePanelthereforeconsidersthatithastheauthoritytoconsidertheinformationcontainedintheamicuscuriaebrief,andhasdonesototheextentthatitdeemeditrelevanttotheexaminationoftheclaimbeforeit.WherethePanelconsideredtheinformationpresentedinandtheevidenceattachedtotheamicuscuriaebriefrelevant,ithassoughttheviewsofthepartiesinaccordancewiththerequirementsofdueprocess.Inaddition,totheextentthatoneofthepartieshascitedtheamicuscuriaebrieforcross-referencedtotheexhibitspresentedwithsuchbriefinitsreasoningorresponsestoquestions,theseelementsformpartofthesubmissionsofthatpartyintheseproceedingsandthePaneldeemsappropriaterefertosuchinformationinitsfindings.

79.Inthe1stsentenceofthe2ndparagraph,thereare3“it(its)”(underlined),thesewords,accordingtothecontext,representthefollowinginorderrespectively.

80.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

81.Itcanbeinferredfromthe4thparagraphthat___.

82.ThePanelwoulddealwiththeamicuscuriaebriefinthefollowingwayexcept___.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thePanel,thebrief,theUnitedStates

B.theUnitedStates,thebrief,theUnitedStates

C.thePanel,theUnitedStates,thebrief

D.noneoftheabove

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.TheUSwelcomedtheamicuscuriaebriefandthoughtitwashelpfultothePanel.

B.Mexicoalsowelcomedtheamicuscuriaebriefbutthoughtfactualinformationinthebriefcouldnotbetreatedaspartoftherecordofthedispute.

C.Thepanelinvitedthethirdpartiestosubmittheiropinioninrelationtotheamicuscuriaebrieffiled.

D.ThePanelinformedthepartiesitsattitudetowardsamicuscuriaebriefpriortothefirstmeeting.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.thePanelconsideredthatithadthediscretionaryauthoritytoacceptamicuscuriaebrief

B.thePanelconsideredthatithadthediscretionaryauthoritytorejectamicuscuriaebrief

C.thePanelconsideredtheAppellateBody’sopinionregardingamicuscuriaebriefinUS-Shrimpcase

D.thePanelwouldtreatthebriefasitdeemedappropriate

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.whenthePaneldeemeditrelevanttotheexaminationoftheclaimbeforeit,thePanelwouldconsidertheinformationcontainedinthebrief

B.thePanelwouldseektheviewsofthepartiesregardingtheinformationpresentedinandtheevidenceattachedtotheamicuscuriaebrief

C.ifonepartycitedtheamicuscuriaebriefinitsreasoning,theseelementswouldformpartofthesubmissionsofthatparty

D.thePanelthoughtitwasinappropriatetorefertosuchinformationinitsfindings

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:D

【解析】79.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】詞義推測題。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段第一句Atthefirstsubstantivemeeting,theUnitedStatesrequestedthePaneltoreviewandconsiderthesubmissioninitsdeliberations,inlightoftherelevantandusefulinformationitcontainedwhichitbelievedcouldassistthePanelinunderstandingtheissuesinthisdispute.（在第一次實(shí)質(zhì)性會(huì)議上，美國要求小組審查和審議其審議意見中提交的材料，因?yàn)樗d有有關(guān)和有用的資料，它認(rèn)為這些資料可以幫助小組了解這一爭端中的問題）可知第一個(gè)its指代的是thePanel“小組”，第二個(gè)it指代的是information“材料”，這里information的出處是第一段所提到的Beforethefirstsubstantivemeeting,thePanelreceivedanunsolicitedamicuscuriaebrieffromHumaneSocietyInternationalandAmericanUniversity’sWashingtonCollegeofLaw,accompaniedbyaletterdated6May2010.（在第一次實(shí)質(zhì)性會(huì)議之前，專家組收到了國際人道協(xié)會(huì)和美國大學(xué)華盛頓法學(xué)院主動(dòng)提交的法庭之友簡報(bào)，并附有2010年5月6日的一封信），可以推斷出本處的information實(shí)際上就是第一段所說的brief，第三個(gè)it指代的是theUnitedStates“美國”，選A選項(xiàng)“小組、摘要、美國”；B選項(xiàng)“美國，摘要，美國”，C選項(xiàng)“小組，美國，摘要”以及D選項(xiàng)“以上都不是”不符合原文，排除。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

80.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文第二段最后一句Mexicodidnotcommentonthefilingoftheamicuscuriaebrieforonitscontentatthefirstsubstantivemeeting.（墨西哥沒有就法庭之友摘要的提交或其在第一次實(shí)質(zhì)性會(huì)議上的內(nèi)容發(fā)表評論）以及第三段第二句Initsresponse,Mexicoobservedthatfactualinformationsubmittedthroughanamicuscuriaebriefcouldnotbeproperlytreatedaspartoftherecordofthisdispute.（墨西哥在答復(fù)中指出，通過法庭之友簡報(bào)提交的事實(shí)資料不能作為這一爭端記錄的一部分加以適當(dāng)處理）能夠推斷出墨西哥認(rèn)為案情摘要中的事實(shí)資料不能作為爭端記錄的一部分，但是無法推斷出墨西哥也歡迎法庭之友的案情摘要，選B選項(xiàng)“墨西哥也歡迎法庭之友的案情摘要，但認(rèn)為案情摘要中的事實(shí)資料不能作為爭端記錄的一部分”；第二段倒數(shù)第二句Inaddition,initsresponsestothePanel’squestions,theUnitedStatesreferredtosomeoftheinformationcontainedintheamicuscuriaebriefinsupportofitsarguments.（此外，在答復(fù)小組的問題時(shí)，美國提到法庭之友摘要中所載的一些資料，以支持其論點(diǎn)）和第三段第三句TheUnitedStatesrespondedthat,althoughapanelisnotrequiredtoconsiderinformationsubmittedbyamici,itmayconsidersuchinformationasitseesfit.（美國答復(fù)說，雖然不要求一個(gè)小組審議友盟提交的資料，但它可以審議它認(rèn)為合適的資料）可知美國支持法庭之友且認(rèn)為這對小組有幫助，A選項(xiàng)“美國歡迎法庭之友的陳述，認(rèn)為這對小組有幫助”符合原文，排除；第三段最后一句Inparticular,theUnitedStatesnotedthattheChairmanofthePanelhadinvitedthepartiesandthirdpartiesinthisdisputetoofferviewsinrelationtotheamicuscuriaebrieffiled.（美國特別注意到，專家小組主席已邀請爭端各方和第三方就已提交的法庭之友摘要提出意見）可知C選項(xiàng)“專家組邀請第三方就已提交的法庭之友摘要提交他們的意見”符合原文，排除；第四段ThePanelinformedthepartiespriortothefirstmeetingthat:“…thePanelconsidersthatithasthediscretionaryauthorityeithertoacceptandconsiderortorejectinformationandadvicesubmittedtoit…”（專家組在第一次會(huì)議之前通知當(dāng)事各方：“……專家組認(rèn)為，它有權(quán)酌情接受和考慮或拒絕提交給它的信息和意見……”）可知D選項(xiàng)“小組在第一次會(huì)議之前告知各方其對法庭之友簡報(bào)的態(tài)度”符合原文，排除。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

81.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文第四段ThePanelinformedthepartiespriortothefirstmeetingthat:“TakingintoaccountthedeterminationsoftheAppellateBodyinUS-Shrimp(WT/DS58/AB/R),thePanelconsidersthatithasthediscretionaryauthorityeithertoacceptandconsiderortorejectinformationandadvicesubmittedtoit,anditwillaccordinglytreatthisbriefasitdeemsappropriate.”（小組在第一次會(huì)議前通知當(dāng)事各方：“考慮到上訴機(jī)構(gòu)對US-Shrimp案的裁決，專家組認(rèn)為它有權(quán)接受和考慮或拒絕提交給它的