高考英語(yǔ)一輪單元復(fù)習(xí)備考選修八 Book 8 Unit 22(北師大)課件

EnvironmentalProtectionBook8Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionBook8基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)境串記內(nèi)容索引考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究跟蹤達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)境串記內(nèi)容索引考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究跟蹤達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)境串記基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)境串記3Ⅰ.核心必記單詞1.

vt.使困住

n.陷阱；圈套2.

n.保護(hù)區(qū)

v.保護(hù)；保留；預(yù)訂

→

n.保護(hù)；保留；預(yù)訂

→

adj.預(yù)訂的，保留的3.

n.原則，道德準(zhǔn)則4.

prep.超出重點(diǎn)單詞trapbeyondreservereservationreservedprincipleⅠ.核心必記單詞重點(diǎn)單詞trapbeyondreserver5.

v.指，意即→

n.提到，談及；參考，查閱6.

n.農(nóng)業(yè)→

adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的

7.

vt.回收利用8.

vt.威脅→

n.威脅9.

vt.依法沒(méi)收；(用武力)奪取10.

vt.武裝11.

adj.艱難的；粗糙的→

adv.粗糙地；概略地referagriculturereferenceagriculturalrecyclethreatenseizethreatroughlyarmrough5.v.指，意即→ 12.

n.分離，分開(kāi)

→

adj.分開(kāi)的

v.分離，分開(kāi)13.

n.方法

14.

vt.建造→

n.建造15.

vt.采用；收養(yǎng)→

n.采用；收養(yǎng)16.

n.政治(活動(dòng))→

adj.政治的→

n.政治家

separationseparatemeansconstructconstructionadoptionadoptpoliticspoliticalpolitician12. n.分離，分開(kāi)separatⅡ.閱讀識(shí)記單詞17.conservationn.____→________

vt.保護(hù)；保存18.relevantadj.______→_________

adv.有關(guān)地；得要領(lǐng)地

→________

n.相關(guān)19.coincidencen.____20.condemnvt.______________________________21.sacrificevt.&vi.___________22.advocatevt.__________

23.substituten._______________

v._____________保護(hù)有關(guān)的巧合conserverelevantlyrelevance迫使(某人)陷入不幸的境地；譴責(zé)犧牲；獻(xiàn)出主張，提倡代替品，代用品(用……)代替Ⅱ.閱讀識(shí)記單詞保護(hù)有關(guān)的巧合conserverelevan24.behalfn._____25.changeableadj.______→_______

v.&n.改變26.slidevi.___________

vt._______27.mountainousadj.______28.fleevi.&vt._____29.potentialn._______________→__________

adv.潛在地；可能地30.considerateadj.___________________

→________

vt.考慮

→____________

n.考慮代表多變的使滑動(dòng)change滑行；滑動(dòng)多山的逃走potentially可能性；潛在性想得周到的，體貼的considerconsideration24.behalfn._____代表多變的使滑動(dòng)chang31.financen._____→________

adj.財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的32.allocatevt.__________→_________

n.分配，配給33.fragileadj._______________34.sharpenvt.____→_____

adj.尖的，鋒利的→_________

n.卷筆刀35.validadj.____________________________

→______

adv.合法地；正當(dāng)?shù)?6.calculatevt.__________→__________

n.計(jì)算→_________

n.計(jì)算器

資金易毀的；脆弱的分配，配給financialallocation削尖sharpsharpener有充分理由的；有效的；合法的validly計(jì)算，算出calculationcalculator31.financen._____→________ad語(yǔ)境活用

[用所給詞的正確形式填空]1.Henrywasforcedtoleavehismotherlandfor

(politics)reasons.2.Theschoolsmust

(adoption)newmethodsofteachingforeignlanguages.3.Theworldis

，andeverythingis

.(change)4.Sheisso

thatshehasnotonly

herownaffairsbuttakenmineinto

.(consider)politicaladoptchangeablechangingconsiderateconsideredconsideration語(yǔ)境活用[用所給詞的正確形式填空]politicalad5.Thenumberoftheunemployedisontheriseowingtothe

(finance)crisis.6.However，wearenotallusingthesame

(refer)standardtoweighrisksandrewards.(2016·北京)7.Touristsarerequiredtomake

(reserve)inadvance.8.Thelossofglaciers(冰川)thereduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsanenormous

(threaten)toagriculture.financialreferencereservationsthreat5.Thenumberoftheunemployed9.Thetriptheytookmeonwasa

(roughly)one.(2017·全國(guó)Ⅰ)10.Thetotalrisein

(agriculture)incomesinrichcountriesisgreaterthanthefallinpoorones.(2016·江蘇)11.It’sdifficulttopickupradioprogramsinthe

(mountain)areas.12.Apencil

isadevicethatcanbeusedto

apencil.(sharp)roughmountainoussharpenersharpenagricultural9.Thetriptheytookmeonwas高頻短語(yǔ)1.

一些，許多2.

超出/不受……的控制3.

展望未來(lái)4.

查閱；參考；指的是；提及；涉及5.

依次；輪流；反過(guò)來(lái)，轉(zhuǎn)而6.

導(dǎo)致；通向；引起7.

采取行動(dòng)8.

在……前面anumberofbeyondone’scontrollookaheadrefertointurnleadtotakeactionaheadof高頻短語(yǔ)1. 一些，許多anum9.

除……以外10.

(對(duì)已產(chǎn)生的不良后果)負(fù)責(zé)任11.

要求結(jié)束……12.

否則，不然13.

結(jié)束；席卷而去；包起來(lái)14.

代表……15.

永遠(yuǎn)16.

掠走，奪走apartfromanswerforcallforanendtosth.orelsewrapuponone’sbehalfforgoodcarryoff9. 除……以外apartfroma17.

總的來(lái)說(shuō)18.

導(dǎo)致19.

謀生20.

塞住耳朵21.

祝一切順利22.

總結(jié)，概括23.

實(shí)際上24.

擺脫，脫離(某種思想體系、團(tuán)體、組織)allinallresultinearnone’s/alivingplugone’searsallthebestsumupasamatteroffactbreakawayfrom17. 總的來(lái)說(shuō)allinallresul語(yǔ)境活用

[選用上述加顏色短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空]1.Theincreaseinthebox-officeincomecanbeattributedto

factors.2.

singingasong，hetoldajoke.3.Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert，butweendedupgettingthere

time.4.Professionalfootballplayers

byplayingfootball.anumberofApartfromaheadofearna/theirliving語(yǔ)境活用[選用上述加顏色短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空]anumb5.Afterthebellrang，thepupilswalkedoutoftheclassroom

.6.Ifyougoondoingthis，wewon’t

theconsequences.7.Iwasencouragedto

oldformsandrules.8.

，wearefullofconfidenceandjoy.9.Wecan

themainpointsofthelessoninthreesentences.10.Thematteryou

atthemeetingneedssettlingatonce.11.Hissuccessdoesn’tlieinhiscleverness.Workinghard

hisprogress.12.Youhaveto

urnbreakawayfromanswerforLookingaheadsumupreferredtoleadstotakeaction5.Afterthebellrang，thepupi聯(lián)想拓展·多積累1.“各行各業(yè)”的名詞(1)agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)(2)industry工業(yè)(3)business商業(yè)(4)fishing漁業(yè)2.“主張、建議和要求”動(dòng)詞集錦advocate，insist，suggest，advise，propose，ask，demand，require，request聯(lián)想拓展·多積累1.“各行各業(yè)”的名詞3.與“環(huán)境”有關(guān)的詞匯(1)speciesn.物種(2)reserven.保護(hù)區(qū)(3)atmospheren.大氣層(4)conservationn.保護(hù)(5)recyclev.回收利用(6)ecologyn.生態(tài)(學(xué))4.“實(shí)際上”短語(yǔ)大全(1)asamatteroffact3.與“環(huán)境”有關(guān)的詞匯(2)infact(3)intruth(4)inreality(5)ineffect5.“負(fù)責(zé)”短語(yǔ)全接觸(1)answerfor(2)beresponsiblefor(3)takeresponsibilityfor(4)inchargeof(2)infact1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Inthelastfewdecades，scientistshavereachedconsensusandreportedthathumanbeingsarecausingchangesintheEarth’sclimate...在過(guò)去的幾十年里，科學(xué)家們一致認(rèn)為，人類正在造成地球氣候的變化……句式仿寫(xiě)在過(guò)去的幾年里，我不僅在身體上而且在心智上成長(zhǎng)了。(2017·全國(guó)Ⅲ)I

notonlyphysically，butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.經(jīng)典句式havegrown1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)經(jīng)典句式havegrown2.without引導(dǎo)的含蓄虛擬條件句Withoutthesenaturallyoccurringgases，thesun’srayswouldbouncebackintospaceleavingtheEarthcoldandimpossibletoliveon.如果沒(méi)有這些自然產(chǎn)生的氣體，太陽(yáng)的光線將會(huì)被反射回太空中去，那么地球?qū)⑻幱诤渲校股锊豢赡茉诘厍蛏洗婊?。句式仿?xiě)沒(méi)有規(guī)則，我們的社會(huì)將處于混亂中。Withoutrules，oursociety

.wouldbeinchaos2.without引導(dǎo)的含蓄虛擬條件句wouldbein3.given用作介詞或連詞，表示“鑒于；考慮到；倘若”Giventhisdata，itseemsthatthelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesandrisingglobaltemperaturesisnotmerelyacoincidence.鑒于這些數(shù)據(jù)，似乎人類活動(dòng)與正在升高的全球溫度之間的關(guān)聯(lián)并不僅僅是巧合。句式仿寫(xiě)考慮到他的年齡，他做得相當(dāng)好。

，hediditquitewell.Givenhisage3.given用作介詞或連詞，表示“鑒于；考慮到；倘若”Gi4.see表示“經(jīng)歷，見(jiàn)證，目睹”Thelastfewyearshaveseenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscale，andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.在過(guò)去的幾年里，人們已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了大規(guī)模的環(huán)境災(zāi)難，專家們預(yù)測(cè)更為嚴(yán)重的災(zāi)難即將來(lái)臨。句式仿寫(xiě)歷史見(jiàn)證了在世界的每種主要語(yǔ)言中莎士比亞那無(wú)盡的作品。(2015·重慶)

theendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.Historyhaswitnessed4.see表示“經(jīng)歷，見(jiàn)證，目睹”Historyhasw5.Therehas/havebeen...TherehasbeenterriblefloodinginAsia，Africa，AmericaandOceania.亞洲、非洲、美洲和大洋洲都發(fā)生過(guò)可怕的洪澇災(zāi)害。句式仿寫(xiě)最近在餐飲服務(wù)業(yè)有一個(gè)低脂肪少鹽的趨勢(shì)。(2017·全國(guó)Ⅰ)

arecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Therehasbeen5.Therehas/havebeen...There考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究1trapn.夾子；陷阱；圈套；困境v.使困住，使陷于；使落網(wǎng)突破核心詞匯邊講邊練(1)set/layatrap布陷阱(2)odoing...誘騙某人做……(不說(shuō)trapsb.todo...)1trapn.夾子；陷阱；圈套；困境突破核心詞匯邊講(1)(1)I

thepoliceallIknew.我中計(jì)了，把所知道的一切全都告訴了警方。[句式升級(jí)](2)Hewastrappedinatrafficjam，sohehadtobepatient，waiting.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))_____________________，hehadtobepatient，waiting.wastrappedintotellingTrappedinatrafficjam(1)I thepoliceal2reservev.貯備；保留；預(yù)訂；保護(hù)n.儲(chǔ)備；貯藏；保護(hù)區(qū)(1)reservesth.for...為……保留某物inreserve備用(2)withoutreservation毫無(wú)保留地makeareservation預(yù)訂，預(yù)約拓展詞：reservationn.預(yù)訂；保留意見(jiàn)2reservev.貯備；保留；預(yù)訂；保護(hù)(1)reser(1)Theseseats

theelderlyanddisabled.這些座位是留給老年人和殘疾人的。(2)Franklyspeaking，Ihavelittlemoney

.坦率地說(shuō)，我的存款很少。(3)Irecommendhim

，asIbelieveyouwillappreciatehisabilityinhisstudies.我毫無(wú)保留地推薦他，因?yàn)槲蚁嘈拍銜?huì)欣賞他的學(xué)習(xí)能力。arereservedforinreservewithoutreservation(1)Theseseats [熟詞生義]

寫(xiě)出句子中加顏色詞的漢語(yǔ)意思(1)Theroadcontinuesbeyondthevillageupintothehills._____________(2)Someshopskeepopenbeyondmidnight.__________(3)Thisproblemisfarbeyondmycomprehension.______________(4)Iknownothingofitbeyondwhathetoldme.__________在……另一邊晚于；超過(guò)3beyondprep.超越；超出；除……之外；在(或向)……較遠(yuǎn)的一邊adv.在另一邊；在(或向)更遠(yuǎn)處為……所不能及除……之外[熟詞生義]寫(xiě)出句子中加顏色詞的漢語(yǔ)意思在……另一邊晚于；beyondsb.為某人所不能理解；超出某人的能力beyondcontrol/belief/doubt無(wú)法控制/無(wú)法相信/毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)beyonddescription無(wú)法描述beyondcomprehension不可思議；令人費(fèi)解beyondone’sreach夠不著；高不可攀beyondone’spower是某人所不及的beyondcompare無(wú)可比擬；非常好beyondsb.為某人所不能理解；超出某人的能力4relevantadj.相關(guān)的；切題的；有意義的(1)berelevantto和……有關(guān)(2)haverelevanceto與……有關(guān)拓展詞：relevancen.相關(guān)性；關(guān)聯(lián)；實(shí)用性4relevantadj.相關(guān)的；切題的；有意義的(1)b(1)Idon’tthinkwhathesaid

thetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.我認(rèn)為他所說(shuō)的話和我們正在討論的話題沒(méi)有關(guān)系。他已經(jīng)跑題了。(2015·湖北)(2)Whatyousaid

thesubject.你所說(shuō)的與這個(gè)主題無(wú)關(guān)。isrelevantto/hasrelevancetoisnotrelevantto/hasnorelevanceto(1)Idon’tthinkwhathesaid(1)

Iwillgotoo.Let’sgotogether.碰巧我也去，咱們一同走吧。(2)

hewasbornonhismother’sbirthday.他在他母親生日那天出生，真是巧事。(3)

thatIwasinLondonatthesametimeasyou!真巧，你在倫敦時(shí)我也在那兒。BycoincidenceItwasacoincidencethat5coincidencen.巧合；同時(shí)發(fā)生；一致bycoincidence碰巧Itisacoincidencethat...恰巧的是……Whatacoincidence(1) Iwillgotoo.Let’s6condemnv.譴責(zé)；指責(zé)；宣判；迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地condemnsb.for...因……而指責(zé)某人becondemnedto...被判處……becondemnedtodo...注定要做……；使某人接受困境或不愉快的狀況6condemnv.譴責(zé)；指責(zé)；宣判；迫使(某人)陷于不幸(1)Sheknewthatsocietywould

her

leavingherchildren.她知道社會(huì)會(huì)譴責(zé)她不管孩子。(2)Hewasfoundguiltyand

.他被判有罪并被判處死刑。(3)Asanoldperson，one

often

.老年人常出于無(wú)奈而獨(dú)自生活。condemnforcondemnedtodeathiscondemnedtolivealone(1)Sheknewthatsocietywould7sacrificevt.犧牲，獻(xiàn)出；獻(xiàn)祭n.犧牲；供奉；祭品(1)sacrificesth.todosth.犧牲……去做……sacrifice...for...為……犧牲……(2)atthesacrificeof...以犧牲……為代價(jià)makeasacrifice做出犧牲7sacrificevt.犧牲，獻(xiàn)出；獻(xiàn)祭(1)sacri(1)Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingto

.幾乎所有的祖父或祖母都想和他/她的孫子孫女在一起，并愿意做出犧牲。(2016·全國(guó)Ⅰ)(2)He

thechild./Hesavedthechild____________

hislife.他犧牲自己的生命救了這個(gè)孩子。[熟詞生義]

寫(xiě)出句子中加顏色詞的漢語(yǔ)意思(3)Acalfwasofferedupasasacrificetothegoddess.___________makesacrifices/asacrificesacrificedhislifetosaveatthesacrificeof供品；祭品(1)Almosteverygrandparentwa8advocatevt.擁護(hù)；提倡，主張n.支持者；擁護(hù)者；提倡者(1)Itisadvocatedthat...主張，提倡……advocatedoing...主張做……(2)(an)advocateof/for支持……的人8advocatevt.擁護(hù)；提倡，主張(1)Itis(1)He’sastrong

stateownershipoftherailways.他是鐵路國(guó)有化的積極擁護(hù)者。[句式升級(jí)](2)Theyadvocatethattheyshouldreduceairpollution.①They

airpollution.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)②

thattheyshouldreduceairpollution.(用it作形式主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))[易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥]advocate后不跟不定式；跟從句時(shí)，從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should)do。advocateofadvocatereducingItisadvocated(1)He’sastrong 9substitutev.替換；用……代替……n.代替物；代替者；代用品(1)asubstitutefor...……的代替者(2)substituteAforB＝replaceBwith/byA用A代替Bsubstitutefor代替；取代9substitutev.替換；用……代替……(1)as(1)Ifwe

anumber

eachletter，themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135”.如果我們用一個(gè)數(shù)字代替每個(gè)字母，“Meetme”就是“13、5、5、20、13、5”。(2016·全國(guó)Ⅰ)[一句多譯](2)史密斯先生代替了那位生病的老師。①M(fèi)rSmith

theteacherwhowassick.②MrSmith

theteacherwhowassick.③MrSmithwas

theteacherwhowassick.substituteforsubstitutedfortooktheplaceofinplaceof(1)Ifweanumb[詞義辨析]

substitute，replace(1)這兩個(gè)詞的含義略有不同，substitute強(qiáng)調(diào)“代替，頂替”；而replace強(qiáng)調(diào)“替換，更換”，即把舊的或壞的東西更換成新的(通常用taketheplaceof更通俗些)。(2)在句型結(jié)構(gòu)上，通常是：substituteAforB“用A代替B”(使用A)；replaceAwith/byB“用B替換A”(使用B)。[用substitute，replace的正確形式填空](3)Thedriver

theworn-outtireswithnewones.(4)Nothingcan

fortheadviceyourdoctorisabletogiveyou.replacedsubstitute[詞義辨析]substitute，replacerepla10threatenv.威脅；恐嚇拓展詞：threatn.威脅(1)threatensb.with...用……威脅某人threatentodosth.威脅去做某事(2)athreattosb./sth.對(duì)……的威脅10threatenv.威脅；恐嚇拓展詞：threatn(1)Thehijackers(劫持犯)threatened

(kill)onepassengereveryhouriftheirdemandswerenotmet.劫機(jī)者威脅說(shuō)，如果他們的要求得不到滿足，就每小時(shí)殺死一名乘客。(2)Terrorismis

thewholecountry.恐怖主義是對(duì)整個(gè)國(guó)家的威脅。(3)

(threat)byhisclassmates，thestudentdidn’ttellthetruthtotheteacher.由于同學(xué)的威脅，這個(gè)學(xué)生沒(méi)有向老師講真話。tokillathreattoThreatened(1)Thehijackers(劫持犯)threaten11roughadj.艱難的；粗糙的；粗俗的；混亂的；粗略的；未加工的；狂暴的[熟詞生義]

寫(xiě)出句子中加顏色詞的漢語(yǔ)意思(1)Theroughroadmadethecarshake.

(2)Rugby(橄欖球)isaroughsport.

_______(3)Thatareaofthecityisquiteroughafterdark.

_______(4)Thesearejustroughsketches.

________粗糙的；不平的劇烈的危險(xiǎn)的不完善的11roughadj.艱難的；粗糙的；粗俗的；混亂的；粗略(5)Theboss

him，whichmadehimangry.老板對(duì)他很苛刻，這讓他很生氣。(6)

，Iwouldsaythatabout100peopleattendedtheexhibition.粗略地說(shuō)來(lái)，我想大約有100人參觀了展覽。wasroughonRoughlyspeaking(1)beroughon對(duì)……粗暴苛刻inrough概略地；粗略地(2)roughlyspeaking大致說(shuō)來(lái)；粗略地說(shuō)wasroughonRoughlyspeaking(112meansn.手段；方式；方法；財(cái)富；收入bymeansof用……辦法；借助……byallmeans盡一切方法；當(dāng)然可以bynomeans＝notbyanymeans絕不，一點(diǎn)也不(位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序）12meansn.手段；方式；方法；財(cái)富；收入bymea(1)Everypossiblemeans_____________(try)，butnoneworks.每種方法都嘗試了，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)起作用。(2)Hegotintothehouse____________

anopenwindow.他從一扇開(kāi)著的窗戶爬進(jìn)了屋里。[句式升級(jí)](3)I’llforgiveyouthistime，butyoushallbynomeansmakethemistakeagain.(改為倒裝句)I’llforgiveyouthistime，but__________________________________

_____.hasbeentriedbymeansofbynomeansshallyoumakethemistakeagain(1)Everypossiblemeans______[易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥]means表示“方式”、“方法”、“手段”時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。表示做某事的方法，means后常接ofdoingsth.，一般不接不定式。[易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥]13adoptvt.收養(yǎng)；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用；采納拓展詞：adoptedadj.被收養(yǎng)的；被采用的adoptionn.收養(yǎng)；采納；采用adoptiveadj.收養(yǎng)的；有收養(yǎng)關(guān)系的(1)adoptanapproach/apolicy采用某方法/政策(2)anadoptedson養(yǎng)子(3)anadoptivefather養(yǎng)父13adoptvt.收養(yǎng)；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用；采納拓展詞：adop(1)Paul’smotherhadhim_______(adopt)becauseshecouldn’tlookafterhimherself.保羅的母親因?yàn)樽约簾o(wú)力撫養(yǎng)他，便將他送給別人收養(yǎng)了。(2)Hewascheatedintobelievingthathewasan_______(adopt)son.他被騙得相信自己是個(gè)養(yǎng)子。(3)______________(adopt)anewmethod，theyworkedmoreefficiently.采納了新方法后，他們工作更高效了。[熟詞生義]寫(xiě)出句子中加顏色詞的漢語(yǔ)意思(4)Congresshasadoptedthenewmeasures.__________adoptedadoptedHavingadopted通過(guò)；批準(zhǔn)(1)Paul’smotherhadhim_____14considerateadj.考慮周到的；體貼的拓展詞：considerv.仔細(xì)考慮；細(xì)想；認(rèn)為；以為consideringprep.&conj.考慮到；鑒于considerationn.考慮；體諒(1)beconsiderateof對(duì)……體貼Itisconsiderateofsb.todo...某人做……真體貼。(2)considerdoing...考慮做……considersb./sth.tobe/as...認(rèn)為某人(物)為……allthingsconsidered總而言之；考慮到所有情況(3)oconsideration考慮到某事；顧及某事14considerateadj.考慮周到的；體貼的拓展詞(1)

Jimtobringmemyraincoatwhenhepassedmycompany.當(dāng)Jim路過(guò)我公司時(shí)為我?guī)?lái)了雨衣，真是想得周到。(2)Iconsiderhim

thebestcandidate.我認(rèn)為他是最佳人選。

Itwasconsiderateoftobe/as(1) [句式升級(jí)](3)Ifyoutakeallthingsintoconsideration，youwillfindthatgovernmentswouldwanttobandrugs.①

，youwillfindthatgovernmentswouldwanttobandrugs.(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě))②

，youwillfindthatgovernmentswouldwanttobandrugs.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě))AllthingstakenintoconsiderationWithallthingstakenintoconsideration[句式升級(jí)]Allthingstakenintoco15anumberof許多；大量的表示“許多；大量”的詞語(yǔ)可分為以下幾類：(1)＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(2)

＋不可數(shù)名詞＋單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞alarge/great/goodnumberofagreat/goodmanyagoodfew/quiteafewagood/greatdealofagreat/largeamountofquitealittle15anumberof許多；大量的表示“許多；大量”的(3) ＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞(4)

＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

alotof/lotsofagreat/largequantityoflargequantitiesofplentyofmanyamorethanonealotof/lotsofmanya(1)Largequantitiesoflandinthearea

(reserve)fornationalparkstheseyears，which

(be)nowhometobears，wolves，andotherwildanimals.(2)Amongmammalsalone，thenumberofnocturnalspecies

(be)astonishing.(3)Morethanonedoctor

(involve)intherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.(4)Onesurveyshowsthatlargeamountsofwater

(waste)everyyearinChina，andthatonethirdisavailabletobesaved.havebeenreservedareiswasinvolvedarewasted(1)Largequantitiesoflandin[易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥]largequantitiesof后跟名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用復(fù)數(shù)。largeamountsof后跟不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。thenumberof后跟名詞作主語(yǔ)，表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。[易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥][寫(xiě)出下列句子中加顏色詞語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)意思](1)Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtoadictionary.____(2)WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupid，Iwasn’treferringtoyou._______(3)Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.(4)Thenewlawdoesnotrefertothelandusedforfarming.__________查閱指的是涉及；提到16referto查閱；參考；提到；指的是；關(guān)系到拓展詞：referencen.提及；涉及；參考；參考書(shū)參考[寫(xiě)出下列句子中加顏色詞語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)意思]查閱指的是涉及；提到1(1)refer...to...把……提交給……referto...as...把……稱為……(2)in/withreferenceto關(guān)于……forreference以備查閱；以供參考(5)Thebook

(refer)toisnotinthelibrary.(6)TheChineserefertotheirlanguage

Han，asitbecamepopularamongthepeopleduringtheHanDynasty.[易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥]“查詞典”的各種表達(dá)形式：turntoadictionary，refertoadictionary，consultadictionary，look...upinadictionary。referredas(1)refer...to...把……提交給……(5)The17inturn依次；輪流；反過(guò)來(lái)taketurns輪流outofturn不按順序地；不合時(shí)宜地byturns輪流地；交替地taketurnstodo.../(in，at)doing...輪流做……It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事。17inturn依次；輪流；反過(guò)來(lái)taketurns輪流(1)Theyansweredtheteacher’squestions

.他們依次回答老師的問(wèn)題。[一句多譯](2)他們輪流開(kāi)車。①____________________________②___________________________________③_________________________inturnTheytookturnstodrivethecar.Theytookturns(in，at)drivingthecar.Theydrovethecarbyturns.(1)Theyansweredtheteacher’s18leadto導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)；通往leadsb.todo...使某人做……leadsb.to...帶某人去……leadtheway帶路leadsb.bythenose牽著某人的鼻子走lead/livea...life過(guò)……的生活18leadto導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)；通往leadsb.(1)Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds，andcanleadtokidneyfailureanddeath.(2016·北京)這會(huì)影響他們的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)和繁殖小鳥(niǎo)的能力，并可能導(dǎo)致腎衰竭和死亡。[根據(jù)提示語(yǔ)填空](2)Withhim①

(帶路)，wegottherewithoutanydifficulty.Butforhim，wewouldhavebeenlost，whichwould②

(導(dǎo)致)seriousconsequences.Hisaction③

(使我們相信)thathewasourtruefriend.leadingthewayleadtoledustobelieve(1)Thisaffectstheirnervous19allinall總而言之，總的來(lái)說(shuō)aboveall首先，最重要的是atall根本；全然inall總共afterall畢竟；終究19allinall總而言之，總的來(lái)說(shuō)aboveall(1)Hehashisfaults，but，

，heisagoodhelper.他有缺點(diǎn)，但總的說(shuō)來(lái)，他是個(gè)好幫手。(2)Childrenneedmanythings；

，theyneedlovefromtheirparents.孩子們需要很多東西，最重要的是，他們需要父母的愛(ài)。(3)Ihavenotime

towritetoyou.我根本沒(méi)時(shí)間給你寫(xiě)信。(4)Whyishenotallowedtostayhere？

，it’shishome.為什么不讓他待在這里？畢竟，這是他的家。[思維發(fā)散]表示“總之”的短語(yǔ)還有：inshort，inconclusion，toconclude，inaword，insum，onthewhole，ingeneral等。allinallaboveallatallAfterall(1)Hehashisfaults，but，20breakawayfrom擺脫；脫離；打破breakdown出故障；失??；垮掉；分解breakup粉碎；解散；放假；(關(guān)系等)破裂breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；突然開(kāi)始(＋doing)breakthrough取得突破；克服breakinto破門(mén)而入；突然開(kāi)始(＋n.)20breakawayfrom擺脫；脫離；打破break[用上述短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空](1)Thethief

thepolicemanandranaway.(2)Hishouse

lastnight.(3)Armedconflictislikelyto

betweenthetwocountries.(4)Whatifyou

withyourpartner?(5)Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningto

inthefightagainstcancer.brokeawayfromwasbrokenintobreakoutbreakupbreakthrough[用上述短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空]brokeawayfromw突破經(jīng)典句型點(diǎn)撥規(guī)律21Withoutthesenaturallyoccurringgases，thesun’srayswouldbouncebackintospaceleavingtheEarthcoldandimpossibletoliveon.如果沒(méi)有這些自然產(chǎn)生的氣體，太陽(yáng)的光線將會(huì)被反射回太空中去，那么地球?qū)⑻幱诤渲校股锊豢赡茉诘厍蛏洗婊?。句型：without引導(dǎo)的含蓄虛擬條件句介詞短語(yǔ)Withoutthesenaturallyoccurringgases代替虛擬條件句，用來(lái)表達(dá)虛擬的事實(shí)。有時(shí)表假設(shè)的情況隱含在一些詞或短語(yǔ)中(如otherwise，butfor，or等)。突破經(jīng)典句型點(diǎn)撥21Withoutthesenatura(1)_______air，humanbeings______

notbeabletosurvive.如果沒(méi)有空氣，人類將無(wú)法生存。(2)Hewasbusyyesterday，orhe________________

youwithyourexperiment.他昨天很忙，要不然就會(huì)幫助你做實(shí)驗(yàn)了。[句式升級(jí)](3)Icouldn’thavefinishedtheworksosoonwithoutyourhelp.①Icouldn’thavefinishedtheworksosoon_________________________

_______________________.(用if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句改寫(xiě))②Icouldn’thavefinishedtheworksosoon_______________.(用butfor改寫(xiě))

Withoutwouldwouldhavehelpedifyouhadn’thelpedme/ifithadn’tbeenforyourhelpbutforyourhelp(1)_______air，humanbeings___(4)Withoutimmediatemedicalcare，Pariswoulddie.(2017·北京)__________________________________[鏈接高考閱讀·翻譯句子]如不立即進(jìn)行醫(yī)療救助，Paris會(huì)死的。(4)Withoutimmediatemedicalc22Thelastfewyearshaveseenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscale，andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.在過(guò)去的幾年里，人們已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了大規(guī)模的環(huán)境災(zāi)難，專家們預(yù)測(cè)更為嚴(yán)重的災(zāi)難即將來(lái)臨。句型：see表示“經(jīng)歷，見(jiàn)證，目睹”(1)see意為“見(jiàn)證，目睹，經(jīng)歷”時(shí)，常以表示時(shí)代、年代、世紀(jì)或地點(diǎn)的名詞作主語(yǔ)，表示在某時(shí)或某地“目睹、發(fā)生、經(jīng)歷”了某事。(2)與see用法相同的動(dòng)詞還有find，witness，say，experience等，這些詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)，用物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示一種擬人的手法，以增添語(yǔ)言色彩，使表達(dá)更形象。22Thelastfewyearshaveseen(1)

manythrillingfootballgames.在這座體育場(chǎng)里進(jìn)行過(guò)許多激動(dòng)人心的足球比賽。(牛津高階)(2)

sounddevelopmentinitseconomy.中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)良好。(3)

thefoundationofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.1949年見(jiàn)證了中華人民共和國(guó)的成立。ThisstadiumhasseenChinahaswitnessedTheyear1949saw(1) manythrillingfootb[句式升級(jí)](4)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownsincethereformandopeningpoliciesstarted.(用擬人的修辭手法改寫(xiě))→Ourhometown

sincethereformandopeningpoliciesstarted.hasseen/witnessedgreatchanges[句式升級(jí)]hasseen/witnessedgreat跟蹤達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練跟蹤達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Inthatboxyou’vegotsomethingthatis

(potential)goingtosavesomebody’slife.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅰ)2.Hiscarelessnessresulted

theaccident.3.Iftherehadbeenanytalking，it

(cause)ustolearnless.(2017·全國(guó)Ⅰ)4.Italy

(witness)asharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.(2017·浙江)potentiallyinwouldhavecausedhaswitnessedⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空potentiallyinwouldhav5.

(construct)aworkingstill，useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.(2017·全國(guó)Ⅰ)6.Whenareyougoingtosubstituteanewcomputer

youroldone?7.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot

(separate)frommyfriends.8.

(trap)intheruins，thegirlstillworeasmile，waitingtoberescued.forToconstructseparatedTrapped5.(constru9.Ourteamwilljoininavarietyofactivities

behalfofourschool.10.Newsstoriesare

(rough)dividedintotwoclasses.11.Thechildaskedhismother

hecouldgoouttoplaytennis.12.Thepresidentspokeatthemeetingfornearlytwohourswithout

(refer)tohisnotes.roughlyonif/whetherreferring9.OurteamwilljoininavariⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)1.Itisclearthatallthemeanshas

beentried，butinvain.2.The

numberofgirlswerewaitingoutsidethegatetoseethefamousstar.3.Inthepastfewyears，thousandsoffilmshaveproducedallovertheworld.4.Thepolicemanseizedthethiefbyhis

armimmediately.haveA∧beentheⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)haveA∧the5.Theoldcouplewereverykindandtheytreatedtheiradopting

sonverywell.6.Theyadvocatedthateveryonelived

alow-carbonlife.7.“It’ssuchaniceplace，”Mothersaidasshesatatthetablereserving

forcustomers.8.Iwassittingonthegrasswhile

itbegantorainheavily.9.Thisaccidentcondemnedtheold