2018年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題(附答案)

2018（附答案）情景交際（5210分）閱讀下列簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話，從、BC和D中選出最佳答案，將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全。( )1 Yoursweaterisreallybeautiful.----- .A.Certainly B.Oh,noC.Thankyou D.No,itisn’t( )2 I’msorryI’mlate.---- .A.I’mverywell. B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.It’sfine. D.That’snice.( )3. ---- .----I’mafraidI’mhavingacold.A.CanIhelpyou? B.Haveyouseenadoctor?C.What’swrongwithyou? D.Whatdidthedoctorsay?( )4.---- .----Iwill.Thankyou.A.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday. B.Don’tsmoke.C.Iwillgetonwellwitheverybodyhere. D.I’mgoingtobuyapairofshoesforyou.( )5 Goodmorning,sir! ?----I’dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.A.WhatcanIdoforyou B.WhatareyoudoingC.Howaboutthesweater D.Canyouhelpme閱讀理解（15230分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的、BC和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowandtherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.Whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother,“Onlyamiracle(奇跡)cansavehimnow,”thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromitshidingplaceandcounteditcarefully.Shehurriedtoadrugstore(藥店)withthemoneyinherhand.“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthesalesman.“It’sformylittlebrother,”thegirlanswered.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.”“Pardon?”saidthesalesman.“MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?”“Wedon’tsellamiraclehere,child.I’msorry,”thesalesmansaidwithasmile.“Listen,ifitisn’tenough,Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts.”Awell-dressedmanhearditandasked,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”“Idon’tknow,”sheansweredwithhereyesfulloftears.“He’sreallysickandmumheneedsanoperation.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtallmymoney.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“$1.11,butIcantryandgetsomemore,”sheanswered.“Well,whatluck,”smiledtheman.“$1.11,thepriceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.”Hetookupthegirl’shandandsaid,“Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.Let’sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,afamousdoctor.Theoperationwassuccessfulanditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagain.Howmuchdidthemiraclecost?Whatwasthetroubleinthelittlegirl’sfamily?Herbrotherwasseriouslyill. B.Theyhadnomoney.C.Nothingcouldsaveherbrother. D.BothAandB.Intheeyeofthelittlegirl,amiraclemightbe .somethinginteresting B.somethingbeautifulC.somewonderfulmedicine D.somegoodfoodThelittlegirlsaidagainandagain“...Icantryandgetsomemore.”Thatshows .shehadstillkeptsomemoney B.shehopednottoberefusedC.Therewasnoneedtoworryaboutmoney D.shethoughtmoneywaseasytogetWhatmadethemiraclehappen?Thegirl’sloveforherbrother. B.Thegirl’smoney.C.Themedicinefromthedrugstore. D.Nobodycantell.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推斷)that .Thedoctordidn’taskforanypayAmiracleissuretohappenifyoukeeponThelittlegirlislovely)butnotsocleverAndrewwasinfactnotsosickastheyhadthoughtBWhatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyoulife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverageperson,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmay滲)intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement(水泥)mightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.Itisimportantto .putoutthefireintheburninghouse B.knowthewaystoescapethefireC.jumpoffaburninghouse D.keepthedoorclosedItispossibletoescapethroughthewindows .iftherearesomebushesontheground B.ifyouarestrongenoughC.ifyouliveonalowerfloor D.IfyouhavealongropeWhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright? .Youcanescapethoughstairways. B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.C.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof. D.Usealifttocomedownatonce.Openthewindowsothat ifthebuildingisonfire.youcangetfreshair B.youcancallforhelpC.youcaneasilyjumpoff D.youcanbeseenfirstThebesttitleofthepassageis .EscapingfromtheWindows B.SaveYourselfintheBurningHouseC.KnowledgeonFire D.WaitingforHelpCDoyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”?Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument,ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder.Youcanevenusearadio.Putthechairsinarow.Thechairsmaybeputintwos,backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection,ofcourse,theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalkslowly.Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout.Then,beforethemusicstartsagain,onechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemoreplayerwillbeout.Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.Iftenpeopleareplayingmusicalchairs,youmustbeginwith .ninechairs B.tenchairs C.elevenchairs D.onechairWhichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforplayingmusicalchairs? .Apiano B.Aradio C.Ataperecorder D.AtelephoneThechairsshouldbeput .withthedesks B.beforethewinner C.allovertheroomD.inalineWhenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust .runabouttheroom B.getdown C.walkaroundthechairs D.sitonthechairsWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Thegame“MusicalChairs”isnotdifficulttolearn.Thelastonecansitonthelastchair.Thewinnercansitonthechair.Ifthepersonplaysmusic,hecannotbethewinner.Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）Thecomputerisfast,andnevermakesamistake,whilepeoplearetooslow,andfullofmistakessometimes.That’s 21 peopleoftensaywhen 22 talkaboutcomputers.Foroveraquarterofacentury,scientistshavebeen 23 betterandbettercomputers.Nowacomputercan 24 alotof 25 jobswonderfully.Itis 26 usedinfactories,hospitals,postofficesandairports.Acomputercanreport,decideandcontrolinalmost 27 field.Manycomputerscientistsarethinkingof thecomputer“think”likeaman.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercan 29 pictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognizevoices,translatelanguagesandsoon.Perhapscomputerswill 30 reallythinkandfeel.Doyouthinkthepeoplewillbeafraid 31 theyfindthatthecomputeristooclevertolistentoandservethepeople?No,peoplewill 32 betteruseofthecomputersin 33 future.Manis 34 themasterofthecomputer.Thecomputerworksonly 35 thehelpofman.Itcannottaketheplaceofman.( )21.A.that B.what C.how D.why( )22.A.we B.they C.you D.people( )23.A.loving B.taking C.making D.( )24.A.have B.get C.do D.offer( )25.A.everyday B.everyday C.eachday D.someday( )26.A.widely B.wide C.great D.deeply( )27.A.either B.all C.both D.every( )28.A.producingB.orderingC.makingD.building( )29.A.takeB.lookatC.drawD.put( )30.A.onedayB.adayC.anydayD.theotherday( )31.A.whenB.thatC.howD.while( )32.A.choseB.getC.takeD.make( )33.A.aB.anC.theD./( )34.A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes( )35.A.withB.underC.byD.for語(yǔ)法填空101.515分)或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Therearevariouskindsofthemeparks.Someparksarefamousfor36(have)thebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,37forshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike，thereisathemepark38you!Disneyland，afantasy39(amuse)park，40offersavarietyofattractionsforbringyouintoamagicalworld.Dolly-wood，oneofthe41(much)uniquetheme42(park)intheandcelebratesAmerica’s43(tradition)southeasternculture.44youwanttoexperiencetheancientdaysandgreatdeedsofEnglishknightsandladies，princesandqueens，thenEngland’sCamelotPark45(be)theplaceforyou.書面表達(dá)(15分)假定你叫李明，你的朋友Rose話。請(qǐng)你就此寫封信安慰并鼓勵(lì)她，適當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲆恍┙ㄗh。注意：100左右。可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：比賽 contest; 沮喪的 depressedDearRose,Iamsorrytohearthat.Yourssincerely參考答案情景交際（5210分）閱讀下列簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話，從、BC和D中選出最佳答案，將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全。1-5：CBCAA

LiMing閱讀理解（15230分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的、BC和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。選D1Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney可知答案。選C。由于這個(gè)小女孩的家很窮，而她的兄弟又病得那樣重，所以她的父親說(shuō)Onlyamiraclecansavehim“去藥店購(gòu)買miracle，由此可見，小女孩可能認(rèn)為miracle是一種什么很神奇的藥。注：miracle的實(shí)際意思是“奇跡”，Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow“”8.選DTheurchin要Paul把車停在他家門前后，立即扶著他殘疾的弟弟出來(lái)，讓他看看Paul的車，然后告訴弟弟他想為他做的事，所以他只是想告訴他弟弟他的愿望。選CTheurchin在坐過Paul的車后沒有忘記弟弟，并且承諾也要給弟弟買一輛車，可見他對(duì)弟弟有著一份深深的愛。答案選C，而A、D三項(xiàng)與文章不符。選C。通讀全文，我們不得不為Theurchin的行為所感動(dòng)，他是一個(gè)好哥哥。文章就是選項(xiàng)最合適。選BItisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,…可知，當(dāng)房子著火后，最重要的是你要知道thewaystoescapethe)，故答案選。選2…fromthelowerfloorsofbuildingescapingthroughwindowsispossibleC。選stairways和fireescapes,butnotlifts()，因?yàn)槟鞘窍喈?dāng)危險(xiǎn)的。選A5…keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshair…可知。選B故選B。選4Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedrops那么1，這樣才會(huì)有人沒得坐，故選A。選。在第1段中提到了C三種可以播放音樂的器具，而D項(xiàng)沒有，因?yàn)橐话銇?lái)說(shuō)電話是不能播放音樂的，所以選。2Putthechairsinarow“”這意。選。選3Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthe可知答。選1段第2句Itiseasytoplay可知道AonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsistheC4段Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame可知D項(xiàng)也是正確的。故答案選BⅢ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）本文講述了電腦在人類工作與生活等方面起著越來(lái)越大的作用，并告訴人們不必?fù)?dān)心不斷發(fā)展的電腦會(huì)威脅人類的安全，因?yàn)樗肋h(yuǎn)處于人類的操縱之中。答案簡(jiǎn)析saywhat從意思和語(yǔ)法上都合乎文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。peoplethey。?？茖W(xué)家們一直在制造越來(lái)越好的電腦，故選擇making。。doalotofjobs。其余三個(gè)動(dòng)詞皆不合文意。Aeve