人教版必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters知識復習課件

目錄索引Ⅰ.請說出下列單詞的漢語意思Ⅱ.請拼寫下列單詞Ⅲ.請說出下列短語搭配Ⅳ.請快速背誦出下列課文原句目錄索引Ⅰ.請說出下列單詞的漢語意思Ⅱ.請拼寫下列單詞Ⅲ.請1Ⅰ.請說出下列單詞的漢語意思1.droughtn.____________旱災；久旱Ⅰ.請說出下列單詞的漢語意思1.droughtn.____2.tsunamin.______海嘯2.tsunamin.______海嘯3.magnituden._______________(地)震級；重大3.magnituden._______________(4.evacuatev.__________________疏散；撤出；撤離4.evacuatev._________________5.helicoptern.________直升機5.helicoptern.________直升機6.sheltern.____________________v._________________避難處；居所；庇護保護；躲避；掩蔽6.sheltern.__________________7.crackn.___________v._________裂紋；裂縫(使)破裂7.crackn.___________裂紋；裂縫(使)8.ruinn.&vt.___________破壞；毀壞8.ruinn.&vt.___________破壞；毀壞9.percentn.____________adj.&adv._________百分之……每一百中9.percentn.____________百分之……10.brickn._________磚；磚塊10.brickn._________磚；磚塊11.metaln.______金屬11.metaln.______金屬12.electricityn._________電；電能12.electricityn._________電；電能13.trapvt._____________________

_____n.___________使落入險境；使陷入圈套險境；陷阱13.trapvt.___________________14.unifyv._________________統(tǒng)一；(使)成一體14.unifyv._________________統(tǒng)一15.contextn.___________________上下文；語境；背景15.contextn._________________16.volcanon.______火山16.volcanon.______火山17.eruptvi.&vt._______________

______________(火山)爆發(fā)；(巖漿、煙等)噴出17.eruptvi.&vt._____________18.typhoonn._____臺風18.typhoonn._____臺風19.tapn.____________________vt.&vi._________________水龍頭；輕敲；輕叩輕叩；輕敲；輕拍19.tapn.____________________20.pipen.___________管道；管子20.pipen.___________管道；管子21.whistlen._________________vt.&vi._______哨子(聲)，呼嘯聲吹口哨21.whistlen._________________22.emergencyn._______________

______緊急情況；突發(fā)事件22.emergencyn._______________23.kitn.___________________成套工具；成套設備23.kitn.___________________成套24.crashvt.&vi.____________n.___________碰撞；撞擊撞車；碰撞24.crashvt.&vi.____________25.waven.____________vt.&vi.____________海浪；波浪揮手；招手25.waven.____________海浪；波浪揮手Ⅱ.請拼寫下列單詞26.

n.災難；災害disasterⅡ.請拼寫下列單詞26.n.災27.

vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑動slide27.vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑動28.

n.&vt.營救；救援rescue28.n.&vt.營救；救援res29.

vt.損害；破壞

n.損壞；損失damage29.vt.損害；破壞dama30.

vt.摧毀；毀滅destroy30.vt.摧毀；毀滅destr31.

n.死；死亡death31.n.死；死亡death32.

vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；

深深打動affect32.vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；a33.

vt.(使)震驚

n.震驚；休克；令人震驚

的事shock33.vt.(使)震驚shock34.

vt.埋葬；安葬bury34.vt.埋葬；安葬bury35.

vi.&vt.呼吸→

n.呼吸breathebreath35.vi.&vt.呼吸bre36.

vt.&vi.復活；(使)蘇醒→

n.振興；復蘇reviverevival36.vt.&vi.復活；(使)蘇37.

n.努力；艱難的嘗試；

盡力effort37.n.努力；艱難的嘗試；effo38.

n.智慧；才智→

adj.聰明的；明智的wisdomwise38.n.智慧；才智wisdo39.

vt.遭受；蒙受

vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)

受苦→

n.苦難suffersuffering39.vt.遭受；蒙受suffers40.

vt.供應；供給

n.供應(量)；補給supply40.vt.供應；供給sup41.

vi.生存；存活

vt.幸存；艱難度過→

n.幸存者；生還者survivesurvivor41.vi.生存；存活sur42.

n.電力供應；能量；

力量；控制力→

adj.強有力的；

有影響力的powerpowerful42.n.電力供應；能量；po43.

adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的

vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜calm43.adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的calm44.

n.援助；幫助；救援物資

vt.&vi.援助；幫助aid44.n.援助；幫助；救援物資aid45.

vt.&vi.打掃；清掃sweep45.vt.&vi.打掃；清掃swe46.

vt.&vi.侵襲；突擊；擊打

n.罷工；罷課；襲擊strike46.vt.&vi.侵襲；突擊；擊打47.

vt.&vi.傳達；遞送

vt.發(fā)表deliver47.vt.&vi.傳達；遞送d48.

n.總結；概括；概要→

vt.總結；概括summarysummarize48.n.總結；概括；概要49.

n.影響；結果；效果→

vt.影響effectaffect49.n.影響；結果；效果effect50.

n.長；長度length50.n.長；長度length1.與rescue相關的短語(1)

把某人/某物從……中營救出來(2)

援救某人rescue

sb.

/sth.

from...Ⅲ.請說出下列短語搭配come/go

to

one’s

rescue＝rescue

sb.

1.與rescue相關的短語rescue

sb.

/st2.與end相關的短語(1)

結束；終結(2)

在……末端(3)

到……末為止(用于完成時)(4)

最后；終于come

to

an

endat

the

end

ofby

the

end

ofin

the

end2.與end相關的短語come

to

an

endat

th3.與damage相關的短語(1)

對……造成損害(2)

損害某人的健康do/cause

damage

to...damage

one’s

health3.與damage相關的短語do/cause

damag4.與ruin相關的短語(1)

成為廢墟；毀滅(2)

成為廢墟；毀滅be/lie

in

ruinsfall/come

into

ruin4.與ruin相關的短語be/lie

in

ruinsfal(3)

毀掉某人的希望/健康(4)

自我毀滅ruin

one’s

hope/healthruin

oneself(3)5.與injure相關的短語(1)

傷員(2)

傷害某人the

injureddo

an

injury

to

sb.

5.與injure相關的短語the

injureddo

6.與shock相關的短語(1)

震驚；吃驚(2)

使……震驚(3)

對……感到震驚in

shockbe

a

shock

to...be

shocked

by/at...6.與shock相關的短語in

shockbe

a

sho(4)

因做某事而感到震驚(5)

對……感到震驚be

shocked

to

do

sth.

be

shocked

that...(4)7.與trap相關的短語(1)

被困在……中，陷在……中(2)

誘騙某人(做)某事be

trapped

intrap

sb.

into

(doing)

sth.

7.與trap相關的短語be

trapped

intrap(3)

給……設圈套(4)

落入圈套set

a

trap

forfall/walk

into

a

trap(3)給……8.與bury相關的短語(1)______________________________用手捂住臉/頭(2)

埋頭于/專心于……(3)

埋頭于/專心于……bury

one’s

face/head

in

one’s

handsbury

oneself

inbe

buried

in8.與bury相關的短語bury

one’s

face/9.與shelter相關的短語(1)

躲避……(2)

在……的庇護下(3)

保護……免受……take

shelter

fromunder

the

shelter

ofshelter...from...9.與shelter相關的短語take

shelter

10.與effort相關的短語(1)

力所不及(2)

共同努力(3)

盡力beyond

effortin

a

common

effortmake

an/every

effort10.與effort相關的短語beyond

effortin(4)

不遺余力(5)

毫不費力spare

no

effortwithout

effort(4)11.與calm相關的短語(1)

平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)靜下來(2)

使……平靜；使……鎮(zhèn)靜(3)

保持鎮(zhèn)靜calm

downcalm

sb.

/sth.

downremain/stay/keep

calm11.與calm相關的短語calm

downcalm

s12.與strike相關的短語(1)

使……刻骨銘心(2)

敲打某人的身體部位o

one’s

heart閃卡展示·快速高效strike

sb.

on/in＋the＋身體部位12.與strike相關的短語o(3)

某人突然想起……(4)

被……所侵襲；被……打動(5)

在罷工(6)

舉行罷工It

strikes/struck

sb.

that...be

struck

bybe

on

strikego

on

strike(3)13.與aid相關的短語(1)

為了幫助(2)_____________________________在某人的幫助下in

aid

ofwith

the

aid

of

sb.

＝with

sb.

’s

aid13.與aid相關的短語in

aid

ofwith

th(3)

來幫助某人(4)

在(做)某事上幫助某人(5)

以某物幫助某人(6)

幫助某人做某事come

to

one’s

aidaid

sb.

in

(doing)

sth.

aid

sb.

with

sth.

aid

sb.

to

do

sth.

(3)

14.與deliver相關的短語(1)

把……遞送給某人(2)

發(fā)表演說deliver

sth.

to

sb.

deliver

a

speech14.與deliver相關的短語deliver

sth.15.與effect相關的短語(1)

對……有影響(2)

實際上；在實施中，有效have

an

effect

on/uponin

effect15.與effect相關的短語have

an

effect(3)

生效；開始實施(4)

起作用come

into

effecttake

effect(3)生1._____________________________________________井壁上出現(xiàn)了很多深裂縫。Ⅳ.請快速背誦出下列課文原句There

were

deep

cracks

that

appeared

in

the

well

walls.1.____________________________2.______________________________________________________________________________雞甚至連豬都太緊張而不能吃東西，狗也不愿意進樓里去。Chickens

and

even

pigs

were

too

nervous

to

eat，and

dogs

refused

to

go

inside

buildings.2.____________________________3.____________________________________________仿佛世界末日即將來臨！It

seemed

as

if

the

world

were

coming

to

an

end!3.____________________________4.____________________________________________________________________________在這次地震中死亡或嚴重受傷的人數(shù)達到40多萬。

The

number

of

people

who

were

killed

or

badly

injured

in

the

quake

was

more

than

400,000.4.____________________________5.______________________________________________________________________________________________________地震剛剛過去，部隊派出了15萬名戰(zhàn)士奔赴唐山，將受困群眾從廢墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。Soon

after

the

quakes,

the

army

sent

150,000

soldiers

to

Tangshan

to

dig

out

those

who

were

trapped

and

to

bury

the

dead.5.____________________________6._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________過去40年來最強的一次地震引起的海嘯昨天登陸了亞洲海岸，造成印度尼西亞、印度、泰國、馬來西亞以及其他至少四個國家的6500多人死亡。The

most

powerful

earthquake

in

the

past

40

years

caused

a

tsunami

that

crashed

into

coastlines

across

Asia

yesterday，killing

more

than

6,500

people

in

Indonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，and

at

least

four

other

countries.6.____________________________7._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________這次地震震級達到9級，它所引起的巨浪卷走了許多的漁民、游客、賓館、住所以及汽車。Fishermen，tourists，hotels，homes，and

cars

were

swept

away

by

huge

waves

caused

by

the

strong

earthquake

that

reached

a

magnitude

of

9.0.7.____________________________8._____________________________________________________________________當海水開始灌到我家的時候，我正和三個孩子一起吃早飯。I

was

having

breakfast

with

my

three

children

when

water

started

filling

my

home.8.____________________________9._________________________________________________________________________________________________仍然有數(shù)千人失蹤，而且死亡人數(shù)估計在接下來幾天里會增加更多。

Thousands

of

people

are

still

missing，and

the

number

of

deaths

is

expected

to

grow

even

higher

over

the

next

few

days.9.____________________________10._____________________________________________________________________________________然而，危險的狀況以及受損的道路將會使得運送食物及其他補給變得困難。However，dangerous

conditions

and

damaged

roads

will

make

it

difficult

to

deliver

food

and

supplies.10.___________________________目錄索引Ⅰ.請說出下列單詞的漢語意思Ⅱ.請拼寫下列單詞Ⅲ.請說出下列短語搭配Ⅳ.請快速背誦出下列課文原句目錄索引Ⅰ.請說出下列單詞的漢語意思Ⅱ.請拼寫下列單詞Ⅲ.請84Ⅰ.請說出下列單詞的漢語意思1.droughtn.____________旱災；久旱Ⅰ.請說出下列單詞的漢語意思1.droughtn.____2.tsunamin.______海嘯2.tsunamin.______海嘯3.magnituden._______________(地)震級；重大3.magnituden._______________(4.evacuatev.__________________疏散；撤出；撤離4.evacuatev._________________5.helicoptern.________直升機5.helicoptern.________直升機6.sheltern.____________________v._________________避難處；居所；庇護保護；躲避；掩蔽6.sheltern.__________________7.crackn.___________v._________裂紋；裂縫(使)破裂7.crackn.___________裂紋；裂縫(使)8.ruinn.&vt.___________破壞；毀壞8.ruinn.&vt.___________破壞；毀壞9.percentn.____________adj.&adv._________百分之……每一百中9.percentn.____________百分之……10.brickn._________磚；磚塊10.brickn._________磚；磚塊11.metaln.______金屬11.metaln.______金屬12.electricityn._________電；電能12.electricityn._________電；電能13.trapvt._____________________

_____n.___________使落入險境；使陷入圈套險境；陷阱13.trapvt.___________________14.unifyv._________________統(tǒng)一；(使)成一體14.unifyv._________________統(tǒng)一15.contextn.___________________上下文；語境；背景15.contextn._________________16.volcanon.______火山16.volcanon.______火山17.eruptvi.&vt._______________

______________(火山)爆發(fā)；(巖漿、煙等)噴出17.eruptvi.&vt._____________18.typhoonn._____臺風18.typhoonn._____臺風19.tapn.____________________vt.&vi._________________水龍頭；輕敲；輕叩輕叩；輕敲；輕拍19.tapn.____________________20.pipen.___________管道；管子20.pipen.___________管道；管子21.whistlen._________________vt.&vi._______哨子(聲)，呼嘯聲吹口哨21.whistlen._________________22.emergencyn._______________

______緊急情況；突發(fā)事件22.emergencyn._______________23.kitn.___________________成套工具；成套設備23.kitn.___________________成套24.crashvt.&vi.____________n.___________碰撞；撞擊撞車；碰撞24.crashvt.&vi.____________25.waven.____________vt.&vi.____________海浪；波浪揮手；招手25.waven.____________海浪；波浪揮手Ⅱ.請拼寫下列單詞26.

n.災難；災害disasterⅡ.請拼寫下列單詞26.n.災27.

vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑動slide27.vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑動28.

n.&vt.營救；救援rescue28.n.&vt.營救；救援res29.

vt.損害；破壞

n.損壞；損失damage29.vt.損害；破壞dama30.

vt.摧毀；毀滅destroy30.vt.摧毀；毀滅destr31.

n.死；死亡death31.n.死；死亡death32.

vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；

深深打動affect32.vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；a33.

vt.(使)震驚

n.震驚；休克；令人震驚

的事shock33.vt.(使)震驚shock34.

vt.埋葬；安葬bury34.vt.埋葬；安葬bury35.

vi.&vt.呼吸→

n.呼吸breathebreath35.vi.&vt.呼吸bre36.

vt.&vi.復活；(使)蘇醒→

n.振興；復蘇reviverevival36.vt.&vi.復活；(使)蘇37.

n.努力；艱難的嘗試；

盡力effort37.n.努力；艱難的嘗試；effo38.

n.智慧；才智→

adj.聰明的；明智的wisdomwise38.n.智慧；才智wisdo39.

vt.遭受；蒙受

vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)

受苦→

n.苦難suffersuffering39.vt.遭受；蒙受suffers40.

vt.供應；供給

n.供應(量)；補給supply40.vt.供應；供給sup41.

vi.生存；存活

vt.幸存；艱難度過→

n.幸存者；生還者survivesurvivor41.vi.生存；存活sur42.

n.電力供應；能量；

力量；控制力→

adj.強有力的；

有影響力的powerpowerful42.n.電力供應；能量；po43.

adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的

vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜calm43.adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的calm44.

n.援助；幫助；救援物資

vt.&vi.援助；幫助aid44.n.援助；幫助；救援物資aid45.

vt.&vi.打掃；清掃sweep45.vt.&vi.打掃；清掃swe46.

vt.&vi.侵襲；突擊；擊打

n.罷工；罷課；襲擊strike46.vt.&vi.侵襲；突擊；擊打47.

vt.&vi.傳達；遞送

vt.發(fā)表deliver47.vt.&vi.傳達；遞送d48.

n.總結；概括；概要→

vt.總結；概括summarysummarize48.n.總結；概括；概要49.

n.影響；結果；效果→

vt.影響effectaffect49.n.影響；結果；效果effect50.

n.長；長度length50.n.長；長度length1.與rescue相關的短語(1)

把某人/某物從……中營救出來(2)

援救某人rescue

sb.

/sth.

from...Ⅲ.請說出下列短語搭配come/go

to

one’s

rescue＝rescue

sb.

1.與rescue相關的短語rescue

sb.

/st2.與end相關的短語(1)

結束；終結(2)

在……末端(3)

到……末為止(用于完成時)(4)

最后；終于come

to

an

endat

the

end

ofby

the

end

ofin

the

end2.與end相關的短語come

to

an

endat

th3.與damage相關的短語(1)

對……造成損害(2)

損害某人的健康do/cause

damage

to...damage

one’s

health3.與damage相關的短語do/cause

damag4.與ruin相關的短語(1)

成為廢墟；毀滅(2)

成為廢墟；毀滅be/lie

in

ruinsfall/come

into

ruin4.與ruin相關的短語be/lie

in

ruinsfal(3)

毀掉某人的希望/健康(4)

自我毀滅ruin

one’s

hope/healthruin

oneself(3)5.與injure相關的短語(1)

傷員(2)

傷害某人the

injureddo

an

injury

to

sb.

5.與injure相關的短語the

injureddo

6.與shock相關的短語(1)

震驚；吃驚(2)

使……震驚(3)

對……感到震驚in

shockbe

a

shock

to...be

shocked

by/at...6.與shock相關的短語in

shockbe

a

sho(4)

因做某事而感到震驚(5)

對……感到震驚be

shocked

to

do

sth.

be

shocked

that...(4)7.與trap相關的短語(1)

被困在……中，陷在……中(2)

誘騙某人(做)某事be

trapped

intrap

sb.

into

(doing)

sth.

7.與trap相關的短語be

trapped

intrap(3)

給……設圈套(4)

落入圈套set

a

trap

forfall/walk

into

a

trap(3)給……8.與bury相關的短語(1)______________________________用手捂住臉/頭(2)

埋頭于/專心于……(3)

埋頭于/專心于……bury

one’s

face/head

in

one’s

handsbury

oneself

inbe

buried

in8.與bury相關的短語bury

one’s

face/9.與shelter相關的短語(1)

躲避……(2)

在……的庇護下(3)

保護……免受……take

shelter

fromunder

the

shelter

ofshelter...from...9.與shelter相關的短語take

shelter

10.與effort相關的短語(1)

力所不及(2)

共同努力(3)

盡力beyond

effortin

a

common

effortmake

an/every

effort10.與effort相關的短語beyond

effortin(4)

不遺余力(5)

毫不費力spare

no

effortwithout

effort(4)11.與calm相關的短語(1)

平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)靜下來(2)

使……平靜；使……鎮(zhèn)靜(3)

保持鎮(zhèn)靜calm

downcalm

sb.

/sth.

downremain/stay/keep

calm11.與calm相關的短語calm

downcalm

s12.與strike相關的短語(1)

使……刻骨銘心(2)

敲打某人的身體部位o

one’s

heart閃卡展示·快速高效strike

sb.

on/in＋the＋身體部位12.與strike相關的短語o(3)

某人突然想起……(4)

被……所侵襲；被……打動(5)

在罷工(6)

舉行罷工It

strikes/struck

sb.

that...be

struck

bybe

on

strikego

on

strike(3)13.與aid相關的短語(1)

為了幫助(2)_____________________________在某人的幫助下in

aid

ofwith

the

aid

of

sb.

＝with

sb.

’s

aid13.與aid相關的短語in

aid

ofwith

th(3)

來幫助某人(4)

在(做)某事上幫助某人(5)

以某物幫助某人(6)

幫助某人做某事come

to

one’s

aidaid

sb.

in

(doing)

sth.

aid

sb.

with

sth.

aid

sb.

to

do

sth.

(3)

14.與deliver相關的短語(1)

把……遞送給某人(2)

發(fā)表演說deliver

sth.

to

sb.

deliver

a

speech14.與deliver相關的短語deliver

sth.15.與effect相關的短語(1)

對……有影響(2)

實際上；在實施中，有效have

an

effect

on/uponin

effect15.與effect相關的短語have

an

effect(3)

生效；開始實施(4)

起作用come

into

effecttake

effect(3)生1._____________________________________________井壁上出現(xiàn)了很多深裂縫。Ⅳ.請快速背誦出下列課文原句There

were

deep

cracks

that

appeared

in

the

well

walls.1.____________________________2.______________________________________________________________________________雞甚至連豬都太緊張而不能吃東西，狗也不愿意進樓里去。Chickens

and

even

pigs

were

too

nervous

to

eat，and

dogs

re