課件牛津版模塊二語法 Grammar-inversion

Grammar—inversion(倒裝)Step1:

Readthefollowingsentences:

1Littledidheknowabouttheplanthen.()2Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvethequestion.()3Outrushedthestudentsassoonasthebellrang.()4Onthedesertedislandlivedapoorman.()部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu):完全倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu):部分倒裝完全倒裝完全倒裝提前的內(nèi)容+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語提前的部分+謂語動詞+主語部分倒裝Grammar—inversion(倒裝)Step1:Step2：theconditionsofpartialinversionReadthefollowingsentences:1,NeverhaveIbeentotheGreatWall.2,OnlyuntilyesterdaydidIknowhewasinourcitynow.3,HadIcomehereyesterday,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.=_____________________________4,Soexcitedwashethatheforgottosaythankstome.5,Yongasheis,hehasbeeninchargeofabigcompanyIfIhadcomehere,Iwouldhavehelpedyou“noises”canhelpyourememberthem.Step2：theconditionsofpartnoisesn→_____________________________egNeverhaveIbeentoBeijing.SeldomdoIhearfromhim.Hardlyhadthedaybrokewhentheysetout.常見的否定詞/短語/句子:否定詞置句首,所在句子部分倒裝neverlittlehardlyseldomscarcelyrarelynowherenotonceatnotimeonnoconditioninnocasebynomeanshardly/scarcely…when…nosooner….than….notonly…but(also)…noisesn→______________________Practice1,Neither______wheretheylivenor______aboutit.A,Iknow,IcareB,doIknow,IcareC,doIknow,doIcareD,Iknow,doIcare2,Notonly_______himtoattendthemeetingbutalso_______youradvice.A,shouldyouadvise,shouldhefollowB,youshouldadvise,shouldhefollowC,shouldyouadvise,heshouldfollowD,youshouldadvise,heshouldfollow3,Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrived B.arrivedhe C.hehadarrived D.didhearrive4,Bynomeans______withmyprocess.AtheteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC,theteacherissatisfiedD,istheteachersatisfiedCCABPractice1,Neither______whereO→

e.g,1.Onlyuntilteno’clockdidtheygettothedestination.

2.Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofwatercanwesaveit.only+狀語(副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句)

O→

e.g,1.Onlyuntilteno’cPractice

1.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday____beabletowastelesstime. A.youcanB.canyou C.youwill D.willyou2.Onlyinthisway______doitwell. A.mustwe B.wecould C.canwe D.wecan3.Onlythosewhofollowtheirdreams____achievethefinalsuccess.A.dotheyB.cantheyC.theydoD.canDCD

Practice1.Onlybypracticingi→IfIweretenyearsyounger,Iwouldworkharder.→___________tenyearsyounger,Iwouldworkharder.Ifyouhadcomehereearlier,youwouldhavecaughtthebus.→__________comehereearlier,youwouldhavecaughtthebus.if引導(dǎo)的條件句表虛擬語氣時,省略if,將句中的were,had,should置句首呈倒裝式.WereIHadyoui→IfIweretenyearsyounger,S→

eg,---IoftengotoXi’anonbusiness.

---Sodoesmybrother.

.1,so置于句首,代替上文中的形容詞/名詞/動詞.通常指前面所說的肯定情況也適合于其他人或物S→

eg,---IoftengotoXi’

e.g.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldnotsayanything.

→Soexcited______thatIcouldnotsayanything2.So/such......that….句式中,so部分置于句首,主句主謂要部分倒裝wasI

e.g.IwassoexcitedthatIPractice1._Youmustgotobednow._So_____,andso______.A.MustI,mustyouB,Imust,youmustC.Imust,mustyouD,mustI,youmust2.Onsuchacoldday_____thattheygotacold.A.didtheyswimB.theyswamC.swamtheyD.weretheyswimmingCAPractice1._Youmustgotobees→

eg,Thoughheisaworker,hehasagoodknowledgeofmedicine.

→______asheis,hehasagoodknowledgeofmedicine.as(即使/盡管)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,將形容詞/副詞/名詞置于句首(注意:1,此句式中未構(gòu)成主語和謂語的倒裝.)2,名詞置句首時,需省略前面的冠詞.)

Workeres→

eg,ThoughheisaworkPractice1,_____,youdidn’tlisten.A.AsItoldyoumuchB.MuchasItoldyouC.MuchdidItellyouD.MuchtoldIyou2,_____,hefailedthegame.A.TriedashemayhaveB.TriedmayashehaveC.AshemayhavetriedD.MayashehavetriedBAPractice1,_____,youdidn’tlisStep3:theconditionsofcompleteinversion我們可以用下面的幾句話來巧記完全倒裝的情況:

時而不時到處走，進出上下離開室.

地點介詞行(形)吩(分)咐(副),

直接(直接引語)把他送回頭.即nowthenherethereinoutupdownoffaway

表地點的介詞短語,形容詞,分詞,副詞直接引語置于句首時,句子的主語和謂語要完全倒裝.(注:句子的主語是人稱代詞時,主語和謂語不用倒裝.)ⅣStep3:theconditionsofcompe.g.

1.Onthetableweresomeflowers.

2.Incametheteacher.

3.Awaytheywent.

4.Hereyouare.e.g.

1.Onthetableweresomepractice1.(2006四川)Atthefootofthemountain_____.A.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.Lyingavillage2.There____. A.comethey B.theycome C.theyarecomeD.theywillcome3.________,wherewecanstayforaweekA.NextisanotherhoteltoitB.NexttoitanotherhotelisC.NexttoitisanotherhotelD.ItisnexttoanotherhotelisBBCpractice1.(2006四川)AtthefooStep4:concludeHowtoremembertheconditionsofpartialinversion(部分倒裝)?Whatdoeseachletterin“noises”standfor?Whatcommonnegatives(否定詞)doyouknow?Howtoremembertheconditionsofcompleteinversion(完全倒裝)?Step4:concludeHowtoremembepractice1.______thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework. A.Theymadesuchtalked B.Soloudlytheytalked C.Itwasnoiseoutside D.SuchaloudnoisedidtheymakeDpractice1.______thatIcould2—Iseveryonehere?__Notyet…..Look,there_________therestofourguests!A.comeBcomesCiscomingD.arecomingA2—Iseveryonehere?A3.There____. A.comethey B.theycome C.theyarecome D.theywillcomeB3.There____.B4.______thathecouldnotspeakforalongtime. A.Sofrightenedwashe B.Sofrightenedhewas C.Washesofrightened D.FrightenedwasheA4.______thathecouldnotsp30.Seldom____anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere. A.wouldImake B.didImake C.Ididmake D.shallImake30.Seldom____anymistakesdGrammar—inversion(倒裝)Step1:

Readthefollowingsentences:

1Littledidheknowabouttheplanthen.()2Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvethequestion.()3Outrushedthestudentsassoonasthebellrang.()4Onthedesertedislandlivedapoorman.()部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu):完全倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu):部分倒裝完全倒裝完全倒裝提前的內(nèi)容+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語提前的部分+謂語動詞+主語部分倒裝Grammar—inversion(倒裝)Step1:Step2：theconditionsofpartialinversionReadthefollowingsentences:1,NeverhaveIbeentotheGreatWall.2,OnlyuntilyesterdaydidIknowhewasinourcitynow.3,HadIcomehereyesterday,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.=_____________________________4,Soexcitedwashethatheforgottosaythankstome.5,Yongasheis,hehasbeeninchargeofabigcompanyIfIhadcomehere,Iwouldhavehelpedyou“noises”canhelpyourememberthem.Step2：theconditionsofpartnoisesn→_____________________________egNeverhaveIbeentoBeijing.SeldomdoIhearfromhim.Hardlyhadthedaybrokewhentheysetout.常見的否定詞/短語/句子:否定詞置句首,所在句子部分倒裝neverlittlehardlyseldomscarcelyrarelynowherenotonceatnotimeonnoconditioninnocasebynomeanshardly/scarcely…when…nosooner….than….notonly…but(also)…noisesn→______________________Practice1,Neither______wheretheylivenor______aboutit.A,Iknow,IcareB,doIknow,IcareC,doIknow,doIcareD,Iknow,doIcare2,Notonly_______himtoattendthemeetingbutalso_______youradvice.A,shouldyouadvise,shouldhefollowB,youshouldadvise,shouldhefollowC,shouldyouadvise,heshouldfollowD,youshouldadvise,heshouldfollow3,Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrived B.arrivedhe C.hehadarrived D.didhearrive4,Bynomeans______withmyprocess.AtheteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC,theteacherissatisfiedD,istheteachersatisfiedCCABPractice1,Neither______whereO→

e.g,1.Onlyuntilteno’clockdidtheygettothedestination.

2.Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofwatercanwesaveit.only+狀語(副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句)

O→

e.g,1.Onlyuntilteno’cPractice

1.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday____beabletowastelesstime. A.youcanB.canyou C.youwill D.willyou2.Onlyinthisway______doitwell. A.mustwe B.wecould C.canwe D.wecan3.Onlythosewhofollowtheirdreams____achievethefinalsuccess.A.dotheyB.cantheyC.theydoD.canDCD

Practice1.Onlybypracticingi→IfIweretenyearsyounger,Iwouldworkharder.→___________tenyearsyounger,Iwouldworkharder.Ifyouhadcomehereearlier,youwouldhavecaughtthebus.→__________comehereearlier,youwouldhavecaughtthebus.if引導(dǎo)的條件句表虛擬語氣時,省略if,將句中的were,had,should置句首呈倒裝式.WereIHadyoui→IfIweretenyearsyounger,S→

eg,---IoftengotoXi’anonbusiness.

---Sodoesmybrother.

.1,so置于句首,代替上文中的形容詞/名詞/動詞.通常指前面所說的肯定情況也適合于其他人或物S→

eg,---IoftengotoXi’

e.g.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldnotsayanything.

→Soexcited______thatIcouldnotsayanything2.So/such......that….句式中,so部分置于句首,主句主謂要部分倒裝wasI

e.g.IwassoexcitedthatIPractice1._Youmustgotobednow._So_____,andso______.A.MustI,mustyouB,Imust,youmustC.Imust,mustyouD,mustI,youmust2.Onsuchacoldday_____thattheygotacold.A.didtheyswimB.theyswamC.swamtheyD.weretheyswimmingCAPractice1._Youmustgotobees→

eg,Thoughheisaworker,hehasagoodknowledgeofmedicine.

→______asheis,hehasagoodknowledgeofmedicine.as(即使/盡管)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,將形容詞/副詞/名詞置于句首(注意:1,此句式中未構(gòu)成主語和謂語的倒裝.)2,名詞置句首時,需省略前面的冠詞.)

Workeres→

eg,ThoughheisaworkPractice1,_____,youdidn’tlisten.A.AsItoldyoumuchB.MuchasItoldyouC.MuchdidItellyouD.MuchtoldIyou2,_____,hefailedthegame.A.TriedashemayhaveB.TriedmayashehaveC.AshemayhavetriedD.MayashehavetriedBAPractice1,_____,youdidn’tlisStep3:theconditionsofcompleteinversion我們可以用下面的幾句話來巧記完全倒裝的情況:

時而不時到處走，進出上下離開室.

地點介詞行(形)吩(分)咐(副),

直接(直接引語)把他送回頭.即nowthenherethereinoutupdownoffaway

表地點的介詞短語,形容詞,分詞,副詞直接引語置于句首時,句子的主語和謂語要完全倒裝.(注:句子的主語是人稱代詞時,主語和謂語不用倒裝.)ⅣStep3:theconditionsofcompe.g.

1.Onthetableweresomeflowers.

2.Incametheteacher.

3.Awaytheywent.

4.Hereyouare.e.g.

1.Onthetableweresomepractice1.(2006四川)Atthefootofthemountain_____.A.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.Lyingavillage2.There____. A.comethey B.theycome C.theyarecomeD.theywillcome3.________,wherewecanstayforaweekA.Next