(新高考)高考英語三輪沖刺大題優(yōu)練8 完形填空 夾敘夾議(解析版)

完形填空完形填空（夾敘夾議）大題優(yōu)練8優(yōu)選例題優(yōu)選例題【例題】Itwasadarknight.Thick,dark,graycloudshadmadesurethattherewasnostarlightormoonlightto1measIwalkedoutonmyporch.Still,IkepttheporchlightoffbecauseIdidn’twanttobe2bybugsandmothsonthissticky3evening.Istoodthereforawhilelettingmyeyesadjusttothelackof4.Itwasthen,though,thatIsawthem.Firstoneblinkoflightatthefarendofthemeadowfollowedbyanotherandthenanother.I5.Irecognizedthematonceasmyfirefly(螢火蟲)6,mylightningbugbuddieswhoalways7thistimeoftheyear.WhenIwaslittleIusedtositinthegrassandwatchthem8flyaroundblinkingonandoff.Inever9andputoneinajarassomekidsdidbecauseIneverwantedtohurtthesemessengersoflight.Theirtimeonthisearthwasso10asitwas.Itriedtoenjoythemeachnighttheywerehere.Italways11mewhentheydisappearedinthefallanditalwaysmademyheart12whentheyreappearedthenextsummer.Weareliketheminalotofways.Our13hereonearthisbrief.Oftenourlightandlovearemorelikeonandoffblinksratherthana14shine.Still,wedoourbesttoshareitandtake15inknowingthatotherswillbeshiningtheirlightlongafterwearegone.1．A．show B．greet C．please D．guide2．A．frightened B．accompanied C．shined D．troubled3．A．summer B．winter C．spring D．fall4．A．heat B．water C．light D．air5．A．frowned B．cried C．smiled D．sighed6．A．lovers B．friends C．partners D．mates7．A．wentout B．gaveout C．settleddown D．showedup8．A．fearfully B．cautiously C．nervously D．slowly9．A．saw B．hit C．caught D．got10．A．hard B．terrible C．useful D．brief11．A．depressed B．surprised C．confused D．excited12．A．beat B．sing C．move D．tremble13．A．hope B．memory C．mind D．life14．A．beautiful B．steady C．bright D．clear15．A．pride B．comfort C．action D．interest【答案】1-5BDACC6-10BDDCD11-15ABDBB【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。講述了作者晚上到院子里，遇到喜愛的螢火蟲，并且認為人類和螢火蟲一樣，在這個星球上，生命短暫，但即便如此，我們也要努力地用微光照亮世界。1．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據前面的“therewasnostarlightormoonlightto”和后面的measIwalkedoutonmyporch”可知，作者走出來的時候，因為漆黑一片，因此沒有月光和星光來迎接他，此處為擬人用法。故選B。2．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據上文的“Ikepttheporchlightoff”和后面的“bugsandmoths”可知，作者不喜歡被蟲子和飛蛾等襲擾，而把燈關掉。故選D。3．考查名詞詞義辨析。結合后面的“summerevening”和常識可知當時是夏季。故選A。4．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據上文的“therewasnostarlightormoonlight”和“Ikepttheporchlightoff”可知當時沒有光，作者在那里站了一會兒，是為了讓眼睛適應光線不足的情況。故選C。5．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據下文的“Irecognizedthematonceasmyfirefly”可知，作者看到了自己的螢火蟲朋友，應該是微笑了。故選C。6．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據后面的“mylightingbugbuddies”可知，作者把螢火蟲看作是自己的朋友。故選B。7．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我一眼就認出他們是我的螢火蟲朋友，我的閃電蟲伙伴，他們總是在每年的這個時候出現。A.wentout熄滅；B.gaveout分發(fā)；C.settleddown定居；D.showedup露面。根據常識可知，螢火蟲總是在每年的夏季晚上出現。故選D。8．考查副詞詞義辨析。根據常識和下文“putoneinajarassomekidsdid”可知，孩子們能逮住螢火蟲說明它飛得慢。故選D。9．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據后面的“putoneinajarassomekidsdid”可知，只有逮住螢火蟲才能放進罐子里。故選C。10．考查形容詞詞義辨析。與最后一段的“hereonearthisbrief”呼應，作者認為螢火蟲在地球上的時間很短暫，不想傷害這些光明的使者。故選D。11．考查動詞詞義辨析。作者把螢火蟲當作朋友，所以當它們在秋天消失時，總是讓作者感到沮喪。故選A。12．考查動詞詞義辨析。作者喜歡螢火蟲，把它們當朋友，結合后面的“whentheyreappearedthenextsummer”可知，當它們在第二年夏天再次出現時，作者很開心。這里用心在唱歌形容作者高興的心情。故選B。13．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據前面的“Weareliketheminalotofways.”和后面的“hereonearthisbrief”可知，作者感慨人類和這些螢火蟲一樣，人生短暫。故選D。14．考查形容詞詞義辨析。與前面“onandoffblinks”對比，指穩(wěn)定的閃耀。故選B。15．考查名詞詞義辨析。此處指雖然人生短暫，但我們仍要盡力發(fā)光，就算我們離去，也會有別人閃耀著他們的光芒，我們也就能夠釋懷了。takecomfortin“感到寬慰”。故選B。模擬優(yōu)練模擬優(yōu)練（一）Contrarytopopularbelief,thesecrettoconfidentpublicspeakingisnotaboutgettingridofyournerves.Thekeyistoredefineyouranxietyas16.Afewyearsago,myteamandIledaleadershipcommunicationtrainingprogramforalargefinancialinstitution.Onebankingmanagerinparticularwasincredibly17aboutpublicspeaking.18thefactthatshehadawarmpersonalitywhichmight19speaking,theideaofspeakinginpublic20hertothepointofnearparalysis（癱瘓，崩潰）.Butratherthan21hernervousness,everytimeshehadtogetupand22toourgroup,shewouldexclaim,"That's23!"Andwe'dalllaughwithher24weknewitreallymeant—"I'mterrified!”Andinspiteofthenerves,herpresentationswerevery25.Thatphrasebecameaninsidereferencewithinoursmallgroup：Everytimesomeonewas26beforespeaking,they'dshout,“that'samazing!"whentheystoodupandwe'dall27.Anxietyandexcitementareactuallyvery,very28,butanxietyandcalmnessaretoofarapart.Whenwetellpeopletocalmdownbeforeabigpublicspeech,we'reactuallysuggestingsomethingthat'sincredibly29.Sofocusingonexcitementratherthantryingtocalmdownactuallycontributesto30.16．A．curiosity B．joy C．courage D．excitement17．A．depressed B．optimistic C．puzzled D．anxious18．A．Despite B．Above C．Against D．As19．A．enhance B．fade C．affect D．blow20．A．scared B．discouraged C．inspired D．exposed21．A．hide B．conquer C．reveal D．control22．A．turn B．present C．sign D．direct23．A．ridiculous B．incredible C．unbelievable D．amazing24．A．until B．if C．because D．unless25．A．engaging B．encouraging C．plain D．explicit26．A．excited B．nervous C．energetic D．annoyed27．A．compromise B．sympathize C．compensate D．condemn28．A．distant B．confusing C．different D．close29．A．unique B．regular C．difficult D．obscure30．A．evaluation B．expectation C．performance D．impression【答案】16-20DDAAA21-25CBDCA26-30BBDCC【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過具體事例說明在演講時，消除緊張的關鍵是將自己的焦慮重新定義為興奮。16．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據“Sofocusingonexcitementratherthantryingtocalmdownactuallycontributesto________.”可知，專注于興奮將幫助消除緊張。故選D。17．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據“theideaofspeakinginpublic________hertothepointofnearparalysis（癱瘓，崩潰）.”可知，該銀行經理對公開演講特別焦慮。故選D。18．考查介詞詞義辨析。根據“theideaofspeakinginpublic________hertothepointofnearparalysis（癱瘓，崩潰）.”可知，前后為轉折關系，所以用介詞despite。故選A。19．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據“thefactthatshehadawarmpersonality”可知，這種溫和的性格有助于提升她的演講。故選A。20．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據“thepointofnearparalysis.”可知，演講者一想到要在公眾場合講話，嚇得幾乎癱瘓。故選A。21．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據轉折詞but和“everytimeshehadtogetupand________toourgroup,shewouldexclaim,“That's________!”可知，這位演講者并沒有表現出自己的緊張。故選C。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據“Afewyearsago,myteamandIledaleadershipcommunicationtrainingprogramforalargefinancialinstitution.”可知，這位銀行經理向大家呈現報告。故選B。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據“Everytimesomeonewas____11____beforespeaking,they'dshout,“that'samazing!"whentheystoodupandwe'dall____12____.”提示可知，這位銀行經理都會大聲說“太棒了”為自己鼓氣。故選D。24．考查連詞詞義辨析。根據“Andwe'dalllaughwithher”可知，這里為原因狀語從句，解釋一起笑的原因。故選C。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管緊張，她的演講還是非常吸引人。A.engaging動人的；B.encouraging令人鼓舞的；C.plain清楚的；D.explicit明確的。根據“Andinspiteofthenerves,”可知，盡管這位銀行經理緊張，但她的演講非常吸引人。故選A。26．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據“Contrarytopopularbelief,thesecrettoconfidentpublicspeakingisnotaboutgettingridofyournerves.”及全文可知，這里指演講前的緊張。故選B。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這句話成為了我們小組的內部參考：每次有人在發(fā)言前感到緊張，他們站起來就會喊：“太棒了!”我們都會這樣表示共勉。A.compromise妥協(xié)；B.sympathize同情；同感；C.compensate補償；D.condemn譴責。根據“Everytimesomeonewas________beforespeaking,they'dshout,“that'samazing!"”可知，大家以此句共同勉勵大家。故選B。28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據“butanxietyandcalmnessaretoofarapart.”可知，焦慮和興奮非常相近。故選D。29．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們在大型公開演講前告訴人們要冷靜下來時，我們實際上是在建議一件極其困難的事情。A.unique獨特的；B.regular有規(guī)律的；C.difficult困難的；D.obscure難解的。根據“Whenwetellpeopletocalmdownbeforeabigpublicspeech,”可知，讓人在演講前冷靜是非常困難的。故選C。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，專注于興奮而不是試圖冷靜下來實際上有助于表現。A.evaluation評估；B.expectation期盼；C.performance表現；D.impression印象。根據“Sofocusingonexcitementratherthantryingtocalmdown”可知，讓焦慮變成興奮有助于我們在公眾演講的表現。故選C。(二)Thereoncewasanordinarystreetinthesuburbswherenoonecaredmuchfortheirgardens.Thelawnswereovergrown,theweedswere31andthehedges(樹籬)desperatelyneededtobecutback.Itlookedvery32.Butwhentheneighborssawtheir33,theyjustlookedateachotherandlaughed.Itseemedtoohardto34allthegardensandnoonecouldbebotheredtomakethembetterbecauseeveryone'sgardenwas35terrible.Noonefeltitwasurgentto36anything.ThenagardenernamedBillmovedin.Billwasa37,hard-workingandpatientmanwhostartedworkinginthegardenassoonashe38inthestreet.Hetookhislawnmower(割草機)outtocutbackthegrassandpulledoutalloftheweeds.Finally,hetookuphisgardeningandstarted39hishedges,makingthemlooklikeflowers,plants,stones,balls,etc.Attractedbythe40,theneighborswalkedbyandadmiredthenewlymanicured(修整的)garden.Oversometime,somethinginterestinghappened.Onebyone,theneighborsstartedtoputinmore41intheirowngardensandthesoundsoflawnmowerscouldbeheardagain.Afterafewmonths,thestreetwas42fromadirty,unappealingcollectionofhousestoabeautifulavenuethatwouldn'tbeoutofplaceinastylishmagazine.Oneperson'sactionshowedeveryonewhatcouldbeachievedwithalittle43work.It'seasyforusto44theenvironmentaroundusbecausenooneelsecaresaboutit.Rememberwhatyoupositivelydonotonly45yourself,butalsoresultsinachangetothewholeworld.31．A．takingover B．dyingout C．giving D．fallingoff32．A．tidy B．delicate C．familiar D．awful33．A．gardens B．doors C．roofs D．farms34．A．purchase B．guard C．clear D．build35．A．scarcely B．invisibly C．slightly D．equally36．A．keep B．change C．reach D．defeat37．A．proud B．casual C．neat D．selfless38．A．settled B．stepped C．performed D．stood39．A．planting B．picking C．watering D．shaping40．A．officeclerk B．fashiondesigner C．landscapegardener D．streetcleaner41．A．furniture B．staff C．effort D．heat42．A．transformed B．moved C．enlarged D．passed43．A．mental B．hard C．corporate D．optional44．A．observe B．mind C．overlook D．pollute45．A．traps B．benefits C．defends D．admires【答案】31-35ADACD36-40BCADC41-45CABCB【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過講述一條街的鄰居在比爾的影響下開始清理自己的花園，讓周圍環(huán)境更美的故事，告訴讀者一個人的行為可以向人們展示只需要一點點努力就可以做出改變。31．考查動詞和動詞短語辨析。句意：草坪雜草叢生，雜草占據了花園，樹籬迫切地需要修剪。A.takingover接管，接收；B.dyingout滅絕；C.giving給；D.fallingoff跌落，下降。根據上文的“Thelawnswereovergrown”可知，此處指雜草接管了花園，即“占據”。故選A。32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它看起來非常糟糕。A.tidy整潔的；B.delicate精美的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.awful糟糕的。根據上文的“Thelawnswereovergrown,theweedswere__________andthehedges(樹籬)desperatelyneededtobecutback.”可知，這里的花園雜草叢生，看起來非常糟糕。故選D。33．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據上文的“Thereoncewasanordinarystreetinthesuburbswherenoonecaredmuchfortheirgardens.”可知，此處是指花園。故選A。34．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據下文的“tomakethembetter”可知，此處是指清理這些花園。故選C。35．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：要把所有這些花園清理干凈似乎不容易，大家都懶得去收拾，因為所有人的花園都一樣糟糕。A.scarcely幾乎不；B.invisibly看不見地；C.slightly稍微地；D.equally相同的。根據上文的“wherenoonecaredmuchfortheirgardens.”可知，這條街上人們的花園都同樣糟糕，因為大家都不關心花園。故選D。36．考查動詞詞義辨析。結合上文提到大家看到雜草叢生的花園都無動于衷、不想清理可知，沒人想要做出改變。且下文的“butalsoresultsinachangetothewholeworld.”也是提示。故選B。37．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：比爾是一個整潔、勤勞以及有耐心的人，他到這條街安頓下來就開始在花園里忙碌起來。A.proud驕傲的；B.casual隨意的；C.neat整潔的；D.selfless無私的。根據下文的“Hetookhislawnmower(割草機)outtocutbackthegrassandpulledoutalloftheweeds.”可知，比爾開始清理花園，由此推知他是一個愛整潔的人。故選C。38．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：比爾是一個整潔、勤勞以及有耐心的人，他到這條街安頓下來就開始在花園里忙碌起來。A.settled定居，安頓；B.stepped踏；C.performed表演；D.stood站。根據上文的“ThenagardenernamedBillmovedin.”可知，比爾搬到了這條街，即在這里安頓下來。故選A。39．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，他開始了園藝，開始給樹籬造型，讓它們看起來像花、植物、石頭、球或者其他。A.planting種植；B.picking摘；C.watering澆水；D.shaping塑造，造型。根據下文的“makingthemlooklikeflowers,plants,stones,balls,etc.”可知，比爾在給樹籬造型，讓它們看起來更美。故選D。40．考查名詞詞組辨析。句意：被園林園丁吸引，鄰居們專程過來欣賞剛剛休整好的花園。A.officeclerk辦公室職員；B.fashiondesigner時尚設計師；C.landscapegardener園林園??；D.streetcleaner街道清掃員。根據上文的“hetookuphisgardeningandstarted__________hishedges,makingthemlooklikeflowers,plants,stones,balls,etc.”可推知，比爾是一個園林園丁。故選C。41．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據上文的“Thereoncewasanordinarystreetinthesuburbswherenoonecaredmuchfortheirgardens.”可知，從前鄰居們對自家的花園不管不顧，但現在在比爾的影響下開始把更多的精力投入到其中。故選C。42．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個月后，這條街從一堆骯臟、毫無吸引力的房子變成了一條在時尚雜志上都不會顯得格格不入的街道。A.transformed改變；B.moved搬動；C.enlarged擴大；D.passed經過。結合上文可知，現在這條街的人都格外關注自己的花園，由此推知這條街發(fā)生了變化，即被改變了。故選A。43．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個人的行為向所有人展示了只需要一點努力就可以取得成就。A.mental精神上的；B.hard努力的；C.corporate合作的；D.optional選擇的。根據上文的“Onebyone,theneighborsstartedtoputinmore__________intheirowngardensandthesoundsoflawnmowerscouldbeheardagain.”可知，只要每個人都付出一點努力，結果就會大不相同。故選B。44．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很容易忽略我們的周圍的環(huán)境，因為沒有其他人在乎它。A.observe觀察；B.mind介意；C.overlook忽略；D.pollute污染。根據上文的“Thelawnswereovergrown,theweedswere__________andthehedges(樹籬)desperatelyneededtobecutback.”和“Butwhentheneighborssawtheir__________,theyjustlookedateachotherandlaughed.”可知，人們很容易忽略周圍的環(huán)境，因為大家都不關注。故選C。45．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：記住：你積極從事的事情不僅對你有益，還可以給整個世界帶來變化。A.traps困住；B.benefits對……有益；C.defends保衛(wèi)，守衛(wèi)；D.admires欽佩，羨慕。結合上文故事可知，比爾清理花園的行為不僅對自己有好處，還帶動整條街的鄰居改變周圍的環(huán)境。故選B。（四）Theotherday,mygrandfatherwasexplaininghisfavoriteexpression,“Nothingis46”Yesterday,asItriedtocompletemyday'swork,I47tonoticeabeeontheskylight(天窗).Theskylightwasparticularlyhighup,butIthought48thebeewouldtakeafewminutes.Anhourlater,thebee49remained.Allthathadchangedwasthatthelivingroomwas50andthatIwasdizzyfromlookingupintothe51Ididnotexpecttowasteanhouronit,butIunderstoodthatexpression.Weoftenimaginewhatcanworkinour52,butweseldomthinkofallthenegativethings.However,itisimportanttorememberyourdayoryearmightnotgo53,whichisnormal.Itisacceptabletofeel54--evenatataskyouthoughtsimple-becausethatispartof55.Ifyoucan56nothingwilleverbeeasy,thenlifemightseemslightlymore57.Inmiddleschool,IthoughthighschoolmightbeeasierbecauseIcouldchoosethe58Iwantedtotake.Inhighschool,IthoughtcollegemightbeeasierbecauseIcouldhaveaschedulesuitedformyself.59eachtime,Iwaswrong.Afteracceptingschoolwouldn'tbeeasy,I60myselfwithamorepositiveattitudeandimprovedresults.46．A．perfect B．common C．easy D．certain47．A．attempted B．pretended C．seemed D．happened48．A．watching B．removing C．feeding D．approaching49．A．ever B．even C．still D．always50．A．messy B．orderly C．empty D．dangerous51．A．skylight B．sunlight C．bee D．livingroom52．A．charge B．interest C．favor D．path53．A．asplanned B．asviewed C．asusual D．aswell54．A．silly B．strange C．challenged D．excited55．A．work B．management C．routine D．life56．A．agree B．accept C．state D．believe57．A．comfortable B．tough C．manageable D．available58．A．school B．books C．classes D．activities59．A．Still B．Instead C．So D．Yet60．A．taught B．found C．inspired D．helped【答案】46-50CDBCA51-55BCACD56-60BCCDB【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述自己的經歷，分享了凡事不容易的生活哲理。46．考查形容詞詞義辨析，句意：前幾天，我的祖父分享了他最喜歡的一句話：沒有什么是容易的。A.perfect完美的；B.common普通的；C.easy容易的；D.certain確定的。根據下文“Ifyoucan________nothingwilleverbeeasy,”可知這句話表達的是“沒有什么事情很容易就能做成”這一道理。故選C項。47．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天，當我正努力完成一天的工作時，我碰巧注意到天窗上有一只蜜蜂。A.attempted試圖；B.pretended假裝；C.seemed似乎；D.happened碰巧。根據上文“Itriedtocompletemyday'swork”可知，作者正在工作，看見蜜蜂只是碰巧。happentodo表示“碰巧，恰巧”。故選D項。48．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：天窗特別高，但我認為把蜜蜂趕走只需要幾分鐘。A.watching觀看；B.removing移除；C.feeding喂養(yǎng)；D.approaching接近。根據下文“Anhourlater,thebee_____remained”可知，作者是想把這只蜜蜂趕走。故選B項。49．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一個小時后，蜜蜂仍然停留在原地。A.ever曾經；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.always總是。根據上文“Ithought____thebeewouldtakeafewminutes”和空后“remained”可知，作者原以為用不了幾分鐘就能把蜜蜂趕走，結果一小時過去了，它“仍然”停留在那兒。故選C項。50．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：唯一改變的是客廳變得亂糟糟的，由于一直抬頭看陽光使得我頭暈目眩。我沒料到會在這上面浪費一個小時，但我理解了那句話。A.messy雜亂的；B.orderly有序的；C.empty空的；D.dangerous危險的。根據上文“Anhourlater,thebee______remained.”可知，作者花了一小時趕蜜蜂，結果蜜蜂沒有被趕走，房間卻被弄得很亂。故選A項。51．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：唯一改變的是客廳變得亂糟糟的，由于一直抬頭看陽光使得我頭暈目眩。我沒料到會在這上面浪費一個小時，但我理解了那句話。A.skylight天窗；B.sunlight陽光；C.bee蜜蜂；D.living