Unit3 Welcome to the unit Reading 課件-高中英語牛津譯林版(2020)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

SectionA

Welcometotheunit&ReadingVocabulary1.wanderwanderaround/about徘徊，游蕩wanderaway/off走散wanderoff/from…偏離……練習(xí)：注意不要偏離正題。Becarefulnotto_____________thepoint.wanderfrom/off2.admireadmiresb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事而欽佩/贊賞某人admiresb.'sgift仰慕某人的才華admiresb.forone'scourage佩服某人的勇氣admirableadj.可欽佩的，值得贊賞的，令人羨慕的admirationn.欽佩，贊賞，羨慕watch…inadmiration贊賞地看……h(huán)ave(great)admirationfor…（十分）欽佩……befullofadmiration滿懷欽佩之情練習(xí)：Readingherbiography,Iwaslostin___________(admire)forwhatDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.admiration3.inspireinspiresb.(tosth.)鼓舞某人（某事）inspiresb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事inspiresb.withsth.=inspiresth.insb.使某人產(chǎn)生……感覺/情感inspiredadj.品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的，借助于靈感創(chuàng)作的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的，啟發(fā)靈感的inspirationn.靈感；啟發(fā)靈感的人（或事物）練習(xí)：Mythanksshouldgotothoseinspiringme_________(go)aheadandgivingmesupportaswell.togo4.preferpreferdoingsth./todosth.更喜歡做某事prefersb.todosth.希望某人做某事preferAtoB與B相比更喜歡A（to為介詞）preferdoingAtodoingB與做B相比更喜歡做AprefertodoAratherthandoB(=wouldratherdoAthandoB/woulddoAratherthandoB)寧愿做A而不愿做Bprefer+that從句（that引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略）preferencen.偏愛，喜好apreferencefor...對(duì)……的偏愛inpreferenceto而不是練習(xí)：Iambusypreparingforthefinalexamination.Ipreferthatyou________(come)tomorrowratherthantoday.(should)come5.strikebestruckby…被……打動(dòng)Itstrikessb.that…某人突然想到……strikesb.assth./adj.給某人以某種印象strikesb.+介詞＋the+表示身體部位的名詞

擊打某人的……be(out)onstrike在罷工goonstrike舉行罷工練習(xí)：我突然想起以前在什么地方見過他。_________________Ihadmethimsomewherebefore.Itstruckmethat6.effectcauseandeffect因果sideeffects副作用havea(n)…effecton...對(duì)……有……影響comeintoeffect開始實(shí)施，生效put/oeffect實(shí)施……，使……生效ineffect實(shí)際上；有效takeeffect生效；開始起作用beofnoeffect無效的，無用的effectiveadj.有效的；生效的effectivelyadv.有效地；實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上練習(xí)：Itissaidthatthenewrailwaytimetablewillcome_____o7.seekseek(for)sb./sth.尋找某人/某物seekone'sfortune尋找發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)seekhelp/advice/assistance請(qǐng)求幫助/征求意見/請(qǐng)求援助seeksth.fromsb.向某人請(qǐng)求某物seektodosth.(=trytodosth.)打算/試圖做某事seekout找出；找到練習(xí)：Moscowisseeking_________(slow)thegrowthofRussianinflation.toslow8.asopposedtoasopposedto表示“而（不是），相對(duì)于”，表示對(duì)比opposedadj.截然不同的；強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)的beopposedto反對(duì)……（to是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或v-ing作賓語）opposevt.反對(duì)（計(jì)劃、政策等），抵制，阻撓oppose(doing)sth.反對(duì)（做）某事opposesb./sb.'sdoingsth.反對(duì)某人做某事練習(xí)：他女兒擅長運(yùn)動(dòng)，與此相對(duì)，他兒子則頭腦更聰慧。Hisdaughterisveryathletic__________________,whoiscleverer.asopposedtohisson9.employemployamethod/technique使用方法/技巧employsb.as...雇用某人為……employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事beemployedin(doing)sth.忙于（做）某事employeen.雇員，受雇者employern.雇主，老板e(cuò)mploymentn.雇用；就業(yè)；受雇unemploymentn.失業(yè)，失業(yè)人數(shù)outofemployment失業(yè)練習(xí)：Thecollegeactuallyemployedher_______(take)overtheDNAproject.totake10.worthybe+worthyof+n.值得……be+worthyofbeingdone值得被做be+worthytobedone值得被做練習(xí)：這份報(bào)告里有些調(diào)查結(jié)果值得注意。Someofthereport'sfindings______________________.areworthyofnoteLeadinginWhatarethesimilaritiesbetweenpaintingandpoetry?Inmyopinion,bothpaintingandpoetryareartformsthatexpressbeauty.Paintingexpressesbeautybymeansofcolours,lightandshapeswhilepoetrydoesthesamebymeansofsounds,wordsandabstractimages.Botharewellworthappreciatingastheyprovideuswithartisticpleasure.1.Whichtypedoyouthinkeachofthepaintingsbelongsto?Why?Picture1isaportraitpaintingbecausethepaintingisofaperson'sheadandshoulders.Picture2isastilllifepaintingbecausethepaintingisofflowersthathavebeenarrangedinavase.Picture3isareal-lifepaintingbecausethepainterpaintedrealpeopleinarealsituation;theyaredancingandsocializing.Picture4isalandscapepaintingbecausethepaintingisofanaturalviewofmountains.2.Whatfamouspaintersandpaintingsdoyouknowabout?TheChinesepainterZhangDaqian(1899-1983)paintedlandscapescenes,birdsandflowers,aswellaspeople.Heiswellknownforusingsplashedinkandcolourtechnique,whichembracesbothEasternandWesterninfluences.Oneofhisworks,LushMountainsinMistyGleam,fullydemonstratesthistechnique.Theabstractpartofthepaintingisdonebysplashingpaintsandinkonasheetofgoldpaper.Thevisualimpactofthebrighthuesofcolourisstriking.Overtheabstractimagery,heplacedapavilionatthetopofthemountainwhichemergesfromthemistwithwaterfallingdowntheside.Thecoloursandthetechniquetogethercreatedapaintingthatisrecognizedforitsuniquestyleandbreathtakingscenery.IknowofQiBaishi(1864-1957),whoenjoyedpaintingmanydifferentanimals,landscapesandstilllifescenes.Hefavouredusingheavyinkinbrightcoloursandheusedanenergeticbrushworkstyle.Inhisfamouswork,ShrimpsPlayingAround,eightshrimpsaredrawnusingsimplelines.Eachshrimpappearstobefulloflifeandseemstobeplayingaroundinthewater.Eventhoughthepaintingmayappeartobesimple,thedistinctivefeaturesofeachshrimpcanbeclearlyrecognizedoncloseinspection.ThepaintingisagoodrepresentationofChineseinkpaintings.OneofthemostinfluentialartistsintheRenaissancewasLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519).HismosteasilyrecognizablepaintingisMonaLisa,anoilpaintingthatwaspaintedsometimebetween1503and1519.Thehalf-bodyportraitisofawomanwithadistantlandscapeinthebackground.Thispaintinghashadartexpertsdebatingforcenturiesaboutthewoman'strueidentityaswellasthereasonforhermysterioussmile.FridaKahlo(1907-1954)wasafamousfemalepainterfromMexico,bestknownforherbrilliantlycolouredself-portraits.Herpaintingtechniqueisconsideredbymanyexpertstobeinthesurrealiststyle.Oneofherfamouspaintings,TheTwoFridas,showstwinfiguresholdinghands,eachfigurerepresentinganopposingsideofKahlo-oneisthetraditionalFridainatraditionalMexicancostume,withabrokenheart,sittingnexttoanindependent,moderndressedFrida.Pre-reading1.Whatdoyouthinkthetraveljournaltalksaboutaccordingtothetitleandthepictures?Thetraveljournalmighttalkaboutthethoughtspeoplehavewhentheylookatoneofanartist'sworksforthefirsttime.Itgivesadifferentimpressioneverytimeonelooksatit.Thetitle"Firstimpressions",togetherwiththepictures,alsoremindsmeoftheImpressionistpaintersandtheiruniquetechniques.Thetraveljournalcouldmentionhowtheyusedthetechniques,whateffectstheycreated,aswellasthereasonswhyartistsusedthem.2.Whydopeoplevisitartmuseums?Peoplevisitartmuseumstoappreciatetheartists'spectacularmasterpiecesandtobeinspiredbycreativity.Theyinstilasenseofawethatsomeonecreatedsomethingsobeautifulorunique.Visitingartmuseumsisalsoonewaytolearnaboutcultures,beliefsandtraditions.Artmuseumsletusseeacountry'shistorythroughitsart.Theyaretheprideofacountrybecausetheyshowcaseitscreativeintelligence.ReadingScanning1.Whatmuseumdidthewritervisit?

2.Howmanypaintersarementionedinthejournal?Whoarethey?

3.Howmanypaintingsarementionedinthejournal?Whatarethey?

TheMuséed'Orsay.Four.ClaudeMonet,Pierre-AugusteRenoir,VincentvanGoghandPaulGauguin.Four.TheBalletClass,TheCardPlayers,BlueWaterLiliesandDanceatLeMoulindelaGalette.MainideaPara.1Paras.2-4Paras.5-6IntroducingatriptoParis-visitingtheMuséed'Orsay.TwoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters,ClaudeMonetandPierre-AugusteRenoirandtheirworks.TheImpressionists'visionandImpressionism'sinfluence.FinishA2TheauthorwasmostimpressedbyMonetandRenoir.2.Renoir'smasterpieceDanceatLeMoulindelaGaletteisverydetailed.3.TheImpressioniststriedtopaintextremelyrealisticpaintings.4.TheImpressionistsshowedtheeffectoflightonthingswithcolours.5.VanGoghwasinfluencedbyImpressionism.T…,theartistswhomadethedeepestimpressiononmeweretwoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters,ClaudeMonetandPierre-AugusteRenoir.F(isverydetailed→showsverylittlecleardetail)F(triedto→didn'ttryto)TTheyemployedfreebrushworkandusedcolourstoshowtheeffectoflightonthings,…TTheImpressionists'visioninspiredawholenewgenerationofPost-ImpressionistpainterssuchasVincentvanGoghandPaulGauguin,…Discussion1.Accordingtothetext,whatkindsofpaintingsarekeptintheMuséed'Orsay?Accordingtothetext,someofthebest-knownpaintingsfromtheImpressionistmovementaswellastheworksofVincentvanGoghandPaulGauguin,Post-ImpressionistpaintersarekeptintheMuséed'Orsay.2.AstoMonet,whatimpressedtheauthormost?TheauthorwasimpressedbythefactthatMonetpaintedaround250paintingsofthesamelilypond,allindifferentcoloursandstyles.ItalsoamazedhimthateverytimeMonetstudiedthesimplescene,hebroughtthepond’sbeautytothecanvasinauniqueway.3.AstoRenoir,whatimpressedtheauthormost?TheauthorwasimpressedbyRenoir’smasterpieceDanceatLeMoulindelaGalette.4.WhatpaintingfeaturesdidtheImpressionistshave?ThemainfocusoftheImpressionists'workswaseverydaysubjectmatter.Theyemployedfreebrushworkandusedcolourstoshowtheeffectoflightonthings,creatingpaintingsthatwerefarlessrealisticthantheworksthatcamebefore.5.WhatinfluencedidtheImpressionistshaveonotherpainters?TheImpressionistsinfluencedthePost-Impressionistpaintersaswellaspaintersinmodernart,byencouragingartiststolookattheworldfromanentirelynewpointofview.Thinking

1.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkismostlikelytobeanimpressionistpainting?Giveyourreasons.IthinkthepaintinginthemiddleismostlikelyanImpressionistpaintingbecauseitisprobablyanormaleverydaysceneforthepainter.Theboatanditssurroundingscenearejustanimpressionofwhatthepaintersawsotheyarenotpaintedincleardetail—thesoftedgesoftheboats,factorychimneys,seaandskyseemtomixtogether.ThistellsmethatthepainterusedtheImpressionistfreebrushworktechnique.Thepainteralsousedlightandvividcolourstoexpresshisorherfeelings.2.IfyouwereatourguideoftheMuséed'Orsay,howwouldyouintroducethemuseumtothe