(通用版)高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專題突破專題四　形容詞和副詞 (含答案)

專題四形容詞和副詞-2-高考感悟考點(diǎn)歸納Ⅰ.單句填空1.(2018·江蘇卷)Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanagerisreluctant(reluctance)toinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.2.(2018·全國Ⅲ卷)Hescreamstheloudest(loud)ofall.3.(2018·浙江卷)Therecouldbeanevenhigher(high)costonyourhealth.4.(2018·全國Ⅰ卷)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyearslonger(long)thannon-runners.5.(2018·全國Ⅱ卷)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotalglobal(globe)fertilizerconsumption.6.(2017·全國Ⅲ卷)Itiscertainly(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.-3-高考感悟考點(diǎn)歸納7.(2017·浙江卷)Sixteenyearsearlier(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondringtocookameal.8.(2017·全國Ⅰ卷)Evenworse(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.9.(2017·全國Ⅱ卷)Steamenginesareusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen

fairly

(fair)

unpleasantforthepassengers.10.(2017·全國Ⅱ卷)ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemostsuccessful(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.-4-高考感悟考點(diǎn)歸納Ⅱ.單句改錯1.(2018·全國Ⅲ卷)Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.Immediate→Immediately2.(2018·全國Ⅰ卷)Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.happily→happy3.(2017·全國Ⅱ卷)Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheInternet.Beside→Besides4.(2017·全國Ⅱ卷)Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.earlier→early-5-高考感悟考點(diǎn)歸納5.(2017·全國Ⅲ卷)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.difference→different6.(2017·全國Ⅰ卷)Theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.suddenly→sudden-6-高考感悟考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)一

形容詞與副詞的比較級1.形容詞與副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則◆規(guī)則變化-7-高考感悟考點(diǎn)歸納-8-高考感悟考點(diǎn)歸納-9-高考感悟考點(diǎn)歸納特別提醒①有少數(shù)幾個雙音節(jié)形容詞,既可以加-er和-est,又可以加more和most構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。這些雙音節(jié)詞是:common,handsome,quiet,wicked,pleasant,cruel,stupid和以-ow,-er結(jié)尾的詞。②有些形容詞沒有程度可分或形容詞本身就表示某種程度,因此沒有比較級和最高級。這類形容詞有:right(正確的),wrong(錯誤的),excellent(優(yōu)秀的),favourite(最喜愛的),possible(可能的),empty(空的)等。-10-高考感悟考點(diǎn)歸納◆不規(guī)則變化

-11-高考感悟考點(diǎn)歸納2.兩者相比用“比較級+than”表示。如:Robertjumpsmuch

higher

thananyoftheothers.Whilefindinginformationiseasier

than

ever,atthesametime,researchinghasbecomemorecomplex.3.比較級的修飾語常見的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑問句),alot,a

little,agreatdeal,by

far,abit等。如:Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still

lesscookdinner.Ifeelmuch

bettertoday.4.“the+比較級...,the+比較級...”表示“越……,就越……”。如:The

longeryoustayhome,the

better(itwillbe).5.“the+比較級+ofthetwo+名詞”表示“兩者中較……的那個”。The

taller

of

the

twoboysismycousin.-12-高考感悟考點(diǎn)歸納6.“a/an+形容詞比較級+名詞”表示“一個更……的……”。Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforea

better

oneisputforward,we’llmakedowithit.7.“比較級+and+比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu),表示“越來越……”。Thegirlbecomesmore

and

morebeautiful.8.“no+比較級+than”表示“和……一樣不”。Heisno

taller

thanhisbrother.9.more...than...表示一個人兩種品質(zhì)的比較,意為“與其……倒不如……”。Heismoreshythanunfriendly.10.某些以-ior結(jié)尾的形容詞,與to搭配。如:junior,senior,superior等。Thebookis

superior

tothatoneIjustfinishedreading.-13-高考感悟考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)二

形容詞與副詞的最高級1.三者或者三者以上的比較用最高級,表示最高級的詞前要用定冠詞the。最高級的修飾語常見的有:序數(shù)詞,byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,not

really,notquite等。Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe

bestonehehasevergot.Thisisby

far

the

most

inspiringmoviethatIhaveeverseen.2.“否定詞+比較級”表示最高級意義?！猈hatdoyouthinkofyournewiPad?—Good.I

don’tthinkIcanfindabetterone.3.“比較級+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞”表示最高級意義,意思為“比其他任何……都……”。Heistaller

than

any

otherboyinhisclass.-14-高考感悟考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)三

形容詞與副詞的原級表示雙方在程度、性質(zhì)、特征等方面相同時,用“as+形容詞(副詞)原級+as”的結(jié)構(gòu);表示雙方不相同時,用“notso(as)+形容詞(副詞)原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly

as

few

astwenty.Thisbuildinglooksnot

so(as)high

asthatone.常用as...as結(jié)構(gòu)的詞組:1.aslongas只要Iwillworkas

long

asIlive.2.asfaras遠(yuǎn)到……;就……而言As

far

asIknow,heisreliable.-15-高考感悟考點(diǎn)歸納3.ashighas高達(dá)……Theaveragecostofonedayinahospitalinthatcountrycanrunas

high

as$400.4.assoonas一……就……Iwillcallyouupas

soon

asIgetthere.5.aswellas既……又;和……一樣好Hewhoplaysthepianoaswellashisfatherhasexperienceas

well

asknowledge.6.asgoodas與……一樣;幾乎;簡直;和……一樣好-16-高考感悟考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)四

倍數(shù)的表達(dá)1.Ais+倍數(shù)+比較級+than+B.2.Ais+倍數(shù)+as+原級+as+B.3.Ais+倍數(shù)+the+名詞(size,length,height

等)+of+B.4.Ais+倍數(shù)+that+of+B.-17-高考感悟考點(diǎn)歸納5.Ais+倍數(shù)+what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句.Thisbuildingisthree

times

higher

thanthatone.這個建筑物比那個建筑物高兩倍。Thisbuildingisthree

times

as

high

asthatone.=Thisbuildingisthree

times

the

height

ofthatone.這個建筑物是那個建筑物的三倍高。Theoutputofthisyearis3times

that

of2013.=Theoutputofthisyearis3times

what

it

wasin2013.今年的產(chǎn)量是2013年的三倍。It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwice

as

large

aswhatitwas.據(jù)說,現(xiàn)在這個發(fā)電廠是原來的兩倍大了。-18-高考感悟考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)五

常用的分詞形容詞和副詞有些動詞的分詞可以用做形容詞,在該形容詞后加-ly

則可以構(gòu)成相應(yīng)的副詞。-19-高考感悟考點(diǎn)歸納-20-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠ.單句填空1.Infact,1924isoftenconsideredthebeginningofatruly(true)modernOlympicera.2.Raymond’sparentswantedhimtohavethebest(good)possibleeducation.3.Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothersblindly(blind).4.Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhereearlier(early).5.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonlynarrowly(narrow)beaten.6.Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrivestheleastcarefully(careful)ofmyfriends.-21-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ7.Shedevotedherselfentirely(entire)toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.8.Hebegantotakepoliticalscienceseriously(serious)onlywhenheleftschool.9.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwillhopefully(hope)havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.10.Scientistshopethattheseprecautionswillpreventanyfurther(far)damagetothepaintings.11.Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatweeventually(eventual)gaveup.12.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseenabetter(good)onethisyear.13.Mr.Smithusedtosmokeheavily(heavy)buthehasgivenitup.-22-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ14.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,hungry(hunger)andtired.15.Acoughisusuallynothingtoworryaboutunlessitlastsfortendaysormore(many).16.Runningacompanyisnotsimply(simple)amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.17.Themainpurposeofnaturalherbal(藥草的)medicinesistohelpthebodyreturntoitsnormalstatesothatitcanberestoredwholly(whole).18.Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helooksfriendly(friend)topeoplegreetinghim.19.Itlooksliketheweatherischangingforworse(bad).Shallwesticktoourplan?-23-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ20.Surprised(surprise)andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.-24-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.單句改錯1.Hehadsuchmanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.such→so2.Althoughtheclimateandthelandscapearepleased,peopleleadatoughlifethere.pleased→pleasing3.I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.wonderfully→wonderful4.IcouldgoodremembertheincidentthathappenedonthecoldMondayevening.good→well5.Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.Unfortunate→Unfortunately-25-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.Iwenttovisitherthismorning,butshegotverymuchangrywithmeforspendingmymoneyonflowers.去掉much7.Afteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening.frightening→frightened8.Afterlearningthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticallytome.practically→practical9.LocatedinNorthAmerica,Canadaisthesecondlargecountrywiththelargestnumberoflakesintheworld.large→largest10.TheflowersthatIboughtwereMom’sfavoritest.favoritest→favorite-26-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.語篇填空Sometimeago,afriendofmine,whoworkedinapartofthecityIdidn’tknowvery1.well(good),invitedmetocallonhim.IttookmehourstogetthereandItook2.great(greatly)troubletofindaproperspottoparkmycar.AsIwasalreadythree-quartersofanhourlate,Iparkedmycar3.quickly(quick).-27-ⅠⅡⅢⅣAtnoon,justIwasleavingmyfriend’soffice,it4.suddenly(sudden)struckmethatIhadnoideawhereIhadparkedmycar.Icould5.hardly(hard)gouptoapolicemanandtellhimthatIhadlostasmallgreencarsomewhere!Walkingdownthestreet,Iexaminedeachcar6.

closely

(close)andwasveryhappytoseeasmallgreencarjustbehindanoldcar.ButHow7.disappointed(disappoint)Iwastodiscoverthatthoughthecarwas8.exactly(exact)likemyown,itbelongedtosomeoneelse!Feelingquite9.tired(tire),Iwentoffforlunch.Sometime10.later(late),Ilefttherestaurantandwalkeddownthe