同義解釋部分同義解釋

單雙空部分：同釋/By:田螺老師同意重復(fù)解釋并列遞進(jìn)目的因果理論上來講，不是反義重復(fù)，沒有改變句子意思方向的都是同意重復(fù)。具體體現(xiàn)為同 釋，并列，遞進(jìn)，目的，因果同釋

冒號(hào)“：”

破折號(hào)“——”

代詞：a

way

of,this

從句句子兩個(gè)或多個(gè)部分間為解釋說明的關(guān)系。

分號(hào)“；”——慎重!

系動(dòng)詞：is（簡(jiǎn)單句），bespeak顯示表明，suggest暗示

詞組in

effect,in

the

sense

that…Key

Word

:

“：”★★☆☆☆23.9,23.10,24.7,26.9☆☆13.6★

★★注釋：★的個(gè)數(shù)表示難度系數(shù)，系數(shù)越大越難；☆的個(gè)數(shù)表示題目類型☆2.2,4.1★Exercise

2.2★

(p6)Thomas

Paine,

whose

political

writing

wasoften

flamboyant,

was

in

priva ife

a

surprisinglyman:

he

lived

in

rented

rooms,

a

ittle,and

wore

drab

clothes.simplecontroversialsordidcomfortablediscourteousExercise

2.2★Thomas

Paine,

whose

political

writing

wasoften

flamboyant,

was

in

priva ife

a

surprisinglyman:

he

lived

in

rented

rooms,

a

ittle,and

wore

drab

clothes.simplecontroversialsordidcomfortablediscourteousExercise

4.1★

(p12)The

Muses

are deities:

they

avengethemselves

without

mercy

on

those

who

weary

oftheir

charms.ruefulingenuoussolicitousvindictivedispassionateExercise

4.1★The

Muses

are deities:

they

avenge

themselves

without

mercy

on

those

who

weary

of

their

charms.ruefulingenuoussolicitousvindictivedispassionateExercise

23.9★

★

(p76)Number

theory

is

rich

in

problems

of

anespecially sort:

they

are

tantalizingly

simple

tostatebut difficult

to

solve.Blank（i）Blank（ii）AspuriousD

deceptivelyBelegantEostensiblyCvexingF

notoriouslyExercise

23.9★

★Number

theory

is

rich

in

problems

of

anespecially sort:

they

are

tantalizingly

simple

tostate

but

difficult

to

solve.Blank（i）Blank（ii）AspuriousD

deceptivelyBelegantEostensiblyCvexingF

notoriouslyExercise

23.10★

★

(p77)No

oneis about

Stephens;

he

inspireseither

uncritical

adulation

or

profound

inthose

who

work

for

him.Blank（i）Blank（ii）AneutralD

consternationBinfuriatedEanxietyCworriedF

antipathyExercise

23.10★

★No

one

is about

Stephens;

he

inspireseither

uncritical

adulation

or

profound

inthose

who

work

for

him.Blank（i）Blank（ii）AneutralD

consternationB

infuriatedEanxietyCworriedF

antipathyExercise

24.7★

★

(p80)The

primary

criterion

forrecent

performance:

critics

arecredit

for

earlier

victories.a

school

is

itsto

extendBlank（i）Blank（ii）AinvestigatingD

proneBjudgingEpersuadedCadministeringF

reluctantExercise

24.7★

★The

primary

criterion

forrecent

performance:

critics

arecredit

for

earlier

victories.a

school

is

itsto

extendBlank（i）Blank（ii）A

investigatingD

proneBjudgingEpersuadedCadministeringF

reluctantpruneprudeExercise

26.9★

★

(p88)To

have

true

disciples,

a

thinker

must

not

betoo :

any

effective

in lectual

leader

dependson

the

ability

of

other

people

to

thoughtprocesses

that

did

not

originate

with

them.Blank（i）Blank（ii）AmethodicalD

stimulateBidiosyncraticEdismissC

self-confidentF

reenactExercise

26.9★

★To

have

true

disciples,

a

thinker

must

not

betoo

:

any

effective

in lectual

leader

dependson

the

ability

of

other

people

to

thoughtprocesses

that

did

not

originate

with

them.Blank（i）Blank（ii）A

methodicalD

stimulateB

idiosyncraticE

dismissC

self-confidentF

reenactstimulatesimulateemulatesimultaneousdisseminateseminarseminaryconservatoryExercise

13.6★★★

(p40)Vaillant,

who

has

been

particularlyinterested

in

the

means

by

which

people

attainmental

health,

seems

to be

looking

foranswers:

a

way

toclose

the

book

on

at

least

a

fewquestions

about

human

nature.temporaryconfuseddefinitivealderivativeconclusiveExercise

13.6★★★Vaillant,

who

has

been

particularlyinterested

in

the

means

by

which

people

attainmental

health,

seems

to be

looking

foranswers:

a

way

to

close

the

book

on

at

least

a

fewquestions

about

human

nature.temporaryconfuseddefinitivealderivativeconclusive★4.10Key

Word:代詞Away

of★★2.8this注釋：★的個(gè)數(shù)表示難度系數(shù)，系數(shù)越大越難；☆的個(gè)數(shù)表示題目類型Exercise

4.10★

(p14)Cézanne’s

delicate

watercolor

sketchesoften

served as

of

a

subject,

a

way

ofgathering

fuller knowledge

before

the

artist’s

finalengagement

of

the

subject

in

an

oil

painting.an

ionan

enhancementa

synthesisa

reconnaissancea

transcriptionExercise

4.10★Cézanne’s

delicate

watercolor

sketchesoften

served as

of

a

subject,

a

way

ofgathering

fuller knowledge

before

the

artist’s

finalengagement

of

the

subject

in

an

oil

painting.an

ionan

enhancementa

synthesisa

reconnaissancea

transcriptionrenaissanceExercise

2.8★★

(p7)Word

order

in

a

sentence

was

much

freerinold

French

than

it

is

in

French

today,

thisdisappeared

as

the

French

language

gradually

lostits

case

distinctions.restrictionlicensesimilarityrigidityimperativeExercise

2.8★★Word

order

in

a

sentence

was

much

freer

inold

French

than

it

is

in

French

today,

thisdisappeared

as

the

French

language

gradually

lostits

case

distinctions.restrictionlicensesimilarityrigidityimperative★9.2★★25.5Key

Word:從句when★11.3,12.6★★23.8,25.4其它注釋：★的個(gè)數(shù)表示難度系數(shù)，系數(shù)越大越難；☆的個(gè)數(shù)表示題目類型Exercise

9.2★

(p27)Heavily

perfumed

white

flowers,

such

asgardenias,

were

favorites

with

collectors

in

theeighteenth

century,

when was

valued

muchmore

highly

than

it

is

today.scentfragrancebeautyelegancecolorvarietyExercise

9.2★Heavily

perfumed

white

flowers,

such

asgardenias,

were

favorites

with

collectors

in

theeighteenth

century,

when

was

valued

muchmore

highly

than

it

is

today.(A)

scentfragrancebeautyelegancecolorvarietyflagrantExercise

25.5★

★

(p83)When

people

are

happy,

they

tend

to

give

interpretations

of

events

they

witness:the

eye

of

the beholder

is by

the

emotionsof

the

beholder.Blank（i）Blank（ii）AcharitableD

disquietedB

vagueEcoloredCcoherentF

sharpenedExercise

25.5★

★When

people

are

happy,

they

tend

to

give

interpretations

of

events

they

witness:the

eye

of

the

beholder

is

by

the

emotionsof

the

beholder.Blank（i）Blank（ii）AcharitableD

disquietedB

vagueEcoloredCcoherentF

sharpenedExercise

11.3★

(p33)Psychology

has

slowly

evolved

into

an

scientific

discipline

that

now

functionsautonomously

with

the

same

privileges

andresponsibilities

as

other

sciences.independentunusualoutmodeduncontrolledinactiveExercise

11.3★Psychology

has

slowly

evolved

into

anscientific

discipline

that

now

functionsautonomously

with

the

same

privileges

andresponsibilities

as

other

sciences.independentunusualoutmodeduncontrolledinactivemodemoodnomadnomadicNormandyExercise

12.6★

(p37)Demonstrating

a

mastery

of

innuendo,

heissued

several insults

in

the

course

of

theevening’s

conversation.bluntveiledfallaciousboisterousdisguisedembellishedExercise

12.6★Demonstrating

a

mastery

of

innuendo,

heissued

several

insults

in

the

course

of

theevening’s

conversation.bluntveiledfallaciousboisterousdisguisedembellishedblurtan

oblique

allusionExercise

23.8★

★

(p76)In

the

design

of

medical

experiments,

theneed

for assignment

of

treatments

to

patientsmust

be the

difficulty

of

persuading

patientsto

participate

in

an

experiment

in

which

theirtreatment

is

decided

by

chance.Blank（i）Blank（ii）A

competentD

reconciled

withBrandomE

emphasized

byC

swiftF

associated

withExercise

23.8★

★In

the

design

of

medical

experiments,

theneedfor assignment

of

treatments

to

patientsmust

be

the

difficulty

of

persuading

patientsto

participate

in

an

experiment

in

which

theirtreatment

is

decided

by

chance.Blank（i）Blank（ii）A

competentD

reconciled

withBrandomE

emphasized

byC

swiftF

associated

withsign

=

to

marksignaldesignsignificantassignsignaturesignet

印，圖章

consign=entrustensign國(guó)旗；軍艦

insignia徽章，標(biāo)識(shí)

resign辭職dropletrivuleteagletamulet

護(hù)身符

braceletepauletleafletringlettolietExercise

25.4★

★

(p83)Famous

among

job

seekers

for

its ,

thecompany,

quite

apart

from

generous

salaries,bestowed

on

its

executives

annual

bonuses

andsuch as

low-interest

home

mortgages

andcompany

cars.Blank（i）Blank（ii）A

magnanimityD

reparationsBlargesseEappropriationCaltruismF

perquisitesExercise

25.4★

★Famous

among

job

seekers

for

its

,

thecompany,

quite

apart

from

generous

salaries,bestowed

on

its

executives

annual

bonuses

andsuch as

low-interest

home

mortgages

andcompany

cars.Blank（i）Blank（ii）A

magnanimityD

reparationsBlargesseEappropriationCaltruismF

perquisitesmortalKey

Word:“；”——慎重?。。　?.1★★1.4,26.3★★★24.2；注釋：★的個(gè)數(shù)表示難度系數(shù)，系數(shù)越大越難；☆的個(gè)數(shù)表示題目類型Exercise

9.1★

(p27)There

are

no

solitary,

free-living

creatures;every

formof

life

is otherforms.segregated

fromparallel

todependent

onovershadowed

byrelied

onmimicked

byExercise

9.1★There

are

no

solitary,

free-living

creatures;every

formof

life

is otherforms.segregated

fromparallel

todependent

onovershadowed

byrelied

on(F)

mimicked

bymockemulatesecreteExercise

1.4★★

(p3)The

proponents

of binant

DNA

researchhave

decided

to federal

regulation

of

theirwork;

they

hope

that

by

making

this

compromisethey

can

forestall

proposed

state

and

local

controlsthat

might

be

even

stiffer.(A)institutedenyencouragedisregardExercise

1.4★★The

proponents

of binant

DNA

researchhave

decided

to

federal

regulation

of

theirwork;

they

hope

that

by

making

this

compromisethey

can

forestall

proposed

state

and

local

controlsthat

might

be

even

stiffer.(A)institutedenyencouragedisregardExercise

26.3★

★

(p86)The

hierarchy

of

medical

occupations

is

inmany

ways

a system;

its

strata

remainand

the

practitioners

in

them

have

very

littlevertical

mobility.Blank（i）Blank（ii）A

casteD

flexibleBtrainingEintactChealthF

inferiorExercise

26.3★

★The

hierarchy

of

medical

occupations

is

inmany

ways

a system;

its

strata

remainand

the

practitioners

in

them

have

very

littlevertical

mobility.Blank（i）Blank（ii）A

casteD

flexibleBtrainingEintactChealthF

inferiorarch,

archy=ruler,

rule,

chief，oldanarchy，anarchic，anarchismdiarchy

兩頭政治partiarch

家長(zhǎng)

；父權(quán)制

matriarchmonarchy

君主制architect，architecturearchbishop

大主教，主教長(zhǎng)archivesarchic

古老的，過時(shí)的archaeology

考古學(xué)

archaeologist

考古學(xué)家ior：表比較較晚的，較遠(yuǎn)的anteriorposteriorexteriorinteriorsuperiorinferiorulteriorseniorjuniorExercise

24.2★

★

★

(p78)Among

the

many of

the

project,expense

cannot

be

numbered;

the

goals

of

theproject’s

promoters

can

be

achieved

withimpressive

.Blank（i）Blank（ii）A

highlightsD

innovationBclaimsEspeedCdefectsF

economyExercise

24.2★

★

★Among

the

many of

the

project,expense

cannot

be

numbered;

the

goals

of

theproject’s

promoters

can

be

achieved

withimpressive

.Blank（i）Blank（ii）A

highlightsD

innovationBclaimsEspeedC

defectsF

economy★1.9Key

Word:系動(dòng)詞is★★21.9bespeak注釋：★的個(gè)數(shù)表示難度系數(shù)，系數(shù)越大越難；☆的個(gè)數(shù)表示題目類型Exercise

1.9★(p5)Their of

loyalties

is to

oneself,next

to

kin,

then

to

fellow

tribe

members,

andfinally

to

compatriots.merginghierarchydefinitionjudgmentcognizanceExercise

1.9★Their of

loyalties

is

to

oneself,next

to

kin,

then

to

fellow

tribe

members,

andfinally

to

compatriots.merginghierarchydefinitionjudgmentcognizanceExercise

21.9

★

★(p69)This

final

essay,

its

prevailing

kindlinessby

occasional

flashes

of

savage

irony,

bespeaks

thecharacter

of

the

author.Blank（i）Blank（ii）A

untaintedD

dichotomousBexemplifiedEvindictiveCmarredF

ruthlessExercise

21.9

★

★This

final

essay,