高一英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句講解精華版

高一英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句講解精華版高一英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句講解精華版高一英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句講解精華版xxx公司高一英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句講解精華版文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度定語(yǔ)從句

一、基本概念：定語(yǔ)：

定語(yǔ)從句：

Doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeetingjustnow

Thatisthehousewherehelivedtenyearsago.引導(dǎo)詞：關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞有：that,who,whom,whose,which;在從句中充當(dāng)：

關(guān)系副詞有：when,where,why.在從句充當(dāng)：先行詞：定語(yǔ)從句中引關(guān)系詞的作用：

二、關(guān)系詞的用法：

（一）關(guān)系代詞的用法：

1．Heisthemanlivesnextdoor.

ThetrainhasjustleftisforShenzhen.

2．Theman________wehavejustseenisafamouswriter.

Whereisthebook___________Iboughtlastweek

（二）關(guān)系副詞的用法：

1．Istillrememberthetime________Ifirstbecameacollegestudent.

Doyouknowthedate__________Lincolnwasborn

(三)使用關(guān)系副詞應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn)：

1．這三個(gè)關(guān)系副詞在意義上都相當(dāng)于一定的介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu)：

when=on(in,at,during…)+which;

where=in(at,on…)+which;

why=forwhich.如：

IwasinBeijingonthedaywhen(=onwhich)hearrived.

Theofficewhere(=inwhich)heworksisonthethirdfloor.

Thisisthechiefreasonwhy(=forwhich)wedidit.

2．當(dāng)先行詞是表時(shí)間的time,day等和表地點(diǎn)的place,house等時(shí)，一定要注意分析從句的結(jié)構(gòu)，如果缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該用which或that,缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，才能用when或where，試比較：

I’llneverforgettheday_________myhometownwasliberated.

I’llneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogetherlastsummer.

Hisfatherworksinafactory____________radiopartsaremade.

Hisfatherworksinafactory______________makesradioparts.

三．限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

1．限制性定語(yǔ)從句Thisisthetelegramwhichherefersto.

Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyou

2．非限制性定語(yǔ)從句ThisnotewasleftbyTom,whowashereamomentago.

Asaboy,hewasalwaysmakingthings,mostofwhichwereelectric.

引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有who,whom,whose,which,when和where不可以用that和why。

注意：ItoldthestorytoJohn,wholaterdidittohisbrother.

=ItoldthestorytoJohn,andhelatertoldittohisbrother.

YesterdayIhappenedtoseeJohn,whowaseagertohaveatalkwithyou.

=YesterdayIhappenedtoseeJohnandhewaseagertohaveatalkwithyou.

4．先行詞為整個(gè)主句或是主句中的一個(gè)部分，用which或as來(lái)引導(dǎo)。如：

Hepassedtheexam,which/ashehopedhewould.

注：（1）as引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在主句之前、中、后，而which引導(dǎo)的從句只能放在主句之后。

Theyarehollow,whichmakesthemverylight.

Asisknowntoall,TaiwanisapartofChina.

（2）as常譯成“就象……那樣”，正如….as的短語(yǔ)Aseverybodyknows,Luxunisafamouswriter.Luxun,aseverybodyknows,isafamouswriter.asweallknow,asoftenhappens,asyousee,asisknowntoallasisexpected,ashasbeensaidbefore,asIcanremember四．關(guān)系詞的選擇

1．在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)，只能用that，不用which的情況：

(1)當(dāng)先行詞是all,alot,(a)little,few,much,none,anything,something,everything,nothing等詞時(shí)。如：

Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.

InthisfactoryIsawlittle/muchthatwasdifferentfromours.

(2)當(dāng)先行詞被all,anyno,much,little,few,every等限定詞所修飾時(shí)。如：

Weheardclearlyeverywordthathesaid.

(3)當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)。如：

Thefirstthingthatshouldbedoneistogetthetickets.

WhenpeopletalkaboutHangzhou,thefirstthatcomestomindistheWestLake.

(4)當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾，以及先行詞被序數(shù)詞和形容

詞最高級(jí)同時(shí)修飾時(shí)，如：

Isthatthebestthatyoucando

That’sthemostexpensivehotelthatwe’veeverstayedin.

ThisnovelisthesecondbestonethatIhaveeverread.

(5)當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,theonly,thenext,thelast等所修飾時(shí)。如：

ThisistheverybookthatIwanttofind.

(6)當(dāng)先行詞為指人和指物的兩個(gè)并列名詞詞組時(shí)。如：

TheguestsspokehighlyofthechildrenandtheirperformancesthattheysawattheChildren’sPalace.

Shedescribedinhercompositionsthepeopleandplacesthatimpressedhermost.

(7)當(dāng)主句是以which開頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)。如：

Whichisthecarthatkilledtheboy

2.在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，用who(m)，而不用that的情況：

(1)當(dāng)先行詞是one,ones,any,few,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,everyone,

everybody等詞時(shí)。如：

Isthereanyonewhocananswerthisquestion

Hewasamongthefewwhomanagedtolivethroughtheenemyprisoncamp.

(2)當(dāng)先行詞是he,they,those,people,person等詞時(shí)。如：

Hewhowantstocatchfishjustnotmindgettingwet.

Thosewhoareagainsttheproposalputupyourhands.

3.在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，在下列情況中，一般用關(guān)系詞that:

(1)當(dāng)主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)。如：

Whoisthemantha

4介詞+關(guān)系代詞介詞的選擇1.介詞與定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞搭配Humanhavetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmenttheylive.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,Iwasgrateful.2.介詞與先行詞搭配Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountA.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhichwhich的用法1）Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,____NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich2）Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich選擇正確的介詞：oninforofwithtoIdisagreewiththefacts____whichyourargumentisbased.Thesong,___whichhewasinterested,willneverbeheardagain.Thisisthereason____whichheoftencomestoschoollate.Iwillneverforgettheway____whichmyfathertaughtme.Thisistheboy_____whomwe’reproud.Iwanttofindtheverypen___whichIwrotetheletter.Theyaretheboys____whomourteachersarespeakinghighly.Itisnecessarytonametheperson____whomthecardsbelong.Itisimportanttochoosegoodfriends___whomyoucanshareyourhappiness.Iwouldliketodobusinesswiththosepeople___whomIcanrely.高中定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

place_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.

A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich

youknowtheman_______？

A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke

isthehotel_______lastmonth.

A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed

C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed

youknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded？

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

istheday______I'llneverforget.

A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when

factory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich

changeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there

isoneofthebestfilms_______.

A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown

C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked

youlendmethebook______theotherday？

A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked

C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked

pen______heiswritingismine.

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich

arrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that

engineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

thereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry？

A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose

'minterestedin______youhavesaid.

A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which

wanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as

isn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as

isgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.

A.thatB.asC.whomD.what

Ming,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.

A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentwentwithhim

don'tlike______asyouread.

A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels

talkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

letterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who

ourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.

A.themB.whichC.whomD.who

'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.

A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who

lostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.

A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat

summerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.

A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what

haveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.it

canneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.

A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when

way______helooksatproblemsiswrong.

A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./

isthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.

A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich

machine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.

A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafter

C.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter

reason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.

A.why;that;whyC.forthat;thatwhich;what

isworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.

which

isnottheway______Idoit.

A./whichwhich

havetwogrammars,______areofgreatuse.

A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich

wanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.

A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which

neighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it

isthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.

A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich

isnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as

39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_______hemakes.

A./B.whyC.whenD.whose

40.Smoking,_______isabadhabit,is,however,popular.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.though

41.---Didyouasktheguard_______happened？

---Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.

A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that

42.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwith

thefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which

43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.

A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are

44.Duringthedays________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.

A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed

45.Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn？

A.thatB./C.whichD.it

46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_______hecouldsee_____wasgoingoninsidehouse.

A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that

47.Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek？

A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere

48.Johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenexpected.

A.asB.thatC.whatD.who

49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.

A.noneofthemB.neitherA.running;thatB.run;whoC.running;whoD.run;that2.Thisisthecase________he’shadallhismoneystolen.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich3.Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,________wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2008.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.how4.Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything________.A.thatthelittlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlaskshimtoC.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlaskshim5.—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone________thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.whichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whose6.October15thismybirthday,________Iwillneverforget.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which7.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose8.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina________acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what9.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when10.Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.A.asB.whenC.untilD.before11.________isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.A.ItB.AsC.Which