2017天津高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

絕密★啟用前2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語(yǔ)筆試本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。第I卷1至10頁(yè)。第II卷11至12頁(yè)。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼，答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如果改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。本卷共55小題，共95分。第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例:Standoverthereyou'IIbeabletoseeitbetter.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B?！狝lbert'sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI'mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.—.I'llbringsomewine.SoundslikefunB.ItdependsC.JustaminuteD.YouarewelcomeMyroomisamess,butIcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.daren'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.—I'msorry,butheisnotatthemoment,forthemeetinghasn'tended.A.busyB.activeC.concernedD.availableSheaskedmeIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadnwhenB.whereC.whetherD.whatMr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter,getmarried,andhavekids.settleddownB.keepoffC.getupD.cutinNowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.regardB.isregardedC.areregardedD.regards—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'schemistryclassthismorning.—?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.SowhatB.WhynotC.WhocaresD.HowcomeIdowntoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.wasdrivingB.havedrivenC.woulddriveD.droveMyeldestson,worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.whoIwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain.A.catchingB.caughtC.tocatchD.tobecaughtItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.thatWhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover1,000yearsold.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.belowWeofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.inreturnD.AfterallThehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,morepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowedB.allowingC.havingallowedD.allowed—DoyouhaveBetty'sphonenumber?—Yes.Otherwise,Iabletoreachheryesterday.A.hadn'tbeenB.wouldn'thavebeenC.weren'tD.wouldn'tbe第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選春最佳選項(xiàng)。AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto16badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof17butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy18.WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme19.Ididn'twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis20weightanymore.Thatyear,I21aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher22story—shehadnotonly125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.23byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal（痊愈）,theWorldHeals24.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,00025amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld26meastheperfectsolution.zxx.k27Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould28thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe29hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright30.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan31infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician（內(nèi)科醫(yī)生），1hiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland32meals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise33.Ayearlater,I34mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatIvebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis35andenormous.A.addB.A.addB.mixA.dietsB.drinksA.heightB.abilityA.temporarilyB.recentlyC.killD.shareC.fruitsD.dishesC.wisdomD.weightC.seriouslyD.secretlyA.idealB.extraC.normalA.idealB.extraC.normalD.lowA.attendedB.organizedC.recommendedD.mentionedA.folkB.successC.adventureD.scieneeC.InflueneedD.DisturbedA.SurprisedB.AmusedC.InflueneedD.DisturbedA.projectB.businessC.systemD.customA.projectB.businessC.systemD.customA.insearchofB.inneedofC.inplaceofD.insupportofA.insearchofB.inneedofC.inplaceofD.insupportof26.A.scaredB.consideredC.confusedD.struck27.A.AsB.Until26.A.scaredB.consideredC.confusedD.struck27.A.AsB.UntilC.IfD.Unless28.A.getoverB.runintoC.lookforD.putaside

28.A.getoverB.runintoC.lookforD.putasideA.excitmentB.joyA.rowB.hallA.excitmentB.joyA.rowB.hallA.breakingB.floodingA.heavyB.fullA.regularlyB.limitlesslyA.setB.reachedA.stressfulB.painful第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題;閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的C.pathD.streetC.jumpingD.steppingC.expenseD.healthyC.suddenlyD.randomlyC.missedD.droppedC.meaningfulD.peaceful每小題2.5分，滿分50分）A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASupposeyou'reinarush,fellingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble.Realisationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryou'veclicked§end”.Youfreezeinhorrorsandburnwithshame.Whattodo?Herearefourcommonemailaccidents,andhowtorecover.Clicking§end"toosoonDon'wasteyourtimetryingtofindoutifthereceivershasreadityet.Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabriefexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.WritingthewrongtimeThesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologizingforyourmistake.Keepthetonemeasured:donVhandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffered,zx@xkespeciallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture（i.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames）.Clickingreplyall”unintentionallyYouaccidentallyreveal（透露）toentirecompanywhatmenuchoicesyouwouldpreferatthestaffChristmasdinner,orwhatholidayyouVliketotake.Inthisinstanee,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapologytoexplainyourawkwardness.Butitcanquicklyrisetosomethingworse,wheneveryonestartshittingreplyall"tojoininalongandunpleasantconversation.Inthisinstanee,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.SendinganoffensivemessagetoitssubjectThemostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,intendingtosendittoafriend,butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou'rediscussing.Inthatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.Explainyourfrustrationscalmlyandsensibly—seeitasanopportunitytoclearupanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson.Afterrealisinganemailaccident,youarelikelytofeel.curiousB.tiredC.awfulD.funnyIfyouhavewrittenthewrongnameinanemail,itisbestto.apologiseinaseriousmannertellthereceivertoignoretheerrorlearntowritethenamecorrectlysendashortnoticetoeveryoneWhatshouldyoudowhenanunpleasantconversationisstartedbyyourreplyall"email?Tryofferingotherchoices.Avoidfurtherinvolvement.Meetotherstaffmembers.Makealight-heartedapology.Howshouldyoudealwiththeproblemcausedbyanoffensiveemail?Bypromisingnottooffendthereceiveragain.Byseekingsupportfromthereceiver'sfriends.Byaskingthereceivertocontrolhisanger.Bytalkingtothereceiverfacetoface.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Definingemailerrors.Reducingemailmistakes.Handlingemailaccidents.Improvingemailwriting.BFifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic（全景的）viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureoftheIandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn'wanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpreseneeinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.TheIandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.zxx|kThisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“uined”t,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured（捕捉）andfrozenonsomestranger'sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon'tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized（使永存）.Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachothers'spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?Hercamerastoppedworking.Awomanblockedherview.Someoneaskedhertoleave.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably.enjoyingherselflosingherpatieneewaitingforthesunsetthinkingaboutherpastIntheauthor'opinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?TherichcoloroftheIandscape.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.Thewoman'sexisteneeinthephoto.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand.theneedtobeclosetonaturetheimportaneeofprivatespacethejoyofthevacationinItalythesharedpassionforbeautyThepassagecanbeseenastheautho'reflectionsupon.aparticularlifeexperieneethepleasureoftravelingtheartofphotographyalostfriendshipCThismonth,Germany'stransportminister,AlexanderDobrindt,proposedthefirstsetofrulesforautonomousvehicles（自主駕駛車(chē)輛）.Theywoulddefinethedriver'roleinsuchcarsandgovernhowsuchcarsperformincrasheswherelivesmightbelost.Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthedeathvalley”ofautonomousvehicles:thegreyareabetweensemi-autonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture.Dobrindtwantsthreethings:thatacaralwayschoosesproperty（財(cái)產(chǎn)）damageoverpersonalinjury;thatitneverdistinguishesbetweenhumansbasedonageorrace;andthatifahumanremoveshisorherhandsfromthedrivingwheel—tocheckemail,say—thecar'smakerisresponsibleifthereisacrash.Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving,”saysDobrindt.Itwillputfullydriverlesscarsonanequallegalfootingtohumandrivers,hesays.Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.Theliability（法律責(zé)任）issueisthebiggestoneofthemall,”saysNatashaMeratattheUniversityofLeeds,UK.AnassumptionbehindUKinsuraneefordriverlesscars,z&xxkintroducedearlierthisyear,insiststhatahuman'bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad”ateverymoment.Butthatisnotwhatmanypeoplehaveinmindwhenthinkingofdriverlesscars.Whenyousaydriverlesscars',peopleexpectdriverlesscars."Meratsays.Youknow—nodriver.”Becauseoftheconfusion,Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithoutoperation.Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown,saysRyanCaloatStanfordUniversity,California.ThatishappeningintheUKandSingapore,wheregovernment-provideddriverlessvehiclesarebeinglaunched.ThatwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS,however.Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere,"saysCalo.Whatdoesthephrasedeathvalley”nParagraph2referto?Aplacewherecarsoftenbreakdown.Acasewherepassingalawisimpossible.Anareawherenodrivingispermitted.Asituationwheredrivers'roleisnotclear.TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimsto.stoppeoplefrombreakingtrafficruleshelppromotefullyautomaticdrivingprotectdriversofallagesandracespreventseriouspropertydamageWhatdoconsumersthinkoftheoperationofdriverlesscars?Itshouldgettheattentionofinsuraneecompanies.Itshouldbethemainconcernoflawmakers.Itshouldnotcausedeadlytrafficaccidents.Itshouldinvolvenohumanresponsibility.Driverlessvehiclesinpublictransportseenobrightfuturein.SingaporetheUKtheUSGermanyWhatcouldbethebesttitleforpassage?AutonomousDriving:WhoseLiability?FullyAutomaticCars:ANewBreakthroughAutonomousVehicles:DriverRemoved!DriverlessCars:RootofRoadAccidentsDIreadsomewherethatwespendafullthirdofourliveswaiting.Butwherearewedoingallofthiswaiting,andwhatdoesitmeantoanimpatientsocietylikeours?Tounderstandtheissue,let'stakealookatthreetypesofwaits”.TheverypurestformofwaitingistheWatched-PotWait.Itiswithoutdoubtthemostannoyingofall.Takefillingupthekitchensink（洗碗池）asanexample.Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit'full.Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.Thiskindofwaitmakesthewaiterhelplessandmindless.AcousintotheWatched-PotWaitistheForcedWait.Thisonerequiresabitofdiscipline.ProperlypreparingpackagednoodlesouprequiresaForcedWait.Directionsareveryspecific.Bringthreecupsofwatertoboil,addmix,simmerthreeminutes,removefromheat,letstandfiveminutes.”havemydoubtsthatanyonehasactuallyfollowedtheproceduresstrictly.Afterall,ForcedWaitingrequirespatienee.PerhapsthemostpowerfultypeofwaitingistheLucky-BreakWait.Thistypeofwaitisunusualinthatitisforthemostpartvoluntary.UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen.Turningone'lifeintoawaitinggamerequiresfaithandhope,andisstrictlyfortheoptimistsamongus.Onthesurfaceitseemsasridiculousasfollowingthedirectionsonsoupmixes,buttheLucky-BreakWaitwellservesthosewhoarewillingtodoit.Aslongasonedoesn'cometorelyonit,wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.Wecertainlydospendagooddealofourtimewaiting.Thenexttimeyou'restandingatthesinkwaitingforittofillwhilecookingnoodlesoupthatyou'lhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcashfallsoutofthesky,don'bedesperate.You'reprobablyjustasbusyasthenextguy.WhiledoingaWatched-PotWait,wetendto.keepourselvesbusygetabsent-mindedgrowanxiousstayfocusedWhatisthediffereneebetweentheForcedWaitandtheWatched-PotWait?\TheForcedWaitrequiressomeself-control.TheForcedWaitmakespeoplepassive.TheWatched-PotWaitneedsdirections.TheWatched-PotWaitengagesbodyandbrain.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLucky-BreakWait?ItislessvoluntarythantheForcedWait.Itdoesn'alwaysbringthedesiredresult.ItismorefruitfulthantheForcedWait.Itdoesn'givepeoplefaithandhope.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodothenexttimewearewaiting?Takeitseriously.Don'relyonothers.Dosomethingelse.Don'loseheart.Theauthorsupportshisviewby.exploringvariouscausesofwaits”.describingdetailedprocessesofwaits”.analyzingdifferentcategoriesofwaits”revealingfrustratingconsequencesofwaits”英語(yǔ)筆試第II卷注意事項(xiàng)：用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。本卷共6小題，共35分。第三部分：寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwasstrictwithme.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvaneetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw.Iwouldscream,"Ihateyou!”Dadwouldyellback,Good!Idon'tcare!"DeepdownIknewhedid.Onetimeataparty,Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick.Isaid,'Callmydad.”Nextthing.Dadwascarryingmetothecar.Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticised.Asexpected,Igotaroasting,butInowunderstandwhyIneeddiscipline.Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries,butitwasn'untilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad,Ifacedlotsofrejections.Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry,I"vesometimesthought,“can'dothisanymore.”O(jiān)nce,afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting,listeningtoEckhartTolleV