初中高中英語不規(guī)則動詞表附音標(biāo)有

初中及高中英語不規(guī)則動詞精選表附音標(biāo)有答案版本初中及高中英語不規(guī)則動詞精選表附音標(biāo)有答案版本初中及高中英語不規(guī)則動詞精選表附音標(biāo)有答案版本英語不規(guī)則動詞過去式、過去分詞表示一般過去式的動詞平常用動詞的過去式形式來表示，而動詞的過去式是在動詞原形的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。動詞的過去式可分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞。規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化以下：一般狀況下，動詞詞尾加-ed，如：workedplayedwantedacted以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動詞，動詞詞尾加-d，如：livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwiped以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，把-y變成-i再加-ed，如：studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped注：不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強，須多加記憶。go-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughtcome-camefly-flew初中英語不規(guī)則動詞表動詞原形過去式過去分詞cost[k?st]cost[k?st]cost[k?st]開支cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]割，切hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受傷hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]讓put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]讀set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，部署spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]張開，流傳，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]關(guān)上,閉起,停止?fàn)I業(yè)動詞原形過去式過去分詞beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]戰(zhàn)勝動詞原形過去式過去分詞become[bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]become[bi'k?m]變come[k?m]came[keim]come[k?m]來run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n]跑（1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d,t或ed組成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞buildbuiltbuilt建筑burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]burnt[b?:nt]焚燒deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解決dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt[dremt]做夢hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]聽見hang['h??]hanged/hung[h??]hanged/hung絞死，懸掛learn[l?:n]learned/learnt[l?:nt]learned/learnt[l?:nt]學(xué)習(xí)light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]點燃,照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved['pru:v?n]證明,證明,試驗shine[?ain]shone/shinedshone/shined[??un,??n]使照射，使發(fā)光show[??u]showedshowed/shown['??un]展現(xiàn),給...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]聞,嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speededsped/speeded[sped]加快spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼寫wake[weik]waked/woke[w?uk]waked/woken['w?uk?n]醒來，叫醒,激發(fā)（2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d改”為“t”組成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建筑lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借給rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]改建,重修send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]開支3）原形→ought→ought動詞原形過去式過去分詞bring[bri?]brought[br?:t]brought[br?:t]帶來buy[bai]bought[b?:t]bought[b?:t]買fight[fait]fought[f?:t]fought[f?:t]打斗think[θi?k]thought[θ?:t]thought[θ?:t]思慮,想(4)原形→aught→aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞catch[k?t?]caught[k?:t]caught[k?:t]捉,抓teach[ti:t?]taught[t?:t]taught[t?:t]教（5）變此中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞babysitbabysatbabysat暫時照看dig[diɡ]dug[d?ɡ]dug[d?ɡ]掘(土),挖(洞、溝等)feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂find[faind]foundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到get[ɡet]got[ɡ?t]got/gotten['ɡ?t?n]獲得hold[h?uld]held[held]held[held]擁有，握住，支持lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]指引,率領(lǐng),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇到sit[sit]sat[s?t]sat[s?t]坐shoot[?u:t]shot[??t]shot[??t]射擊spit[spit]spit/spat[sp?t]spit/spat[sp?t]吐痰,stick[stik]stuck[st?k]stuck[st?k]插進,刺入,粘住,win[win]won[w?n]won[w?n]贏（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感覺keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]走開sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡覺sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]掃(7)其余動詞原形過去式過去分詞lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋,擱置pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]說stand[st?nd]stood[stud]stood[stud]站understandunderstood[,?nd?'st?nd]understood[,?nd?'st?nd]理解lose[lu:z]lost[l?st,l?:st]lost[l?st,l?:st]失掉have[h?v]had[h?d,h?d,?d]had[h?d,h?d,?d]有make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造sell[sel]sold[s?uld]sold[s?uld]賣tell[tel]told[t?uld]told[t?uld]告訴retell[,ri:'tel]retold[,ri:'t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述5.ABC（1）原形→過去式→原形+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞blow[bl?u]blew[blu:]blowndrive[draiv]drove[dr?uv]drivendraw[dr?:]drew[dru:]drawneat[i:t]ate[et,eit]eatenfall[f?:l]Fell[fel]fallen

吹[driv?n]駕駛[dr?:n]畫畫['i:t?n]吃['f?:l?n]落下flyflewflownforgive[f?'ɡiv]forgot[f?'ɡ?t]forgivenforbidforbadeforbiddengive[ɡiv]gave[ɡeiv]given['ɡiv?n]grow[ɡr?u]grew[ɡru:]grown[ɡr?un]know[n?u]knew[nju:,nu:]knownmistake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistookenovereat['?uv?'i:t]overate[,?uv?'reit]overeatenprove[pru:v]provedproven/provedtake[teik]took[tuk]taken['teikn,'teik?n]throw[θr?u]threw[θru:]thrown[θr?un,'θr?un]ride[raid]rode[r?ud]ridden['rid?n]see[si:]saw[s?:]seen[si:n]show[??u]showedshowed/shown['??un]write[rait]wrote[r?ut]written['rit?n]（2）原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n

飛諒解,寬怒嚴(yán)禁給生長知道弄錯;誤會,(使)吃過分證明,證明,試驗?zāi)脪?，扔騎看見展現(xiàn)寫動詞原形過去式過去分詞break[breik]broke[br?uk]broken['br?uk?n]打破choose[t?u:z]chose[t??uz]chosen['t??uz?n]選擇get[ɡet]got[ɡ?t]got/gotten['ɡ?t?n]獲得hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hid?n]隱蔽forget[f?'ɡet]forgot[f?'ɡ?t]forgotten[f?'ɡ?tn]忘掉freeze[fri:z]froze[fr?uz]frozen['fr?uzn]冷凍,結(jié)冰，感覺寒冷speak[spi:k]spoke[sp?uk]spoken['sp?uk?n]說steal[sti:l]stolestolen['st?ul?n]偷εwore[w?:]worn[w?:n]穿wear[w?](3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“分i”別為“a（”過去式）和“u（”過去分詞）。[i→a→u]動詞原形過去式過去分詞begin[bi'ɡin]began[bi'ɡ?n]begun[bi'ɡ?n]開始drink[dri?k]drank[dr??k]drunk[dr??k]喝sing[si?]sang[s??]sung[s??]唱sink[si?k]sank[s??k]sunk[s??k]下沉,淹沒swim[swim]swam[sw?m]swum[sw?m]游泳ring[ri?]rang[r??]rung[r??]打電話（4）其余動詞原形過去式過去分詞be(am,is,are)was/werebeen是εbore[b?:]born/borne[b?:n]負(fù)擔(dān),忍耐bear[b?]do[du:,du:]did[did]done[d?n]做fly[flai]flew[flu:]flown[fl?un]go[ɡ?u]went[went]gone[ɡ?n]去lie[lai]lay[lei]lain[lein]躺taketooktaken拿有兩種形式原形去式去分意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung掛learnlearnedlearned學(xué)learntlearntlieliedliedlaylain躺showshowedshowed?看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼寫speltspeltburnburnedburnedburntburntsmellsmelledsmelledsmeltsmeltshineshinedshined照射shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做夢dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid藏情原形去式去分意思cancould∕能maymight∕也must∕∕必shallshould∕將要willwould∕會高中常用不規(guī)則動詞表1．AAA原形去式去分在分broadcastbroadcastbroadcastbroadcasting廣播；播放burstburstburstbursting爆炸；忽然作costcostcostcosting花?；使?付出代價cutcutcutcutting割（?）；切（?）；剪（?）；砍（?）hithithithitting打（）?；中?；撞（）?；（災(zāi)hurthurthurthurting害，疾病等）侵?使?受；傷心；使?精神傷心letletletletting允?，?putputputputting放（置）?readreadreadreading（文字）；理解（文字或印刷符號）意ridridridridding使?脫?setsetsetsetting放；置（，小等的）背景；開始做某事shutshutshutshutting關(guān)上（?）；停止spitspitspitspitting吐（痰，口水，唾沫等）spreadspreadspreadspreading張開；播；涂upsetupsetupsetupsetting使?苦或心2．AAB原形去式去分在分beatbeatbeatenbeating打?；敲打?3．ABA原形去式去分在分becomebecamebecomebecoming得?；成?comecamecomecoming來overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming戰(zhàn)勝?；?runranrunrunning跑4．ABB（1）在原形后加一個音字母d,t或ed組成去式或去分。原形去式去分在分burnburnt或burnedburnt或burnedburning?；?；曬?；燃（?）dealdealtdealtdealing解決；理；分dreamdreamt或dreamt或dreaming做夢；夢想dreameddreamedhanghangedhangedhanging死?hearheardheardhearing聽到?leapleaptleaptleaping跳（）learnlearnt或learnedlearnt或learnedlearning學(xué)?；悉?，得悉?，到?lieliedliedlying撒lightlightedlightedlighting點燃?；照亮?（在句中作定，表）meanmeantmeantmeaning意思是；意味著；打算，意欲proveprovedprovedproving明?；?；果本來?shineshinedshinedshining擦亮（?）speedspeededspeededspeeding使?迅速行；超速spellspelledspelledspelling拼寫（?）spillspilledspilledspilling流出?；溢出?；灑出?spoilspoiltspoiltspoiling掉?，損壞?；溺?wakewakedwakedwaking醒來；叫醒?（2）把原形的最后一個音字母“d改”“t”組成去式或去分。原形去式去分在分bendbentbentbending（使?）曲折；（使?）服氣，從buildbuiltbuiltbuilding建筑?lendlentlentlending借出?rebuildrebuiltrebuiltrebuilding重修?；再形成?；恢復(fù)?sendsentsentsending送或寄（某物）；派或遣（某人）spendspentspentspending花（，金）3）原形→ought→ought原形去式去分在分bringbroughtbroughtbringing來?；致?buyboughtboughtbuying?fightfoughtfoughtfighting打斗；斗seeksoughtsoughtseeking找（?）；追求（?）thinkthoughtthoughtthinking想；思慮（?）；?4）原形→aught→aught原形去式去分在分catchcaughtcaughtcatching捉?；抓?；及追上?teachtaughttaughtteaching教（?）；教授?（5）此中一個元音字母原形去式去分在分digdugdugdigging挖（?）；研?feedfedfedfeeding飼養(yǎng)（人），養(yǎng)（物）fleefledfledfleeing逃離；避開getgotgotgetting收到?，接到?；獲得?hanghunghunghanging掛（?）holdheldheldholding握住?；可容（多少人或物）shineshoneshoneshining光；照射sitsatsatsitting坐spitspatspatspitting吐（痰，口水，唾沫）stickstuckstucksticking插，刺；粘winwonwonwinning（得?的）（利）（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft原形去式去分在分feelfeltfeltfeeling觸摸?；察到?；得?keepkeptkeptkeeping保持；保有?，留下?leaveleftleftleaving走開；使?于（某狀）sleepsleptsleptsleeping睡（）smellsmeltsmeltsmelling?；到?；起來?spellspeltspeltspelling拼寫（?）spillspiltspiltspilling流出?；溢出?；灑出?spoilspoiltspoiltspoiling掉?，損壞?；壞?sweepsweptsweptsweeping（?）weepweptweptweeping嗚咽；嗚咽（7）其余原形去式去分在分bleedbledbledbleeding流血findfoundfoundfinding不測或有時?；找到（失的人或物）havehadhadhaving有?；擁有?laylaidlaidlaying（卵），下（蛋）；擱置?leadledledleading（某人）帶路；引?lightlitlitlighting點燃?；照亮?（作句子）loselostlostlosing失掉?makemademademaking制作?；制造?；造?meetmetmetmeeting相遇；足或符合（要求等）paypaidpaidpaying付（）retellretoldretoldretelling復(fù)述?saysaidsaidsaying?；?sellsoldsoldselling（?）shootshotshotshooting（向?）開；射；拍?slideslidslidsliding（使?）滑speedspedspedspeeding迅速行；（使?）加快standstoodstoodstanding站立；忍耐?strikestruckstruckstriking撞?；整點播；（災(zāi)，疾?。┣?telltoldtoldtelling告?；?understandunderstoodunderstoodunderstanding理解?；理解?windwoundwoundwinding；迂回ABC（1）原形→去式→原形+(e)n原形去式去分在分blowblewblownblowing吹（?）drawdrewdrawndrawing畫（?）；拖（?），拉（?）drivedrovedrivendriving（?）；趕?；使或逼?eatateeateneating吃（?）fallfellfallenfalling落下；摔倒；突然降，來forbidforbad(e)forbiddenforbidding嚴(yán)禁?，不?forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原?；恕?；恕?givegavegivengiving?；供給?growgrewgrowngrowing生；栽種?；得?knowknewknownknowing知道，懂得，了解?；（某人）mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄?；解?overeatoverateovereatenovereating吃（?）量proveprovedproved或provenproving明?；?；果本來?rideroderiddenriding（?）；乘?riseroserisenrising上漲；起立，起身，起床；（太陽，月亮等）升起seesawseenseeing看?；理解?，會?sewsewedsewnsewing（?）shakeshookshakenshaking（?），簸