考研英語必考詞組

86.takethefloor起立發(fā)言造句：Heinvitedthemayortotakethefloor.他請市長發(fā)言。congratulatesb.on祝賀同義替換:extendgreetingsforCongratulate原始涵義:vt.向（某人）道賀；祝賀Heistobecongratulatedforhissuccess.他將會由于取得的成就而受到祝賀。造句:Wecongratulatedhimonhavingpassedtheexam.我們祝賀他通過了考試。inconnectionwith關(guān)于同義替換:withregardto造句：Thecustomersaremoreinterestedingoodsinconnectionwiththeirdailylives.消費者對與日常生活有關(guān)的物品更感興趣。beconsciousof覺察，知道同義替換：beawareofConscious原始涵義：adj.神志清醒的；有知覺的；有意識的Shespoketousinherconsciousmoments.她神志清醒時跟我們說過話。自覺的;蓄意的Ihadtomakeaconsciouseffortnottoberudetohe「,我得刻意約束自己不要對她粗魯。真題重現(xiàn):Thedoctorsareveryconsciousoftheirgodlikerole.醫(yī)生對自己神圣的角色有清醒的認(rèn)識。（2002閱讀）造句:Iwasnotconsciousofhavingoffendedhim.我沒有意識到得罪了他。consentto同意同義替換:giveagreementtopermissionConsent原始涵義:n.準(zhǔn)許，同意，贊成Herparentsrefusedtheirconsenttothemarriage.她的父母對這樁婚姻持反對態(tài)度。vi.同意;贊成Myfatherwon'tconsenttomyleavingschool,我父親不會同意讓我輟學(xué)。131.beconfidentof有信心同義替換：haveconfidencein造句：Ihaveeveryreasontobeconfidentofourvictory.我有充分的理由堅信勝利是屬于我們的。intheeventof萬一，即使發(fā)生..時同義替換：=incaseof造句：Intheeventofanemergency,pleaseHusethemarkedexits.萬一發(fā)生緊急情況，請走帶有標(biāo)志的安全出口。except除.“以外；besides除...以外還有..造句：Hegoestoofficeeverydayexcept(on)Sunday.他每天去辦公，星期天除外。Thesalesmangetsexpensesbesideshissalary.推銷員除了薪水外還得津貼。except除了。同義替換：=but造句：Heneverdrinksexceptonspecialoccasions.除非在特別場合,他從不喝酒。exceptfor除.“以外同義替換：=apartfrom真題重現(xiàn)：Thegainin1970swasthelowestinAmericanannualrecordsexceptfortheDepressionyears.除了大蕭條那幾年，美國在20世紀(jì)70年代所獲得的財富在年度記錄中是最少的。(1998閱讀)造句：Exceptforoneminorincident,heseemedtobeinexcellenthealth.他除了偶然發(fā)生過一次小病外，似乎非常健康。(an)exceptionto…的例外exception原始涵義：n..例外，不包括在內(nèi)的人(或物)Thisisconsideredanexceptiontotherule.我們把這看作是該規(guī)則的例外。.規(guī)則的例外；例外的事物造句：Thereisnoexceptiontothisrule.這條規(guī)定沒有例外。(be)equivalentto相等于，相當(dāng)于同義替換：=equalinvalue,amount,meaningequivalent原始涵義：adj..相等的，相當(dāng)?shù)腡hereisnoexactlyequivalentFrenchtensetothepresentperfecttenseinEnglish.法語里沒有和英語中的現(xiàn)在完成時完全對應(yīng)的時態(tài)。.（數(shù)量、度量、價值、力量、意義、重要性等）均等的；同等重要的，等量的；等價的,等值的；等效的；等勢的；同義的，等義的造句：Hisreplyisequivalenttoarefusal.他的回答等于是拒絕。inessence本質(zhì)上同義替換：=inits/one'snatureessence原始涵義：n..本質(zhì)，實質(zhì)，要素Intheabovechapter,wehavelearnedwhattheessenceoftranslationis.在上一章中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了翻譯的本質(zhì)。.（植物，藥物等）精髓，精華，香精；精油Thisfactoryproducesessences.這家工廠生產(chǎn)香精。造句：Inessence,treatyoursubordinatesfight,andtheywillliterallydieforyou.其實，只要你好好對待下屬，他們就會為你賣命。atallevents不論怎樣，無論如何同義替換：=inspiteofeverything,inanycaseevent原始涵義：n..事件，大事Nextdaythenewspapersreportedtheevent.第二天，報紙報道了這個事件。.運動項目Some2000athletescompetedin20events.約2000名運動員參加了20個項目的比賽。造句：Lucyhadanaccident,butatalleventsshewasn'tkilled.露西出了車禍，但不管怎樣，她死里逃生了。inanyevent無論如何，不管（將來）怎么樣同義替換：=whateverhappensinthefuture造句：Inanyevent,myfeelingswerehurtwhenIlearnedthathehadfalleninlovewithsomeoneelse.無論如何，當(dāng)知道他愛上了別人時，我的感情受到了傷害。intheeventthat假如，如果.intheevent結(jié)果，實際情況是（常與but連用）同義替換：=if造句：Customersshallbeinformedpromptlyintheeventthatnonconformingproducthasbeenshipped.一旦裝運了不合格品應(yīng)立即通知客戶.confine...to...把…限制在某范圍內(nèi)同義替換：herangeof...Confine原始涵義：vt.限制;局限于Sheconfinedheractivitiesineducationalcircles.她把她的各項活動都限制在教育圈內(nèi)。禁閉；管制；關(guān)起來Theyconfinedtheprisonerinacell.他們把犯人監(jiān)禁在監(jiān)獄里。造句：Atsuch,marriagesareconfinetothesamecaste,fromthesamefamily.因此，結(jié)婚對象也是限制在同一階級或來自同一個家庭。confirmsb.in使某人更堅定（信念等）同義替換:makesb.moreensureConfirm原始涵義：vt.證實，證明；肯定,確認(rèn)Wehaveconfirmedthereport.我們證實了那則報道。使鞏固，加強(qiáng)Thenewsconfirmedmyresolution.這消息堅定了我的決心。造句：Thisinformationconfirmsmeinthebeliefthatheistoblame.這一消息使我堅信他該受到責(zé)備。conform,to符合，遵照，遵守同義替換：l)obey服從；2)observe;3)complywith照…辦;4)keepto遵循；5)abideby服從;6)stickto按..做Conform原始涵義：vi.遵守，符合，遵從，服從Thebuildingdoesnotconformtosafetyregulations.這座建筑物不符合安全條例。順應(yīng)，一致，順從，隨潮流Thereisgreatpressureonschoolchildrentoconform.小學(xué)生有巨大的壓力要去適應(yīng)。beconfrontedwith面對,面臨同義替換：bebroughtfacetofacewithConfront原始涵義：vt.面對；對抗；與(某人)對峙Asoldierhastoconfrontdange「.士兵須面對危險。造句：Thenewsystemwillbeconfrontedwithgreatdifficultiesatthestart.新系統(tǒng)開始時遇到極大困難。in(outof)condition健康狀況好(不好)同義替換：thoroughlyhealthyorfit(notfit)造句：Youhavetobeinconditiontoplayanysportseriouslythesedays.現(xiàn)在你想認(rèn)真進(jìn)行任何運動都得有健康的體魄。Ican'tgoswimmingnow;I'moutofcondition.我現(xiàn)在不能去游泳,我身體欠佳。.ingood(bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)造句：Heexercisedstrenouslytokeephiscarcassingoodcondition.他刻苦訓(xùn)練，以使身體處于良好狀態(tài)。Hewasstillinbadconditionandcouldrecallonlyafragmentedaccountoftheaccident.他的情況仍然不好,只能回憶起那次事故的零碎片斷。confess(to)承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)同義替換：admitafault,crime,orsth.wrongconfess原始涵義：vt.&vi.承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)(錯誤或罪行)Imustconfessmyselfcompletelypuzzledbythequestion.我必須承認(rèn)我被這個問題搞迷糊了。Herefusedtoconfesstohiscrime.他拒絕認(rèn)罪。confidein對…講真心話，依賴同義替換：totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecretconfide原始涵義：vt.&vi.（向某人）吐露（隱私、秘密等）Jonefeltshecouldonlyconfideinhermother.瓊覺得她只有向她媽媽傾吐心中的秘密。造句：Iconfideinhimandhehasneverdeceivedme.我信賴他，他從來沒有欺騙過我。inconfidence秘密地,暗中confidence原始涵義：n.信任，信賴，信心Hewasalwaysamazedbyherconfidence.他常常對她的自信驚嘆不己。Ishouldliketoexchangeafewwordswithyouinconfidence.我想私下和你交換點意見。withconfidence滿懷信心地；造句：Youmustfigureoutthismatterwithconfidence.你必須滿懷信心地解決掉這個問題。haveconfidenceinsb.sth.對..?的信賴同義替換：beconfidentof造句：Wehaveconfidenceinthemayor。我們信任這位市長。beconcernedwith(=about)與??,有關(guān)concern原始涵義：n.關(guān)心；擔(dān)心：掛念Heexhibitedtotallackofconcernforthechild.可以看出他對那孩子毫不關(guān)心.vt.有關(guān)于，關(guān)系至I；使關(guān)心Economicsisoneofthesubjectswhichconcernhumanactivities.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是有關(guān)人類活動的學(xué)科之一。造句：Collidchemistryisconcernedwithdispersions.肢體化學(xué)與各種分散體系有關(guān)。concernoneselfabout/with關(guān)心、真題重現(xiàn)：''Iamagoodeconomicindicator,"shesays.''Iprovideaservicethatpeoplecandowithoutwhentheyconcernedaboutsavingsomedollars.,z她說：''我是個很好的經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)，當(dāng)人們想要節(jié)省幾美元時，他們可以不享受我的服務(wù)。“（2004閱讀）造句：Hedoesn'tconcernhimselfabout[with]whatpeoplesay.不管人們怎么講，他都不關(guān)心。inconclusion最后一點；同義替換:asthelastthingconclusion原始涵義：n.結(jié)束,結(jié)尾Themeetingcametoasuccessfulconclusion.會議圓滿結(jié)束。結(jié)論，推論Edward'sconclusionconformswithGeorge's.艾德華的結(jié)論和喬治的一致。造句：Inconclusionhewishedusverysuccessinourwork.最后，他祝我們工作順利。attheconclusionof當(dāng)...結(jié)束時造句：Attheconclusionofthesewords,thecountrosetodepart.說完這幾句話，伯爵就站起身來，準(zhǔn)備告辭了。condemnsb.to判決condemn原始涵義：vt.譴責(zé),指責(zé)Wecondemnallsortsofslanders.我們譴責(zé)一切誹謗中傷的言論。宣判；判處Howcouldshepossiblycondemnhimtothehorribledeathofthetiger'steethandclaws?她怎么可能判處他死在老虎的尖牙利爪之下呢？Thenyoucondemnmetolivewretchedandtodieaccursed?那么你就是判定我活著受罪，死后要受詛咒了？onconditionthat以…為條件，假如同義替換：if造句：doitonconditionthatyoupayforeverything.我可以做此事，條件是你得支付一切費用。inthat因為同義替換：because造句：Thecourtesyofnationsallowsyoumybetter,inthatyouarethefirst-born.各國的風(fēng)俗承認(rèn)你有比我優(yōu)越的位置，因為你是長子。nowthat既然同義替換:since造句：Nowthatthetechnicalproblemshavebeensettled.既然有關(guān)技術(shù)問題己經(jīng)解決forallthat盡管同義替換：although造句：Forallthat,thebrutewasthere.雖然如此，但獸性并未消失。bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事真題重現(xiàn):Aloneinadesertedhouse,hewassobusywithhisresearchworkthathefeltanythingbutlonely.他自己呆在一個廢棄的屋子里忙于自己的研究工作，以至于一點都不感覺到孤獨。（1990詞匯）造句：Heisbusywithprovingupacoaldeposit.他正忙于勘探煤層。HeistooBusydoingGodknowswhat.他太忙，不知道究竟在忙些什么。lastbutone倒數(shù)第二.造句：TheproblemisthelastButone.這是倒數(shù)第二個問題。onboard到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機(jī)造句:Everybodyonboardwaswordedandwewerecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened.飛機(jī)上的人都很著急，大家都想了解出了什么事。boastof(orabout)吹噓boast原始涵義：n.自吹自擂，自夸的話Talentishisboast.他自夸有才.vt.&vi.自夸Wemustneverbragandboast.我們決不可自吹自擂。真題重現(xiàn)：Givenallthesedisadvantages,centralbankersseemtohavehadmuchtoboastaboutoflate.如果考慮到所有這些不利因素，中央銀行家們最近似乎有了夸耀的資本。(1997閱讀)造句：That'snothingtoboastof.那沒什么好夸耀的。outofbreath喘不過氣來breath原始涵義：n.呼吸Thejoggerspausedtocatchtheirbreath.慢跑者們暫停下來以便呼吸。造句：The5-milerunleftusalloutofbreath.五英里的長跑讓我們都上氣不接下氣了。85.inbulk成批地，散裝的bulk原始涵義：n.大部分；大量；散裝Thebulkoftheworkusuallystartsinonedepartment.大量的工作通常在一個部門先開始。造句：Theyneededflourinbulktobakebread.他們需要大量的面粉來烤面包。forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)造句：Hisillnesshastakenaturnforthebetter.他的病有了好轉(zhuǎn)。getthebetterof打敗，勝過同義替換：defeatsb.造句：Youalwaysgetthebetterofmeatchess.你下國際象棋總是贏我。bybirth在出生上，論出身,按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時;givebirthto出生造句：I'maChinesebybirth.我生在中國,是個中國人。Man'snatureatbirthisgood.人之初，性本善。AdelineAlvarezmarriedat18andgavebirthtoason,butwasdeterminedtofinishcollege.艾德琳艾華里斯18歲結(jié)婚并生有一子，但她決心要讀完大學(xué)。80.beinblossom開花（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）comeintoblossom開花（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作）blossom原始涵義：n.花叢，花簇Theorientalcherryisinfullblossom.櫻花盛開。vi.開花InMarchthepeachblossomed.三月桃花開。造句：Alltheshrubsareinblossom.灌木叢中花團(tuán)爛漫。Theplumtreescomeintoblossominwinter梅樹冬天開花。turnone'sbackonsb.不理睬（某人），背棄，拋棄同義替換：turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway造句：Wecannotturnourbackontheworldoutside.我們不能不去理睬整個世界。behindone'sback背著某人（說壞話）造句：Don*tspeakillofhimbehindhisback.別在背后說他壞話。bebasedonupon基于base原始涵義：n.基礎(chǔ)，底座Thelampstandsonacircularbase.這盞臺燈是裝在圓形底座上的?；兀鶕?jù)地Thecountrymaintainsmilitarybasesonforeignsoil.那個國家在國外設(shè)有軍事基地。vt.把...建立在，以.?,為基礎(chǔ)Oneshouldalwaysbaseone'sopiniononfacts,我們應(yīng)總是把自己的觀點建立在事實的基礎(chǔ)上。基于；以…為根據(jù)(on,upon)Hebasedthebookonhisownlife.他根據(jù)他自己的生活寫這本書。vi.基于(on,upon)Fluctuatingpricesusuallybaseonaficklepublic'sdemand.物價的波動往往因公眾需求的變化而造成。真題重現(xiàn)：SuperhighscoreslikevosSavant'sarenolongerpossible,becausescoringisnowbasedonastatisticalpopulationdistributionamongagepeers.人們已經(jīng)不可能得到像薩凡特那么高的分?jǐn)?shù)了，因為現(xiàn)在的得分以各年齡段的人口統(tǒng)計學(xué)分布為依據(jù)。(2007閱讀)造句：Avisualinterfaceisbasedonvisualpatterns.視覺模式是視覺界面的基礎(chǔ)。onthebasisof根據(jù)...，在...基礎(chǔ)上basis原始涵義：n.基礎(chǔ),要素；基點Thesimplestbasisforclassificationisintermsofstructureortexture.最簡單的分類基礎(chǔ)是結(jié)構(gòu)或構(gòu)造。真題重現(xiàn)：Onthebasisoftheirmodels,scientistsareoftheopinionthattheclimateoftheworldshouldbebecomingcooler.科學(xué)家根據(jù)他們的模型，認(rèn)為全球的氣候應(yīng)該是在變冷。(1992閱讀)

造句：Onthebasisoftheevidencewededucedthathewasguilty.根據(jù)這些證據(jù)，我們推論他是有罪的。beat...at在…運動項目上打贏beat原始涵義：vi.(心臟等)跳動Hisheartwasstillbeating.他的心臟還在跳。(翅膀)撲扇；有節(jié)奏地拍動；顫動，震動Thewingsoftheseagullwerebeatingfrantically.海鷗的翅膀在瘋狂地?fù)渖戎?。vt.&vi.接連地?fù)舸騃tiswrongtobeatothers.打人是不對的。vt.打敗Atlasttheybeattheirenemy.最終，他們打敗了敵人。n.敲打,敲打聲Weheardthebeatofadrum.造句：Hesaidthatnoonecouldbeathimattennis,buthehadtoeathiswordsafterlosingseveralgames.他說過打網(wǎng)球誰都贏不了他，可是輸了幾場比賽后他不得不認(rèn)錯了。l.Itisin(orwith) asin(orwith) Itisinlifeasinajourney.人生好比旅途。Itisinstudyingasineating；hewhodoesitgetsthebenefits,andnothewhoseesitdone.讀書和吃飯一樣，得到利益的是那些實際在吃的人，而不是旁觀的人。

Itisinmindasinbodywhichmustbenourishedbygoodfood.精神和身體都必須有好的食物來營養(yǎng)。.asgoodas/aswellasItisasgoosasdone,這就和做好了一樣。Itisbroadaswellaslong.那既長且寬。asgoodas有兩個含義：amountingto；notfallingshortof；等于；同樣；幾如；；不欠缺Hewasasgoodashisword.他不爽約。virtually；essentially；ineveryessentialrespect實際上；其實；實在；在各要點上Heisasgoodasdeadalready.宛如死人；行尸走肉；名存實亡aswellas有四個含義：nolessthan；equallywith等于；不下于：亦；一樣好Ihaveunderstandingaswellasyou.

both and ；oneequallywiththeother"與"、"兩者皆"Workinmoderationishealthyaswellasagreeabletothehumanconstitution.適度勞動對身體給予快感，又有益衛(wèi)生。(3)與notonly butalso有連帶關(guān)系HehasexperienceaswellasknowledgesHehasnotonlyknowledgebutalsoexperience.(4)可以代替betterthanAswell(=better)behangedforasheepas(=than)foralamb.竊鉤如竊國，與其盜小羊。.Asitis其含義為：asitstands；tostatethematterasitreallystands；asamatteroffact；inreality.相當(dāng)于：實際上；就實際情況而言；根據(jù)(現(xiàn)在)情況看；就現(xiàn)在這個樣子等等。它用來指事物的單數(shù)；即指前面的單數(shù)名詞。如果指事物的復(fù)數(shù)，則用"Astheyare”.如果用來指人時，則為asIam/youare/she/heis/weare/theyare.asitis的過去式為asitwas.其位置可以放在句首，句末或句子中間。(1)用于句首，注意前后時態(tài)與該結(jié)構(gòu)保持一致Asitis.wecannothelphim.

Asitwas,wecouldnothelphim.(2)用于句末Let\'skeepitasitis.Youmustn\'tgototheballasyouare.你不能這樣去參加舞會。有時it可以省略為"asis",意即：照現(xiàn)在的樣子，常指”不再修理或改進(jìn)”等情況。Hehasanoldradioasis.他有一臺沒有修理過的舊收音機(jī)。I\'llsellittoyouasis,butdon\'tcomplainifitdoesn\'twork.(3)句中時，用逗號把它從前后隔開A.虛擬語氣句式+but+asitis/was,該結(jié)構(gòu)意為：其實；事實上Ithoughtthingswouldgetbetter,butasitis,theyaregettingworseandworse.Thericecouldhavebeengotinyesterdyiftheweatherhadbeenfine,butasitwas,ithadtobeleftinthefields.B.過去分詞+asitis,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的過去分詞Writtenasitisinaninterestingway,thisbookisenjoyabletoyoungandoldalike.Publishedasitwasatsuchatime,hisworkattrachedmuchattention.C?現(xiàn)在分詞+asitdoes(did)o意為：因為這樣，(實際)所以 LivingashedoesinShanghai,heknowstheplaceextremelywell.Readingashedidmanytimes,hecouldreciteitfluently.幾個類似的結(jié)構(gòu)：asitstands根據(jù)目前情況來看Asitstands,itiscertainthatourcountrycanrealizethefourmodernizationaheadofschedule.suchasitis不怎么樣，質(zhì)量不過如此Theroom,suchasitis,isverybright.asitwere=asifitwereso.屬虛擬語氣，用于插入語。不可以與asitis混淆Heis，asitwere,alivingdictionary.ComradeLeiFengstilllives,asitwere,inourheart.becautiousof謹(jǐn)防cautious原始涵義：adj.小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的Heisacautiousinvestor.他是個謹(jǐn)慎的投資者。造句：Heisalwayscautiousofgivingoffencetoothers.他一直注意不得罪人。92.becapableof能夠，有能力becapableofbeing+過去分詞是能夠被…的capable原始涵義：adj.有能力的，有技能的：能力強(qiáng)的:足以勝任的He'sacapablebusinessman.他是一位很有能力的業(yè)務(wù)員。造句：Sheiscapableofjudgingworksofart.她有鑒賞藝術(shù)品的能力。Thissewingmachineiscapableofbeingimproved.這臺縫紉機(jī)是可以改進(jìn)的。keepcompanywith和…要好同義替換：befriendlyandgoouttogethercompany原始涵義：n.公司Thecompanyisaninternationaltraderingrain.這家公司是國際糧食貿(mào)易公司.伴隨，陪伴Lightandcolor,peaceandhope,willkeepthemcompanytotheend,oralmosttotheend,oftheday.光線與色彩，和平與希望，將伴隨他們一生，或幾乎一生?？腿?，朋友Peoplejudgeamanbythecompanyhekeeps.人們從一個人所交的朋友來判斷其人?；锇殛P(guān)系，R#Weterminatedourrelationwiththecompany?我們結(jié)束了伙伴關(guān)系。造句：Theymarriedafterkeepingcompanywitheachotherforoneyear.他們交往一年后就結(jié)婚了。compare...with...把.“與…比較compare原始涵義：vt.&vi.比較,對照Compareyouranswerswiththoseatthebackofthebooktoseeiftheyareright.把你的答案同書后面的答案對照一下，看看是否正確。真題重現(xiàn)：It'strueoftheoldfamilyfirmsthattheylackedefficiencycomparedwithmodemcompanies.與現(xiàn)代公司相比，古老的家族公司的確是缺乏效率。 （1996閱讀）造句：MyEnglishcannotcomparewithhis.我的英語不及他。compare...to...把…比作…真題重現(xiàn)：Atechnologistcanbecomparedtoanartistbecausetheyarebothexpertsinspatialthinking.可以將技工比作藝術(shù)家，因為他們都是空間思維方面的專家。（1996閱讀）造句:Comparetohisearlywork,thisbearatherslightnovel.這部小說與他早期作品相比，不甚重要。bycomparison比較起來comparison原始涵義：n.比較,對照Thecomparisonholdgood!這個比較是貼切的。造句：Thepairofshoesarecheaperbycomparison.相比之下這雙鞋要便宜些。incomparisonwith和...比起來同義替換：incontrastto造句：Manisanunimportantpartincomparisonwiththerestofthesociety.與社會的其余部分相比，人類是不重要的一部分。charge...for因.“索?。ㄙM用），造句:Howmuchdotheychargeforadvertising?他們索取多少廣告費？roundthedock晝夜不停地同義替換：alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping真題重現(xiàn)：Theyhadbeenworkingroundtheclockforacoupleofdayshopingtogetthedesignoutbeforetheircompetitorsdid.他們晝夜不停地干了幾天，希望先于競爭者把設(shè)計搞出來。（1997詞匯）造句：Heoftenworksroundtheclock.他經(jīng)常通宵達(dá)旦地工作。commenton評論comment原始涵義:n.評論，意見，解釋，批評Hemadeanimpersonalcommentontheincident.他對那一事件作了客觀的評論。vt.&vi.評論；談?wù)揟heyarecommentingontheweather.他們在談?wù)撎鞖狻Ｕ骖}重現(xiàn)：Ifyouareaddressingsecretaries,youmaywanttocommentontheirdisorganizedbosses.如果你同秘書說話，你可能想評論他們的經(jīng)理計劃不周。（2002閱讀）造句：HedidnotcommentonwhatIsaid.他對我的話未作評論。commitoneselfto使自己承擔(dān)...commitsb.toprison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄commitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法寫下來commitamattertoacommittee把某事交給委員會討論commit原始涵義：vt.承諾；使自己受約束Don'tcommityourself.你不要作任何承諾。把…托付給；托，委托;委任Shewouldcommithergentlespirittobedirectedandgovernedbyhiminallthings.她要把自己柔順的心靈委托給他，事事都受他的指導(dǎo)、管教。把（某人）送進(jìn)（醫(yī)院或監(jiān)獄）Committhemantoprison.把該男子送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。把...id（或?qū)懀┫聛鞩willcommittheexperienceofmyearlylifetowriting.我要把我早年生活經(jīng)歷寫下來。使承擔(dān)義務(wù)，使做出保證Atfirsthehadrefusedtocommithimself.起初，他不肯使自己承擔(dān)責(zé)任。造句：Theywerereluctanttocommitthemselvestoanydefiniteproposals.他們不愿為任何具體的提議承擔(dān)義務(wù)。incommon（和…）有共同之處，共用becommontosb.是與某人所共有的common原始涵義：adj.普遍的，常見的Theircommonprincipleistousethevariablecapacityinacondenser.它們的普遍原理是利用電容器的可變電容。公有的，共有的，共同的TheChinesecommunityisknittogetherbycommoninterests.共同的利益使華人社區(qū)團(tuán)結(jié)起來。一般的，平常的Shewishestobetreatedasnothingmorethanacommongirl.她希望被對待得只不過像一般的女孩子。真題重現(xiàn)：Theyhaveincommononlyonethingthattheytendtoannoyorthreatenthosewhoregardthemselvesasmoreenlightened.他們惟一的共同點就是都傾向于激怒或威脅那些自以為比別人更有見識的人。（1998閱讀）造