考研英語復(fù)習(xí)資料總結(jié)

詞匯1.imagery形象化2.metaphorical比喻性的、隱喻性的3.propagandize宣傳4.state-run國營state-owned國有5.accompanyjb陪伴sb6.bedetrimentaltosth有害于一對(duì)一有害盡管這一次我們沒有能夠打破那塊最高最硬的玻璃天花板，但是是因?yàn)橛心銈儯旎ò迳弦呀?jīng)有了1800萬個(gè)裂縫。Althoughweweren'tabletoshatter（打破）thathighest,hardestglassceilingthistime,thankstoyou,it'sgotabout18millioncracksinit.=Despite/Inspiteofbeingunabletoshatter（打破）thathighest,hardestglassceilingthistime,thankstoyou,it'sgotabout18millioncracksinit.glassceiling=invisiblebarrierdigitalproducts=digitalizeddevices/commodities/items/stuffInternet=net=web=cyberspace=theworldwideweb=thevirtualworld=theelectronicworld=thewiredworldthemobilephone=thewirelessphone=thecellphone=thecellularphone=theportablephone=handset=hand-heldphoneGoogle=theglobalsearchengine=thesearchgiant/titan/heavyweight=theCaliforniacompany=theCalifornia-basedfirm（corporation）=thechallengedchampion=thedefendingchampion（衛(wèi)冕冠軍）=thebiggestpubliccompanyintheITindustry=theNASDAQJisted（納斯達(dá)克上市）companypulloutas=dropoutas=quitas=withdrawas=resignasEg:SpielbergpulledoutasoneoftheartisticadvisorstotheBeijingOlympics.減少生活成本：reducelivingcosts=reducelivingexpenses減少：cut=cutdownon=cutbackon=shrink=trim=scaleback=scaledown上升：rise=beontherise=beontheincrease=increase=climb=ascend下降：decrease=drop=decline=descend=dip=slip=slideforsakeA6rB放棄A選擇Bfavor=support=back=besupportiveof=beinfavorofpushupthecost=driveupthecost 使成本上升driveupthehidden/opportunitycost使隱形/機(jī)會(huì)成本上升污染：pollute=contaminate=taintTheunemployment/joblessrateisextremely/exceedingly/alarminglyhigh.Iclearly/vividly/vaguely（模糊的）rememberthat--Hewasseriously/severely/gravely/slightly/fatallyinjuredinanaccident.predict=foresee=forecast=calculateHistemperispredictablyunpredictable.他的脾氣不可捉摸是可以預(yù)料到的。Theglobalenvironmenthasbeenpitifully/inalterably（不可改變的）/irreversibly（無法扭轉(zhuǎn)的）destroyed/ruined.Ensureone'ssecurity=guaranteeone'ssafety

外刊（一）Millionsofthanksforyouremailsfile/makeanapplicationforsth提出申請(qǐng) filev.提出n.文檔applytotheprogramlaunchaprogramprolong/extendtheprogramtoughprogramtough/ha,shhw嚴(yán)格的法律visual可視的 vision視野、視力visitvisual可視的 vision視野、視力visibility能見度reducehevfcibility 降低能見度boostisvsibility 提升知名度affordability 可承受度reliability可靠性academicaedibility 學(xué)術(shù)可靠性academicitle 學(xué)術(shù)頭銜academicyearacademicatmosphere"academicsientist學(xué)院派科學(xué)家academiceconomist5.reckon指望5.reckon指望認(rèn)為計(jì)算calculation計(jì)算admissionofice 招生辦公室befoodedwth充斥著floodinto=swarminto=surgeinto=pourinto=flocktoamongotherthings除了其他方面+缺乏重要的東西（缺乏東西很多）amongothermeasuresbucoliccampuses 田園般的校園raucouspalies 喧鬧的聚會(huì)譯：無數(shù)的房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)商涌入這個(gè)島以希望從飆升的房價(jià)中賺一筆大錢。Countlesshousingdevelopersarefloodingintothisislandinthehopeofmakinga(small)fortunefromsoaring(surging/rocketing/skyrocketing)homeprices.Makinggoodmoneymissag)odchance 喪失一個(gè)好的機(jī)會(huì)Thereisagoodchancethat—sth有很大的可能性=Standagoodchanceof——Thereisgood(ample/abundant)evidencethatthisverysoftwarecontainsprivatedcodes.smartphone 智能手機(jī)netbook/notebook/laptop/portablecomputer筆記本e-bookelectronic/digital/paperlessbooke-books—thesemachines/digital/devices/items/stuffsome1000=anestimated1000大約bedawnDih 被一所吸引illegalimmigrants—illegals非法移民immigrant國外往國內(nèi)移emigrant國內(nèi)往國外移generalexpenses日常開支、日?；ㄙM(fèi)imposetaxes 征稅generalaxes 人頭稅generalt）pic 寬泛的話題shrinkF降downEg:China'sshrinkingpopulationisdowntothefamilyplanning（one-child）policy.ethnic 種族的（文化、宗教方面的）racial 種族的（人種）ethnicminority少數(shù)族群race/color種族sex/gnder性別autoindustry/至ctor 汽車行業(yè)industryisthefatherofsuccessindustrious勤奮的=diligent>industrial工業(yè)的averagescore平均分mean/averagevalue均值一ize —化legalizedrugs合法化的毒品standardize 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化urbanize 城市化CountlessmigrantworkershavesurgedintourbanChinacorporateChina中國企業(yè)CorporateChinainvestsheavilyoverseas.大量投資breakinto沖進(jìn)Pandaisonthelistofendangeredspecies.Pandaisonthevergeofextinction/dyingout.Aneatparable（寓言、比喻）一個(gè)非常好的例子跨國公司Multinationals=multinationalcompanies/corporations=internationalcompanies=globalcompanies=transnationalcompanies=cross-nationalcompaniesCorss-racialrrarriage跨種族婚姻Internationalbusinessesarecompetingfiercelywithdomesticcompanies.CompaniesathomeLocallyownedpubliclyowned國家擁有的acquirethepubiccompany 收購上市公司domestic/fimilyvblence 家庭暴力onitsChinese/localsiteLocals=naives當(dāng)?shù)厝藃estrictthenumberof--限制一的數(shù)量topthird 前三bottomthird 后三Liveatthebottomofthefoodchainmakeagoodcase=presentagoodargument提出一個(gè)人好的論點(diǎn)Agoodcasecouldbemadethat一criterion 復(fù)數(shù)fcriteria標(biāo)準(zhǔn)meetone'sstandards滿足sb標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Failtomeetthestandard/criterion=benotupdhe^andard beuptothestandard=fallshortofthestandarddrop/scrap/abolishthestandard 放棄標(biāo)準(zhǔn)drophecourse 放棄課程drophenit 放棄訴訟meetone'sdemands=satisfyone'smeedsNobelwinners/laureates 獲得者winthepize/avard 獲獎(jiǎng)behavioreconomics行為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)affiliated 附屬的、有關(guān)聯(lián)的vaccine 疫苗figurepublicfigure 公眾人物publicsrvants 公務(wù)員dominatefigures占主導(dǎo)地位的人FatherisnotadominatefigureinShanghai.spawn大量產(chǎn)生培養(yǎng)spawnmanyintellectuals培養(yǎng)許多知識(shí)分子swingto轉(zhuǎn)向switchto轉(zhuǎn)向bepartlybdo由h 部分與一有關(guān)admit/accept/enroll/draftstudents招收學(xué)生secureheights 得到權(quán)力civilrights 民權(quán)unconstitutional 違憲的SecretaryofState 國務(wù)卿picksb那 將sb挑選為WillObamapickHillaryasSecretaryofStatereversethed&ision/nling推翻判決besquaredwith=beinaccordancewith=beinlinewith符合Atfrst=nitially 起初massivequakeWomen'smassiveentryintothelaborforcemarketogobankrupt=gobnke破產(chǎn)70%seveninten=sevenoutoftenmostintenseveninone 七合一actually/ineffect/asamatteroffact 實(shí)際上remedialtest力口試 remedial 治療的、補(bǔ)救的Theconcisereportconcludesthat--concludethemeeting=putanendtothemeeting結(jié)束這個(gè)會(huì)議centralb 對(duì)一至關(guān)重要historicnission 歷史使命accomplishthehistoricmission完成歷史使命c(diǎn)ommitmentt) 對(duì)一的承諾receiveeducationadvancededucationhighereducation=post-secondaryeducation高等教育bilingualeducation雙語教育Agrowingnumberofruralkidshave/gainaccesstohighereducation.Decadesago,kidsinruralChinaweredenied/notgrantedaccesstoeducationdueinconsiderableparttoeconomicconditions.denysbaccesstosth拒絕sb進(jìn)入一raisethequestion引起質(zhì)疑problemwillarise出現(xiàn)suchishumannaturethat… sth是人類的天性Suchishumannaturethatwelovemoney.pushthroughprofoundreforms 使這個(gè)深刻的改革通過launch/x^age/iageeforms發(fā)起改革大學(xué)校長leader/president/principal班長classpresidentappointapesident 任命校長shiftthefocusbacktowardshgheriandards 將焦點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移回更高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Eg：Asanationenjoyingsplendidcivilization,China,inthecourse/processofeconomicdevelopment,shouldshiftitsfocusbacktowardshighermoralstandards.senioranalyst資深分析師senior大二junior大三chiefeconomist首席經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家Teachingfaculty教職員工NativeAmericansmakeup(takeup/accountfor)lessthan10%ofAmericanpopulation.remain/stayunchanged保持不變Thischronicproblemremainsunsolved.Thistragedyremainsfreshonmymind.Onthecontrary,---/contrarily,---/contrarytosth 與---相反的是Eg：Contrarytoconventionalwisdom,amultitudeofyoungurbanprofessionalsinChinafrownuponmultiplekidsinafamily.Eg：contrarytoconventionwisdom,Chinalacksnaturalresources與傳統(tǒng)觀念相反的是中國缺乏自然資源sthisaecordhghsth是創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的高Thestockmarkethitarecordlow. 股市達(dá)到一個(gè)創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的低Thelockrrarketvents)uth下跌becomposedof=consistof=bemadeupof由一組成arouse/trigger/fuel/spark/stiracontroversyTherearemanysighsthat一=Manysignssuggestthat—=Thereisnoshortageofsignsthat-一keepsboutofsth把sb阻擋于…之外annualbucket年預(yù)算shrink/cut/cutdownon/cutbackon/slash/trim/scaleback削減預(yù)算fall/shrink/drop/dip/movingdownwards卜降obsessively過分的inrealerms 在實(shí)際意義上helpedby=assisted/aided/sponsoredbygrantv.授予n.資金、卷款raise/?llectmdowment籌集資金*draw/learnlessonsfromsb從sb獲取經(jīng)驗(yàn)、教訓(xùn)Thegapbetweenhavesandhavenotsiswidening.thewealthgap貧富差距 well-off富裕的plug/close/bridgethegap彌補(bǔ)差距窮人thepoortheneedy theeconomicallydisadvantagedtheeconomicallylessadvantagedputsbatanadvantage使sb處于優(yōu)勢地位forall+n盡管despite+nForallitsimperfections盡管不完美unveilanewmodelofcarHeservesasmyrolemodelrevenuemodel營收模式Eg：Tencent'srevenuemodellargelyreliedonvirtualcurrency.*myth錯(cuò)誤的觀念receiverecipient接受者donor捐贈(zèng)者dirtywordffour-letterwordindirectanswer間接回答scarceresources稀缺資源earnest 熱情的、熱誠的earncredit獲得學(xué)分earningpover賺錢能力多樣表達(dá)IwastoldTomhadmadeafortune.AllIgotwassorefeet.疼痛的腳Iwasfired我被解雇了Mybosstoldmetofindabestjob.I'mnotVietnameseIlovemyfatherbutIdon'tlikehim.Ihatetogetpersonal,butmayIknowyoursex?我不想問太私人化的問題,一gendergap 性別差異sexual 性別的sexualdscrimination性別歧視sexismageismracismnearlyhalfwaythrough接近過半capitalizeon利用employees-*workers staff stuff東西optforsthoptout 退出mother theoherpa-ent（母親的另一方）只父親conductbusness做生意toughcorporate/businessculture 堅(jiān)韌不拔的企業(yè)文化responsiblecorporatedtizen負(fù)責(zé)任的企業(yè)toughguy硬漢sthisrepeatedtheworldover.Sth在世界上反復(fù)重演holdi）back阻止sbHebnotdone 不僅僅是他這樣ItisonlytipoftheicebergChinesestudentslackcreating,whiletheirAmericancounterpartsboastit.stepfootin踏入一TwoyearsintotheGreatRecession.TwoyearsintocollegeAyearoutofcollegesocialstatus社會(huì)地位Sbmayhavethoughtwaswellestablished,infact,isstillalongwayoff.Sb經(jīng)常設(shè)想很確定的，事實(shí)上，還有很長路要走。film=motionpicturebeoutiumberedty 被一超過adoptpoicy 采用政策bear/shoulderthecosts承擔(dān)成本shoulderoperatingcosts承擔(dān)運(yùn)營成本shouldertheconsequence承擔(dān)后果coverhecost 支付成本costone'scareersandpromotionsfadvancement損失sb的職位和提升costone\profits損失了利潤reaphuge/handsomeprofits獲得可觀的、巨大的利潤profitform=benefitfrom 從一中獲得利益、好處GDP=GrossDomesticProductgrossprofits毛利潤netpofits凈利潤netbsses凈損失Perking'saspirationtocreateaharmonioussociety.seekemployment求職gainemployment獲得工作

countertheideaofgroupthink 打破群體性思維和觀念thinkank 智囊團(tuán)、智庫sthmaybeillconceivedsth可能是考慮不周的returnonsth 在一的回報(bào)efficiency n.效率effective 有效的、生效的efficient高效的、有效率的effectiveness有效性ReadingEnglishmagazinesandnewspapersischallengingbuthugelyrewarding.award/grantsbthedegree授予sb學(xué)位denyjbhedqgree拒絕授予denyjbhedqgree拒絕授予sb學(xué)位pursueanadvanceddegreeanexperton/ataspecialistinspecializehspecificgoalsspecialgoalsrespectableanexperton/ataspecialistinspecializehspecificgoalsspecialgoalsrespectable專長于明確的目標(biāo)特殊的目標(biāo)respectrespectfulrespective33.receptive值得尊敬的respectable-lookingrespectrespectfulrespective33.receptive尊敬的、有禮貌的各自的、分別的接受的interpersonalrelationships/tieschangetherelationships/tiesresume/restoretherelationships/ties恢復(fù)關(guān)系asaresultasaconsequence+貶義=consequentlytheconsequenceof-theconsequencenotofbutratherof不是一的結(jié)果而是一的結(jié)果optimisticpessimisticpessimistic/gloomyprospect/outlook悲觀的前景objective客觀的putsbtoanobjectivestandard把sb置于一個(gè)客觀標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下來評(píng)判subjective主觀的neutral中立的impartial不偏不倚的bias=prejudice=dscriminationn.偏見biasedadj.有偏見的47.bedrivenby=bepropelledby--- 被■--所推動(dòng).譯：批評(píng)這個(gè)表演的人質(zhì)疑了開幕式上如此奢侈地使用電是否與上海世博會(huì)的環(huán)境可持續(xù)的主題一致。Criticsoftheshowquestionedtheopening'sextravagantusageofelectricity/powercouldbeconsistentwithshanghaiexpo'sthemeofenvironmentalsustainability.powerplant 發(fā)電Jbeconsistentwth 與一一致consistencythethemepa*ktame馴服consistencythethemepa*ktame馴服deadlyfatalItishardly/nothardlynecessary一致性主題公園致命的conflictinevitablethat一一基本上不需要sth差不多是（不）可以避免的itisinevitablethat--=inevitably,-一peerhto探究sthAsscientistspeerdeepintohumanhistoryandprehistory.譯：越來越多的證據(jù)表明文化整合是一個(gè)不可阻擋的全球趨勢。Mountingevidencesuggeststhatculturalintegrationisanunstoppableglobaltrend.economicintegrationresearchers=scientists（外刊中常見）anthropology人類學(xué)（認(rèn)識(shí)）sociology社會(huì)學(xué)*sthisthatmuchcanbedonetodosthLittlecanbedonetoreverse/turnbacktheworseningtrend.關(guān)于扭轉(zhuǎn)這個(gè)惡化的趨勢幾乎是無能為力的。bedestined0注定會(huì)干sth（偏貶義）SbnoBhatsb指出、提出sthbenoed6r 以一著稱GMfood=GeneticallyModifiedfoodmodify轉(zhuǎn)變、轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)promulgate發(fā)布、發(fā)表promulgatelaws 頒布法律*innovationisinourDNA.創(chuàng)新已經(jīng)深入我們骨髓了。grinn/v漏齒笑standtolose/gain 有損失/回報(bào)freezeassets 凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)freezeElationship 凍結(jié)關(guān)系competeforsth=runforsth為sth競爭Eg：Hedecidedtorun/competeforthesecondterm. 他決定為第二任期而競爭competewth與sb競爭competeagainstsb與sb對(duì)抗（中日對(duì)抗）reconcile和解reconciliation*rarelyifeverreconcile很少和解，如果有interdependency 相互依存manypeople,ifnotmost,arguethat― 如果不是大多數(shù)人的話

mostpeople,ifnotall,contendthat一Simulatedtestpapersaredestinedtobringfewifanybenefits.如果有任何好處也很少。hostileadj.敵對(duì)的hostilityn.敵對(duì)extendtheforecast延長這個(gè)預(yù)測promote提升、promote提升、promotepacepromotepoductspromoteone'scareerruinone'scareerblockone'scareer倡導(dǎo)、促銷倡導(dǎo)和平促銷產(chǎn)品提升職業(yè)毀滅sb的職業(yè)生涯阻止sb職業(yè)blocksbfromdoingsth阻止boostone'scareer=advanceone'scareercareerwomen=employedwomen=workingwomenreducethelikelihood減少可能indlIkelihood 非常可能instinct本能context 上下文、背景、環(huán)境invariably=alwaysinvariable不變的haveanoverwhelmingadvantage/edgeoverpeersoverwhelming/landslide(滑坡)victory壓倒性優(yōu)勢hence+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)take/runtherisk冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)riskone'slifebydoingsth通過做sth使sb生命冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Heassertsthat一他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為幾乎所有的高科技公司，比如說惠普、微軟，都不會(huì)冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)去轉(zhuǎn)變他們的營收模式。Heassertsthatvirtuallyallhigh-techfirms,fromHPtoMicrosoft,wouldnotruntheriskoftransformingtheirrevenuemodel.Eg:Althoughhumansaremuchlesswilling(moreunwilling/reluctant)totakerisksthanchimps.Repetitionisthemotherofsuccess.authorityon …的權(quán)威、專家Chineseauthorities 中國當(dāng)局occupationalauthorities占領(lǐng)當(dāng)局tribe部落introductionoftobaccointoChina煙草引入中國smallpotato小人物couchpotato電視迷mousepotato網(wǎng)蟲foodjurpluses失誤過剩tradenrplus貿(mào)易盈余tradedtficit 貿(mào)易赤字surplusvdue 剩余價(jià)值mortalityrate=deathrate死亡率mortaladj.致死的moralmoralitypracticemedicine行醫(yī)medicalIterature 醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)medicalschool 醫(yī)學(xué)院climatechange=climateshiftlowergreenhousegasemission減少溫室氣體排放relieve/ease/lightentheeconomicburden=lowerfinancialloadlowerthebarrier(tosth)減少阻礙 barrierto=obstacleinhabit5th住在一inhabitant居民resideh4h residentdwellh?h dwellerbeforethearrivalofEuropeancolonists/sttlers殖民者/定居者intensify=escalate升級(jí)intensifyone'seffortatdoingsth加緊努力做sthprone傾向于一易于一drought-freebutflood-pronelivebeyondone'smeans入不敷出Wearelivingbeyondourecologicalmeans.means資產(chǎn)、財(cái)力asaresultofsth源于--arisingfromEg:ChinaisexpectedtosurpassJapanastheworld'ssecond-largesteconomyinlessthanadecade.overtake=surpassAppleisexpectedtoemergeastheworld'slargestsmart-phonemaker.beinterpretedas被解釋/闡釋為bedtfinedas被定義為bedemedas被認(rèn)為是Peopleoncedeemeditsuitabletodosth 人們?cè)?jīng)認(rèn)為做某事是合適的drivesthhome使sb了解/理解todrivethispointhome 為了使這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)讓人懂sofiruptodate/nowbattleover為一作斗爭與一作斗爭fightfightagainstcombat/battleEg:asyoungadult,weshouldfightagainstconventionalwisdom.inexchangefor作為一的交換cashcow搖錢樹

beexpectedto 預(yù)計(jì)一，有望一driver=motorist駕駛員distribution分配 （植物）分步distribution（enter配送中心Chinaboasts/enjoysawealthofhumanresources,whilelackingmineralresources.whilesheisinshortofmineralresources.whilemineralresourcesareinshortage,whilemineralresourcesfallshort.advent=emergence=arrival出現(xiàn)withtheadventof 隨著一的到來FRB=FederalReserveBoard美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)oilreservesforeigneservescitylateoilreservesforeigneservescitylatestateofemergence61.identifiableidentifiablecauses石油儲(chǔ)備外匯儲(chǔ)備城邦競技狀態(tài)可識(shí)別的、可找到的可找到的原因indentifyreasonsfor/behind 指認(rèn)一的原因reasonablyhigh相當(dāng)?shù)母遰eform/adoptto/abolishlegalmechanism改革/適應(yīng)/廢除法律機(jī)制armedpoice武警philosophy哲學(xué)、理念immediately=instantlyQQ,adominantinstantmessager,cutsbothways.immediatefamily直系親屬immediateesult短期結(jié)果immediatereasons直接原因immediateboss頂頭上司Gaokaoisrelativelythefairestmeansofdeterminingsocialmobility.i.（社會(huì)流動(dòng)性【下一上】）mobileoperator移動(dòng)運(yùn)營商climbtherigidsocial/academic/corporateladderIncreasedmobilityinChinaspeedsupthedisintegrationofconventionalnotions.Easegenerationaltensions緩解代與代緊張關(guān)系Easetheproblemdurable耐久的durability耐久性持續(xù)last/endureresolvearegionalconflict解決一個(gè)地區(qū)的沖突weaponsofmassdestructionEnvironment-friendlyproducts=pollution-freeproducts對(duì)環(huán)境有好處的產(chǎn)品payforih 為一付款Parliament議會(huì)Congress國會(huì)patient-*sufferer患者、victim文章中引申為病人：subject=volunteer=participantapprove/passabill批準(zhǔn)了一個(gè)法案supportersofthebill=criticsofthesesettlementssettleadispute 解決一項(xiàng)爭端 settlement解決、處理socialistmarketeconomy=marketeconomywithsocialistcharacteristics=marketeconomycharacterizedsocialism社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)regulator監(jiān)管人員、監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)trademark商標(biāo)patent專利Ibrandeddrug有商標(biāo)的藥品unbrandeddruginfringeon侵犯sthinfringeonone'spatent侵犯專禾Uterminatehepaent 終止這個(gè)專利dying/terminallyillpatient快要死的病人toone'sadvantage/disadvantage 對(duì)某人有利/不利的是expire到期bolder魯莽、大膽hasten加速under=accordingto*asizeableportionofChinese相當(dāng)大比例的中國人attacksbasButsomeobserversareskepticalcriticsalsoarguethat-challengethevalidity/authorityofsth質(zhì)疑sth的有效性/權(quán)威theproblemwith(doing)sthis―做sth所存在的問題是一Eg：problemwithworshiping/chasingstarsblindlyis-一盲目追星所存在的問題是一ForApple,IphoneisanobviousproductaftertheintensepopularityofIpod.accessible可得到的、可接近的 accessrender使(書面語)=makelikewise 同樣的furthermore 再者h(yuǎn)opedto 現(xiàn)在時(shí)Eg：Wehopedtohelphimoutoftrouble,buthealwaysturnsusdown我們?cè)?jīng)希望幫助他擺脫麻煩但是他總是拒絕我們Wehopedtoreapprofitsfromthisprojectandinsteadfoundheavylossesaredeliveringusacrushingblog.cutoff切斷cutofffunding切斷資金raisefunds籌集資金inone's\^ay 阻礙sboutofone'swiy不阻礙sbEg：Itisinmyway.它在阻礙我getcloser=onitswayEg:Thankstoadvancesintechnology,digitalageisonitsway/gettingcloser/loomingcloser.helpsbwithsth幫助sb.sth.entail=callfor=involve替換needEg：Thisboringjobentailspatience.這個(gè)煩人的工作需要耐心hire=employfire=layoff=dismiss=dischargeshifttheunbearablycrushing（繁重的）burdenofhouseworkontoone'sshoulderupdateone'sschedule更新sb的計(jì)劃表tightschedule 很緊的時(shí)間表Eg：Iamatightschedule.我很忙takeupmuchroom=occupymuchspaceinrushhours 在（交通）高峰期atpeaktimes 在高峰期Hefei9srafflesaceedinglyhoivy. excessively過分的climax（事件）高潮、頂上Itistheheight（最高）ofmydreamtoattendgraduateschool.Aseaofcollegegraduatesfloodedintothegyminthehopeoflandingawell-paidanddecentjob.AnoceanofmigrantworkersaresurgingintourbanChina.coder=programmer=programmingengineer=softwaredeveloperathingofthepast=somethingofthepast成為過去Eg：Writingsnailmailsisathingofthermation=dateassesshformation 評(píng)估信息accesshformation 獲取信息exchangeinformation交流信息retrievehformation 找回信息attach反 detachbeattachedto 附屬于---forwardtheattachment轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)附件theattachment=theattachedfilerollout/launch/unveil/introduceaservicelogonthewebsite 登陸網(wǎng)站LaoXubloggedintogreaterfame.Itrainedintothenight. 雨一直下到晚上。besickof=besickandtiredof=befedupwith討厭paythebill=footthebill支付賬單claimtobedoingsth宣稱做sthprimarymotivation 主要?jiǎng)訖C(jī)bemotivatedtodosth=bestimulatedtodosth 刺激/鼓勵(lì)sb做sthHeisamostmotivationalspeechmaker.他是一個(gè)很富有煽動(dòng)性的演講者。benativetosomewhere 對(duì)…很熟悉Chineseyoungadultstendtoemploy（使用）QQ,anintenselypopularinstantmessengerdevelopedbyT,aHongKong-listedonlineportal.folksintheirhighteensandearly/low20s ―二十歲的年輕人China'spopulationisexpectedtohit/touch1.4billionbytheendofthisdecade.bedowningh淹沒在sumup總結(jié)Appleisfar/well/wayaheadofitsrivals.Thankstoevolutioninhi-tech,thewaywecommunicatehasbeentransformedinasinglegeneration.Wearewellintothedigitalera.buck/resist/goagainstthetrend 抵抗這個(gè)趨勢suddeninsight頓悟leaveshool 從中學(xué)畢業(yè)schoolleavers中學(xué)畢業(yè)生*resideh 存在于居住于colourcontrasts色彩對(duì)比comealong=comeintobeing產(chǎn)生shedatear 掉眼淚taketips 旅行bindv.約束、捆綁bebound/tiedupwith 與一有關(guān)/有聯(lián)系=berelatedwith/to=belinkedwith=becorrelatedwithofallkinds=ofeverykind 各種各樣的solidevidencesolidgrowth穩(wěn)固的增長explosivegrowthbeexposedto接觸beforcedto被迫干sthbeinsafehandswithsb在sb手里很安全underdevelopedcountry/lessdevelopedcountry/emergingcountry發(fā)展中國家with/alongwith/coupledwith/combinedwith/togetherwithsleepingpattern/mode 睡眠模式derivefrom/stemfrom/originatefrom/developfrom/arisefrom/resultfrom完型trial審判ProminentcasesfromthetrialofAtothetrialofBtrialnetworkof4G4G試驗(yàn)網(wǎng)Google,theInternetsearchgiant,willbebanned/prohibitedfromoperatinginChina.tighten/loosencontroloversth力口進(jìn)/放松控制tightenone'sbelttightenheboder 加強(qiáng)邊境管制introduceadraftbill推出一個(gè)草案drafthebll 起草法案anti-trust反托拉斯法案beforeatrialbegins=priortothebeginningofatrialcompose/penaletter寫信forwardherniil轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)信息speakerofthehouse眾議院議長spokesman發(fā)言人sidewithsbagreewithsth/reportissue/publish/releaseareportpublishapaper發(fā)表論文publishastudy發(fā)表研究結(jié)果submitareport遞交報(bào)告confidentialreport機(jī)密的報(bào)告be?nfidentof對(duì)一自信的haveconfidenceinofferoptionalcourses開設(shè)課程offercontrol 帶來控制astormofprotest抗議風(fēng)暴jury陪審團(tuán)judge法官bindingadj.有法律約束力的conformto趨向于一附會(huì)、遵守complywith/conformto/abideby/observe/obeythelawamendthelaw修訂法律abolishthelaw 廢除法律instituterules/laws制定規(guī)則/法律beentitledtosth 有權(quán)做sth10lifejentences 10個(gè)終身監(jiān)禁besentencedto10yearsinprisonescapeprison 逃脫牢獄之災(zāi)escapefrompison越獄deathpenalty=capitalpunishment死刑witness證人、目擊者見證punish=poialize seriouslypunsh=severelypaializepunishment=penaltyassuresbthatassuresbofsthensuresthconcernswereraisedthat--引起關(guān)于sth的關(guān)注laydown主張、制定（計(jì)劃）verdict裁定、結(jié)論guiltyverdict有罪的判決sketch草圖、素描preliminary初步的peculiar奇怪的、古怪的peculiarity特性、特色peculiartosth對(duì)sth來說是特有的、獨(dú)有的instead=rather替換 在閱讀中出現(xiàn)有可能是考點(diǎn)otherthan除了ratherthaninsteadofonoccasion>insituation>incase>in/undercircumstanceonaspecialoccasionThisisawin-winsituationInmysparetimeradioprovidescompany.陪伴（corporation/company/firm/business/enterprise）Thisnetbookhasenormousstoragecapacity.容量（ability/power/capacity/capability）裁員：cutheads（外刊中） headrolling（閱讀中）downsize/restructuring（重組）/streamline/beonadietbooming=flourishing=thriving=prosperous//soaringAsmyclassmatesaretastingsuccess,Ihavetobearconsequenceofmycarelessness.（06年RIPl）Googlewillbeartheconsequenceifitstopscensoring（審查）searchresultsonitsChinesewebsite.speakhighly/criticallyofih對(duì)sth持高度贊揚(yáng)/強(qiáng)烈批判的態(tài)度Eg:Someexpertsspeakverycriticallyofculturalintegration.TheyadmitthatinthelongrunitboostsChina'sculturaldevelopment.Buttheyinsistitsimmediateresultsaredamaging.criticizev.批評(píng)、評(píng)論criticismn.批評(píng)critical批評(píng)的 critically批評(píng)性的criticn.批評(píng)家、評(píng)論家thinkcritically批判性的思考criticallyhjured嚴(yán)重受傷Eg:ThemassiveearthquakeinYushuclaimedthousandsoflives,leavinghundredscriticallyinjured.claimlives奪走生命c(diǎn)ritically/crucially/intensely/extremely/important極其重要dowell=performwelldopoorlyinthelongrunintheshortrun/term/rangetermsofcontract合同的條款Eg:Intheshortrun,intensivereadingistime-consuming.Butitslong-termbenefitsarehuge.pensioner靠退休金生活的老年人 pension退休金retiree退休的人imposeburdensonsb強(qiáng)加壓力給sbThetrendprovidesawayforChinatoremaingloballycompetitive.全球競爭力senseofbdonging歸屬感bycontrast=incontrast=bywayofcontrastEg:InAmerica,mostgameplayersarebeyond30.Incontrast,thebulkofChinesegamersarearound20.precede v.在■--之前 precedingadj.在前的normalrran正常人averagenun普通人typically=normally=generally一般的Thisview,however,waspreviouslythoughttobeamyth.Artificialintelligence,itturnsout,isunlikelytosurpassnaturalintelligence.specialistwebsite 專業(yè)網(wǎng)站worsentheconditions 使?fàn)顩r惡化improvetheconditions 使?fàn)顩r提升Eg:Theworseningeconomicconditions,itturnsout,givebirthtothesurgingjoblessrate.*success,itseems,doesnotjusthappen.成功不會(huì)平白無故的發(fā)生。becharacterized/featured/markedbyCountrieswithahighunemploymentratearemorelikelytoemerge/recoverfromtheeconomiccrisis.Countrieswithadomesticeconomydevelopingatanannualrateofmorethan10%arethosethatweshoulddrawlessonsfrom.譯：一個(gè)沒有歧視的道德氛圍應(yīng)該被建立起來，在這個(gè)沒有歧視額道德氛圍中，那些過去被歧視的人們不管他們的性別或種族是什么被平等的對(duì)待。Adiscrimination-freemoralclimateshouldbeestablishedwherethosefolksdiscriminatedagainstpreviously,whatevergenderorcolor,aretreatedequally.*譯：一個(gè)重視文化整合的社會(huì)氛圍應(yīng)該被建立起來，在這個(gè)氛圍中，以前被忽視的文化交流作為國家的重中之重。Asocialclimatevaluingculturalintegrationshouldbeestablishedwhereculturalcommunicationpreviouslyignoredtopsournation'spriorities.Sthpaysoff=itpaystodosthsth有回報(bào)、有價(jià)值、有好處。Eg:Culturalintegration,itseems,paysoff.TakeChinaasanexample.Overthepastofdecades,thiscountryhasreapedhugeprofitsfromculturalintegration.Whilepreserving（保持）itstradition.Simplyput,itpaystoboastculturalcommunication.54.Therecanbenoquestionaboutthevalueofsth.sth的價(jià)值是毫無疑問的。Eg：Therecanbenoquestionaboutthevalueofculturalintegration.=Thereisnoquestionthatculturalintegrationisvaluable/ofvalue.=Thereisnodoubtthatculturalintegrationisvaluable/ofvalue.=Itisbeyondthatculturalintegrationisvaluable/ofvalue=Undoubtedly,culturalintegrationisvaluable/ofvalueThereisnoquestionthatChinaiswitnessinganewwaveofculturalintegrationjudgingfromthepictureabove.folksdifferinthisissue=folksaredivided/splitontheissue.Expertsaredividedovertheallegedvalueofstandardizedtests.underratedbol 被低估的工具rateone'ssurvivalskills評(píng)估sb的生存技能adult-rated（級(jí)別）moviessurviveon 靠---活下來Someresearchers,however,rejecttheideathatthisphenomenonmaybeuniquetohumans.Somescientists,however,assumethatasenseoffairnessmaybeuniquetohumans.Unfortunately,thishypothesislacksolidevidence.ButapaperrecentlypublishedinNaturepresentsnewevidencefirmenoughtoaffirm（證實(shí)）theassumption.assume（不一定有根據(jù)的假設(shè)）Thepapersuggeststheideathatgeneticallymodifiedcropspreviouslythoughttobesafeactuallycontaintoxicingredients.Evenhe,however,isnotwillingtodonatemoneythistime.EvenObama,however,ispowerlessfacingtheweakeningU.S.economy.EvenBernanke,however,callsthispolicytobediscriminative.naturalselection自然選擇artificialselection人工選擇FartoomanyChineseyoungadultsdependheavilyonparents.Theyalsoalltoooftendesirefreedomorindependence.Thesefacts,however,paradoxical.Culturalintegrationcanbeputdowntothereformandopeninguppolicycarriedoutbythecentralgovernment.Itisparadoxicalthat■—paradoxically,—Eg:FartoomanyChinesehateJapanese.Paradoxically,theyalltoooftenuseproductsproducedbyJapan.equateAwthB將A與B等同bequivalentb —與一是等同的acknowledge致謝、承認(rèn)acknowledgement感謝、承認(rèn)literaltranslation=word-for-wordtanslation直譯freetanslation意譯translatesthinto將sth轉(zhuǎn)化為一beobsessedwith 沉迷于一deceivesbintodoingsth欺騙sb干sthbequalifie