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Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar點(diǎn)擊要點(diǎn)【經(jīng)典例句】Helikesplayingtheguitar.他喜歡彈吉他。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】guitar為一種樂(lè)器,注意play與表示樂(lè)器的名詞連用時(shí),名詞前要加定冠詞the?!净顚W(xué)活用】1.選擇Theboysoftenplayguitarinafternoon.;/B./;the;theD./;/答案:C【巧記提示】jo+in(里面)【經(jīng)典例句】IwanttojointheLeague.我想入團(tuán)?!究键c(diǎn)聚焦】join意為“參加(某個(gè)組織成為其成員)”,一般常和介詞in連用?!净顚W(xué)活用】2.根據(jù)釋義寫(xiě)單詞:becomeamemberof答案:join【巧記提示】swim(游泳)→swan(天鵝)【經(jīng)典例句】Doyoulikeswimming?你喜歡游泳嗎?【考點(diǎn)聚焦】常用詞組:haveaswim游泳;goswimming去游泳【活學(xué)活用】3.用swim的適當(dāng)形式填空Ioftengotointhepool(水池).答案:swim,swimming【巧記提示】chess(國(guó)際象棋)→cherr(歡欣)【經(jīng)典例句】Iamgoodatplayingchess.我擅長(zhǎng)下象棋?!究键c(diǎn)聚焦】一定注意“下棋”用playchess,而不用playthechess?!净顚W(xué)活用】4.選擇Iliketoplaypianoandhelikestoplaychess.;the ;/ C./;the D./;/答案:B【巧記提示】pain(疼痛)+t【經(jīng)典例句】Theartistpaintsinwatercolors.這位畫(huà)家以水彩畫(huà)畫(huà)?!究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1)派生詞:paintern.畫(huà)家paintingn.畫(huà)2)注意與draw的區(qū)別:paint指用顏料等繪畫(huà);而draw指用鋼筆、鉛筆等畫(huà)?!厩捎浱崾尽縮+peak(頂點(diǎn))【經(jīng)典例句】CanyouspeakEnglish?你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎?【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1)派生詞:speakern.說(shuō)話(huà)者;演講者speechn.說(shuō)話(huà);演講2)注意區(qū)分:speak,say,talk和tell①say指用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)思想,著重說(shuō)話(huà)的內(nèi)容或強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話(huà)這一動(dòng)作,不表示說(shuō)話(huà)的性質(zhì)。②speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話(huà)的動(dòng)作、聲音,而不強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容。在正式場(chǎng)合表示發(fā)言、演講,說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言用speak。③talk表示兩個(gè)人或多個(gè)人在一起講話(huà)、談?wù)摚ǘ嘀鸽S意談?wù)摚?。④tell的意思是“告訴,講述,吩咐”,講故事或講笑話(huà)多用tell?!净顚W(xué)活用】5.選擇—Whatdoeshe?Canyoume?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.;tell ;talk ;tell ;talk答案:A【經(jīng)典例句】Sheplaysthepianoverywell.她彈鋼琴?gòu)椀煤芎??!究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1)派生詞:pianistn.鋼琴家2)彈鋼琴要用playthepiano,其中定冠詞the不能省略。我的記憶卡【巧記提示】music(音樂(lè))+ian(表人的后綴)【經(jīng)典例句】IthinkQiaoYuismyfavoritemusician.我想喬羽是我最喜愛(ài)的音樂(lè)家?!究键c(diǎn)聚焦】派生詞:musicaladj.音樂(lè)的musicn.音樂(lè)【巧記提示】show(演出)→how(怎么)【經(jīng)典例句】Thereisabookshowinthepark.公園里有一個(gè)圖書(shū)展覽會(huì)?!究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1)show作動(dòng)詞,意為“表演,演出,出示……給某人看”,有時(shí)與介詞搭配使用,構(gòu)成showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.。2)show作名詞,意為“展覽,展出”。構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)onshow,意為“在展出”?!厩捎浱崾尽縮un(太陽(yáng))+day(天)【經(jīng)典例句】Sundayisthefirstdayoftheweek.星期天是一周的第一天。1)Sunday,Saturday,Friday等表示星期的名詞為專(zhuān)有名詞,開(kāi)頭的字母要大寫(xiě)2)表示“在星期幾”要用介詞on。如:onSunday“在星期日”?!净顚W(xué)活用】6.用in,on,at填空Ioftengetupsixo’clockSunday.答案:at,on【巧記提示】little(少許的)→bottle(瓶子)【經(jīng)典例句】Heislittleknowntothevillagers.村里幾乎沒(méi)人認(rèn)識(shí)他。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1)little還有“小的,小巧的”之意,帶有小的可愛(ài)之意。2)注意little與alittle的區(qū)別:little與alittle都可表示數(shù)量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但little表示否定意義,而alittle表示肯定意義。Silenceislikesleepwhichrefresheswisdom.緘默像睡眠;它使智慧煥然一新?!净顚W(xué)活用】7.翻譯句子我會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)。 答案:IcanspeakalittleEnglish.短語(yǔ)·典句·考點(diǎn)helpsth.在……方面幫助某人【經(jīng)典例句】CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?你能幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎?【考點(diǎn)聚焦】在helpsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,with是介詞,故后面要跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于helpsth.?!净顚W(xué)活用】8.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Ioftenhelphimdohishomework.Ioftenhelphimhishomework.答案:withbegoodwith...與……相處得好;與……合得來(lái)【經(jīng)典例句】Heisverygoodwithchildren.他與孩子們很合得來(lái)?!究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1)同義詞組:getonwellwith2)注意與begood...的其他詞組意思的差別:begoodat意為“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”;begoodfor意為“對(duì)……有益處”。schoolshow學(xué)校公演【經(jīng)典例句】We’llhaveaschoolshowthisafternoon.今天下午我們將有一場(chǎng)學(xué)校公演?!究键c(diǎn)聚焦】show在這里用作名詞,注意下列搭配:fashionshow時(shí)裝表演;aflowershow花展;gameshow智力競(jìng)賽節(jié)目;chatshow(電視臺(tái))現(xiàn)場(chǎng)采訪(fǎng)節(jié)目【活學(xué)活用】9.翻譯下列詞組1)海豚表演2)一場(chǎng)電影 答案:1)adolphinshow2)amovie/filmshow句子·剖析·拓展Canyouplaytheguitar?你能彈吉他嗎?【剖析】Canyou...?用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方能否做某事,意思是“你能/會(huì)……嗎?”,肯定回答用“Yes,Ican.”否定回答用“No,Ican’t.”【拓展】can(能、會(huì)),may(可以;可能),must(必須)都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。其否定結(jié)構(gòu)在后面加上not,cannot通常縮寫(xiě)為can’t;mustnot縮寫(xiě)為mustn’t;maynot一般不縮寫(xiě)。Canyouplaythepiano,thetrumpet,thedrums,ortheguitar?你會(huì)彈奏鋼琴,吹喇叭,敲鼓,或者彈吉他嗎?【剖析】此句為簡(jiǎn)單的選擇疑問(wèn)句,即提問(wèn)者提供兩種或兩種以上情況,讓對(duì)方從中作出選擇的句子。它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:一般疑問(wèn)句+or+一般疑問(wèn)句(后一部分與前一部分相同的成分常常省略)。or連接的是兩個(gè)并列的成分,要求詞性一致?!就卣埂?)回答時(shí),不用yes或no,而是選擇其中一種回答。2)在讀法上,or的前一部分用升調(diào),后一部分用降調(diào)。語(yǔ)法·聚焦“能”說(shuō)“會(huì)”道的canHi,everyone!I’m“can”.Welcometocomeandseemyshow!【can的才藝展示】1.表示能力,通常指在體力或腦力方面的能力,意為“能;會(huì)”。如:HecanspeakEnglish.他會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。2.表示許可,意為“可以”,這時(shí)可以和may通用,但是比may較正式。如:CanIuseyourpen?我可以用你的鋼筆嗎?3.表示可能性,意為“可能”,這時(shí)常出現(xiàn)在否定句中。如:Itcan’tbetrue.這不可能是真的。4.表示提供幫助。如:Canyouhelpme?你可以幫助我嗎?【can的個(gè)性展示】1.與動(dòng)詞原形“形影不離”在句中,can不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ),必須與動(dòng)詞原形共同充當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)。2.沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化當(dāng)can與動(dòng)詞一起作句子的謂語(yǔ)時(shí),無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是第幾人稱(chēng)或單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)形式,can仍然保持自己的風(fēng)格,不會(huì)發(fā)生任何變化?!綾an的句式表演】1.肯定句:主語(yǔ)+can+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。如:Marycanplaythedrums.瑪麗會(huì)敲鼓。2.否定句:主語(yǔ)+can’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。如:Hecan’tplaythepiano.他不會(huì)彈鋼琴。3.一般疑問(wèn)句:Can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?肯定答語(yǔ):Yes,主語(yǔ)+can.否定答語(yǔ):No,主語(yǔ)+can’t.如:—Canyouplaychess?你會(huì)下象棋嗎?—Yes,Ican.是的,我會(huì)。(肯定回答)—No,Ican’t.不,我不會(huì)。(否定回答)4.特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?如:WhatcanIdoforyou?我能為你做點(diǎn)什么呢?典題精講經(jīng)典題型例1(經(jīng)典回放)MyfriendBoblikestoplaybasketballbeforesupper.;theB./;the;/D./;/思路解析:本題考查冠詞的用法。在表示球類(lèi)的名詞和一日三餐的名詞前面通常不加冠詞,因此選D。黑色陷阱:在表示球類(lèi)的名詞和一日三餐的名詞前面通常不加冠詞,而在表示樂(lè)器的名詞前,通常要加冠詞,有的同學(xué)容易混淆,而誤選了答案。綠色通道:巧記不用冠詞的幾種情況:下列情況不用冠,名詞之前代詞限。復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指,球類(lèi)學(xué)科和三餐。專(zhuān)有名詞不可數(shù),星期月份季節(jié)前。交通手段和節(jié)日,習(xí)語(yǔ)稱(chēng)謂和頭銜。例2(2022紹興模擬)—Look!Someoneiscuttingatreeonthemoon.—Itbetrue,saysthereisnoairthere.’t ’t 思路解析:根據(jù)thereisnoairthere判斷出月亮上根本不可能有人在砍樹(shù),所以表示不可能。答案選A。黑色陷阱:有的同學(xué)往往忽視了thereisnoairthere的提示,而只根據(jù)前句來(lái)判斷,而誤選了C。綠色通道:can’t可表示否定的猜測(cè),意為“不可能”。mustn’t表示的是“禁止,不允許”。例3(2022臨沂模擬模擬)Theboycanplaychesswell,buthecan’tplaypiano.;the ;/C./;the D./;/思路解析:play后面跟表示球類(lèi)(運(yùn)動(dòng))的名詞時(shí),中間不用冠詞the;而跟表示樂(lè)器的名詞時(shí),中間應(yīng)用定冠詞the。答案為C。黑色陷阱:本題不能誤選B,chess意為“象棋”,playchess“下象棋”,是固定詞組。綠色通道:要注意chess和piano的漢語(yǔ)意思和它們的固定用法。原創(chuàng)題 請(qǐng)閱讀下面的招聘廣告,根據(jù)廣告內(nèi)容,選用適當(dāng)單詞填空。soccerchessguitardancesportssingmusicianbasketball參考答案:或dance或sing或basketball或soccer思路解析:這是一則俱樂(lè)部招收學(xué)生的廣告,所招收學(xué)生應(yīng)會(huì)playsoccer/basketball/chess等或playtheguitar。另外,要注意最后句子中的anintelligentgame的含義,以便確定此前空處的答案。綠色通道:在做此題時(shí),一定要注意play后面跟球類(lèi)名詞或樂(lè)器名詞結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別。巧學(xué)法園地can的用法歌訣can可用來(lái)表能力,但與實(shí)動(dòng)不分離。不管主語(yǔ)何變換,can的模樣永不變。只要句中出現(xiàn)can,動(dòng)詞原形后面站。一般疑問(wèn)can提前,否定can后not添。基礎(chǔ)鞏固I、單項(xiàng)選擇(25分)()1.Canyou______English?A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell()2.---________canyouplay?---Thedrums.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where()3.---______yousing?---Yes,Ican.A.DoB.CanC.AreD.Am()4.Iwantto______thechessclub.A.joinB.joininC.jointoD.joinfor()5.Tomwants________toyou.Areyoufree?A.totellB.tellsC.totalkD.talks()6.Canyouhelpmewith_______?A.danceB.dancingC.dancesD.todance()7.---Whatclub______youwanttojoin?---Chessclub.A.doesB.doC.canD.are()8.Hersistercanplay______piano,butshecan’tplay_____basketball.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/()9.Mybrothercanplaytheguitar,______hecan’tplayitverywell.A.andB.soC.orD.but()10.----Canyouplayvolleyball?---Sorry,I______.A.don’tB.doC.can’tD.can()11.---Areyougood______yourstudents?---Yes,Iam.A.atB.withC.forD.of()12.---Areyou______?---Yes,Iam.A.amusicianB.musiciansC.musicianD.AandB()13.---Canhe_____astudent?---Yes.A.isB.beC.areD.does()14.Wewantsomesingers(歌手)____ourrockband. A.forB.ofC.toD.at()15.Mybrother_______thetrumpetandheplayit_____.A.canplays,goodB.can’tplay,goodC.canplay,wellD.doesn’tplay,well()16.Canyoupaint?________.A.Yes,alittleB.Yes,littleC.No,alittleD.No,little()17.Pleasecallme________8989766.A.inB.a(chǎn)tC.a(chǎn)boutD.with()18.________liketogoswimming________summer.A.Children,onB.Children,inC.Achild,onD.Achild,in()19.Canyouhelpme________myEnglish?A.withB.ofC.learningD.a(chǎn)bout()20.Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?________.A.IlikesportsB.IwanttojointhemusicclubC.IamwellD.IcandoChineseKungFu()21.Hi,canIhelpyou?________.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,Ican’tC.Yes,IcanD.Youarewelcome()22.________youcan________ourschoolconcert.A.Maybe,inB.Maybe,beinC.Maybe,inD.Maybe,bein()23.Wewanttwogood________ourrockband.A.musicforB.musicianinC.musicinD.musiciansfor()24.LittleTomcandrawdrawingsarevery________.A.good,wellB.well,goodC.good,goodD.well,well()25.Canhe________itinEnglish?A.speakB.speaksC.sayD,talkII、口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(10分)A、對(duì)話(huà)排序根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)邏輯關(guān)系,排列下列句子為一段通順的對(duì)話(huà)。(5分)()A.Hmm.IwanttojointheJapaneseclub.Howaboutyou?()B.Me,too.Let’sjointhemusicclub!(1)C.Herearealltheclubs.(5)D.Well,Idon’tlikechess.Doyoulikemusic?()E.Well,Ican’tspeakJapanese.Hmm,Iwanttojointhechessclub.Canyouplaychess?()F.Oh,yes.Icansinganddance.Ilikemusic.()G.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?B、根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,選擇合適的句子完成對(duì)話(huà)。(5分)A:Iwantsomestudentsfortheschoolconcert.Whatcanyoudo,Bill?________(1)B:No,Ican’t.ButIcanplaytheguitar.A:Youcanplaytheguitar!Good.OK,Lily,____(2)C:Icansingand_________(3)A:Youcan!Great,Jennifer._________(4)D:No,Ican’t.Victorcanplaythepiano.A:Victor,canyouplaythepiano?E:Yeah,Ican’tsingordance,________(5)()1.A.Canyouplaythepiano?B.Canyousing?C.Youcanplaytheguitar.D.Canheplaythepiano?()2.A.Canyouplaythepiano?B.Canyousing?C.Canyouplaytheguitar?D.Youcanplaytheguitar.()3.A.Ican’tplaythedrum.B.Icanplaythedrum.C.Ican’tplaytheguitar.D.shecansing.()4.A.Canyousing?B.Canyouplaythedrum?C.Canyouplaythepiano?D.Canyouplaytheguitar?()5.A.butIcanplaythepiano.B.andIcan’tplaythepiano.C.butIcanplaytheguitar.D.butIcanplaythedrum.III、完形填空(15分)A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確的答案。(8分)LiLeiisa1boy.Hewasborn21990.Nowheis3.He4movies,andheoftengoestosee5.LiLeicanplay6.Heoftenplaysitafterschool.Helikesmusic.Hewants7aLiLei8likessports.Heusually(通常)watchesthemonTV.()1.A.ChinaB.ChineseC.China’s()2.A.onB.inC.at()3.A.twelfthB.twelvethC.twelve()4.A.likeB.doesn’tlikeC.likes()5.A.theyB.themC.it()6.A.violinB.theviolinC.aviolin()7.A.toisB.beC.tobe()8.A.eitherB.alsoC.tooB.根據(jù)下面海報(bào)完成下列短文,每空一詞。(7分)SwimmerwantSwimmerwantedforSchoolSwimmingClubTel:364-4577ForonlytwoWewant________goodswimmers________ourswimming________.______youswim______thesea(大海)orintheswimmingpool(池子)?Doyouwantto______theschoolswimmingclub?You’rewelcome.PleasecallMike_______364-4577.IV.閱讀理解(15分)ASchoolShowNameActTimePlaceLiXinChineseKungFuSunday8:00a.m.Intheauditorium(禮堂)LucyEnglishsongFriday3:40.ClassFiveMikePlaythepianoTuesday2:00p.m.InthemusicroomTomPaintMonday10:00a.m.DrawingroomJackBeijingOperaThursday3:50.Intheauditorium()1.Youcanask(問(wèn))______toplaythepianoforus.A.LiXinB.LucyC.MikeD.Jack()2.YoucanwatchBeijingOpera_______.A.at3:50a.m.onThursdayB.at3:50p.m.onThursdayC.at2:00a.m.OnTuesdayD.at8:00p.m.onSunday()3.Onweekend,wecanwatch______intheauditorium.A.ChineseKungFuB.BeijingOperaC.PaintD.Playthepiano()4.Wecanseethepianoshowin______A.theauditoriumB.ClassFiveC.themusicroomD.drawingroom()5.______singssongsforus______.A.Lucy;at3:40.B.Mike;at2:00.C.Lucy;inthemusicroomD.Mike;inClassFiveBIt’sfour.It’stimetoplaygames.Boysandgirlsplayontheplayground(操場(chǎng)).Someboysplaysoccerball.Someboysplaybasketball.Someofthemjump(跳高)andrun.Somegirlsplaywithlines(繩).Theyjumpandrun,too.Theyareveryhappy(高興).SomelittlegirlssingEnglishsongsneartheclassroom(教室).Look.Billyplaysthesoccerball.Thesoccerballbits(打)Mr.Crisp’shead(頭).Heisverysorry,Mr.Crisptells(告訴)himnottodolikethisagain.()6.---______dostudentsdo?---They________.A.How;makekites(風(fēng)箏)B.What;playgamesC.Where;areontheplaygroundD.Who;dolikethis()7._______playsoccerball.A.SomegirlsB.SomeboysC.BillyD.Mr.Crisp()8.Whatdothegirlsdo?A.Playwithlines,jumpandrun.B.Playwithlinesandsing.C.PlaysoccerballandsingEnglishsongs.D.Jump,run,playwithlinesandsingsomesongs.()9.Mr.CrisptellsBilly________.A.toplaysoccerballwithhimB.tosingasongforhimC.nottojumpsohigh(高)D.toplaysoccerballcarefully(小心地)()10.Billis______.A.happyB.sorryC.excitingD.funnycOnceagreatboxer(拳擊家),TomBrown,wenttoarestaurant(飯館)fordinner.Heputhisbagnearthedoor,buthewasafraidthatsomeonewouldtakeit.Sohegotoutapenandapieceofpaperandwroteonit:“Thegreatboxer,TomBrown,lefthisbaghere.He’llcomebackinafewminutes.”Heputthepaperonhisbagandwenttohavehisdinner.Whenhecameback,hisbagwasn’tthere.Buthefoundapieceofpaperontheground.Itsaid:“Agreatrunnertookawayyourbag,andhewillnotcomeback.”()11.TomBrownwenttotherestaurant________.A.forhisbagB.toseetherunnerC.tohavehismealD.forhispen()12.MrBrownwasafraid________.A.toputdownhisbagnearthedoorB.hecouldn’tfindhispenC.thieveswouldtakehisbagawayD.hecouldn’tgetenoughfoodhimselffromtherestaurant()13.MrBrownwrotethewordsonthepaperbecausehe________.A.thoughtthethiefwouldnotsteal(偷)hisbagwhenhereadthewordsB.wasaboxerC.wantedtocatchthethiefD.wantedtogettoknowtherunner()14.WhenMrBrowncamebackhe________.A.foundanotherpieceofpaperonthegroundB.foundhisbagwasn’tthereC.bothAandBD.sawtherunnerrunningafterhim()15.Whichisnotright?A.MrBrownwasfoolish.B.Therunnerwasathief.C.TherunnermadeajokeonMrBrown.D.Theboxerdidn’tknowtherunneratall.V.詞匯(10分)A.根據(jù)音標(biāo)及句意寫(xiě)單詞。(5分)1.Canyou________[spi:k]English?Sorry,Ican’t.2.Myparentsbuya_________[pi’n]inthestore.3.Canshe_________[da:ns]?Yes,shecan.4.Mybrotherplaysthe_________[gi’ta:]well.5.________[‘sdi]isthelastdayoftheweek.B.用所給單詞的正確形式填空。(5分)6.Ihaveabrotherandasister.Somyparentshavethree________(kid).7.Canyouhelpmewith_________(swim)?8.Icanspeakalittle_________(China).9.Jack’sfatherandmotherare_______(music).10.Ilike________(comedy)verymuch.Ⅵ.句式轉(zhuǎn)換按要求完成下列句子。(5分)1.Hecanplaythepiano.(改成否定句)He________playthepiano.2.Mysistercanjointheswimmingclub.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))_____________________yoursisterjoin?3.Lucy’sbrotherwantstobeanactor.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句)_______Lucy’sbrother_______tobeanactor?4.Mikecanjoinourschoolmusicfestival.(改為同義句)Mikecan______________ourschoolmusicfestival.5.MybirthdayisMay4th.(用June2nd改寫(xiě)選擇疑問(wèn)句)_______yourbirthdayMay4th_____June2nd?Ⅶ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。(5分)Alan想加入音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部,因?yàn)樗麜?huì)彈吉它。Alan______tojointhe_______club,becausehecanplaytheguitar.你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎?是的,一點(diǎn).______you_______English?Yes,______________.你會(huì)照顧孩子嗎?來(lái)加入我們吧._____you_____________kids?Comeand______us.Ⅷ.任務(wù)性閱讀:閱讀短文,按要求完成各題。(5分)Whatdoyoudotorelax?DoyouwatchTV?Doyoureadabook?Ordoyoulistentomusic?Howmanyofusactuallyplayamusicalinstrument?Howmanyofusgotoconcerts?Howimportantismusicinourlives?Whatkindofmusicdowelike?Thesurveyaboveshowsthemusicalhabitsofafewofourreaders.Interestingly,fourteenpeopleoutofthetwentyquestionedactuallyplayamusicalinstrument,whileonlysixpeopledon’t.Outofthese,tenpeoplepracticetheirmusicalinstrumentbetween0—3hoursaweekandtheotherfourbetweenthreeandsixhoursaweek.Thebestinstrumenttoplayistheguitar;eightpeoplesayitistheirfavouriteinstrumenttoplay.Anotherfourpeoplelikeplayingthepianoandtwolikeplayingtheviolin.Twopeople,however,don’tlikeplayingtheviolinorthepianoastheythinktheyaretoodifficult.Popconcertsarealwayspopularbut,inthissurveyonlyeightpeoplesaytheylikegoingtoconcerts,sixtopopconcertsandtwotojazzconcerts.Ahighernumber,eighteen,saytheylikelisteningtomusicastheyfinditrelaxing.Onlytwopeopledon’tlikelisteningtomusicatall.Theseresultsseemtosuggestthatwearemoreactivelymusicalthanwethink...1.Howmanyofthetwentypeopledon’tplayamusicalinstrument?______________2.Howmanyofthefourteenpeoplelikeplayingtheguitar?_________________3.Twopeoplelikeplayingtheviolinorthepianobecausetheythinktheyare__________.4.將劃線(xiàn)句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ):_______________________________________________.5.Domostpeoplelikelisteningtomusic?_________________Ⅸ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(10分)你具有哪些才能呢?不妨向大家介紹一下你自己所會(huì)的(包括體育(球類(lèi)、跑)、音樂(lè)(樂(lè)器唱、跳)、美術(shù)(繪畫(huà))、電腦(游戲)等方面),但也別忘了告訴大家你所不會(huì)的,讓其他同學(xué)能幫助你,另外請(qǐng)根據(jù)自己的情況選擇一你要加入的俱樂(lè)部,并陳述理由。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二講溫故知新1.抽查上一單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句子。2.講解上周課后練習(xí).知識(shí)目標(biāo):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),動(dòng)詞為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式;學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間的表達(dá)法重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納:【短語(yǔ)】whattime幾點(diǎn),什么時(shí)候gotoschool去上學(xué)getup起床takeashower淋浴,洗澡puton穿上gotowork去上班getto到達(dá)listento聽(tīng)getback歸還,取加gethome到家getgo到達(dá)getfor為某人拿(?。┵I(mǎi)getfrom從某人/某物那得到……gotobed上床睡覺(jué)dohomework做作業(yè)gohome回家【句型】1.Whattimedoyou…?你什么時(shí)間……?2.Whattimedoes/he?…他什么時(shí)間……?3.Whattimeisit?It’s….幾點(diǎn)了?是……。4.Shetakesshowerat…她經(jīng)常在…淋浴?!究谡Z(yǔ)】1.Whattimeisit?幾點(diǎn)了?2.-Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?你通常幾點(diǎn)起床?3.-Iusuallygetupatfiveoclock.通常5點(diǎn)鐘起床。4.-Whattimedoesheeatbreakfast?他什么時(shí)候吃早飯?5.-Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.他七點(diǎn)鐘吃早飯?!菊Z(yǔ)法】1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),動(dòng)詞為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式2.學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間的表達(dá)法二.難點(diǎn)講評(píng)timedoyougetup?釋?zhuān)哼@是一個(gè)由疑問(wèn)詞whattime(幾點(diǎn))引導(dǎo)的特殊問(wèn)句。其結(jié)構(gòu):Whattime+助動(dòng)詞do/does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形,詢(xún)問(wèn)某人做某事的具體時(shí)間。例如:whattimedoyoubeginclassinthemorning?你們?cè)绯繋c(diǎn)開(kāi)課?注:What’sthetime=Whattimeisit?也是用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間,意為“幾點(diǎn)了”。用it作答。例如:What’sthetime?It’s7:30.幾點(diǎn)了?七點(diǎn)半了。2.Iusuallygetupatfiveo’clock.我通常在五點(diǎn)鐘起床。釋?zhuān)?)句中usually與often一樣都是頻度副詞,常用于動(dòng)詞be之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前。always意思是“總是”、“永遠(yuǎn)”,表示動(dòng)作重復(fù),狀態(tài)繼續(xù),中間沒(méi)有間斷,通常用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞的一般時(shí)態(tài)。例如:Wealwaysgetupbeforesixo'clock.我們總是六點(diǎn)前起床。若修飾動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí),則有“老是”,“再三地”的意思,帶有厭煩、不滿(mǎn)、贊美等感情色彩。例如:Youarealwayscominglate.你老是遲到。(含有責(zé)備的意思)Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.他總是想著別人。usually(75%)意為“通常”,著重表示已習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作。反義詞為:unusually。例如:Theyusuallyhavefourclassesinthemorning.他們上午通常上四節(jié)課。TheyusuallydosomeshoppingonSunday.他們通常星期天買(mǎi)東西。often(50%)意為“時(shí)?!薄ⅰ敖?jīng)?!?,表示常常這樣,但不總是這樣,反義詞為:seldom。例如:Sheoftenhelpshermotherwithherhouseworkafterschool.放學(xué)后她常常幫助母親做家務(wù)。Weoftengotoseeourteacher.我們常去看望我們的老師。sometimes(20%)表示“有時(shí)”、“不時(shí)”的意思,說(shuō)明的是偶爾發(fā)生的事情或情況。它的位置比較靈活,可置于句首、句中、句末。例如:SometimesIcomeonfoot.有時(shí)我步行來(lái)。Itissometimeshotandsometimescoldhere.這里有時(shí),熱有時(shí)冷。★下面的排列更直觀地說(shuō)明了這幾個(gè)詞的頻率的"大小"。always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never2)介詞at常用于具體時(shí)刻之前,意義為在……,如:at5:00在5:00鐘。o’clock=oftheclock表示……點(diǎn)鐘,其前通常是整點(diǎn),如:six/seven/eighto’clock六/七/八點(diǎn)鐘。注:介詞at除了指時(shí)間以外,還可指1)人物的所在之處,如:atmyuncle’shome在我姑姑家,atthestation在火車(chē)站.2)朝向,如:lookatme!看我!3)指速度或價(jià)格.如:shebuysthebookatagoodprice她以?xún)?yōu)惠的價(jià)格買(mǎi)了這本書(shū)。3.Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!在這個(gè)時(shí)間做早飯是多么有趣的?。♂?zhuān)哼@是一個(gè)感嘆句,what意為多么的,何等的,用于感嘆句中,修飾后面的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞,其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為:(1)Whata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!whatagoodgirlsheis!她是多么好的女孩?。。?)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!Whatgoodgirlstheyare!她們是多么好的女子啊?。?)What+形容詞+不可為名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!Whatterribleweatheritis!多么惡劣的天氣?。∽ⅲ篽ow也可以引導(dǎo)感嘆句,how為副詞,在感嘆句中修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞或副詞:(1)How+形容詞/副詞+陳述句(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))Howcolditis!多冷??!Howhardheworks!他工作多么努力啊?。?)How+陳述句(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))Howheloveshisson!他多么愛(ài)他的兒子?。。?)How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+陳述句(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))Howtallatreeitis!多么高的一棵樹(shù)??!4.Afterbreakfastheplayshisguitar,thenhegoestowork.早餐以后,他練習(xí)吉它,然后他去上班了。釋?zhuān)?)gotowork的意思是“去上班”,work是不可數(shù)名詞,其前面不加冠詞,該短語(yǔ)同gotoschool“去上學(xué)”。例如:Theygotoworkintheircars=bycar.他們開(kāi)車(chē)去上班。Wegotoschoolbybus.我們乘公共汽車(chē)上學(xué)。gettowork,hetakesthenumber17bustotheSaiTeHotel.為了工作,他乘坐17路公交車(chē)到賽特賓館。釋?zhuān)簞?dòng)詞take在此時(shí)“乘坐”的意思;而by也有“乘坐”的意思,但它是介詞。比較:Heoftentakesthebustowork.他經(jīng)常乘公交車(chē)上班。Heoftengotoworkbybus.注:動(dòng)詞詞組作謂語(yǔ),介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。worksallnight.他工作一整夜。釋?zhuān)篴ll修飾一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表示整個(gè)這一段時(shí)間。例如:Don’treadallday.不要整天看書(shū)。Hestaysathomeallmorning.他整個(gè)上午呆在家。lovetolistentohim.人們喜歡聽(tīng)他的!釋?zhuān)簂ovetodosth.=liketodomuch.喜歡做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)具體活動(dòng)。而lovedoingsth.=likedoingsth.verymuch則強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣。例如:Doyoucomeouttoplaywithme?你喜歡出來(lái)和我玩嗎?IlikewatchingTV.我喜歡看電視。與listento釋?zhuān)篽ear意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”,表示聽(tīng)的結(jié)果,而listento則表示“聽(tīng)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“聽(tīng)”的動(dòng)作。如:Let’slistentothemusic.咱們聽(tīng)音樂(lè)吧!Welistenbutdon’thear.我們聽(tīng)了,但什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。9.Hegetshomeat7:00,andhewatchesmorningTV.他七點(diǎn)鐘回家,然后看早見(jiàn)新聞。釋?zhuān)?)句中g(shù)et意為“到達(dá)”,后接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí),要加介詞to,后接副詞時(shí),不能加to,例如:Shegetstoschoolatsixo’clock.她六點(diǎn)鐘到校。注:home是一個(gè)副詞,所以其前不能加介詞to,但home也可作名詞,這時(shí)其前有物主代詞時(shí),可以加to,例如:Shegetstoherhomeateighto’clock.她8點(diǎn)鐘到家。Canyougetthereateighttomorrowmorning?明天上午八點(diǎn)你能到那兒?jiǎn)幔?)句中morningnews表示早間新聞,其中news是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞。例如:apieceofnews一條新聞,twopiecesofnews兩條新聞。Watch……OnTV表示通過(guò)電視看……節(jié)目。例如:WeoftenwatchfootballgameonTV.我們經(jīng)常通過(guò)電視看是球賽。youthinkwhathisjobis?你能想到他的工作是什么嗎?釋?zhuān)哼@里whathisjobis表示“他的工作是什么”,其中,whathisjobI作think的賓語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)中類(lèi)似的表達(dá)很多,它們?cè)诰渲锌沙洚?dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。例如:Whatshesaysisverygood.她說(shuō)得很好。(作主語(yǔ)。注意,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。)Thebookisjustwhatyouwant.這本書(shū)正是你想要的。(作表語(yǔ))Idon'tknowwhatyousay.我不懂你說(shuō)的話(huà)。(作賓語(yǔ))timeisit?-幾點(diǎn)了?-It’seightthirty.八點(diǎn)三十分。釋?zhuān)罕揪涫蔷途唧w時(shí)刻進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的,whattime意為“幾點(diǎn)”,這是特殊問(wèn)句,它的同義句為:What’sthetime?/Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?在回答這個(gè)句子時(shí),要用It’s+鐘點(diǎn)。注:英語(yǔ)時(shí)刻的表達(dá)法:順讀法和逆讀法。順讀法:鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+分鐘數(shù)。例如:4:25→fourtwenty-five,6:58→sixfifty-eitht,7:→sevenoclock說(shuō)明:這種表達(dá)不論分鐘數(shù)是多少,均可使用。逆讀法:分鐘為+介詞to/past+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù),可分兩種情況:1)分鐘為不超過(guò)半小時(shí),用分鐘數(shù)+past(/pa:st/過(guò))+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)。例如:4:23→twenty-threepastfour,5:19→nineteenpastfive.2)分鐘數(shù)超過(guò)了半小時(shí),用(所差的)分鐘的+to+(下一個(gè))鐘點(diǎn)為。例如:7:31→twenty-ninetoeight,10:58→twotoeleven說(shuō)明:在逆讀法中分鐘數(shù)逢“五”逢“十”可省略minute(s)。否則應(yīng)加上。當(dāng)然,英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上把十五分鐘(fifteen)稱(chēng)作一刻aquarter(kwo:to),三十分鐘(thirty)稱(chēng)為half/half,因此10:30,可以用兩種表達(dá)方式,halfpastten,tenthirty。foryourletter.感謝你的來(lái)信。釋?zhuān)簍hanksfor…表示“因…而感謝某人”。for是介詞,后跟名詞,代詞賓格或者動(dòng)名詞。例如:Thanksforyourhelp.感謝你幫助我。Thanksfortellingmethegoodnews.謝謝你告訴我這好消息。13.Doyouwanttoknowaboutmymorning?你想知道關(guān)于我的早晨嗎?釋?zhuān)?)該句中wanttodo…句型。表示“想要做某事”,該短語(yǔ)中want為及物動(dòng)詞,后面的todo是不定式(英語(yǔ)中把to+動(dòng)詞稱(chēng)為不定式)作want的賓語(yǔ),不定式符號(hào)不可以省略。例如:Iwanttoplaythedrum.我想打鼓。Iwanttoseemyoldteachernextweek.下周我想去看我以前的老師。2)want也可以帶名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如:Iwantabottleoforange.我想要一瓶桔汁。Hewantsyouintheclassroom.他想要你進(jìn)教室去。3)knowabout知道有關(guān)…,了解有關(guān)…,句中about意為“關(guān)于,有關(guān)”的意思。與on釋?zhuān)篴bout作介詞,意為“關(guān)于、大約、對(duì)于”。作“關(guān)于”解,可用on代替。例如:asongabouthim有關(guān)他的一首歌。on作介詞,意為“關(guān)于”。側(cè)重于書(shū)籍、文章、演講的嚴(yán)肅性或?qū)W術(shù)性,指可供專(zhuān)門(mén)研究某一問(wèn)題的人閱讀的書(shū)籍。例如:abookonthehistory有關(guān)歷史的書(shū)。注:在動(dòng)詞learn、read、quarrel、hear和名詞story后一般用about而非on。domyhomeworkat6:30.六點(diǎn)半我做家庭作業(yè)。釋?zhuān)篸ohomework意為做家庭作業(yè),其中homework為不可數(shù)名詞,這個(gè)短語(yǔ)=doone’slessons.startsatnineo’clock.學(xué)校九點(diǎn)開(kāi)始上課。釋?zhuān)簊tart=begin,意為“開(kāi)始”。常見(jiàn)句型有start/begintodosth.和start/begindoingsth.例如:Shestarts/beginstolearnEnglish.她開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)、Theystart/beginlearningEnglish.他們開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)了。writeandtellmeaboutyourmorning.請(qǐng)寫(xiě)信告訴我你的早晨。釋?zhuān)?)tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人有關(guān)某事的情況。例如:MyfatheroftentellsmeaboutChina.我爸爸經(jīng)常告訴我有關(guān)中國(guó)的情況。2)writesb.aletter=writealettertosb.給某人寫(xiě)信。例如:Sheoftenwritesmealetter=Sheoftenwritesalettertome.她經(jīng)常給我寫(xiě)信。18.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(todo句型)1)句型語(yǔ)序:主語(yǔ)——謂語(yǔ)(行為動(dòng)詞)——賓語(yǔ)——狀語(yǔ)2)主謂一致:主語(yǔ)三單,謂語(yǔ)三單;主語(yǔ)非三單,謂語(yǔ)用原形。3)句型轉(zhuǎn)換:變疑問(wèn)句首加do/does,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形;變否定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形前加don’t/doesn’t.注:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則:(1).一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加“s”。如:like→likes,play→plays。(2).以ch,sh,s,x,o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在詞尾加es,如:do→does,teach→teaches,go→goes(3).以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,再加es。如:fly→flies,apply→appliesstudy→studies三.典型例解()1._______importantinformationhe'sgivenus! B.How C.Whatan D.What分析:D本題考查感嘆句的用法。中心詞是名詞用"What"(單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞用Whata(或an),中心詞是形容詞或副詞用"How"。()2.—____isit?—It’ssixo’clock.A.What B.Whatcolor C.Whattime D.How分析:C本題是通過(guò)語(yǔ)境考查詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法。常有兩種問(wèn)法:Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?。()3.“12:45”reads(讀作)____.A.aquarterpasttwelve B.aquartertotwelveC.twelveforty-five D.threequarterspasttwelve分析:C本題考查時(shí)間的表示法。除整點(diǎn)時(shí)間有一種表示方法外,一般有兩種表示方法。12:45既可以表示為aquartertoone,也可以表示為twelveforty-five。()4.Mikeoftengetsup____6:40____themorning.A.in;in B.on;on C.at;at D.at;in分析:D本題考查表示在某一確定時(shí)刻和在上午/下午/晚上時(shí),一些介詞的應(yīng)用。在幾點(diǎn)鐘常用介詞at,在上午/下午/晚上常表達(dá)為inthemorning/afternoon/evening。()5.Mariaoften____breakfastatseveno’clock.A.drink B.has C.have D.eat分析:Bhavebreakfast“吃早飯”,Maria是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和上保持一致,故選B。()6.What’swrong____you?A.about B.with C.of D.on分析:B本題考查固定句子結(jié)構(gòu)What’swrongwith...?“……怎么了/出什么事了?”。()7.It’sverykind____himtocookfoodforhismother.A.for B.to C.of D.with分析:C本題考查句式It’s(very)kindofsb.todosth.的用法。()8.It’sseveno’clock,it’stimeto____.A.goeshome B.gohome C.togohome D.goinghome分析:BIt’stimetodosth.是固定搭配,gohome的意思是“回家”。整個(gè)句意為“七點(diǎn)鐘了,該回家了。”故選B。()9.—Whattimedoyougetup,Jim?—Igetup____.A.aboutsixo’clock B.ataboutsixo’clockC.aboutatsixo’clock D.sixo’clock分析:B本題通過(guò)語(yǔ)境考查at和about的用法。“大約在幾點(diǎn)鐘”通常表示為atabout+時(shí)間。()10.—____,what’sthetime,please?—It’shalfpastsix.A.Hi B.Sorry C.Hello D.Excuseme分析:D本題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)麻煩別人的時(shí)候常說(shuō)Excuseme“打擾了/麻煩您了/勞駕”?;A(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.選擇填空。(30分)()1.―What's

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