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人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址:電話:傳真:郵編:Unit1what’sthematter?
theme(了解):1)Talkabouthealthandfirstaid健康與急救2)Giveadvice提建議知識(shí)點(diǎn)P11、What’sthematterwith(關(guān)于)sb\sth?某人或某物怎么了?(詢問(wèn)健康問(wèn)題或困難,麻煩等)詢問(wèn)問(wèn)題的其他常用句型:What’sthetrouble\problemwithsb?
What’swrongwithsb
What’sup?(口語(yǔ))Whathappenedtosb某人發(fā)生了什么事
Isthereanythingwrongwithsb2、健康問(wèn)題的表達(dá):1)have\has+a\an+疾病haveacold\fever\cough(感冒,發(fā)燒,咳嗽)2)have\has+a\an+身體–achehaveastomachache\toothache\headache(胃疼,牙疼,頭疼)3)have\has+a\ansore+身體部位haveasoreback\throat(背疼,嗓子疼)4)身體部分+hurtheadandneckhurt頭和脖子疼(P2)5)sb+hurt+身體部位\oneselfhurtyourself傷到你自己(P4)hurthisback傷到他的背(p5)6)cutoneself\身體部位cutmyself切到自己(P2)7)haveaheartproblem心臟病haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難8)gethit被打getsunburned被曬傷3、1)foot-feetonfoot步行tooth-teeth2)Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.(1)toomuch,muchtoo和toomany:toomuch太多,可以修飾動(dòng)詞和不可數(shù)名詞;muchtoo太,修飾形容詞,muchtoocold太冷;toomany太多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。(2)enoughadv.adj.足夠的(地),充分的(地),enough修飾名詞,可前可后,waterenough=enoughwater足夠的水;修飾形容詞需后置,bigenough足夠大P24、1)liedownandrest躺下來(lái)休息考點(diǎn)lie趟,lie-lay-lain-lying考點(diǎn):休息rest=take\havearest=takebreaks(abreak)2)hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶with介詞帶有,具有(反without)3)seeadentist看牙醫(yī)4)getanX-ray考點(diǎn)5)takeone’stemperature量體溫5.1)WhatshouldIdo
考點(diǎn):should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng),用于詢問(wèn),提出建議,或表達(dá)職責(zé)和義務(wù)。Asastudent,youshouldstudyhard.(職責(zé),義務(wù))Youshouldliedownandrest.(提建議)2)soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像3)ontheweekend在周末allweekend整個(gè)周末6、Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要離開(kāi)電腦休息??键c(diǎn)1)need實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,需要need+n\ving(被動(dòng))\todosth(需要做某事)Ineedyourhelp.Thetreesneedwatering.(tobewatered)樹需要澆水了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,need+dosth考點(diǎn)2)breakcn休息,間歇takeabreak=takebreaksv折斷,打破7、Isatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地做了太久。1)inthesameway同樣的方式2)fortoolong太久3)without沒(méi)有+n\ving8、Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.考點(diǎn)1)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)??键c(diǎn)2)hurtvi疼痛3)gotoadoctor去看醫(yī)生=gotoseeadoctorP33a9、1)goalong沿著考點(diǎn)2)seesbdoingsth看到某人正在干某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行),Seesbdosth看到某人做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作過(guò)程或經(jīng)常發(fā)生)類似用法的感官動(dòng)詞:hear\watch\noticesbdoing\dosth3)nextto緊挨著,旁邊4)shoutforhelp呼救10、Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.公交車司機(jī),24歲的王平,沒(méi)有多想便停下了車。考點(diǎn)1)24-year-old,復(fù)合形容詞,數(shù)詞-名詞(單數(shù))-形容詞,只作定語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)用24yearsold考點(diǎn)2)withoutthinkingtwice沒(méi)有再想,毫不猶豫反thinktwice11、Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened他下車問(wèn)那位婦女發(fā)生了什么事?考點(diǎn)1)getoff從、、、下來(lái)getoffthebus\plane\horse\ship(較大的交通工具),反getongetoutofthecar\taxi下車反getinto上車考點(diǎn)2)happenvi發(fā)生,沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),sthhappened+地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間某地或某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事sthhappenedtosb某人發(fā)生了某事(不好的事)sbhappenedtodosth某人恰巧干某事Ihappenedtomeethim.12、Heexpectedmostorallthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.他希望大部分或全部乘客下去等下一輛公交車。考點(diǎn)1)expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事expecttodosth期望做某事expectthat從句2)waitforsb\sth等待某人、某物waitforsbtodosth等待某人做某事waittodosth等待做某事13、Tohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.令他驚訝的是,他們都同意和他一起去??键c(diǎn)1)surprisen驚訝toone’ssurprise讓某人驚訝的是insurprise驚訝地v
使驚奇考點(diǎn)2)agreetodosth同意做某事agreewithsb同意某人的觀點(diǎn)agreeonsth就某事達(dá)成一致Weagreedontheprice.我們就價(jià)格達(dá)成了一致。14、ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.多虧王先生和乘客們,醫(yī)生及時(shí)挽救了老人??键c(diǎn)1)Thanksto+n.\pron.多虧,=withthehelpofthanksfor因、、、而感謝考點(diǎn)2)wassaved被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was\were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般過(guò)去時(shí))考點(diǎn)3)intime及時(shí)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)15、1)helpothers幫助2)thinkabout考慮3)hit-hit-hit4)rightaway立刻,馬上=atonce考點(diǎn)5)getintotrouble陷入困境,惹麻煩beintrouble困境中havetroubledoingsth做某事有困難P416、1)反身代詞:?jiǎn)螖?shù):myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself復(fù)數(shù):ourselves,yourselves,themselves反身代詞的用法:作主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)Imadedinnermyself.我自己做的晚飯。(2)作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ):hurt,cut,enjoy,help,hurt,teach,dress,lookafter等Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))2)falldown摔倒P517、1)Someonefeltsick.有人生病了。考點(diǎn):sickadj.生病的,有病的,可以做表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ),besick\ill生病sickkids生病的孩子2)tellsb(not)todosthP618、考點(diǎn)1)haveproblems\trouble\difficultydoingsth做某事有困難(反havenoproblemdoingsth)2)beinterestedin+n\doingsth對(duì)、、、感興趣19、Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作為登山者,阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。考點(diǎn)1)beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事Iusedtostayuplate,butI’musedtogoingtobedearly.我過(guò)去常常熬夜,但是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣早睡了??键c(diǎn)2)riskcn.危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn)takearisk=takerisks3)oneof+cn復(fù)數(shù)、、、之一4)becauseof+n\pron\doing(短語(yǔ))因?yàn)?、、、、because+句子20、Hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituation.發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處在非常危險(xiǎn)的境地??键c(diǎn)1)find+sb\sth(賓語(yǔ))+adj.\介詞短語(yǔ)\現(xiàn)在分詞(賓補(bǔ))考點(diǎn)2)inaverydangeroussituation處于非常危險(xiǎn)的境況3)wascaught被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)4)byhimself=alone自己21、Hecouldnotfreehisarm.他無(wú)法使胳膊掙脫考點(diǎn):freev使自由,釋放adj.空閑的,自由的,免費(fèi)的22、Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.但當(dāng)他的水喝完時(shí),他知道必須做些什么來(lái)自己的生命??键c(diǎn)1)runout和runoutof:用盡,耗盡=useup,runoutof人作主語(yǔ),runout物作主語(yǔ)Hiswaterranout.=Heranoutofhiswater.考點(diǎn)2)saveone’slife挽救某人生命23、Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.他不想那天就。1)bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備好做某事2)diev-death(s)n-dead死的dying垂死的3)knife-knives4)cutoff切除24、Withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.他用左臂包扎了自己以便不至于失血過(guò)多??键c(diǎn)1)sothat以便,為了,=inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)2)losetoomuchblood失血過(guò)多25、Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.這意思是處于一個(gè)你似乎沒(méi)法擺脫的困難之中??键c(diǎn)1)meanv意思是,打算,意欲meantodosth打算做某事meaningn2)seemtodosth似乎做某事考點(diǎn)3)getoutof離開(kāi),從、、、出來(lái),(擺脫)26、Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.阿倫講述了正確選擇和自己掌握命運(yùn)的重要性。1)tellof講述,敘述2)importanceun重要性importantadj.重要的3)decisioncn決定decidevmakeadecisiontodosth=decidetodosth決定做某事考點(diǎn)4)beincontrolof掌管,管理(反beoutofcontrol)27、考點(diǎn)1)so+adj.+that如此、、、以至于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)2)keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事P628、1)minddoingsth介意做某事2)giveup(doingsth)放棄Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks一、theme(了解)topic:Volunteeringandofferhelp,志愿服務(wù),提供幫助1)cleanupthecityparks\street2)giveoutfoodatthefoodbank3)Visitthesickkids;teachkids4)Workinanoldpeople’shome(2d)5)Volunteeratanimalhospital;after-schoolreadingprogram(3a)6)givemoney捐錢(2b)二、語(yǔ)法:動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一)動(dòng)詞不定式1、結(jié)構(gòu):to+動(dòng)詞原形或不帶to2、特點(diǎn):在句中除了不能作謂語(yǔ),其他均可。3、句法功能:1)主語(yǔ):常用it作形式主語(yǔ),不定式為真正的主語(yǔ)Itisimportanttokeepfit.=Tokeepfitisimportant.2)賓語(yǔ):(1)直接賓語(yǔ):想,喜歡,希望:want,like,love,wouldlike,hope,expect;決定同意開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí):decide,choose,agree-refuse,begin,start,learn;forget-remember,需要計(jì)劃:need,plan.I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks。(賓語(yǔ))(2)賓補(bǔ):tell,ask,advise,want,wish,allow,order,teach等Sheaskedmetosaysorry.她讓我道歉。(3)用it作形式賓語(yǔ):Ithink\find、、、+it+adj.+todosthIfindithardtolearnEnglish.3)表語(yǔ):Mydreamistobecomeascientist.,4)定義:Ihavesomethingtoeat.我有些吃的東西。5)狀語(yǔ)4、否定:not+todo5、疑問(wèn)詞(what,who,which,where,whenhow,)+todo作賓語(yǔ)Idon’tknowwhattosay.我不知道說(shuō)什么。6、不帶to的不定式:1)hadbetter最好2)whynot,whydon’tyou為什么不3)使役動(dòng)詞let,have和make4)感官動(dòng)詞feel,see,watch,notice,hear.二)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ):結(jié)構(gòu)1)動(dòng)詞+副詞(away,back,in,out,off,up,down,over等),賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí),代詞放中間。Cleanup2)動(dòng)詞+介詞(for,about,of,after,from,to,with,at,with等)carefor3)動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞comeupwith4)動(dòng)詞+名詞:takerisks5)動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞:takecareofP91、考點(diǎn)1)cleanup打掃干凈考點(diǎn)2)volunteern志愿者,義工;v志愿做,義務(wù)做volunteertodosth義務(wù)做某事考點(diǎn)3)help(sbto)dosth=help(sb)withsth幫助(某人)做某事2、Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.1)could可以,委婉地提建議2)sickkids生病的孩子(sick作定語(yǔ))3)tocheerthemup,動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),考點(diǎn):cheerup使高興(代詞放中間)4)giveout分發(fā)(=handout),散發(fā)P103、1)comeupwith想出,提出(plan,idea)=thinkup2)putoff+doingsth推遲做某事3)putup張貼,搭建4)noticecn通知,布告makesomenoticesun注意v注意noticesbdo(做,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程)\doing(正在做)sthInoticedhimentertheroom.我注意到他進(jìn)了房間。Inoticedhishandshaking.我注意到他的手正在抖。handout分發(fā)6)callup打電話,召集7)asksbtodosth4、1)makeaplantodosth=plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事2)help(sb)outwith(sth)幫助(某人)做某事(擺脫困境)3)usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事否定didn’tusetodo5、lonely和alone:lonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的;alone獨(dú)自的(地)adj.adv,Helivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.6、listentothemandcareforthem1)動(dòng)詞+介詞2)carefor照顧=takecareof,lookafter,非常喜歡careabout關(guān)心,在意P117、1)giveup+n.\pron.\doing放棄2)each,every:each形容詞,每個(gè)的代詞每個(gè)each(代詞)ofmyeyesEveryadj.每個(gè)的everyoneofmyfingers固定搭配:notevery并非每個(gè)eachother互相3)helpothers幫助別人8、Iwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.但是我想更多了解如何照顧動(dòng)物。1)wanttodosth2)learnabout了解,知道,考點(diǎn)3)how(疑問(wèn)詞)+todo作賓語(yǔ)9、IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物們變好和他們主人臉上喜悅的表情,我產(chǎn)生那么一種極強(qiáng)的滿足感。1)get實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,得到,產(chǎn)生;系動(dòng)詞,變得getbetter考點(diǎn)2)such+a\an+形容詞+cn單數(shù)=so+形容詞+a\an+cn單數(shù)sostrongafeelingSuch+形容詞+cn復(fù)數(shù)\un3)feelingcn感覺(jué)4)satisfactionn滿足satisfyv滿足5)joyn–enjoyv–enjoyableadj.6)ownern主人(所有者)ownv擁有adj.自己的7)seesb\sthdosth看到某人、某物正在做某事10、shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.她決定參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者選拔。1)decideto=dosth決定某事=makeandecisiontodosth考點(diǎn)2)tryoutfor選拔,嘗試3)learntodosth學(xué)習(xí)做某事4)goonajourney=takeajourney去旅行11、Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.1)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)。2)cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn),主語(yǔ)通常是愿望,夢(mèng)想等。12、IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.1)what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,用陳述語(yǔ)序。2)lovetodosth3)atthesametime同時(shí)P1212、1)bebusywithsth忙于某事atleast至少2)trytodosth努力做某事,試圖做某事3)homelessadj.無(wú)家可歸的n+less=adj.hopelessuseless4)beworriedaboutsth擔(dān)心某事=worryabout13、few,afew,little,alittle:可數(shù)名詞:few(否定),afew(肯定);不可數(shù)名詞:little(否定),alittle(肯定)14、考點(diǎn)1)raisev籌集,募集raisemoney籌錢舉起,抬起raiseyourhead2)stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下來(lái)去做某事3)oneof+cn.(pl)、、、、之一P1314、1)takeafter像(外貌、性格等方面)=besimilarto2)fixup修理3)giveaway捐贈(zèng)P1415、1)wouldliketodosth考點(diǎn)2)setup建立,設(shè)立(組織,團(tuán)體等)3)disabledadj.殘疾的,喪失能力的ableadj.(有能力的-disablev使喪失能力-disabledadj.16、YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.考點(diǎn):makeit(forsb)todosth使某人做某事、、、,it作形式賓語(yǔ),不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)。17、1)Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.Lucky對(duì)我的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響??键c(diǎn):makeadifferenceto對(duì)、、、產(chǎn)生影響letsbdosth讓某人做某事3)blindadj.瞎的deafadj.聾的theblind\deaf瞎子,聾子the+adj.表示一類人18、1)imaginev想象,設(shè)想imaginedoingsth想象做某事imaginationn2)thinkabout考慮3)difficultyun困難havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困難cn難題,難事difficultadj.4)openv打開(kāi)adj.開(kāi)著的(反closed)keepthewindowopen\closed5)afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends19、1)trainn火車v訓(xùn)練,培訓(xùn)trainingn培訓(xùn)2)beexcitedabout對(duì)、、、感到興奮3)kindnessn善良形容詞+ness=名詞illnesshappiness4)thanksbfordoingsth因某事而感謝某人20、begoodat=bestrongin=dowellin善于做某事21、Theideasthathecameupwithworkedoutfine.他想出的這些主意很有效。考點(diǎn):workout成功地發(fā)展,解決,計(jì)算出Workoutfine\well奏效Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一、theme(了解):chores做家務(wù)二、Grammar:permission許可:發(fā)出請(qǐng)求和請(qǐng)求允許的句型1、Couldyou(please)+動(dòng)詞原形+、、、請(qǐng)你、、、、好嗎發(fā)出請(qǐng)求1)肯定回答:Yes,Ican.\Yes,sure.\Noproblem.2)否定回答:Sorry,Ican’t.I’mafraidIcan’t.2、CouldI+動(dòng)詞原形+、、、我可以、、、嗎請(qǐng)求允許1)肯定回答:Yes,youcan.Yes,please.2)否定回答:Sorry,youcan’t.I’mafraidyoucan’t.考點(diǎn):以could開(kāi)頭的表示禮貌地發(fā)出請(qǐng)求或請(qǐng)求允許的疑問(wèn)句,簡(jiǎn)略回答不能用could\couldn’t,要用can\can’t.三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)P171、考點(diǎn)1)takeouttherubbish丟垃圾takeout把、、、帶出去,取出,動(dòng)詞+副詞,代詞放中間,takeitoutrubbishun垃圾throwtherubbish扔垃圾2)dothedishes刷盤子foldyourclothes疊衣服sweepthefloor掃地makeyourbed整理床鋪Cleanyourlivingroom打掃起居室3)dothechores(cn)=dohousework做家務(wù)P182、1)stayoutlate在外面待到很晚2)getaride搭便車3)needtodosth需要做某事(need實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)needdosth(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)4)havetodosth不得不做某事3、1)help(sb)outwithsth幫助(某人)做某事(常指幫助某人擺脫困境)2)atleast至少3)finishdoingsth做完某事4、1)TwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.短語(yǔ)(名詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)、不定式短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。2)anyminutenow隨時(shí)5、shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.1)當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。2)messcn雜亂inamess;messyadj.雜亂的3)cleanandtidy干凈整潔的P196、1)throwdown扔下throw-threw-thrown扔,擲2)TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.我一坐到電視劇前面,我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。(1)theminute一、、、就=assoonas=themoment引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(主將從現(xiàn))(2)infrontof和inthefrontof:infrontof在、、、前面(范圍外);inthefrontof在、、、前部(范圍內(nèi))(3)comeover過(guò)來(lái),順便拜訪7、1)takeadogforawalk遛狗2)生氣:anger(n)-angry(adj.)-angrily(adv.)3)allthetime總是,一直;allday整天;allevening整夜8、I’mjustastiredasyouare.=Youaretired,butIamtired,too.我和你一樣累。as+adj或adv.原級(jí)+as:和、、、一樣,否定結(jié)構(gòu):notas\as+adj或adv.原級(jí)+as:不如9、shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.她沒(méi)做任何家務(wù),我也沒(méi)做。Neither兩者都不neither+系動(dòng)\助動(dòng)\情動(dòng)+主語(yǔ)=賓語(yǔ)+neither:neitherdidI=Meneither,也不(前面的否定情況也適合后者),反義詞so+系動(dòng)\助動(dòng)\情動(dòng)+主語(yǔ)(主格)=賓語(yǔ)+too:sodidI=metooneitherof+cn(pl):作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù),但是口語(yǔ)常用復(fù)數(shù)。Neitheroftheanswersisright,兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)。3)neithernor都不,連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則。NeithermymomnorIlikered.=NeitherInormymomlikesred.10、1)insurprise驚訝地toone’ssurprise讓某人驚訝的是、、、2)shown節(jié)目v展示,說(shuō)明P2011、1)hangout閑逛2)passsbsth=passsthtosb把某物遞給某人3)CouldIborrowthatbook
Couldyoulendmesomemoney(1)borrow、lend和keep:borrow借入,borrowsthfromsb從某人那里借某物;lend借出,lendsthtosb=lendsbsth借某物給某人;borrow和lend為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,借多久用keep.12、1)hatetodosth=hatedoingsth討厭做某事2)I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.當(dāng)你幫我洗餐具的時(shí)候,我將完成作業(yè)。While連詞,當(dāng)、、、的時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用延續(xù)性的;主將從現(xiàn)。P2113、1)drinkcn飲料snackcn點(diǎn)心,小吃2)invitesbto+地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng):邀請(qǐng)某人去某地或參加某活動(dòng)Invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事P2214、1)make\letsbdosth讓某人做某事2)havetimetodosth有時(shí)間做某事3)Houseworkiswasteoftheirtime.Wastecn浪費(fèi)awasteof浪費(fèi)、、、awasteoftime\money\water\food浪費(fèi)時(shí)間、錢、水、食物Vwastetime\moneyonsth=wastetime\money(in)doingsth浪費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢做某事15、Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.為了取得好的成績(jī),并進(jìn)入好的大學(xué),他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間用在學(xué)業(yè)上。1)花費(fèi):spend,pay,cost,andtakeSpend:sbspendtime\moneyonsth\doingsth某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢做某事Pay:sbpaysomemoneyforsth某人付錢買某物Cost:sthcost(sb)somemoney某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢Take:ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事話費(fèi)多少時(shí)間Spend時(shí)間和金錢;pay,cost金錢;take時(shí)間2)inorderto+do(短語(yǔ))為了,目的是=inorderthat+從句,否定:inordernotto16、whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohouseworksothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大后,他們將不得不做家務(wù),所以他們現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有必要做家務(wù)。1)getolder長(zhǎng)大dohousework做家務(wù)2)thereisnoneedforsbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有必要做某事(needun必要)17、It’sparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家里給孩子提供一個(gè)干凈而舒適的環(huán)境是父母職責(zé)。1)it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式toprovide2)providesthforsb=providesbwithsth為某人提供某物18、1)doingchoresisnotsodifficult.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。2)minddoingsth介意做某事19、Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochores.我認(rèn)為對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)如何做家務(wù)是很重要的。1)itis+adj.+(forsb)todosth(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事是、、、、的,it形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。2)how(疑問(wèn)詞)+todo作賓語(yǔ)20、Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.現(xiàn)在的孩子太依賴父母。1)thesedays現(xiàn)在的2)dependon依賴,取決于3)toomuch修飾動(dòng)詞21、Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.做家務(wù)有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性和教他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约骸?)developchildren’sindependence培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性Developv培養(yǎng),發(fā)展;developmentun發(fā)展;developingadj.發(fā)展中的;developedadj.發(fā)達(dá)的Independenceun獨(dú)立---independentadj.獨(dú)立的2)teachsbhowtodosth教某人如何做某事3)lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顧22、Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.既然他們和父母住在同一屋檐下,他們就應(yīng)該知道每個(gè)人應(yīng)該盡自己的職責(zé)來(lái)保持房子的干凈整潔。since連詞,既然,由于,因?yàn)閐oone’spartindoingsth盡自己的職責(zé)做某事keepcleanandtidy保持干凈整潔23、1)hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,他不知道如何照顧自己Havenoidea=don’tknow不知道2)asaresult結(jié)果3)fallill生病4)drop下降dropped24、Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子越早學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立,對(duì)他們的將來(lái)越好。Theearlier,thebetter越早越好the+adj.比較級(jí),the+adj.比較級(jí):越、、、越Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?
Topic(話題):1、talkaboutproblems談?wù)搯?wèn)題communicationproblems(交際問(wèn)題):Fromfamily:Parents:don’tallowyoutohangoutwithyourfriends,fightalot,pushyoutoohard(父母不允許你和朋友閑逛,父母經(jīng)常吵架,管你太嚴(yán))Sisterorbrother:lookthroughyourthings,borrowyourthingswithoutasking,notnicetoyou,(兄弟姐妹隨便拿你的)東西,翻你的東西,對(duì)你不友好等)Fromschool:havetoomuchhomeworkandtoomanyafter-schoolclasses,havetocompetewithyourclassmates,haveafightwithyourbestfriendGiveadvice給出建議(給建議的方法)should應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng),提出建議,表示義務(wù)和職責(zé)Asastudent,youshouldstudyhard.Youshouldn’tbelateforclass.2)could可以,表示委婉客氣地提建議Youcouldaskmeforhelp.Youcouldn’tshoutatyourparents.3)Whydon’tyou(they,we)+do=Whynot+do(動(dòng)詞原形)為什么不,提建議Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents=Whynottalktoyourparents
其他提意見(jiàn)的句型(了解)What\howabout+doingsth做某事怎么樣Shallwe+dosth讓我們做某事好嗎?
Let’s+dosth讓我們做某事吧Wouldyoumind+doingsth你介意做某事嗎?
Youhadbetter(not)+dosth你最好(不)做某事You’dbetternotbelateforclass.二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)(重點(diǎn))P251、toomuch,muchtoo,toomany的區(qū)別1)toomuch太多,修飾不可數(shù)名稱或動(dòng)詞(修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)放在后面);toomany太多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。IhavetoomuchhomeworkandIhavetostudytoomuch.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.2)muchtoo太,修飾形容詞It’smuchtoocoldtoday.2、enough1)足夠的,形容詞,修飾名詞,可以放在名詞前面也可以放在名詞后面Idon’tgetenoughsleep.=Idon’tgetsleepenough.2)足夠地,用作副同,充當(dāng)形容詞或副詞修飾語(yǔ),但必須后置。Iamoldenoughtocareformyself.2、Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.allowvt允許,準(zhǔn)許考點(diǎn):allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事(被動(dòng)sbbeallowedtodosth)反義詞組stopsbfromdingsth阻止某人做某事Allowdoingsth=sthbeallowed允許某事Theteacherdoesn’tallowcopyinghomework.=Copyinghomeworkisnotallowed.考點(diǎn):hangout閑逛3、Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.Fight名詞,打架;動(dòng)詞打架考點(diǎn)1:和某人打架(吵架,不和等)getintoafightwithsb=haveafightwithsb=fightwithsb考點(diǎn)2:fight-fought-fought(不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞i變成ou)Fightabout\oversth因?yàn)槟呈露臣躻rong有毛病,錯(cuò)誤的考點(diǎn)1:What’swrongwithsb\sth某人或某物怎么了(常用于口語(yǔ))What’swrongwithyou?“怎么了”的其他表達(dá):What’sup(沒(méi)有the)What’sthematter\trouble\problem(有the)考點(diǎn)2:修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something,anything,nothing后置,表示出事了,有毛病了。Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.4、until連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句??键c(diǎn)1:直到,用于肯定句,與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用考點(diǎn)2:not、、、until,直到、、才,否定句中Istudieduntilmidnight.=Ididn’tstopstudyinguntilmidnight.P265、1)adviceun(不可數(shù)名詞)givesomeadvice給出一些建議apieceofadviceAdvisev建議給某人寫信writesbaletter=write(aletter)tosbsothat連詞考點(diǎn)1:以便,為了,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,且從句常含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,could,should等)Youshouldtalktohimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.考點(diǎn)2:如此、、、以至于,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句Hewassotiredthathefellasleepsoon.I’mnotgoodatwritinglettersbegoodat(doing)sth=dowellin=bestrongin擅長(zhǎng)于begoodfor(對(duì)有好處)begoodto(對(duì)有好)begoodwith(善于應(yīng)付)on用過(guò),表示途徑,手段。Onthephone\radioonTV8、Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.考點(diǎn)1:findsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事考點(diǎn)2:lookthrough瀏覽,翻看1)把某物歸還給某人givesthbacktosb=returnsthtosb2)anger(n)-angry(adj)-angrily(adv)beangrywithsb生某人的氣9、Iguessyoushouldtellhertosaysorry(toyou).1)Iguess我認(rèn)為(口語(yǔ))=Ithink表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)2)tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事3)saysorrytosb向某人道歉Sayhello\thanks\goodbyetosb向某人問(wèn)好,致謝,道別4)forgetaboutsth忘記某事10、Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.考點(diǎn)1:although盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,不能和but,however連用??键c(diǎn)2:abigdeal大事dealwith處理,對(duì)付11、Hopethingsworkout.考點(diǎn)1)hopesbdosth希望某人做某事hopetodosth希望做某事Myparentshopemestudy.=Ihopetostudy.考點(diǎn)2)workout解決,產(chǎn)生效果,成功,計(jì)算出Workoutfine\well奏效(很好的效果)Yourideaworkedoutfine.It’sdifficultformetoworkout(計(jì)算出)themathproblem.P2712、MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.考點(diǎn)1):that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)2):geton相處geton\alongwellwithsb和某人和睦相處上車(反getoff)進(jìn)展,進(jìn)行Howareyougettingonatschool你在學(xué)校怎樣啊
13、Idon’tknowifIshouldsayanything.考點(diǎn):if是否=whether,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句14、Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.考點(diǎn)1)arguev爭(zhēng)吵,arguewithsbaboutsth因某事和某人爭(zhēng)吵argumentn吵架haveanargumentwithsb和某人吵架=arguewithsb2)belike像3)cloud(cn)abigblackcloud一大片烏云考點(diǎn)4)hangingover現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),表示狀態(tài),要后置。Hangover(本意:懸掛、、、上面)引申:籠罩15、Also(而且)myelderbrotherisnotnicetome.1)alsoadv還有,而且,也also\too\aswell\eitheraslo,too,aswell表示前面的肯定情況也適合后者,區(qū)別:also用在居中,too用在句末,且前面有逗號(hào)(,),aswell也用在句末,前面沒(méi)有逗號(hào)。Either表示前面的否定情況也適合后者,用于句末。2)elder和olderElder年長(zhǎng)的(指出生順序的先后和年齡的長(zhǎng)幼),一般修飾人sister,brotherEldersister\brother姐姐哥哥Older年紀(jì)較大的(人),較舊的(物)anolderphoto老照片3)benicetosb對(duì)某人友好=befriendly\16、Healwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteshow.考點(diǎn)1:refusetodosth拒絕做某事2)letsbdosth讓某人做某事3)shown節(jié)目v展示showsbaroundsomeplace帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地17、Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewants.考點(diǎn)1:insteadadv相反,反而,卻,代替,修飾整個(gè)句子考點(diǎn)2:whatever=nomatterwhat無(wú)論什么,任何,代詞,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句18、Idon’tthinkthisisfair.我認(rèn)為這是不公平的??键c(diǎn)1:否定轉(zhuǎn)移(從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上)考點(diǎn)2:fair–unfair=fairness3)alone和lonely的區(qū)別feellonely感覺(jué)孤獨(dú)livealone獨(dú)居18、It’snormaltohavethesefeelings.It作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。19、Whydon’tyoutalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily.考點(diǎn):talkaboutsthwithsb和某人談?wù)撃呈?0、Youshouldoffertohelp.考點(diǎn):offertodosth主動(dòng)做某事Youshouldoffertostudy.havetimeforsth=havetimetodosth有時(shí)間做某事communicatewithsb=haveacommunicationwithsb和某人交流21、Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.考點(diǎn)1):explainv解釋,說(shuō)明explain+that從句Explainsthtosb向某人解釋某物考點(diǎn)2):mindsbdoingsth介意某人做某事3)allthetime總是,一直P2828、1)Thismakesyouangry.(makesb+adj使某人、、、)2)worryaboutsth=beworriedaboutsth擔(dān)心某事3)copyother’shomework抄別人的作業(yè)Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.考點(diǎn):returnvt1)歸還=givebackreturnsbsth=returnsthtosb把某物歸還給某人2)回來(lái)comeback29、leave和forget的區(qū)別Leave落下,遺忘leavesthsomeplace把某物落在某地(具體的東西)Youlefthomeworkathome.Forget忘記,forgettodosth忘記做某事(抽象的事情)Don’tforgettodoyourhomework.Popular-morepopularfriendly-friendlierBeafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事Notanymore=nomore不在P29 30、Myparentsgivemealotofpressureaboutschool.考點(diǎn)1:pressure(un)壓力alotofpressure=muchpressure許多壓力考點(diǎn)2:underpressure在壓力之下31、Ihavetocompetewithmyclassmatesatschool.考點(diǎn):1)competev競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competewithsb和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitionn競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者對(duì)手P3032、1)inone’sopinion在某人看來(lái)giveone’sopinion給出某人的意見(jiàn)2)take\haveclasses\lessons上課3)so+many\few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so+much\little+不可數(shù)名詞33、practice+doingsth練習(xí)做某事TheTayorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.1)the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù),表示一家人,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。2)typical典型的type名詞類型34、MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities.考點(diǎn):cutout刪除cutup切碎cutdown砍倒cutoff切除Haveaquickdinner35、continue=keepon繼續(xù),持續(xù)考點(diǎn):Continuetodosth繼續(xù)做某事(另外一件事)continuedoingsth一直做某事(同一件事)36、1)bealwaysdoingsth總是干某事(帶有感情色彩的)2)考點(diǎn):comparewith和、、、作比較compareto把、、、比喻成3)causev引起導(dǎo)致=leadto4)pushv督促pushsbtodosth督促某人干某事Don’tthekidssohard.4)thinkforoneself獨(dú)立思考5)evenmoreimportant(even修飾形容詞的比較級(jí))Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?
theme主題(了解):talkaboutpastevents談?wù)撨^(guò)去的事grammar語(yǔ)法(重點(diǎn)):過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1、含義:表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2、結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句=主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing+其它否定句=主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+doing+其它一般疑問(wèn)句=Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其它3、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如:lastnight,atthistimeofyesterday等;或者與when,while,as引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)(重點(diǎn))P33(黑體句子背誦)Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?=whatwereyoudoingatthetimeoftherainstorm當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨的時(shí)候你在干什么?考點(diǎn)1:when當(dāng)、、、的時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性的時(shí),表示點(diǎn)時(shí)間??键c(diǎn)2:atthetimeof在、、、、時(shí)候P342、IwassobusylookingfortheumbrellathatIdidn’tseeacarcoming.我正忙著尋找傘,以至于我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)一輛小汽車過(guò)來(lái)??键c(diǎn)1:so+adj+that從句如此、、、以至于考點(diǎn)2:bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth忙于做某事考點(diǎn)3:seesb\sthdoingsth看到某人或某物正在做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoIwokeuplate.我鬧鐘沒(méi)響,所以我醒晚了??键c(diǎn)1:gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲離開(kāi)2)wake-woke-wokenwakeup醒來(lái)4、Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.=WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,itbegantorainheavily.當(dāng)開(kāi)始下大雨的時(shí)候,我正在等公交車??键c(diǎn)1:當(dāng)、、、時(shí)候,when和while的區(qū)別When可以和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用(begintorain非延續(xù)性),表示點(diǎn)時(shí)間;也可以和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,表示段時(shí)間。While只能和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,表示段時(shí)間??键c(diǎn)2:begin–began-begun-beginningBegintodosth=starttodosth開(kāi)始做某事考點(diǎn)3:rain\snowheavily雨下得大,雪下得大5、1)missthebus錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車2)sthhappenedtosb某人發(fā)生了某事3)suddenlyadv突然suddeninasudden=suddenly4)Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?
This\that\last\next+時(shí)間(前面沒(méi)有介詞)6、Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我7點(diǎn)給你打電話,你沒(méi)接??键c(diǎn)1:call\ring\phonesb(up)=give\makesbacall\ring\phone給某人打電話考點(diǎn)2:pickup1)pickup(thephone)=answerthephone接電話撿起3)開(kāi)車接某人Canyoupickmeupatthetrainstation.7、Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.我在廚房幫媽媽。考點(diǎn)1:helpingmymom現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)8、Youdidn’tanswertheneither。那是你也沒(méi)接。考點(diǎn):也:too,also,aswell和either肯定句:too位于句末,前面有逗號(hào),aswell句末(無(wú)逗號(hào)),also句中否定句:either9、1)That’sstrange.Strangeadj奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的nstranger陌生人advstrangely奇怪地2)somany\few+cn(pl)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)somuch\little+un(不可數(shù)名詞)3)Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.我的家庭作業(yè)需要幫助。Need實(shí)意動(dòng)詞(有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)及數(shù)的變化),需要,needhelp(n)withsth=needtohelp(v)withsth某事需要幫助Need情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(沒(méi)有人稱,數(shù)量及時(shí)態(tài)的變化),需要needdosth需要做某事P3510,、Thestormbroughtpeopleclosertogether.暴風(fēng)雨使人們關(guān)系更近了。考點(diǎn)1:bring(brought-brought)促使bringsb+adj=makesb+adj使某人處于某種狀態(tài)或情況考點(diǎn)2:closeradj(比較級(jí))比較親密的,更近的Closeadj親密的,近的closev關(guān)上-closedadj關(guān)著的openv打開(kāi)-openadj開(kāi)著的Keepthewindowclosed\open關(guān)著窗開(kāi)著窗11、1)strongwinds狂風(fēng)(大風(fēng))Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.烏云使天空變得黑壓壓的(很昏暗)。2)blackclouds烏云3)makesth+adj使某物、、、4)black和dark:black-黑色(顏色)dark黑暗(天色)12、Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面沒(méi)有光,感覺(jué)像半夜一樣??键c(diǎn)1)with伴隨狀態(tài),表示原因=Becausetherewasnolight.考點(diǎn)2)lightun光,光線,光亮cn電燈,燈turnonthelight開(kāi)燈Vi燃燒vt照亮Adj輕的(反heavy)淺色的(反dark)考點(diǎn)3)feellike感覺(jué)像13、ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.電視新聞報(bào)道大暴雨已經(jīng)到了這個(gè)地區(qū)1)on通過(guò),表示手段考點(diǎn)2)reportv報(bào)道Itisreportedthat從句據(jù)報(bào)告、、、reportern記者n報(bào)道aweatherreport天氣預(yù)報(bào)14、考點(diǎn)1)woodun木頭,木材apieceofwood一塊木頭cnwoods樹林Monwasmakingsurethatflashlightsandradiowereworking.媽媽正在確認(rèn)手電筒和收音機(jī)能使用??键c(diǎn)2)makesure確保確認(rèn)查明makesure+that從句makesure+of短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)3)match的復(fù)數(shù)matches(以s,x,ch,th結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)加es)15、Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.當(dāng)雨開(kāi)始猛烈地敲打窗戶時(shí),本在幫著他媽媽做晚飯。1)helpsbdosth幫著某人做某事2)makedinner做晚飯考點(diǎn)3)beatagainst\onsth敲打某物Beat和hit:beat連續(xù)地、反復(fù)地敲打,hit重重一擊16、1)playacardgame打牌2)Itishardtodosth做某事很困難3)havefun玩得開(kāi)心點(diǎn)4)sthhappen+tosb某人發(fā)生了某事(常指不好的事)Atrafficaccidenthappenedtoher.17、1)atfirst起初=atthebeginning反atlastHefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdown.當(dāng)風(fēng)漸漸變?nèi)鯐r(shí)他終于睡著了??键c(diǎn)2)asleepadj睡著的(反awake)fallasleep(入睡的動(dòng)作)beasleep(睡著的狀態(tài))考點(diǎn)3)diedown逐漸變?nèi)趸蛳?8、Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí),太陽(yáng)正冉冉升起。1)wakeup醒來(lái)把、、、喚醒wakeherup把她弄醒考點(diǎn)2)rise-rose-risen升起,提高Rise和raise:risevi(自身力量)升,常指日月星辰的升起或物價(jià)、溫度等的上升Raisevt(可以跟賓語(yǔ))raiseone’shands舉起手來(lái)19、1)inamess亂七八糟的考點(diǎn)2)breakapart(adv)把、、、分開(kāi)P3620、You’rekidding!你在開(kāi)玩笑吧!(常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))Kidv開(kāi)玩笑,欺騙(cheat)kid-kidded-kidded-kiddingn孩子P3721、1)Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凱特意識(shí)到她的包還在家里??键c(diǎn):Realizevt認(rèn)識(shí)到,領(lǐng)會(huì),理解,實(shí)現(xiàn)(realizeone’sdream)考點(diǎn)2)makeone’swayto+地點(diǎn)費(fèi)力地前往某地Bytheway順便說(shuō)下onthewayto在去、、、的路上P3822、Onthisday,Kingwaskilled.這一天,金被殺。1)在具體的某一天用on2)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):be+vt的過(guò)去分詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí):was\were+vt的過(guò)去分詞3)over=morethan多于超過(guò)4)pupil特指小學(xué)生student泛指學(xué)生23、1)Myparentswerecompletelyshocked.我父母完全驚呆了。考點(diǎn)1:completelyadv完全地,徹底地adjcomplete完全的完整的考點(diǎn)2:shockv
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