考研考博-英語-北京電影學(xué)院現(xiàn)代創(chuàng)意媒體學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-北京電影學(xué)院現(xiàn)代創(chuàng)意媒體學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Howmanytimesdidtheclock（

）?

問題1選項

A.hit

B.knock

C.beat

D.strike

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞的固定搭配。strike可以用來表示“敲打鐘表”，其他的詞則不行，所以選項D符合題意。

2.單選題

Withtheirmodern,lightweightboat,theysoon（）theoldervesselsintherace.

問題1選項

A.overran

B.exceeded

C.outstripped

D.caughtup

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查了同義詞辨析。overran“超過（范圍）”；exceeded“超過，超越（數(shù)量，限制）”；outstripped“超過，趕上”；caughtup“追上，趕上（接名詞時跟with連用）”，此處指的是在比賽中超過，趕上別人，所以可以排除選項A、B，此處如果使用catchup的話后面應(yīng)該加with，用catchupwith的形式，故正確答案為選項C。

3.單選題

PainterFridaKahlo(1910―1954)oftenusedharrowingimagesderivedfromherMexicanheritagetoexpresssufferingcausedbyadisablingaccidentandastormymarriage.Suggestingmuchpersonalandemotionalcontent,herworks—manyofthemself-portraits—havebeenexhaustivelypsychoanalyzed,whiletheirpoliticalcontenthasbeenlessstudied.YetKahlowasanardentpoliticalactivistwhoinherartsoughtnotonlytoexploreherownroots,butalsotochampionMexico’sstruggleforanindependentpoliticalandculturalidentity.

KahlowasinfluencedbyMarxism,whichappealedtomanyintellectualsinthe1920sand1930s,andbyMexicannationalism.InterestinMexico’scultureandhistoryhadrevivedinthenineteenthcentury,andbytheearly1900s,Mexicanindigenistatendenciesrangedfromaviolentlyanti-SpanishidealizationofAztecMexicotoanemphasisoncontemporaryMexicanIndiansasthekeytoauthenticMexicanculture.Mexicannationalism,reactingagainstcontemporaryUnitedStatespoliticalinterventioninlabordisputesaswellasagainstpastdominationbySpain,identifiedtheAztecsasthelastindependentrulersofanindigenouspoliticalunit.Kahlo’sformofMexicanidad,aromanticnationalismthatfocusedupontraditionalartunitingallindigenistas,reveredtheAztecsasapowerfulpre-ColumbiansocietythathadunitedalargeareaoftheMiddleAmericasandthatwasthoughttohavebeenbasedoncommunallabor,theMarxistideal.

Inherpaintings,KahlorepeatedlyemployedAztecsymbols,suchasskeletonsorbleedingheartsthatweretraditionallyrelatedtotheemanationoflifefromdeathandlightfromdarkness.TheseimagesofdestructioncoupledwithcreationspeaknotonlytoKahlo’spersonalbattleforlife,butalsototheMexicanstruggletoemergeasanation—byimplication,toemergewiththepoliticalandculturalstrengthadmiredintheAzteccivilization.Self-portraitontheBorderbetweenMexicoandtheUnitedStates(1932),forexample,showsKahlowearingabonenecklace,holdingaMexicanflag,andstandingbetweenahighlyindustrializedUnitedStatesandanagricultural,preindustrialMexico.OntheUnitedStatessidearemechanisticandmodemimagessuchassmokestacks,lightbulbs,androbots.Incontrast,theorganicandancientsymbolsontheMexicanside—ablood-drenchedSun,lushvegetation,anAztecsculpture,apre-Columbiantemple,andaskullalludingtothosethatlinedthewallsofAztectemples—emphasizetheinterrelationoflife,death,theearth,andthecosmos.

KahloportrayedAztecimagesinthefolkloricstyleoftraditionalMexicanpaintings,therebyheighteningtheclashbetweenmodemmaterialismandindigenoustradition;similarly,shefavoredplannedeconomicdevelopment,butnotattheexpenseofculturalidentity.Heruseoffamiliarsymbolsinareadilyaccessiblestylealsoservedhergoalofbeingpopularlyunderstood;inturn,KahloisviewedbysomeMexicansasamythicfigurerepresentativeofnationalismitself.

31.Whichoneofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainpointofthepassage?

32.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsconcerningpsychoanalyticandpoliticalinterpretationsofKahlo'sworkwouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree?

33.WhichoneofthefollowingstancestowardtheUnitedStatesdoesthepassagementionascharacterizingMexicannationalistsintheearlytwentiethcentury?

34.Inthecontextofthepassage,whichoneofthefollowingphrasescouldbestbesubstitutedfortheword"romantic"（Paragraph2,Line7）withoutsubstantiallychangingtheauthor'smeaning?

35.ThepassageimpliesthatKahlo'sattitudetowardtheeconomicdevelopmentofMexicowas（）.

問題1選項

A.ThedoctrinesofMarxistideologyandMexicannationalismheavilyinfluencedMexicanpaintersofKahlo’sgeneration.

B.Kahlo’spaintingscontainnumerousreferencestotheAztecsasanindigenousMexicanpeoplepredatingEuropeaninfluence.

C.AnimportantelementofKahlo’sworkisconveyedbysymbolsthatreflectheradvocacyofindigenousMexicancultureandMexicanpoliticalautonomy.

D.TheuseofAztecimagesandsymbolsinKahlo’sartcanbetracedtothelatenineteenth-centuryrevivalofinterestinMexicanhistoryandculture.

問題2選項

A.ThepsychoanalyticinterpretationsofKahlo’sworktendtochallengethepoliticalinterpretations.

B.PoliticalandpsychoanalyticinterpretationsarenetplementaryapproachestoKahlo’swork.

C.RecentpoliticalinterpretationsofKahlo’sworkarecausingpsychoanalyticcriticstorevisetheirowninterpretations.

D.Unlikethepoliticalinterpretations,thepsychoanalyticinterpretationsmakeuseofbiographicalfactsofKahlo’slife.

問題3選項

A.OppositiontoUnitedStatesinvolvementininternalMexicanaffairs.

B.DesiretodecreaseemigrationoftheMexicanlaborforcetotheUnitedStates.

C.DesiretoimproveMexico’seconomiccompetitivenesswiththeUnitedStates.

D.ReluctancetoimitatetheUnitedStatesmodelofrapidindustrialization.

問題4選項

A.Dreamyandescapist.

B.Nostalgicandidealistic.

C.Fancifulandimaginative.

D.Transcendentalandimpractical.

問題5選項

A.enthusiastic

B.condemnatory

C.cautious

D.noncommittal

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】31.文章主旨題。瀏覽全文，本文的主題人物是PainterFridaKahlo,全文的主題句為原文第一段最后一句，“YetKahlowasanardentpoliticalactivistwhoinherartsoughtnotonlytoexploreherownroots,butalsotochampionMexico’sstruggleforanindependentpoliticalandculturalidentity.（然而，卡羅是一位熱情的政治活動家，在她的藝術(shù)中，她不僅尋求探索自己的根源，而且還支持墨西哥爭取獨(dú)立的政治和文化身份的斗爭。）”其中的關(guān)鍵詞為herart，politicalactivist和politicalandculturalidentity。從而得出本題答案。

32.

細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。原文第三段第二句中的byimplication體現(xiàn)了作者的想法，“byimplication,toemergewiththepoliticalandculturalstrengthadmiredintheAzteccivilization.Self-portraitontheBorderbetweenMexicoandtheUnitedStates(1932),forexample,showsKahlowearingabonenecklace,holdingaMexicanflag,andstandingbetweenahighlyindustrializedUnitedStatesandanagricultural,preindustrialMexico.”而political與選項B重現(xiàn)；notonly...butalso...體現(xiàn)了Kahlo作品中Political和psychoanalytic為互相補(bǔ)充的關(guān)系。從而得出本題答案。

33.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞theearlytwentiethcentury可定位原文第二段第二句?！癐nterestinMexico’scultureandhistoryhadrevivedinthenineteenthcentury,andbytheearly1900s,Mexicanindigenistatendenciesrangedfromaviolentlyanti-SpanishidealizationofAztecMexicotoanemphasisoncontemporaryMexicanIndiansasthekeytoauthenticMexicanculture.（19世紀(jì)，人們對墨西哥文化和歷史的興趣重新燃起，到20世紀(jì)初，墨西哥原住民主義的傾向從對阿茲特克墨西哥的強(qiáng)烈反西班牙理想化，到強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)代墨西哥印第安人是真正墨西哥文化的關(guān)鍵。）”從而得出本題答案。

34.語義題。根據(jù)題干信息定位到第二段最后一句?！癒ahlo’sformofMexicanidad,aromanticnationalismthatfocusedupontraditionalartunitingallindigenistas,reveredtheAztecsasapowerfulpre-ColumbiansocietythathadunitedalargeareaoftheMiddleAmericasandthatwasthoughttohavebeenbasedoncommunallabor,theMarxistideal.”romantic的意思為“浪漫的；多情的；空想的”，根據(jù)原文中的traditional,ideal判斷得出本題答案。

35.

細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Kahlo’sattitude,theeconomicdevelopmentofMexico可以定位到最后一段第一句，“KahloportrayedAztecimagesinthefolkloricstyleoftraditionalMexicanpaintings,therebyheighteningtheclashbetweenmodemmaterialismandindigenoustradition;similarly,shefavoredplannedeconomicdevelopment,butnotattheexpenseofculturalidentity.”第一句中提到了Kahlo’sattitude，她支持plannedeconomicdevelopment，接著but轉(zhuǎn)折，不能以culturalidentity為代價。從而得出本題答案。

4.單選題

Thefutureofthiscompanyis（

）:manyofitstalentedemployeesareflowingintomoreprofitablenet-basedbusinesses.

問題1選項

A.atodds

B.introuble

C.invain

D.atstake

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。atodds“有分歧，爭執(zhí)”；introuble“陷入困境”；invain“徒勞”；atstake“瀕于險境”。句意：這家公司面臨危機(jī)：很多有才的員工正流向獲利更高的網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司。選項D符合題意。

5.單選題

______theclaimaboutGermaneconomicmight,itissomewhatsurprisinghowrelativelysmalltheGermaneconomyactuallyis.

問題1選項

A.Togive

B.Given

C.Giving

D.Havinggiven

【答案】B

【解析】考查given的用法。A項togive不定式；B項given過去分詞作介詞放句首，表“考慮到”；C項giving現(xiàn)在分詞；D項havinggiven現(xiàn)在完成時；句意：考慮到有關(guān)德國經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力的說法，德國經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)際上是相對較小的，這多少有些令人驚訝。因此該題B項正確。

6.單選題

Inalettertoafriend,GeorgeOrwellwrote,“ItisimpossibletomentionJewsinprint,eitherfavorablyorunfavorably,withoutgettingintotrouble.”Buttherearetimeswhentroublehadbetterbegotintobeforemeretroubleturnsintocatastrophe.Jews,blacks,andhomosexualistsaredespisedbythemajoritiesofEastandWest.Also,asaresultoftheinventionofIsrael,JewscannowcountonthehatredoftheIslamicworld.SinceAmerica’sownChristianmajoritylookstobegettingreadyforgreatadventuresathomeandabroad,Iwouldsuggestthatthethreedespisedminoritiesjoinforcesinordernottobedestroyed.Thisseemsanobviousthingtodo.Unfortunately,mostJewsrefusetoseeanysimilaritybetweentheirspecialsituationandthatofthesame-sexers.Atonelevel,theJewsareperfectlycorrect.Aracialorreligiousortribalidentityisakindoffact.Althoughsexualpreferenceisanevenmorepowerfulfact,itisnotonethatcreatesanyparticularsocialorculturalorreligiousbondbetweenthoseso-minded.AlthoughJewswoulddoubtlessbeJewsiftherewasnoanti-Semitism,same-sexerswouldthinklittleornothingatallabouttheirpreferenceifsocietyignoredit.Sothereisadifferencebetweenthetwoestates.ButthereisnodifferenceinthedegreeofhatredfeltbytheChristianmajorityforChrist-killersandSodomites.IntheGermanconcentrationcamps,Jewsworeyellowstarswhilehomosexualistsworepinktriangles.IwaspresentwhenChristopherIsherwoodtriedtomakethispointtoayoungJewishmovieproducer.“Afterall,”saidIsherwood,“Hitlerkilledsixhundredthousandhomosexuals.”Theyoungmanwasnotimpressed.“ButHitlerkilledsixmillionJews,”hesaidsternly.“Whatareyou?”askedIsherwood.“Inrealestate?”

Likeitornot,Jewsandhomosexualistsareinthesamefragileboat,andonewouldhavetobeprettyobtusenottoseethecommondanger.ButobtusenessisthenameofthegameamongNewYork’snewclass.Harper’sMagazineandCommentaryusuallypublishthesepieces,thoughotherperiodicalsarenotaboveprintingtheoddexposeofthelatesthomosexualconspiracytoturntheUnitedStatesovertotheSovietUnionortostructuralismortoChristianDior.Althoughthenewclass’sthoughtsarenevermuchinthemselves,andtheythemselvesarenomorethanspearcarriersinthepoliticalandculturallifeoftheWest,theirprejudicesandsuperstitionsdoregisterinasubliminalway,makingmephitictheairofManhattanifnotoftheRepublic.

Althoughthekindnessofstrangersismuchsoughtafter,gayliberationhasnotgotmuchsupportfromanyone.NaturalalliesliketheJewsareoftenvirulentintheirattacks.Blacksintheirghettos,Chicanosintheirbarrios,andrednecksintheirpulpitsalsohavebeeninfluencedbythesametribaltaboos.ThatJewsandblacksandChicanosandrednecksallcontributetotheranksofthesame-sexersonlyincreasesthemadness.

Herewiththeburdenof“TheBoysontheBeach”:sincehomosexualistschoosetobethewaytheyareoutofidlehatefulness,ithasbeenamistaketoallowthemtocomeoutoftheclosettotheextentthattheyhave,butnowthattheyareout(whichmostarenot),theywillhavenochoicebuttofaceuptotheiressentialhatefulnessandabnormalityandsobedriventokillthemselveswithpromiscuity,drugs,andsuicide.Noteventheauthorsof“TheProtocolsoftheEldersofZion”eversuggestedthattheJews,whoweresohatefultothem,werealsohatefultothemselves.SoDecterhasmanagedtogoonestepfurtherthantheProtocols’authors;sheisindeedavirtuosoofhate,andthusdopogromsbegin.

1.Theauthorarguesthatakeydifferencebetweenanti-Semitismandhomophobiais

（

）.

2.Inthesecondparagraph,obtusenessisusedtomean

（

）.

3.ThemeaningwearemeanttotakefromtheconversationbetweenChristopherIsherwoodandthefilmproduceris

（

）.

4.Theauthorbelievesthattheargumentsputforthin“TheBoysontheBeach”

（

）.

5.Theauthorarguesthat（

）.

問題1選項

A.anti-semitismcanbeeffectivelystoppedthroughtheuseofHollywoodmovies

B.homophobiadirectlyaffectsmembersofmanydifferentethnicandreligiousgroups

C.anti-semitismisarelicofthe19thcentury

D.homophobiaisprimarilyspreadthroughwrittentexts

問題2選項

A.beingunwillingtounderstandorgraspnewconcepts

B.Jewishdislikeofhomosexuals

C.mentaloremotionaldisability

D.deficitofunderstanding

問題3選項

A.thatJewshavesufferedworsethanhomosexuals

B.thathomosexualsandJewsbothsufferedterriblyundertheNaziregime

C.thatlossofhumanlifemaybeeasilyandmeaningfullyquantified

D.thatHollywoodproducesfilmsthatmeaningfullyexplorestheNazimurderofJewsandhomosexualsalike

問題4選項

A.echothethemesofTheProtocolsoftheEldersofZion

B.aresimilartothoseargumentsheardbefore

C.mayleadtoanorganizedmassacreofaspecificgroup

D.canbemeaningfullyinterpretedthroughthelensoftheJewishexperienceinAmerica

問題5選項

A.homosexualityandJudaismarenecessarilymutuallyexclusive,butbothareindanger

B.homosexualsandJewsshareacommoninterestinjustice

C.“TheBoysontheBeach”,like“TheProtocolsoftheEldersofZion,”isathreattohomosexuals

D.identitygroupsthatarefrequentlydiscriminatedagainstshouldsupporteachother

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:1.判斷推理題。文中第一段說到“Althoughsexualpreferenceisanevenmorepowerfulfact,itisnotonethatcreatesanyparticularsocialorculturalorreligiousbondbetweenthoseso-minded.”盡管性偏好是一個更強(qiáng)大的事實(shí)，但它并不能在那些頭腦簡單的人之間建立起任何特定的社會、文化或宗教紐帶。說明與反猶太主義不同的是，恐同癥直接影響到許多不同種族和宗教團(tuán)體的成員，B選項符合題意。

第2題:2.詞義題。由關(guān)鍵詞定位到第二段第一句“Likeitornot,Jewsandhomosexualistsareinthesamefragileboat,andonewouldhavetobeprettyobtusenottoseethecommondanger.”不管喜歡與否，猶太人和同性戀者都在同一條脆弱的船上，而人們卻不得不遲鈍地對于這種眾所周知的危險視而不見。因此obtuseness在這里表示“故意拒絕接受”，A選項符合題意。

第3題:3.判斷推理題。第一段中說到“‘Afterall,’saidIsherwood,Hitlerkilledsixhundredthousandhomosexuals.’Theyoungmanwasnotimpressed.‘ButHitlerkilledsixmillionJews,’hesaidsternly.”可知在納粹制度下，同性戀者和猶太人都遭受了迫害。B選項符合題意。

第4題:4.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。最后一段中說到“theywillhavenochoice…sobedriventokillthemselves”,他們別無選擇，被迫自殺。并且在最后還說到“SoDecterhasmanagedtogoonestepfurtherthantheProtocols’authors;sheisindeedavirtuosoofhate,andthusdopogromsbegin.”Decter更進(jìn)了一步，她是真正的仇恨專家，大屠殺就這樣開始了。因此C選項“可能導(dǎo)致對特定群體有組織的大屠殺”符合題意。

第5題:5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章第一段中說到“Jews，blacks,andhomosexualistsaredespisedbythemajoritiesofEastandWest…Iwouldsuggestthatthethreedespisedminoritiesjoinforcesinordernottobedestroyed.”作者認(rèn)為受到歧視的三者有必要聯(lián)合起來。因此D選項“經(jīng)常受到歧視的群體應(yīng)該互相支持”符合題意。

7.單選題

HurricaneHugowill_____intherecordbooksasthecostlieststormeverfacedbyinsurers.

問題1選項

A.godown

B.goup

C.goby

D.gothrough

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。godown“下降，傳下去”；goup“增長，上升”；goby“經(jīng)過，順便拜訪”；gothrough“經(jīng)受，通過，仔細(xì)檢查”。句意：颶風(fēng)雨果將作為有史以來遭遇損失最嚴(yán)重的暴風(fēng)雨被載入史冊。選項A符合題意。

8.翻譯題

現(xiàn)在的這十年中，有個一直使人感到進(jìn)退維谷的問題就是：現(xiàn)代教育究竟應(yīng)是通才教育還是專才教育。一些大學(xué)要求所有學(xué)生都學(xué)習(xí)跨越廣泛領(lǐng)域的共核課程，采取的是通才教育的方法。但有鑒于當(dāng)今信息爆炸和學(xué)生的多文化性，繼續(xù)調(diào)整他們的課程，以滿足學(xué)生更為急迫的職業(yè)需求，采取的是專才教育的方法。而由于沒有設(shè)置共核課程，學(xué)生往往缺乏有效參與到一體化社會中所必需的共享知識。

【答案】Oneofthedilemmasofthisdecadehasbeenwhethertoapproachmodemeducationintermsofthegeneralistorthespecialist.Someuniversitiesrequireallthestudentstotakeacommoncoreofcoursesfromabroadrangeofdisciplines,appealingtothegeneralistapproachtoeducation.Yet,choosingthecorecoursesinlightoftoday’sexplosionininformationanddiversemulticulturalstudentpopulationshasnotbeenaneasytask.Howdoesoneselectwhatitisthateveryoneshouldknow?Otheruniversitiescontinuetotailortheircoursestothemoreimmediateprofessionalneedsoftheirstudents,appealingtothespecialistapproachtoeducation.Butwithoutacorecurriculum,studentsoftenlackthesharedknowledgenecessarytoparticipateeffectivelyinanintegratedsociety.

9.單選題

Onceapictureisprovedtobeaforgery,itbecomesquite______.

問題1選項

A.invaluable

B.priceless

C.unworthy

D.worthless

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。invaluable“無價的”；priceless“無價的”；unworthy“不值得的”；worthless“不值錢的”。句意：一旦一幅畫被證明是偽造的，它就變得十分……。因此D選項符合題意。

10.單選題

Onlineservicesthatprovide（）loverssawariseinpopularitybeforetheValentine’sDay,whichiscelebratedeveryyearonFeb14.

問題1選項

A.humble

B.noble

C.radical

D.virtual

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項humble表示“謙遜的，簡陋的”，B選項noble表示“高貴的，宏偉的”，C選項radical表示“激進(jìn)的，根本的，徹底的”，D選項virtual表示“事實(shí)上的，（計算機(jī)仿真）虛擬的”。由句意可知，情人節(jié)前，網(wǎng)上提供（）情侶的服務(wù)日漸增多。由此可知，只有D選項最符合原文句意，virtuallover表示“虛擬情侶”。故本題正確答案為D選項。

11.單選題

Governmenttodayplaysanincreasinglylargerroleinthe（

）ofwelfare,economics,andeducation.

問題1選項

A.scopes

B.ranges

C.ranks

D.domains

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。scope“范圍，眼界，視野”；range“范圍；幅度”；rank“級別，等級”；domain“領(lǐng)域，域，域名”。句意：現(xiàn)在政府在很多領(lǐng)域扮演著重要的角色，比如福利、經(jīng)濟(jì)和教育等。選項D符合題意。

12.單選題

Thephilosophyteacherwasindeedamazedbythestudents’（）inhandingthecomputer.

問題1選項

A.availability

B.probability

C.variability

D.versatility

【答案】D

【解析】句意:這位哲學(xué)老師的確為這些學(xué)生在操控計算機(jī)上的多才多藝感到驚訝。

考查名詞辨析。Availability可利用，可用性，有用（效）性；probability可能性，機(jī)率；variability可變性，變異性；versatility多功能性，多才多藝，用途廣泛。因此D符合句意。

13.單選題

Outputisnowsixtimes（

）itwasbeforeliberation.

問題1選項

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.asmuch

【答案】C

【解析】考查賓語從句。句子主語為output，謂語為is，sixtimes后面的內(nèi)容是整個句子的賓語從句，從句缺少表語，既能引導(dǎo)賓語從句又能在從句中做成分的為what。句意：現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是解放前產(chǎn)量的六倍。

14.單選題

The______ofmaterialismhasdominatedthethinkingofyoungpeopleandledthemtopursueasmuchpersonalgainsaspossible.

問題1選項

A.lure

B.tempt

C.seduce

D.induce

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.lure吸引力；誘惑力n.B.tempt引誘；誘惑v.

C.seduce誘奸v.D.induce勸說；誘使v.

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞和動詞辨析。

【解題思路】分析句子可知，The______ofmaterialism是句子的主語，主語應(yīng)該為名詞、代詞或名詞性短語，所以空格處要填入一個名詞，故只有A項符合條件。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D項都是動詞，不符合句子語法結(jié)構(gòu)。

【句意】物質(zhì)主義的誘惑主導(dǎo)了年輕人的思想，使他們盡可能地追求個人利益。

15.單選題

Sincetheauthor’sunflatteringreferencestoherfriendswereso________,shewassurprisedthather______wererecognized.

問題1選項

A.laudatory...styles

B.obvious...anecdotes

C.oblique...allusions

D.critical...eulogies

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞和名詞詞義辨析。laudatory“贊美的”；obvious“明顯的”；oblique“不光明正大的”；critical“批判的”。style“風(fēng)格”；anecdote“軼事，奇聞”；allusion“暗示，提及”；eulogy“悼詞，頌詞”。句意：作者間接地指出了她的朋友們的不當(dāng)之處，但是使她驚訝的是，這種暗示得到了大家的認(rèn)可。選項C符合題意。

16.單選題

Africanstudentshavemountedstrongprotestsoverthemeasure,claimingthattheyarebeingagainst.

問題1選項

A.displaced

B.discriminated

C.resented

D.disturbed

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項displacedv.取代，替換；B選項discriminatedv.歧視，辨別，區(qū)別；C選項resentedv.怨恨，厭惡；D選項disturbedv.擾亂，干擾。根據(jù)句意可知非洲學(xué)生們已經(jīng)針對實(shí)施方案確立了反抗提案，聲稱他們遭受了種族歧視。因此，正確答案為B項。

17.單選題

Youmay（

）earlyasyouhavetocatchanearlytraintomorrow.

問題1選項

A.remain

B.reverse

C.retreat

D.retire

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。remain意為“保留”；reverse意為“顛倒，翻轉(zhuǎn)”；retreat意為“撤退，離開”；retire意為“退休”。

句意：你可能要早點(diǎn)離開了，因?yàn)槟忝髟邕€要去趕火車。

18.單選題

IfCatlinwasthepainteroftheAmericanIndian,andBierstadttheportrayeroftheRockyMountains,theartistoftheWesterncowboysandsettlerswasFredericRemington.BominCanton,NewYork,thesonofawealthypublisher,RemingtonwasaboxerandafootballplayeratYale—thelastnameonewouldexpecttobecometheartistoftheOldWest.Butasaboyhelovedhorses,andfedonthejournalsofGeorgeCatlinandLewisandClark.Attheageofnineteen,heleftcollegetolookforadventure.HetraveledfromMontanatoTexas,asacowpuncherandprospector.Remingtonhadalwaysbeeninterestedinjournalism.Nowhebegantowritedown,andtopaintandsketchwhathesaw.Thesubjectof“WinningoftheWest”sofascinatedtheEastthatmagazinesandnewspaperswerecrammedwithaccountsoftheprospector’sadventures,andofbattleswithrustlersandotherout-laws—allthetalesthatwerethennewsandhavesincebecomelegendsinAmericanhistory.

TherearealsostoriescontributedbyBretHarte,RichardHardingDavis,JoaquinMiller,andmanymore.OftenthesewereillustratedbysketchesandpaintingsfromRemington’shand,butitwasasasculptorthatRemingtonwasthegreatestartist.

1.Thewriter’spurposeinthepassageisto（）.

2.Bierstadt’srelationshiptotheRockyMountaincanbecomparedtothatRemington’sto（）

3.Duringhisyouth,Remingtonreadthewritingsof（）.

4.Remingtonbasedhisartonthe（）

問題1選項

A.compareRemingtonwithCatlinandBierstadt

B.showhowthenewsstoriesofoneagebecomethelegendsofthenext

C.describethemajorworksofRemington

D.outlineRemington’scareer

問題2選項

A.NewYork

B.YaleUniversity

C.thestoriesofBretHarte

D.thecowboysoftheWest

問題3選項

A.Hart

B.Catlin

C.Bierstadt

D.Miller

問題4選項

A.storieshereadinnewspapers

B.thingshehadseenandexperienced

C.paintingshecopiedfromCatlinandBierstadt

D.principleshehadlearnedatYale

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:B

【解析】1.主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，首先講到了雷明頓曾經(jīng)是一名拳擊手和足球運(yùn)動員，19歲開始喜歡冒險，后面成為一名勘探者，一直對新聞行業(yè)感興趣，把自己看到的事物記載下來等等，這些都是在描述雷明頓的職業(yè)生涯。選項D符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句，“IfCatlinwasthepainteroftheAmericanIndian,andBierstadttheportrayeroftheRockyMountains,theartistoftheWesterncowboysandsettlerswasFredericRemington.”。如果說卡特林是美國印第安人的畫家，比爾施塔特是描繪落基山脈的畫家，那么西部牛仔和定居者的畫家則是弗雷德里克?雷明頓。選項D符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Butasaboyhelovedhorses,andfedonthejournalsofGeorgeCatlinandLewisandClark.”。但當(dāng)他是個孩子的時候，他喜歡馬，喜歡讀喬治?卡特林、劉易斯和克拉克的作品。選項B符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Nowhebegantowritedown,andtopaintandsketchwhathesaw.”，他是將他看到的和經(jīng)歷過的寫下來或者畫下來，選項B符合題意。

19.單選題

The（）colonialistsmanagedtowipeouttheentirepopulation.

問題1選項

A.aboriginal

B.original

C.large

D.regional

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞辨析。句意：（）殖民主義者們設(shè)法消滅全部人口。aboriginal原始的，土著的；original最早的，最初的；large大量的；regional地區(qū)的。因此，A項aboriginal符合句意。

20.單選題

Fiftyvolunteerswerealphabeticallydividedintotwoequalgroups,GroupAtoparticipateina7weekexerciseprogram,andGroupBtoavoiddeliberateexerciseofanysortduringthose7weeks.Onthedaybeforetheexerciseprogrambegan,all50menparticipatedinastep-test.Thisconsistedofsteppingupanddownona16-inchbenchat30stepsaminutefor5minutes.Oneminuteaftercompletionofthestep-test,thepulserateofeachsubjectwastakenandrecorded.Thisservedastheprotestfortheexperiment.Forthenext7weeks,subjectsintheexperimentgroup(GroupA)rodeanexercycle(amotor-drivenbicycle-typeexercisemachine)for15minuteseachday.Theexerciseschedulecalledforriderstoriderelaxedduringthefirstday’sride,merelyholdingontothehandlebarsandfootpedalsasthemachinemoved.Then,forthenext3days,theyroderelaxedfor50secondsofeachminute,andpushed,pulled,andpedaledactivelyfor10secondsofeachminute.Theratioofactiveridingwasincreasedeveryfewdays,sothatbythethirdweekitwashalfofeachminute,andbytheseventhweektheriderswereperforming15solidminutesofactiveriding.

Attheendofthe7weeks,thestep-testwasagaingiventobothgroupsofsubjects,andtheirpulsestaken.Thepost-exercisepulseratesofsubjectsintheexperimentalgroupwerefoundtohavedecreasedanaverageof30heartbeatsperminute,withthelowestdecrease28andthehighestdecrease46.Thepulseratesofsubjectsinthecontrolgroupremainedthesameorchangednomorethan4beats,withanaveragedifferencebetweentheinitialandfinaltestsofzero.

1.Thestep-testwasgiven（

）.

2.Whenwerepulseratestaken?

3.Theexerciseschedulewasplannedsothattheamountofactiveriding（

）.

4.WhatdidGroupAdointheirprogram?

5.Thepost-exercisepulseratesofGroupBwerefoundontheaveragetohave（

）.

問題1選項

A.aftereachexerciseperiod

B.atthebeginningandattheendoftheseven-weekperiod

C.onlyonce,atthebeginningofthesevenweekperiod

D.twicetothemeninGroupAandoncetothemeninGroupB

問題2選項

A.Aftereveryexerciseperiod.

B.Everyday.

C.Afterthestep-tests.

D.Everytimetherationofactiveridingwasincreased.

問題3選項

A.increasedeveryfewdays

B.variedfromdaytoday

C.increaseduntilthethirdweekandthenwaskeptconstant

D.increasedeveryexerciseperiod

問題4選項

A.Theysteppedupanddownonabencheachday.

B.Theypushedandpulledonexercisehandleseveryday.

C.Theyrodeonanexerciseeveryday.

D.Theyrefrainedfromanyexercise

問題5選項

A.notchanged

B.gonedown28beatsperminute

C.gonedown30beatsperminute

D.gonedown4beatsperminute

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的Onthedaybeforetheexerciseprogrambegan,all50menparticipatedinastep-test.（在鍛煉項目開始的前一天，所有50名男子都參加了一次階梯測試）和第二段的首句Attheendofthe7weeks,thestep-testwasagaingiventobothgroupsofsubjects,andtheirpulsestaken.（在7周結(jié)束時，再次對兩組受試者進(jìn)行了逐步測試，并記錄了他們的脈搏）可知B選項“在七周的開始和結(jié)束時”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的Oneminuteaftercompletionofthestep-test,thepulserateofeachsubjectwastakenandrecorded.（在階梯測試完成后1分鐘，記錄每一位受試者的脈搏率）可知選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段最后一句中的Theratioofactiveridingwasincreasedeveryfewdays（主動騎行的比率每隔幾天增加一次）可知選A。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的Forthenext7weeks,subjectsintheexperimentgroup(GroupA)rodeanexercyclefor15minuteseachday.（在接下來的7周中，A組實(shí)驗(yàn)者每天騎15分鐘自行車）可知選C。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的GroupBtoavoiddeliberateexerciseofanysortduringthose7weeks（B組應(yīng)避免在這7周內(nèi)刻意進(jìn)行任何形式的鍛煉）和第二段中的Thepulseratesofsubjectsinthecontrolgroupremainedthesameorchangednomorethan4beats（對照組的脈搏率率保持不變或變化不超過4次）可知B組為對照組，沒有進(jìn)行任何鍛煉，因此選A。

21.單選題

（）andhardworkarethecornerstonesofthiscompany.

問題1選項

A.Mutilation

B.Innovation

C.Empire

D.Strength

【答案】B

【解析】語義題。句中and連接空格跟hardwork,因此B項innovation(創(chuàng)新，革新)正確。

22.翻譯題

節(jié)日,是一年中不同尋常的日子。歡樂、喜慶是節(jié)日習(xí)俗最為突出的特點(diǎn)。節(jié)日習(xí)俗中煥然一新的服飾、豐盛的飲食、熱烈的慶?；顒右约皩τ诰幼…h(huán)境的裝點(diǎn),都體現(xiàn)了這一精神。從遠(yuǎn)古時代起,中國人的祖先就創(chuàng)造出多種多樣的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日習(xí)俗,以不同的形式展現(xiàn)出民族的風(fēng)貌、風(fēng)姿和風(fēng)采,并深刻地影響著人們的社會生活,形成了豐富多彩、獨(dú)具特色的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。這些傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)令習(xí)俗,隨著社會的發(fā)展和生活條件的變化,不斷豐富、發(fā)展和演變。漢族和中國少數(shù)民族的這些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗,是民俗文化中珍貴的活化石,它鐫刻在中華各民族子孫的生活中,給我們以多種多樣的啟迪。

【答案】Festivalsarespecialdaysoftheyear.Joyandjubilationarethemostprominentcharacteristicsoffestivalcustoms.Thisspiritisreflectedinthefestivecustomsofnewclothes,richfood,livelycelebrationsanddecorationsforthelivingen