Unit 1 單元單詞學(xué)案下-高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

高二英語必選三Unit1詞匯（下）Geniusistheabilitytoendlessworkhard.天才就是無止境刻苦勤奮的能力。使用日期：使用日期：高二X3Unit1單詞學(xué)案（下）編輯：高二X3Unit1單詞學(xué)案（下）編輯：校對：審核：審核：emergevi.&vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露用法詳解Theaudienceneedtoknowwhattodoinanemergency.觀眾需要知道在緊急情況下要做什么。Mr.Shevardnadzeemergedasamajorfigureinthereformmovement.謝瓦爾德納澤先生逐漸成為改革運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要人物。歸納拓展emergencen.出現(xiàn)；興起emergencyn.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況emergefrom出現(xiàn)；暴露(問題、意見等)emergeas作為出現(xiàn)Itemergesthat...暴露/出現(xiàn)……incaseofemergency萬一遇到緊急情況inanemergency在緊急情況下單句語法填空（1）Moreandmoreinternationalexchangesemergeunderthetrendofglobalization.（2）Languageemergesanddevelopswiththe(emerge)anddevelopmentofsociety.（3）Itemergedthedriverofthecarhadbeendrunk.2.influentialadj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的用法詳解Languagematerialsforpracticeareinfluentialinbothlanguageteachingandcultureexchanging.語言實(shí)踐的材料在語言教學(xué)與文化交流中頗有影響。Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberofcomplexfactors，mostofwhicharebeyondourcontrol.植物的生長速度受很多復(fù)雜因素的影響，其中大部分因素是我們無法控制的。Differentstudentshavedifferentlearninghabits，whichIthinkhaveagreatinfluenceontheirlearningefficiency.不同的學(xué)生有不同的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，我認(rèn)為這些習(xí)慣對他們的學(xué)習(xí)效率影響極大。歸納拓展beinfluentialin（doing）sth.對（做）某事頗有影響influencen.&v.影響 underone’sinfluence在某人的影響下have（an）influenceon/upon...對……有影響 單句語法填空（1）Asyouknow,BeijingOperaisoneofthemost(influence)operasinChina,whichhasahistoryofmorethan200years.3.rankn.&v.用法詳解（1）n.（尤指較高的）地位，級別；（人或事物的）行列Shewasnotusedtomixingwithpeopleofhighsocialrank.她不習(xí)慣和社會(huì)地位很高的人攪和在一起。Thefindingsarearrangedinrankorderaccordingtoperformance.這些研究結(jié)果是根據(jù)性能等級順序排列的。（2）vt.&vi.把……分等級；使排成行Lastyear，hewasrankedsecondinhisagegroup.他去年在他的年齡段排名第二。Thetaskshavebeenrankedinorderofcategory.按照類別對工作進(jìn)行了分類。歸納拓展berankedfirst/second...排名第一/第二…rankas把評為單句語法填空(1)Today’smatchranksoneofthemostexcitinggamesthatthesetwohaveeverplayed.(2)Learningthat,Iamwritingtooffermysincerecongratulations.得知你在上周舉行的英語演講比賽中獲得第一名，我寫信向你表示衷心的祝賀。4.fond.adj.喜愛 用法詳解Ifyouarefondofonlineshopping,rememberyourpasswordandkeepsecret.如果你喜歡網(wǎng)上購物,要牢記你的密碼,并保密。Icannotwaittolearnamusicalinstrument,becauseIamreallyfondofmusic.我迫不及待想學(xué)一門樂器,因?yàn)槲沂窒矚g音樂。MydadtookustherewhenIwasaboutfourandIremembereditfondly.我爸爸在我四歲左右時(shí)帶我去過那里,想起來很愉悅。歸納拓展(1)befondof喜歡;愛好beintodoingsth.喜歡，對……有興趣enjoydoingsth.喜歡做……becrazyabout著迷于……，迷戀上……goinfor愛好，參加fonddream 南柯一夢;美夢fondlyadv.天真地;憐愛地;溫柔地fondnessn.單句語法填空(1)I(fond)imaginedthatyoucaredforme.(2)IandIusedtotakeanactivepartinourclassplays.

我喜歡表演,我過去經(jīng)常積極參加班級表演。(3)Everyindividualsall,Ineitherexception.

每一個(gè)人都會(huì)做美夢,我也不例外。5.focuson關(guān)注；聚焦于用法詳解Thetalkswillfocusoneconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.會(huì)談將著重討論該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。WhatI'mgoingtodointhislectureisfocusonsomethingveryspecific.我在今天的講座中將主要探討一些非常具體的問題。歸納拓展focusv．集中；聚焦n.中心點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)focus...on/upon...把……集中于……ofocus使……成為焦點(diǎn)infocus對準(zhǔn)焦點(diǎn)；清晰outoffocus沒對準(zhǔn)焦點(diǎn)；不清晰單句語法填空（1）Theyfocusnothowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.（2）Thechildren'sfacesarebadlyoffocusinthephotograph.（3）Theprogrammewasintendedtofocusattentionglobaleconomy.[小片段助記]Globalwarmingisthefocusofthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.Expertsfromdifferentcountrieswillfocusonapossiblesolutiontothisproblem.Infactmanyscientistsarefocusingtheirattentiononthisresearch.6.representativen．代表；典型人物adj．典型的；有代表性的用法詳解Theexhibitionisrepresentativeofmodernart.這個(gè)展出代表了現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)。Theauthorrepresentedtheheroasashyman.作者把男主角描繪成一個(gè)羞澀的人。Thelawyertriedtorepresenttothecourtthathisclientwasinnocent.那名律師試圖向法庭辯稱他的當(dāng)事人是清白的。歸納拓展berepresentativeofsb／sth是某人／某物的代表representv.代表；維護(hù)的利益represent...as／tobe..宣稱...為..;把..描繪成..representoneselfas／tobe..自稱是representsthtosb向某人說明某事；向某人傳達(dá)某事單句語法填空（1）（2020·江蘇）Beatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards（廢品場），thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofacomeback.（2）（2020·全國II）Theyrepresenttheearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.（3）Thesingerisregardedasarepresentativeoftheyouthofhergeneration. thedecline.單句語法填空1.Ithasemergedhestolethemoney.2.Thegover