Unit 1 語法填空-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

必修二Unit1語法填空語法填空一、TheAmberRoombelongstothe1._______(wonder)oftheworld,assomepeoplebelieve.Originally,it2._______(design)forthepalaceofFrederickI.Ittookthecountry'sbestartistsabouttenyearstofinishit.Everyonethought3._______(high)ofitsstyleanddesign.Severaltonsofamberaswellasgoldandjewelswereusedtomakeit,sonowonderitisworthalotofmoney.Butlater,thenextkingdecidedtogiveitasagifttotheRussians,4._______gavePrussiaatroopoftheirbestsoldiersinreturn.5._______(fortunate),duringtheSecondWorldWar,Germanywasalso6._______warwithRussia.In1941,theNaziarmyinvadedRussiaby7._______(surprising).BeforetheNaziscouldgettothepalace,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.WhentheNazissawtheAmberRoom,8._______wasnodoubtthattheylikeditsomuch9._______theytookitapartandputitonatraintoGermany.Sincethen,thewholeworld10._______(be)insearchoftheAmberRoom.Nooneknowswhathappenedtoitandwhetheritstillsurvivesnow.Maybeitwillremainamysteryforever.語法填空二、It’snotoften1(sun)inParis,2peoplestilllovetowalkalongthebanksoftheSeine(塞納河畔）.Theylovetheviewofthecity’soldbuildings,especiallyNotre-DameCathedral(巴黎圣母院）andtheworld-famousEiffelTower,3havebecometheiconic(象征性的）symbolofParisforhundredsofyears.4(fortunate),thatviewhasbeenforeverchanged.OnApril16，2019，afire5(destroy)thespireofthe850-year-oldcathedral,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.ThefireshockedParisians.Citizensgatheredaroundthegiantchurch，singinghymns(圣詩）and6(pray)forthehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames.Thechurchisnotonlyahistoricaltreasure,butalsohometomanyreligious7(sculpture).Despite8(it)longhistoryandmanytreasures,atfirstthecathedralneededthehelpofawriter9(become)world-famous.ItisVictorHugo'snovel,theNotre-DamedeParis,10remindspeopletoprotectthebeautifuloldbuildings.Wehopethehistoricalbuildingcanbereconstructedsoon..語法填空三、Ourgrandparentsseemtohavemagicpowerssometimes.GivethemaChineselunarcalendar1._______theywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater.What'sthesecret?Theyarefollowingthe24SolarTerms(節(jié)氣),2._______wereaddedonNov.30,2016tothelistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))bytheUnitedNations(UN).Theyareaknowledgesystemandsocialpractice3._______(form)throughpeople'sobservations(觀察)ofthesun'sannualmovementsanditsinfluenceontheclimate.The24SolarTerms4._______(come)intobeingduringtheQinandHan5._______(dynasty).Atthattime,mostChinesepeoplemadetheirlivingonfarms,soweatherchangeswere6._______(extreme)importantforthem.Butofcourse,theyhadnosatellite(衛(wèi)星),Internetorweatherbroadcast7._______(help)them.8._______thesedifficulties,theymanagedtoworkout24SolarTermsbystudyingthesun'smovementsandalso9._______(pay)attentiontoothernaturalchangessuchasairtemperature,waterandcropgrowth.ItishonoredasChina's10._______(five)greatinvention,afterpapermaking,printing，thecompassandgunpowder.Now,itisstillwidelyusedinourdailylifeevenintheageoftechnology-basedmodernfarming.語法填空四、Asweknow,in2016,ShennongjiamadeitontotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.UNESCOawardedShennongjiathisstatusbecauseitmeetstwocriteria①___________(require)bythelist.Forthefirstcriterion,Shennongjiais②___________(apparent)oneofthemost"complete"naturalareasintheworld.Itsbroadregioninaltitudeleadstoagreatvariationinclimaticconditions,③________allowsawidevarietyofspeciestothrive.Forthesecondcriterion,Shennongjiahasover3,000plantspecies,

④___________(represent)morethantenpercentofChina'stotalfloralrichness.Itisachallengetolook⑤___________somanyspecies.Thankstothescientists'efforts,themonkey'spopulation⑥___________(double)sincethe1980s.But⑦___________mostimpressiveaspectofShennongjiaisthelocalpeople,⑧_______takethingsfromnaturewithoutcausingdamage.By⑨___________(provide)thebeeswithasecurehome,thevillagerscollecttheirhoneyinreturn.Allofthisexplains⑩___________Shennongjiaearnedanddeservesitsplaceonthelist.語法填空五、"ManyofAsia'sfast-growingcitiesarefailingtopreservetheirculturalheritageandrisk①________(lose)thetraditionalknowledge,"urbanexpertshavewarned."Thisyear,withoverhalfofthepopulationinAsia-pacificarealivinginits②________(rapid)expandingcities,risingpressure

③________

landforofficeblocksandsubwaynetworkshasledtothe④________(disappear)ofoldbuildingsandinformalsettlements,andthelossoftraditionalskills."saidMontiraHorayanguraUnakulatUNESCO,theU.N.'sculturalagency."Inmanycities,heritage⑤________(view)asafringe(邊緣)issue,butithelpsdrivenotjustthedevelopmentofcraftsandtourismbutalsobroadereconomicsocialand⑥________(environment)development,"shesaid."Heritageisnotjustaboutpreserving

⑦________

site,butalsoculturalpractices,traditionalknowledge,socialvalues,economicprinciples—everything

⑧________

isaboveandbelowtheground,"shesaidataU.N.urbanconferenceinPenang.Safeguardingculturalheritage⑨________(be)oneofthe17SustainableDevelopmentGoals?⑩________(adopt)byU.N.membernationstodealwithsuchissuesashunger,genderequalityandclimatechangeby2030.語法填空六、LocatedintheheartofBeijing,theForbiddenCity,①_________24emperorsfromtwodynastieslived,haswitnessedmanyarrivalsanddepartures,anditisnowoneof②_________mostvisitedtouristattractionsintheworld.Thissplendidcomplex,alsoknownasthePalaceMuseum,housesmorethan1.8millionculturalrelics.Tomarkthe600thanniversaryoftheForbiddenCity,aseriesofinnovativeexhibitionsandvariouseventswillbeheldinthemuseumthroughout2020,③_________(cover)differentareassuchascalligraphyandpaintings,Chinesefestivalsandcustoms,worldcivilizationsandsoon.Artandartefacts(手工藝品)fromaroundtheworld,including④_________(country)suchasIndia,France,andGreece,havealsofoundaplacehere.Itisaglobalplatformforpeoplefromaroundtheworld⑤_________(come)andexhibittheirartsanddisplaytheircultures.TheForbiddenCity⑥_________(declare)aUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1987duetoitssignificantplaceinthe⑦_________(develop)ofChinesearchitectureandculture.⑧_________(initial),only30percentofthecomplexwasaccessible

⑨_________visitors.Today,almost80percentofthetotalareaofthetouristattraction⑩_________(be)opentovisitors.語法填空七、Agroupofresearchersandscientistsfromhomeandabroadareworkingtogether1(record)andcollectdigitalimagesoftheculturalrelicsfromtheMogaoCaves,inanefforttopromote2(appreciate)ofChina'sancientculturalheritage.Nearly500,000high-qualitydigitalphotographs3(produce)sincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.TheMogaoCaves,as4keystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina'sancienthistory,havelongbeenameetingpointfordifferentcultures.Theyarestill5internationalastheywereatthetime6peopletravelledtheSilkRoad.Thegrouphopestopromoteeven7(wide)interestaroundtheworldinChina'sancienthistory,cultureandtraditions.Theyalsohopetofurthereducatepeopleabouttheimportanceof8(safeguard)historicandculturalrelicsforfuturegenerationstounderstandandappreciate.Asoneresearcherworking9theprojectexplains,“Appreciatingone'sownculturalheritage10(be)veryimportantforunderstandingoneself.Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.語法填空八、Thecoronavirusdiseases(COVID-19)hitWuhanChina,inearly2020,withthenumberofinfectedpeople1(rise)rapidlyacrossthecountry.Theviraldiseasethatsweptintomostcountriesaround2globeandkilledthousandsofpeopleisofficiallycharacterizedasapandemicbytheWorldHealthOrganization,on11March,2020.COVID-19,3wasreported,isgeneticallysimilar4theknownbatcoronaviruses.Wildanimalssoldforfoodwere5(original)suspectedtobetheintermediatehostsofCOVID-19becausemanyofthefirstindividuals6(find)infectedbytheviruswereworkersatHuananSeafoodMarket.Theoutbreak7(promote)abanonthetradeandconsumptionofwildanimalsinChina.TheChinesegovernmentandpeopledemonstratedtheirresponsibilitywith8(practice)actions.Astrictnationalpreventionandcontrolprogramwasswiftlyputinplace.Inthosetoughestdays,donationsincashandkindweremadetohelpbattlethedisease.Twospecializedhospitals9(build)inlessthan15days10(make)surethatnofamilyinneedwasleftunattendedto,communityworkersleftnostoneunturnedincheckingoneveryblock.Thankstothejointefforts,everythingisgettingbetterandbetter.語法填空九:Pekingopera,withahistoryofmorethan200years,isoneofChina’smajortraditionalartforms.1_____(combine)music,vocal(嗓音的)performances,mime(啞劇),danceandacrobatics（雜技）,itaroseinthelate18thcenturyandbecame2_____(full)developedandrecognizedbythemid-19thcentury.TheformwasextremelypopularintheQingDynastycourtandhascometoberegarded3_____oneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina.It4____(add)totheUNESCOIntangibleWorldHeritageListsin2010.Majorperformancetroupes（劇團）arebasedinBeijingandTianjininthenorthandShanghaiinthesouth.IthasalsospreadtoothercountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapan.Pekingoperafeaturesfourmaintypesofperformers,5_____(call)sheng(malerole)dan(femalerole)jing(painted-facemalerole)andchou(clown).Pekingoperausessimplestagesettings,6_____usuallyarejustacoupleofchairsandtables.7_____(represent)bigitems,suchasboatsormountains,itreliesonstageperformancesinsteadofactualinstallations(裝置).Forcostumesandheaddresses(頭飾),Pekingoperaperformersusebrightandcontrastingcolorswhicharestrictlybasedontherankoccupationandlifestyleof8_____(difference)characters.Theirfacesarepaintedwithelaborate(精心制作的)make-up,alsoindicatingacharacter’ssocialstatus9____personalities.Theperformershavetr