【陜西?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪 外研選修66

編輯ppt佳句展示名師點(diǎn)撥1.(2009年湖南卷，32T)YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，couldwe？我和你幾乎不能共事，對(duì)嗎？(反意疑問(wèn)句與前句的主語(yǔ)要一致，而且意思要相反)2.(2009年遼寧卷，閱讀，B)WhatiseBay？Thesimpleansweristhatitisaglobaltradingplatformwherenearlyanyonecantradepracticallyanything.eBay網(wǎng)是什么？簡(jiǎn)單地回答：它是一個(gè)全球貿(mào)易平臺(tái)，在這兒幾乎任何人可以交易任何東西。(that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)3.(2009年寧夏、海南卷，31T)Newtechnologywasusedinteaching.Asaresult，notonlywasteachers’energysaved，butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.新技術(shù)被用在了教學(xué)中。結(jié)果，不僅老師可以節(jié)省精力，而且學(xué)生也對(duì)課堂更感興趣了。(notonly放在句首，其所在分句要使用部分倒裝)編輯ppt編輯ppt1．

v．入侵，侵略2．

v.放棄，拋棄3．

v.淹死，使溺死4．

adv.最后，最終5．

v.使受傷6．

adj.(感到)震驚的，驚駭?shù)?．

n.紀(jì)念碑；紀(jì)念館8．

v.俯視，往下看9．

v.責(zé)難；譴責(zé)10．

n.作戰(zhàn)行動(dòng)，軍事行動(dòng)invadeabandondrowneventuallywoundshockedmemorialoverlookcondemncampaign編輯ppt11．

n.觀點(diǎn)12．

n.勇氣，膽量13．

n.犧牲14．

n.(軍隊(duì)的)行裝，行李15．

int.(用于祝酒)祝你健康16．

adj.值得做的，有價(jià)值的，有用的17．

prep.不管，不顧18．

v．占領(lǐng)→occupationn．占領(lǐng)，職業(yè)→occupiern．占有人viewcouragesacrificebaggagecheersworthwhiledespiteoccupy編輯ppt19．

n．國(guó)籍→nationaladj.國(guó)家的→nationn．國(guó)家20．

v．鼓舞，鼓勵(lì)→encouragementn．鼓勵(lì)21．disagreementn．爭(zhēng)論，矛盾，意見不合→disagreev．不同意，意見不合→agreement(反義詞)協(xié)議，同意nationalityencourage編輯pptabandonv．&n．放棄，拋棄，離棄，逃離；中止(1)abandonagame終止比賽abandonhope(ofdoingsth.)放棄(做……的)希望abandondoingsth.放棄做某事abandonsth.forsth.放棄……而選擇……(2)abandononeselfto沉湎于；放縱(感情)(3)abandonedadj.拋棄了的；放縱的(4)withabandon放任(縱)地，縱情編輯ppt①Wehadtoabandonthecarandwalkedtherestoftheway.我們只好棄車，步行剩下的路。②Muchtooursurprise，heabandonedhiswifeandchild.使我們非常吃驚的是，他遺棄了妻兒。③Wecan’tabandonourhope.Everythingwillgowell.我們不能放棄希望，一切會(huì)好的。④Mariehasabandonedthehopeofseeingherlostchildagain.瑪麗亞已經(jīng)放棄了再次見到失蹤的孩子的希望。編輯ppt⑤Thegamehadtobeabandonedduetobadweather.由于天氣不好，比賽不得不中止。⑥Heabandonedhimselftodespair.他陷入絕望之中。編輯pptlast(1)v.持續(xù)，支持，維持ThehotweatherlasteduntiltheendofSeptember.炎熱的天氣一直持續(xù)到九月底。Thewarlastedfouryears.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)持續(xù)了四年。(2)vi.耐久，支持Thiscoathaslastedwell.這件外衣經(jīng)久耐穿。(3)vt.熬過(guò)……時(shí)候，足夠維持(某時(shí)間)Thecoalwilllastusthewholewinter.這煤夠我們用整個(gè)冬天。Thepatientisn’texpectedtolastthenight.沒有人認(rèn)為那個(gè)病人會(huì)熬得過(guò)晚上。編輯ppt1．(2008年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Theperformance________nearlythreehours，butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A．covered

B．reachedC．played D．lasted【解析】句意為：演出持續(xù)了將近3個(gè)小時(shí)，但是很少有人早早離開劇院。cover覆蓋，采訪，報(bào)道，讀完；reach到達(dá)；play演奏；last持續(xù)?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D編輯pptoccupyv．占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)(1)beoccupied被占有(用)occupyone’smind/thoughts/attention占據(jù)某人的頭腦/思維/注意力(2)occupyoneselfwith/in...從事于……，忙于……；專心于……beoccupiedwith/in...從事于……，忙于……；專心于……(3)occupationn．職業(yè)；占有；占用(房屋等編輯ppt①Henowoccupiesanimportantpositioninthegovernment.現(xiàn)在他在政府機(jī)關(guān)中位居要職。②Thebigtableoccupiestoomuchroom.這張大桌子占了太多的地方。③Whileshewaited，shetriedtooccupyhermindwithpleasantthoughtsofthevacation.等待的時(shí)候，她盡量讓自己沉浸在對(duì)假期的美好想像之中。④Heisfullyoccupiedinlookingafterthreechildren.他忙于照料三個(gè)小孩。⑤Sheoccupiedherselfincooking.她在忙著做飯。編輯pptview(1)[U]視野，視力Theplanesoonwentoutofview.那架飛機(jī)很快從視野里消失了。Thelakesooncameintoview.那個(gè)湖很快映入眼簾。(2)[C]眺望，景色Theviewfromthetopofthehilliswonderful.從山頂上眺望，風(fēng)景真美。Hestoppedclimbingthehilltoadmiretheview.他停止爬山，欣賞美景。編輯ppt(3)[C]看法，見解Inmyview，youshouldfollowyourteacher’sadvice.依我看來(lái)，你應(yīng)該接受老師的建議。(4)vt.觀看，注視，考慮Peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoviewherwork.人們從世界各地涌來(lái)欣賞她的作品。編輯pptcondemnv．譴責(zé)，責(zé)備；判罪，定罪，注定編輯ppt①Sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemnherforabandoningherchild.她知道社會(huì)會(huì)譴責(zé)她遺棄孩子。②Thelawhasbeencondemnedasanattackonpersonalliberty.這項(xiàng)法律被指責(zé)為對(duì)人身自由的侵犯。③Hewasfoundguiltyandcondemnedtodeath.他被判處有罪，處以死刑。④Asanoldperson，oneisoftencondemnedtolivealone.老年人常出于無(wú)奈而獨(dú)自生活。編輯pptsacrificen．犧牲；vt.犧牲、奉獻(xiàn)，把……作祭品(1)atthesacrificeof以犧牲……為代價(jià)sellsth.atasacrifice賤賣，虧本出售(2)sacrificeone’slifetodosth.犧牲生命去做某事編輯ppt①Hegavehislifeasasacrificeforhiscountry.他為國(guó)犧牲了。②Hisparentsmademanysacrificestosendhimtoaprivateschool.為了把他送到一所私立學(xué)校他的父母做出了很多犧牲。③Heachievedhissuccessatgreatsacrifice.他作了很大的犧牲才獲得成功。④Shesacrificedherlifetosaveherchildfromthefire.她為了從火中救出孩子而犧牲了自己的生命。⑤Amotherwillsacrificeherlifeforherchildren.母親會(huì)為自己的孩子操勞一生的。編輯pptdespiteprep.不管；盡管；不顧despite＝inspiteof盡管despite/inspiteof＋名詞＝although/though＋從句regardlessof不理會(huì)，不顧編輯ppt①Despitethetrafficjamhearrivedhereontime.盡管交通阻塞，他仍然準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了這兒。②ShewenttoSpaindespitethefactthatthedoctorhadtoldhertorest.盡管醫(yī)生告訴她應(yīng)該休息，她還是去了西班牙。③Theyhadawonderfulholiday，despitethebadweather.盡管天氣不好，他們的假日還是過(guò)得極為愉快。④Despitewantingtoseehimagain，sherefusedtoreplytohisletters.她盡管很想再見到他，但卻不愿給他回信。編輯ppt1．Parentsmakemany________fortheirchildren，whichinturncreateschildren’sfurtheremotionaldependenceonthem.A．criteria B．sacrificesC．a(chǎn)ssessments D．regulations【解析】

criteria保準(zhǔn)；sacrifices犧牲，makesomesacrifices固定詞組“作出犧牲”；assessments評(píng)估，估價(jià)；regulations規(guī)則，規(guī)章?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B編輯ppt2．Asignificantproportionofsuchchildrenarecondemned________.A．fail B．tofailC．failing D．failed【解析】句意為：大部分的這種孩子注定會(huì)失敗。sb.becondemnedtodosth.某人注定要干某事?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B編輯ppt3．Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthepark，I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A．sight B．sceneC．view D．sign【解析】

sight視力，視野；scene場(chǎng)面，情景，景色；view觀點(diǎn)，(從某一角度看到的)風(fēng)景；sign記號(hào)，符號(hào)，征兆?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B編輯ppt4．Helenwasfullyoccupied________businessmatters，sowedidn’twanttobotherher.A．for B．a(chǎn)tC．in D．with【解析】

beoccupiedwithsth.忙于?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D編輯ppt5．Theplanwas________whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.A．released

B．desertedC．resigned D．a(chǎn)bandoned【解析】句意為“當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)方案將會(huì)耗費(fèi)巨資時(shí)，它被放棄了”。abandon和desert都有“放棄，拋棄”之意，desert表示拋棄自己的天職或應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)，而abandon指因外界壓力和影響而放棄自己負(fù)有責(zé)任或感興趣的東西。release解除，免除；resign辭去，辭職?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D編輯ppt1．

向……宣戰(zhàn)2．

卷入3．

取得重大突破(進(jìn)展)4．

收獲，進(jìn)入5．

考慮，思考6．

戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)紀(jì)念碑7．

停下來(lái)讓某人搭車(船等)；救起declare_war_onbe_involved_inmake_a_breakthroughget_inthink_aboutwar_memorialpick_up編輯ppt8．

令某人驚訝的是9．

以……而告終10．

提及，參考to_one’s_astonishmentend_up_withrefer_to編輯pptdeclarewaron向……宣戰(zhàn)declareagainststh.聲明反對(duì)某事declareforsth.聲明贊成某事declareoneself發(fā)表意見，表明態(tài)度；宣布自己的身份declare...open宣布……開始編輯ppt①Policehavenowdeclaredwarondrugdealersinthearea.警方現(xiàn)在已對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)的毒販宣戰(zhàn)了。②Ideclarethisexhibitionopen.我宣布展覽會(huì)開幕。③Ourgovernmentdeclaredfor/againstthisplan.我們政府聲明贊成/反對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。④Hedeclaredthathehadfinishedtheworkallbyhimself.他宣稱他是一個(gè)人完成了這項(xiàng)工作。編輯pptpickup(1)派車去接人或載貨I’llpickyouupatyourhotelat8.我8點(diǎn)時(shí)到你旅館接你。(2)收聽到，聽到(謠傳)YoucanpickuptheVOAwithashort-waveradio.你可以用短波收音機(jī)收聽美國(guó)之音。(3)(身體)逐漸恢復(fù)，(情緒)好轉(zhuǎn)，加快You’llsoonpickupafteradayortwoinbed.你臥床一兩天就會(huì)很快痊愈。編輯ppt(4)(偶然地)學(xué)會(huì)，發(fā)現(xiàn)，得到IfyouliveinParis，IamsureyouwillpickupFrencheasily.如果你住在巴黎，我相信你會(huì)毫不費(fèi)力地學(xué)會(huì)法語(yǔ)。(5)拿起，撿起Pleasepickupallthepiecesofpaper.把所有的紙都拾起來(lái)。編輯pptowesth.tosb.或owesb.sth.欠錢；(某人所擁有或獲得的東西)歸功于某人①Heowedmealotofmoney.＝Heowedalotofmoneytome.他欠我很多錢。②Heoweshissuccesstohardworkandpractice.他的成功是努力工作和實(shí)踐的結(jié)果。③IfIhaveimprovedinanyway，Ioweitalltomyteacher.如果說(shuō)我有一些進(jìn)步，這應(yīng)該全部歸功于我的老師。編輯ppt(1)owingto＝becauseof因?yàn)?，由于，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，表原因。Owingtotherain，theycouldnotcome.由于下雨，他們不能來(lái)了。(2)oweittosb.that...IoweittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkintime.虧得你幫忙，我才及時(shí)完成了工作。IoweittoyouthatIamstillalive.我現(xiàn)在還活著，應(yīng)該感激你。編輯ppttoone’sastonishment令某人驚訝的是(2)inastonishment吃驚地(3)當(dāng)表示“使某人感到非?！氖恰睍r(shí)用toone’sgreat＋n．或muchtoone’s＋n．；muchtothe＋n．＋of...表示。編輯ppt①Tomyastonishment，thekeyswereinthedoor.讓我吃驚的是，鑰匙就在門上。②Shestaredattheresultoftheexperimentinastonishment.她吃驚地看著實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。③Tomysurprise，hedidn’tknowhehadlosthiswallet.令我驚訝的是他連丟了錢夾都不知道。編輯ppt2．(2009年遼寧卷)UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime，________tomysurprise，hearrivedontime.A．little

B．muchC．ever D．even【解析】句意為：約翰開會(huì)通常會(huì)遲到，但這一次，令我非常吃驚的是，他按時(shí)到會(huì)了。修飾“toone’s＋情感名詞”用副詞much?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B編輯ppt1．I________ittohim________Ihavemadesuchgreatprogress.A．due；that B．owe；thatC．owing；what D．owe；what【解析】

owesth.tosb.為固定句型?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B編輯ppt2．She________JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A．pickedout B．madeoutC．madeup D．pickedup【解析】此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。pickout挑選出；makeout應(yīng)付；makeup形成，構(gòu)成；pickup偶然學(xué)會(huì)。句意為：“她在日本學(xué)會(huì)的日語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在運(yùn)用自如?！薄敬鸢浮?/p>

D編輯ppt3．WhenthecookingclasschangedtoTuesday，Ihadto________sothatIcould________mydaughterfromherpianolessons.A．dropin；pickup B．dropoff；pickupC．dropout；pickup D．dropby；pickout【解析】

dropout退出，不參加，退學(xué)；dropin順便來(lái)訪；dropoff掉下；dropby順便看望；pickupsb.去接某人；pickout挑出，辨別出?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C編輯ppt4．Themomentthe29thOlympicGames________open，thewholeworldcheered.A．declared B．havebeendeclaredC．havedeclared D．weredeclared【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中themoment引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)橹骶溆玫氖沁^(guò)去時(shí)，所以從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)；奧運(yùn)會(huì)是“宣布”這一動(dòng)作的承受者，所以謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D編輯ppt1．We________________________dothat.我們不應(yīng)該那樣做?！敬鸢浮?/p>

weren’tsupposedto2．Iftheyhadreachedthebeach，they________probably________________________.要是他們抵達(dá)了海灘就可能沒命了?！敬鸢浮?/p>

would；havebeenkilled編輯ppt3．Thesurvivorslayonthebeach，________________________.死里逃生的戰(zhàn)士躺在海灘上，疲憊不堪，心有余悸?！敬鸢浮?/p>

exhaustedandshocked4．Thecemeteryandmemorial________________________acliffoverlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannel，________________theboatsattemptedtheirlandings.墓地和紀(jì)念碑坐落在一處懸崖之上，從那里可以俯瞰海灘和英吉利海峽，當(dāng)時(shí)一艘艘船只就試圖從那里登陸?！敬鸢浮?/p>

aresituatedon；fromwhere編輯ppt5．Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilled________theyevengotofftheboats.這次登陸行動(dòng)特別危險(xiǎn)，許多士兵甚至還沒來(lái)得及下船就犧牲了?！敬鸢浮?/p>

before編輯pptWeweren’tsupposedtodothat.我們不應(yīng)該那樣做。besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事①Youaresupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.如果你要離開教室，應(yīng)該先問(wèn)問(wèn)老師。②Thenewlawsaresupposedtopreventcrime.這些新法令本應(yīng)該起到防止犯罪的作用。③Youaresupposedtohavefinishedyourhomeworkontime.你本來(lái)應(yīng)該按時(shí)完成作業(yè)的。編輯pptTheoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.這次登陸行動(dòng)特別危險(xiǎn)，許多士兵甚至還沒來(lái)得及下船就犧牲了。Itwas＋時(shí)間段＋before...過(guò)了多久才……Itwasnotlongbefore...不久，就……Itwill(not)be＋時(shí)間段＋before...要過(guò)多久……才……Itis(hasbeen)＋時(shí)間段＋since＋過(guò)去式自從……到現(xiàn)在多久了編輯ppt①Threeweekswentbybeforesherealizedhermistakes.三周的時(shí)間過(guò)去了，她才意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。②Themeetinglastedtwohoursbeforetheyreachedanagreement.會(huì)議開了兩小時(shí)之后，他們才達(dá)成一致意見。③Itwon’tbelongbeforetheyunderstandeachother.他們不久就會(huì)互相了解。編輯ppt1．Whyareyoustillworkingonthisproject？It’s4o’clockintheafternoonandyou’resupposed________itbynoon.A．tofinish B．tobefinishingC．tohavefinished D．tohavebeenfinishing【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)上文的“Whyareyoustillworkingonthisproject？”及兩個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“4o’clockintheafternoon”和“bynoon”可知，該項(xiàng)工作早應(yīng)該完成了。而且besupposed后須接動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，可知該處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C編輯ppt2．—Whydidyougotothewrongoffice?—Well，IforgotwhichroomIwas________togoto.A．demanded B．hopedC．supposed D．suggested【解析】

besupposedtodo...應(yīng)該做……/被認(rèn)為做……；hope后不能跟雙賓語(yǔ)，即不能說(shuō)hopesb.todo；而suggest只能是suggesttosb.doing建議某人做……?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C編輯ppt3．Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight，buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A．a(chǎn)s B．sinceC．until D．before【解析】

before譯為“還沒來(lái)得及……就……”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D編輯pptⅠ.單詞拼寫1．________(終于)，theskyclearedupandwewenttothebeach.【答案】

Eventually2．Theapplicationformasksyoutostateyourname，age，and________(國(guó)籍)．【答案】

nationality編輯ppt3．Sheknewthatsocietywould________(譴責(zé))herforabandoningherchildren.【答案】

condemn4．Therailroadgivesfreetransportationforacertainamountof________(行李)．【答案】

baggage5．Shebroughtthreechildrenupsingle-handedly，oftenatgreatpersonal________(犧牲)．【答案】

sacrifice編輯ppt6．Thatpoliticianwonthepresidentialelection________(活動(dòng))andbecamethePresident.【答案】

campaign編輯pptⅡ.情景交際1．—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldfollow?—________A．Noproblem. B．Comeon!C．It’suptoyou. D．Well，that’slife.【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。從題意不難看出符合本題語(yǔ)境的是It’suptoyou，意思是“由你來(lái)決定”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C編輯ppt2．—MayItakeyourordernow?—________.A．No，I’mintroublenowB．Yes，weobeyordersC．Yes，I’dlikeadishofchickenD．No，dowhatyouplease【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。本題的關(guān)鍵是理解語(yǔ)境?！癕ayItakeyourordernow？”表示“現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)您點(diǎn)菜好嗎”，顯然選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C編輯ppt3．—I’mtooexcitedtosayoneword.—________.A．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB．ThedreamreallycomestrueC．Outofsight，outofmindD．Thinktwicebeforeyoudo【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。Thedreamreallycomestrue意為“美夢(mèng)成真”，符合語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B編輯ppt4．—Atlunchtime，I’dliketohaveachatwithyou.—________Havewhatwithme?A．Iapologize. B．Pardon?C．Isee. D．Forgiveme.【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。從下一句話Havewhatwithme？可看出，這里表示沒有聽清楚，請(qǐng)求再說(shuō)一遍，故選“Pardon？”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B編輯ppt5．—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—________.I’vebeen