2021年崇明區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量抽查試卷

2021年崇明區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量抽查試卷一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫(huà)。找出與你所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫(huà)。B）下面你將聽(tīng)到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whosewatchisit?A.It'sLingling's.B.It'sBetty's.C.It'sHelen's.WhatisMikedoing?A.Takingphotos.B.Doinghomework.C.Listeningtomusic.WhohasafriendinEnglandintheclub??A.Amy.B.Jane.C.LilyHowmanybuildingsarethereintheschool?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothebank.B.Tothehospital.C.Totherestaurant.Howoftendoesthewomangetexercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.WhatdoesthemanthinkofKate?A.Kind.B.Lucky.C.Clever.Whenwillthemanusethecomputer?A.Thisafternoon.B.Thisevening.C.Tomorrowmorning.WhyisDavidpopularinhisclass?A.Hegetsthebestscore.B.Healwayshelpsothers.C.HeplaysbasketballwellHowmuchwillthewomanpayforthetwocakes?A.130yuan.B.160yuan.C.210yuan.C）聽(tīng)下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第15至第17題。HowmanylessonsdoesAlicehaveinthemorning?A.Three.B.FourC.Five.WhatdoesAliceusuallydoatbreak?Sheplaysgames.Shecleanstheblackboard.Shetalkswithherfriends.HowlongdoesittakeAlicetohavelunch?A.Halfanhour.B.Forty-fiveminutes.C.Onehour聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第18至第20題。WhendidZhangMing'sfamilytakeawalk?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.Wheredidtheytakethephotos?InfrontoftheBei'anBridge.InfrontoftheYongleBridge.InfrontoftheJiefangBridge.Whatdidtheyfindonbothsidesoftheriver?Manypeoplewereplayingchess.Manypeopleweresinginganddancing.Manypeoplewerereadingnewspapers.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thisis storyoffriendship.Let'sread storytogether.A.a;anB.an;theC.an;aD.a;theMike'sauntis Englishteacher.Wealllike .A.our;sheB.our;herC.we;heD.we;herItis tosay"thankyou"veryoften,eventofamilymembersA.politeB.rudeC.dangerousD.humorousAnnaistallerthanme.Shesits meintheclassroom.A.betweenB.fromC.behindD.amongHisbeautifulmusichasbrought topeopleallovertheworld.A.difficultyB.pleasureC.weatherD.dangerPeople talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.shouldn'tB.needn’tC.mustD.canBilllives toschoolthanPeter.A.closeB.closedC.closerD.theclosestI'm thingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.A.keepingclearofB.makingalistofC.gettingonwellwithD.winningtheheartofThegovernmentplansto morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina.A.createB.avoidC.borrowD.guessWhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtme olderpeoplekindly.A.treatsB.totreatC.treatedD.treat—Whereismum?—Inthelivingroom.She abookatthemoment.A.wasreadingB.willreadC.isreadingD.hasreadTheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,he bypeopleofallages.A.will;loveB.was;lovedC.is;lovedD.will;belovedMycousinbecameacountrydoctor hefinishedmedicalschool.A.afterB.sothatC.butD.so—Couldyoutellme "theFatherofRice"?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalledB.whyisYuanLongpingcalledC.whenYuanLongpingwascalledD.whyYuanLongpingiscalled35.—Shallwegoforawalk?— .It'stoodark.We'dbetterstayathome.A.NiceideaB.That'strueC.Don'tbesillyD.Iagreewithyou.三、完形填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thinkofallthewaysthatyouuseyourarmsandhands.Youuse36toopendoors,carryboxes,climbtreesandridebikes.JessicaCoxwasborn37arms.Butshedidn'tletthat38herfromdoingthings.She39tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.Whenshewasat40.Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground.Shedidnothavehandstocatchballswith,41shedidnothavearmstoclimbwith.Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusually（不尋常地）greatability.Shewould42overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.Manyyearslater,whenJessica43shedidfly.Shelearnttoflyaplane!Itwas44work,butJessicawaspatient,confidentandbrave.Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.Shemadeher45cometrue.A.thatB.themC.herD.itA.withoutB.alongC.includingD.towardsA.divideB.addC.lendD.stopA.paidB.refusedC.learntD.forgotA.schoolB.bedC.hospitalD.townA.soB.butC.andD.thoughA.flyB.knockC.fallD.pushA.setupB.grewupC.gaveupD.warmedupA.comfortableB.lazyC.smallD.hardA.markB.adviceC.dreamD.report四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AI'mKevin,astudentofGrade9.Mostofmyfriendswalktoschool,butIliketoridemybikeeachday.Iwakeupat7:00.AfterIwashmyfaceandeatbreakfast,Ithrowtheschoolbagonmyback.DoIhavemybooksandhomework?Yes,Ido.Itakemybike,hop（跳）ontoitandridetoschoolat7:30."Seeyoulater.mum,"Isay.IpassmyfriendswhenIrideby."Hi,Kevin!"theycallwhenIpass.Marydoesnotwanttoridewithme.Shedoesnotliketowearaschoolbag.Shelikestocarryherbooksinherarmswhenshewalks.Shelikestokicktheautumnleaves.Butshelikestolookattheflowersthebest.Notme!Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface.WhenIgettoschool,Ilockmybikeinthebicyclepark.IwalkacrossthefieldtosayhitoMrBrownandwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom.WhatgradeisKevinin?A.Grade6.B.Grade7.C.Grade8.D.Grade9.WhattimedoesKevinridetoschool?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.D.At8:00.Onherwaytoschool,Marylikesto thebest.A.ridewithKevinB.lookattheflowersC.wearaschoolbagD.kicktheautumnleavesWhydoesKevinliketorideabike?A.Totakehismumwithhim.B.Tomeethisgrandpa.C.Tofeelthefreshairinhisface.D.Toshowheisbrave.WheredoesKevinwaitforhisfriends?A.Athome.B.Inthefield.C.Attheschoolgate.D.Intheclassroom.BWhenthedaysgrewlonginthemiddleofsummer,Lisalikedtogototheparkandwatchtheclouds.Oneday,Lisasawacloudthatlookedlikeastandingdragon.Afterafewminutesitbecameaflyingdragon.Thenitseemedtochangedirection.Anothercloudmovedintomixwithit,andthedragonchangedintoadancingelephant.Thenitbecameasittingdogthenabarking（吠,叫）dog,andthenatiger."ThisisbetterthanTV!"Lisashouted.MrThomas,themusicteacheratLisa'sschool,wasflyingakitewithhissoninthepark.HeheardLisa'svoice.Hegavethekitestring（線）tohissonandcametoLisa."Hi,MrThomas!"Lisasaid."Lookatthoseclouds.Theykeepchanging!Firsttheylookedlikeadragon,thenanelephant,thenadog,andnowatiger!"MrThomaslookedup."Atiger?"hesaid."Thatlookslikeahorsetome.It'srunningtowardsthesun,That'ssolively."'Lisalookedagain.Hewasright!"Howdocloudsknowhowtomakesomanyshapes?"Thecloudsdon'tknowhowtomakeshapes.Yourimagination（想象力）helpsyouseethoseshapesintheclouds,""MrThomasansweredasthehorsechangedintoachicken.WhatdidLisaliketodointheparkinthemiddleofsummer?A.Trainherdog.B.Watchtheclouds.C.Feedanimals.D.Readbooks.Lisafoundthat"abarkingdog"inthecloudschangedintoA.adragonB.anelephantC.atigerD.agiraffeWhatwasMrThomasdoingintheparkwhenLisashouted?A.Studyingplants.B.FlyingakiteC.Havingmusiclessons.D.Playingtennis.WhatdidMrThomasthinkoftherunninghorseintheclouds?A.Itwasstrong.B.Itwasshy.C.Itwasnoisy.D.Itwaslively.AccordingtoMrThomas,whathelpedLisasedifferentshapesintheclouds?A.Tradition.B.Silence.C.Imagination.D.Environment.CTherearemanydeserts（沙漠）ontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.Whataredesertslike?Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Somedesertsaresandyandstony（多石的）.Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.Itmovessandaroundfromplacetoplace.Temperaturesinthedesertcanvaryenormously（非常）.Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade（陰涼處）.Atnightdesertscanbecomeverycold.Inwintertheremayevenbeafrost（霜凍）intheearlymorning.LivinginthedesertThecamelissometimescalled"theshipofthedesert".Itstoresfoodinitshump（駝峰）andcangofordayswithoutwater.Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.Itslongeyelashes（睫毛）keepoutthesandduringsandstorms.Anoasisisanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Thewatermaybeinpoolsorundertheground.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatanoasis.Somefarmersareabletogrowcropshere.TheArabianDesertTheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Insomepartsofthedesert,itistoohotforpeopletolive.OilwasdiscoveredunderpartsofthedesertandintheArabianGulf.Thisoilhasmadesomecountriesintheareaveryrich.Muchofthemoneyhasbeenspentbuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakes,andpeopleliveacomfortablelifethere.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedeserts?A.Hotanddry.B.Sandyandrainy.C.Wetandstony.D.Windyandsnowy.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheword"vary"inthepassagemeans" ".A.belowB.behighC.besimilarD.bedifferentThecamelhaslongeyelashesto .A.staycoolindesertsB.gofordayswithoutwaterC.helpitnottofallintothesoftsandD.keepoutthesandduringsandstormsAccordingtothepassage,peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisfor .A.frostandcropsB.sandandstonesC.waterandfoodD.moneyandoilWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Whatistheweatherlikeindeserts?Whatdoyouknowaboutdeserts?Howdopeopleliveindeserts?WhereistheArabianDesert?五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）,A.What'sthescore?B.I'mgoingtoschool.C.Idohopeyouwillwin!D.Whyareyougoingthere?E.Whoareyouplayingagainst?F.Whendoyoustartthepractice?G.WillMrWhitecometowatchyourmatch?Hi,Jack!Whereareyougoing?61. Butwedon'thaveanylessonsonSaturdays.62. BecauseI'mgoingtopractiseplayingfootball.63. At10a.m.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.Howaboutyourtraining?We'retrainingharderthanusual,andwewanttodobetter.Great!Bytheway,Ihearyou'regoingtohaveabigmatchnextweek.64. NewStars.It'salsomyfavouriteteam.Theyalwaystryhardtowin.Yes,Iagreewithyou.Butwe'replayingbetterasateamnow.Goodluck!65. Thankyouverymuch.第口卷注意事項(xiàng)：用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫在"答題卡"本卷共四大題,共40分。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。我們可以在那邊種些花。Wecangrowsomeflowers .勞駕,這是去車站的路嗎? ,isthisthewaytothestation?你如果吃這么多巧克力是會(huì)發(fā)胖的。You’ll ifyoueatsomuchchocolate.讓我們整理房間吧。Let's theroom.遇到麻煩時(shí),艾倫經(jīng)常請(qǐng)求幫助。Alanoften helpwhenheisintrouble七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Avegetarian（素食者）issomeonewhodoesnoteatmeat.Beingavegetarianhasbecomeapopularchoice.Infact,linevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Mostpeoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.First,theybelievethatavegetariandiet（飲食）isgoodforhealth.Itusuallyhaslessfat（脂肪）thanadietthatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitamins（維生素）thatpeoplecan'tgetfrommeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.Second,manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.Theyhopeanimalscanbebettertreated.Finally,theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelptheplanet.Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Alsoanimalsputgreenhousegases（溫室氣體）intotheair.Thesegasescauseglobalwarming（全球變暖）.Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetterplace,Infact,1in intheUSisavegetarian.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostay .Manyvegetariansareworriedabout .Peopleuse toraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Vegetariansadvisepeopleto aweek.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,butthey'vebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrol（汽油）cars.Atthattime,petrolwase76comparedwithotherfuels（燃料）.W77petrolpricesdroppedandnewtechnologiesweredeveloped,electriccarswentoutoffashion（過(guò)時(shí)）.Instead,petrolcarsbecamemorep78becausetheycouldtravellongerdistances（距離）withoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury,petrolcarsgotbigger,heavier,andfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,anditc79moreairpollution.Foryears,carmakersdidn'tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn5tworryabouttheamountofpetrolcarsused,e80.Butwhenpeoplebegantorealisethattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.Onem81ofsolvingtheproblemwasa"hybrid"car（混合動(dòng)力車），onethatranpartlyonpetrolandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000swhenpetro