北師大版(2019)英語必修第一冊(cè)Unit2SportsandFitness-Lesson2RunningandFitness學(xué)案

/8Unit2SportsandFitnessLesson2RunningandFitness【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】.掌握并熟練運(yùn)用本課重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型。.分析文章中的長難句，判斷復(fù)合句的類型。重學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)】能夠在具體語境中熟練運(yùn)用詞匯和句型?！緦W(xué)習(xí)過程】一、重點(diǎn)詞組。.對(duì)某人的答復(fù) .像感冒常見的疾病 .繼續(xù)保持 .感到失望 .助你保持健康預(yù)防疾病 .使一振作，高興 .增加血液流動(dòng) .關(guān)于跑步的指導(dǎo) .增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng) .跑步三原則 .減少嚴(yán)重健康問題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn) .制定能實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo) .堅(jiān)持到底 .對(duì)健康有害 二、分析長難句，判斷復(fù)合句類型。Youarealsosomebodywhoworriesaboutgettingsick.Besides,anybodywhoisfeelingdown,cangoforaruntocheerthemselvesup.Evenathirty-minuterunwillproviderelieffromanyachesortensionthatyoumaybesufferingduetostress.Drawupatrainingplanthatisrightforyou.Makesureyouarerunningtherightamountthatyourheart,musclesandbonescantakewithoutgettinghurt.Hanginthereandtellyourselfthatitwillgeteasierwithtime.三、重點(diǎn)詞匯。suggestcapablerelieveamountwithtimedrawupbefedupwith aswellas getsbdoingsuggestv.建議；暗示，表明suggestionn.建議suggeststh/doingsth/thatsb(should)dosthsuggeststhtosbsuggesttosbthatsb(should)dosuggestatourofthegallery=suggestvisitingthegallerysuggesthimforthejob/post/positionsuggestParisasagoodplaceforahoneymoon辨析suggestthatsbshoulddost建議suggestthat史實(shí)語氣暗示，表明Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthathedidn 'tliketheidea他反應(yīng)冷淡表明他不喜歡這個(gè)主意。Iwrotesuggestingthatheshouldcomefortheweekend.我寫信建議他來度周末。完成句子Isuggest (我建議參觀博物館。)Shesuggested Shesuggestedtothemanager(他向經(jīng)理建議換個(gè)方式解決這個(gè)問題。 )翻譯(1)他蒼白的臉表明他傷得很嚴(yán)重。(2)我建議他們?cè)琰c(diǎn)出發(fā)(3)我建議帶她出去吃晚飯⑷我向邁克提議，我們和他的同事們一起出去吃飯relievev.減輕解除（痛苦憂慮）；緩解；解除某人的負(fù)擔(dān)reliefn.(痛苦憂慮)減輕解除；救援物資relievesuffering/hardship/discomfort減輕痛苦/苦難/不舒服Thebypassrelievestrafficjamsinourcitycente這條旁道緩解了城市中心的交通阻塞情況。relievesbofsth解除某人的負(fù)擔(dān)緩解relieveTomofhispostasmanager解除湯姆經(jīng)理職務(wù)relieveherofanxiety/sufferinggive/providerelieffromtension/suffering/hardshipbreatheasighofrelief=sighwithrelief如釋重負(fù)地舒一口氣Thedrugwillrelieveyourpain.Thedrugwillgiverelieffrompain.這種藥可以減輕痛苦。toone'sgreatrelief=muchtoone 讓Js^etif慰的是Itisagreatrelieftofindyouhere.見到你在這也就放心了。Sendrelieftothosemadehomelessbyfloodsrelieffunds/projects/supplies救濟(jì)金/賑災(zāi)計(jì)劃/救濟(jì)品完成句子Laughinghasbeenshownto事實(shí)證明，大笑能包髡8解緊張情緒。)Hisdeparturehad(他的離開讓她嚴(yán)重的焦慮有所緩解。)(3),shesaidyes.令我寬慰的是她同意了。)(4)havebeensenttothoserefugees.救濟(jì)物資)翻譯(1)我慶幸沒有遲到。(2)經(jīng)常鍛煉身體能緩解由于壓力而引發(fā)的緊張。(3)該黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人被免除了職務(wù)。(4)回來真讓人安心。amountn:總數(shù)/總額;數(shù)量Canyoureallyaffordtheamount?Dotherightamountthatyourheart,musclesandbonescantake.Alarge/hugeamountofwork/money/furniture大量的工作/金錢/家具Foodwasprovidedinvaryingamounts食物供應(yīng)多少不等。acertainamountofsth——定數(shù)量的某物完成句子Thisis修是我必須完成的工作量。)Weareunder 我們承受著一定的壓力。)翻譯他建議把大量的錢投入到孩子的教育上。 with+n:隨著Itwillgeteasierwithtime.Skillcomeswithexperience.經(jīng)驗(yàn)越多，技巧越熟練。Goodwinewillimprovewithage.佳釀越陳越香。TheshadowslengthenedwiththeapproachofsunsetU太陽下落，影子也逐漸伸長。翻譯隨著考試的臨近，學(xué)生們變得越來越緊張。capableadj.有能力的capabilityn.能力acapablemanbecapableofdoing有能力做某事Youarecapableofbetterworkthanthis.Showmewhatyouarecapableof.讓我看看你有什么本事。havethecapabilityofdoingsth/todosth=becapableofdoingbeyondsb'capabilities超出某人能力所及 bewithinsbscapabilities是某人力所能及的完成句子Shesa她口才彳艮好。)Sheissointelligentandcalmthatshe 姬既聰明又冷靜，有能力處理這種情況。)翻譯(1)他能用4分鐘跑完一英里。(2)你有能力和你的對(duì)手競爭這份合同。be/becomefedupwithsth/doingsth不愉快；厭煩What'sthmatter?Youlookprettyfedup.Iamfedupwithwaitingforhertotelephone.翻譯(1)他已經(jīng)厭倦了城市生活。(2)他沒完沒了地講啊講，我都聽煩了。drawup:drewdrawn起草(合同名單)；(車輛)停下來Drawupacontract/alist/aplan/aformalagreementThetaxidrewupoutsidethehouse.完成句子Weneedto 我們需要為一門新課程制訂計(jì)劃。)getsbdoingsth:bringsthtothepointwheresbisdoing? 做起來getsbtodosth:cause/persuadesbtodosth月艮某人干某事，讓某人干某事Canyoureallygetthatoldcargoingagain?Youwillnevergethimtounderstand.完成句子It'snothardheTproblemisstoppinghim.讓他聊起來不難。)Awarm-upandpreparesyourbodybeforeyouexercise.熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)使血液流動(dòng)起來，幫助做好運(yùn)動(dòng)前的準(zhǔn)備。)翻譯(1)他說服妹妹幫他寫作業(yè)。(2)她說服我改變了做法aswellassth:inadditiontosth除一之外)還有，也,還，而且連接兩個(gè)并列的成分Runningtrainsyourmindaswellasyourbody.Aretheycomingaswell?他們也來嗎？Sheisatalentedmusicianaswellasbeingaphotographer.Itisunpleasantinsummeraswellasinwinter.aswellas連接的復(fù)合主語不影響謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)。HelenaswellasIiseagertoseeyoutomorrow.Thechildislivelyaswellashealthy.這孩子既健康又活潑。完成句子Itisunpleasantinsummer(夏天不好過，冬天也不好過。)Wearerepairingtheroof(我們?cè)诜鬯Ρ谕瑫r(shí)也在修理屋頂。)Hehurthisarm,(他不但摔斷了腿，而且還傷了胳膊。)Ireadytohelpyou.(我愿意幫你，他們也愿意幫你)翻譯(1)他在花園里既種蔬菜又種水果。(2)他會(huì)說英語和法語。Tom和他的父母已經(jīng)出國了。四、重點(diǎn)句型。Aspeopleoftensay,anyexerciseisbetterthannone.as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，譯為：正如，就像。在定從中作主語或賓語。 as引導(dǎo)的從句位置較靈活，可以放句首，句中，句末，一般用逗號(hào)與主句隔開。Cyprus,asyouknow,isanislandintheMediterranean.Asyouknow,CyprusisanislandintheMediterranean.CyprusisanislandintheMediterranean,asyouknow.TheBeatles,asmanyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.asweallknow=asisknowntousallAsisexpected,theEnglandteamwonthefootballmatch.Asismentionedabove正如上面提至U的翻譯(1)正如人們經(jīng)常說，良好的開端是成功的一半。(2)眾所周知，地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。(3)如你所見，我們?nèi)栽诠ぷ鳌?4)正如上面提到的，他有能力處理好事物。MyfriendsuggestedIshouldtrylong-distancerunning.suggest表建議時(shí)，賓語從句用虛擬語氣， should可以省略。suggestthatsb(should)dosthIsuggestthatherunregularlytorelievetensionduetostress.翻譯(1)經(jīng)理建議工作明天之前完成。(2)專家建議初學(xué)者要遵循跑步三原則。(3)我建議Tom每天跑步。Therewillbetimeswhenyouwillwanttogiveup.Times后跟關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，when在定從中作狀語。Therearetimeswhen有時(shí)候， Thereisatimewhen有…段時(shí)間，曾經(jīng)一度Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.TherewasatimewhenIhatedEnglishverymuch.曾經(jīng)有一度我很討厭英語。Therearetimeswhennothingseemstobeworkinginourfavor.翻譯(1)我有時(shí)候也不知道我為何做此工作。(2)曾經(jīng)一度他非常沮喪想離開這里。(3)有一段時(shí)間我和同事相處的非常愉快。Nothinggivesonemoresatisfactionthan