七年級上冊英語 詞的固定搭配

七年級上冊英語詞的固定搭配七年級上冊英語詞的固定搭配七年級上冊英語詞的固定搭配xxx公司七年級上冊英語詞的固定搭配文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度7A一．詞的固定搭配keenonsth./beinterestedinsth.對某事感興趣2.hearfromsb./getaletterfromsb.收到某人的來信3.beinchargeof負(fù)責(zé)4.discusssth.withsb.與某人討論某事5.dealwith…(how)/dowith…(what)處理one’stemper/beangry發(fā)脾氣after/takecareof照顧，保管8.failtodosth.做某事失敗sth.tosb.向某人解釋某事10.bepolite（tosb.）（對某人）有禮貌11.sb.stealsth.fromsb.某人從某人處偷了東西11.hurryup快點;innohurry不著急;inahurrytodosth匆忙做某事12.noticesb.dosth.注意某人做過某事/noticesb.doingsth.注意某人正在做某事13.divide…into…把…分成todosth./makeadecisiontodosth./makeupone’smindtodosth.決定做某事15.planforsth./doingsth.為某事制定計劃；plantodosth.計劃做某事；makeplansforsth.為某事定計劃16.invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事17.suggestdoingsth.建議做某事；suggesttosb.向某人提建議18.besuitablefor對…合適19.aimat瞄準(zhǔn)某物20.atleast至少21.atmost至多22.consistof/bemadeupof由…組成23.standfor/represent代表24.dressup裝扮25.bedressedin…穿著…26.fallasleep入睡27.wakeup醒來28.wakesb.up把某人叫醒29.sth.goout某物熄滅30.failtodosth.做某事失敗31.succeedindoingsth.做某事成功32.sb.seesb.doingsth.某人看見某人正在做某事二．易混詞匯辨析1.attend,join,joinin,takepartinattend:出席會議、典禮、上學(xué)等；join:參加組織或團(tuán)體joinin:參加比賽或活動joinsb.insth.takepartin參加會議或群眾性的活動2.steal,robsteal：偷竊stealsth.fromsb.;rob:搶劫robsb.ofsth.3.discover,inventdiscover:發(fā)現(xiàn)自然界本身存在的東西invent:指發(fā)明或創(chuàng)造自然界本來不存在的東西4.always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never5.hearfrom,hearof,hearhearfrom:收到某人的來信；hearof:聽說；hear:聽見，聽到6.inchargeof,inthechargeof,takechargeofinchargeof:管理，負(fù)責(zé)；inthechargeofsb.被…管理takechargeof:管理，負(fù)責(zé)（強調(diào)動作）7.especially,specially,particularlyespecially:特別，特殊，尤其；specially:特意，特別地，專門=particulary8.nearly,almost幾乎，差不多nearly不能與nothing,nobody,nothing等表示否定意義的詞連用。notnearly遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不almost可以與no,never,nothing等表示否定意義的詞連用，但不能與not連用。9.rise,raise上升rise沒有被動語態(tài)；指太陽等上升，站起來等raise有被動語態(tài)；指人為“升起”，工資提高等10.damage,destroy毀壞damage:部分損壞；destroy:徹底毀壞，不可修復(fù)11.suitable,fit適合suitable:形容詞，指顏色、款式等適合fit:動詞，指大小、尺寸合適12.fallasleep,gotobed,beasleepfallasleep:睡著，瞬間動作；gotobed上床睡覺，強調(diào)動作beasleep:睡著，延續(xù)性動作三．核心詞匯1.own,owner2.long,length3.tall/high,height4.wide,width5.express,expression6.expressive7.discuss,discussion8.achieve,achievement9.fail,failure10.polite,politeness,impolite,politely,11,hurry,hurried,hurriedly12.develop,development,developed,developing13.decide,decision,decisive14.appear,appearance15.invite,invitation16.suggest,errupt,interruption18.suit,suitable,unsuitable四．句型結(jié)構(gòu)1.Howoldareyou=What’stheageofyou=What’syourage2.3plus9equals/is12.=Add3and/to9,youget123.9minus3equals/is6.=Subtract3from9,youget6.4.3times9equals/is27=Multiply9by3,youget27.5.9dividedby3equals/is3.=Divide9by3,youget3.6.Whathappenedtosb.五．語法1.不定冠詞a,an與定冠詞the用法3.連詞：and,but,so的用法4.與some,any,every,no的復(fù)合詞的用法5.一般過去時，一般將來時6.祈使句76.表示方位的介詞六．寫作1.人物介紹。常用表達(dá)：twelve-year-old;tall/short;outgoing;favouritesubject;compare…with;makesb.angry/happy;alloverChina寫作模板：MynameisXiaoLing.I’matwelve-year-old.I’moutgoingand________________.Ialsolike__________________.2.假期活動常用表達(dá)：enjoyable;showalotofinterestinsth/doingsth.;spend…doingsth.;makeprogress;beproudof7B詞的固定搭配offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物2.providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.給某人提供某物3.fightwithsb.與某人打架4.beharmfultosth.=bebadforsth.=doharmtosth.對…有害sb.(not)todosth.警告某人（不要）做某事；warnsb.ofsth.提醒某人（尤指可能有危險的或有不良后果的事）；warnsb.againstab./doingsth.讓某人警惕/提放某人或某事6.agreewithsb.同意某人（的意見）；agreeon對…取得一致意見；agreetosth同意，接受against反對，違反8.communicatewith…與…交流9.indanger在危險中10.outofdanger脫離危險11.introuble處于麻煩中12.cutdown把…砍倒/割掉，減少，降低out漸漸消失，滅絕14.bebasedon以…為基礎(chǔ)theroom/ticket訂房、票16.orderthemeal訂餐sb.todosth.允許某人做某事18.seemtodo似乎做某事；seemtosb.tobe…在某人看來，似乎是…;seemlike似乎像…to(with)使連接boredwithsth.=betiredofsth.對…感到厭煩21.haveapainin某個部位疼痛22.besuccessfulindoingsth.做某事取得成功23.leadsb.to把某人帶到某地24.beagainsttherules違反規(guī)定25.gooff突然發(fā)出響聲26.flowthrough流過27.stonedeaf全聾的28.feellike想要28.belongto二．易混詞匯辨析,foundfind找到,過去式foundfound建立，成立，過去式foundeddefeat,beat,win贏，戰(zhàn)勝，打敗defeat=beat后接人或集體，beat還可指心臟的跳動win后接game,war,prize,battlecontain,holdcontain指一個整體包含的內(nèi)容，側(cè)重“內(nèi)有”之意。hold指有能力“容納”，或有足夠的容量call,phone,telephone,ring打電話，n./v.Icalled/phoned/telephoned/rangmyfriendjustnow.我剛才給我的朋友打電話了。call/ring/sb.up打電話給某人givesb.acall/atelephonecall/aring給某人打電話join,connect,unitejoin:任何事物的直接連接。常見搭配joinAandBtogetherup;joinAto/ontoBconnect:間接連接。常見搭配connectAwithB;beconnectedto;beconnectedbydieout,dieof,diefromdieout滅絕；dieof因…而死。dieofhunger/cold/illness/oldage/afever/prison…死于饑餓、寒冷、疾病、年老、發(fā)燒、中毒等；diefrom由于…而死（原因來自于外部）。diefromawound/anaccident/drinking/someunknowncause…死于創(chuàng)傷、事故、酗酒、不明原因…from,formformv.形成fromprep.來自lively，alivea.lively:活潑的alive:活的，反義詞deadaccept,receivev.accept:接受receive:收到gooff,goout,goovergooff突然發(fā)出的聲音，goout出去，熄滅goover復(fù)習(xí)hearsb.doingsth.;hearsb.dosth.hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正在做某事，強調(diào)的是動作正在進(jìn)行hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做某事，強調(diào)的是事情本身。lookout,lookoutoflookout=watchout=becareful小心，后不接賓語lookoutof往…外看三．核心詞匯1.include,including,inclusion包含2.relax,relaxation,relaxing,relaxed放松3.pollute,pollution污染,harmful,harmless有害5.breathe,breath呼吸6.explain,explanation解釋7.bore,bored,boring厭煩8.pain,painful,painless疼9.cheerv喝彩，cheerup高興起來，cheers干杯10.success,successful,succeed成功四．句型結(jié)構(gòu)1.Canyoutellmethelocationof…=Canyoutellmesth.is2.describesth./sb.tosb.=tellsb.whatsth./sb.look(s)likeEg.HethendescribedtheroomtoJohn.=和then通了電Johnwhathisroomlookedlike.3.Thephonewasdead.=Thephonedidn’twork./Thephonewasbroken.電話失靈了。4.findsth./sb.+a.=findsth./sb.+be動詞+a.Eg.Ididn’tfinditinteresting.=Ididn’tfinditwasinteresting.我沒發(fā)現(xiàn)它有趣。5.usesth.todo=dowithsth.用…做…6.Whynotdosth….=Whydon’tyoudosth.為什么不做…呢7.Canyoutellmethewayto…=Canyoutellmehowtogetto..=CanyoutellmehowIcangetto…你能告訴我怎樣去…嗎8.takethe…turningontheleft/right.=Turnleft/rightatthe…turning.在第…個路口往左/右走9.Some…Others…一些…,其他的…五．語法1.名詞：專有名詞、可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞的用法2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:be+doing3．指示代詞：this,that,these,those4.人稱代詞的主格、賓格、形容詞、名詞和反身代詞的用法。5.情態(tài)動詞can可以,may也許、允許,must必須，should應(yīng)該的肯定用法和否定用法。6.who,w