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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-吉林師范大學(xué)博達學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

I’msorry(

)solong.IforgottotellyouinadvancewhereIhadbeen.

問題1選項

A.tokeepyouwait

B.tokeepyouwaiting

C.tokeepyouwaited

D.tohavekeptyouwaiting

【答案】D

【解析】句意我抱歉讓你等了這么久。我忘記提前告訴你我在哪里了。

語法題。考查完成時態(tài)。由句中關(guān)鍵詞“IforgottotellyouinadvancewhereIhadbeen我忘記提前告訴你我在哪里了”可知“你等了這么久”這個事情發(fā)生在過去的過去,故這里應(yīng)該用完成時態(tài),由此知D項“tohavekeptyouwaiting”正確。

2.單選題

Dogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywillsoilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkexcessively,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsislearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviortooutletsthatareacceptableinthedomesticsetting.

Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistoobediencetrainit.Obediencetrainingdoesn'tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.Trainingpensupalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.

Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimplerequestof“comehere,sit,”itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourselfastopdogorleaderofthepack(群)byusingextrememeasure.Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinate(從屬的)rolebyteachingittoshowsubmissiontoyou.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasantlyacceptthatyouareincharge.

Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogethermoreenjoyable.Awell-traineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal.

1.Behaviorproblemsofdogsarebelievedto().

2.Theprimarypurposeofobediencetrainingisto().

3.Effectivecommunicationbetweenadoganditsowneris().

4.Whydopetdogsloveperformingtricksfortheirmasters?

5.Whenadoghasreceivedeffectiveobediencetraining,itsowner().

問題1選項

A.bejustpartoftheirnature

B.worseninmodernsociety

C.occurwhentheygowild

D.presentathreattothecommunity

問題2選項

A.teachthedogtoperformclevertricks

B.makethedogawareofitsowner'sauthority

C.providethedogwithoutletsforitswildbehavior

D.enablethedogtoregainitsnormalbehavior

問題3選項

A.essentialtosolvingthedog'sbehaviorproblems

B.thefoundationfordogstoperformtasks

C.agoodwaytoteachthedognewtricks

D.anextrememeasureinobediencetraining

問題4選項

A.Toavoidbeingpunished

B.Toshowtheiraffectionfortheirmasters

C.Towinleadershipofthedogpack

D.Toshowtheirwillingnesstoobey

問題5選項

A.cangivethedogmorerewards

B.willenjoyabetterfamilylife

C.cangivethedogmorefreedom

D.willhavemoreconfidenceinhimself

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由第一段“Dogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.狗是群居動物,如果沒有適當(dāng)?shù)挠?xùn)練,它們會表現(xiàn)得像野生動物一樣?!笨芍返男袨閱栴}是由其本性決定的。故A項正確。

2.推理判斷題。由第一段和第二段“Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsislearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviortooutletsthatareacceptableinthedomesticsetting.Obediencetrainingdoesn'tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.防止或治療行為問題的關(guān)鍵是學(xué)會教狗把它的正常行為改成在家庭環(huán)境中可以接受的發(fā)泄。服從訓(xùn)練并不能解決所有的行為問題,但它是解決任何問題的基礎(chǔ)。可知服從訓(xùn)練的主要目的是為狗的野蠻行為提供發(fā)泄的途徑。C項正確。

3.細節(jié)事實題。由第二段最后一句“Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.有效的溝通對指導(dǎo)你的狗做你想要它做的事情是必要的?!笨芍狟項“是狗執(zhí)行任務(wù)的基礎(chǔ)”正確。

4.細節(jié)事實題。由倒數(shù)第二段“Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasantlyacceptthatyouareincharge.大多數(shù)狗狗喜歡為你表演一些小把戲,讓你愉快地接受你是主人的事實?!笨芍狣項正確。

5.細節(jié)事實題。由最后一段“Awell-traineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal.一條受過良好訓(xùn)練的狗比未受過訓(xùn)練的動物更有信心,也能更安全地獲得更多的自由。”可知C項正確。

3.單選題

Modernsocietyhaschangedpeople’snaturalrelations,loosenedtheirresponsibilitiestokinandneighbors,andsubstituteintheirplace()superficialrelationships()passingacquaintances.

問題1選項

A.for…with

B.with…with

C./…with

D.with…for

【答案】C

【解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:現(xiàn)代社會改變了人們之間的自然關(guān)系,放松了對親人和鄰居的責(zé)任,取而代之的是萍水相逢的表面關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知,superficialrelationships在句中做后置定語,所以前面不需要用介詞,而passingacquaintances在句中做伴隨狀語,所以用介詞with,故選項C為正確答案。

4.翻譯題

ReadthefollowingpassageintoChinese

Whathopesandfearsdoesthescientificmethodimplyformankind?Idonotthinkthatthisistherightwaytoputthequestion.Whateverthistoolinthehandofmenwillproducedependsentirelyonthenatureofthegoalsaliveinthismankind.Oncethesegoalsexist,thescientificmethodfurnishesmeanstorealizethem.Yetitcannotfurnishtheverygoals.Thescientificmethoditselfwouldnothaveledanywhere.Itwouldnotevenhavebeenbornwithoutapassionatestrivingforclearunderstanding.

Perceptionofmeansandconfusionofgoalsseem,inmyopinion,tocharacterizeourage,ifwedesiresincerelyandpassionatelythesafety,thewelfareandthefreedevelopmentofthetalentsofallmen,weshallnotbeinwantofthemeanstoapproachsuchastate.Evenifonlyasmallpartofmankindstrivesforsuchgoals,theirsuperioritywillproveitselfinthelongrun.

Followingdifferentapproaches:a19th-centuryRussianPhysiologist(I.M.Sechenov),theU.S.founderofthebehavioristschoolofpsychology(J.R.Watson),anda20th-centurySwissdevelopmentalpsychologist(Piaget)allarrivedattheconclusionthattheactivitiesthatserveaselementsofthinkingareinternalizedoffractionalversionsofmotorresponses;thatis,theelementsareconsideredtobeattenuatedorcurtailedvariantsofneuromuscularprocessesthat,iftheywerenotsubjectedtopartialinhibition,wouldgiverisetovisiblebodilymovements.

【答案】

科學(xué)方法為人類隱含著什么希望和恐懼呢?我認(rèn)為這樣提出這個問題是不恰當(dāng)?shù)?。人類使用手中的工具生產(chǎn)出什么完全取決于人類存在的目標(biāo)的本質(zhì)。一旦這些目標(biāo)存在,科學(xué)方法提供手段來實現(xiàn)它們。但是不能提供目標(biāo)本身??茖W(xué)方法本身不能產(chǎn)生任何影響。而且,只有充滿激情地去努力尋找正確的理解科學(xué)方法才會產(chǎn)生。

在我看來,對于方法的感知和目標(biāo)的困惑看起來是我們這個時代的特征。如果我們真心實意并且熱情地希望整個人類能夠生活在一個安全、好福利并且自由發(fā)展的社會,我們就不會缺少達到這個目標(biāo)的方法。即使只有少部分人追求這個目標(biāo),從長遠來看,它們的優(yōu)勢將會被證明。

19世紀(jì)俄國生理學(xué)家(謝東諾夫)、美國行為主義心理學(xué)派創(chuàng)始人(華生)與20世紀(jì)瑞士發(fā)展心理學(xué)家(皮亞杰)采用不同的方法,得出了同樣的結(jié)論,那就是充當(dāng)思考要素的行為是內(nèi)化的或者微小的運動反應(yīng),也就是說這些要素被認(rèn)為是神經(jīng)肌肉過程的縮小體,如果它們沒有受到部分抑制,會產(chǎn)生可見的身體運動。

5.單選題

Outof(

)revenge,hedidhisworsttoblackenhercharacterandruinherreputation.

問題1選項

A.perfect

B.total

C.sheer

D.integral

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。Perfect“完美的”;total“全部的”;sheer“絕對的;純粹的”;integral“完整的”。句意:純粹是出于報復(fù),他拼命詆毀她的人品,毀壞她的名譽。選項C符合題意。

6.單選題

DuringtheSpringFestivalholiday,Chinesecitizensaregrantedavisa-upon-arrivalin37countriesandregions,whileafurther11countriesandregionsare()visa-free.

問題1選項

A.identical

B.measurable

C.abnormal

D.accessible

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項identical表示“同一的,完全相同的”;B選項measurable表示“可測量的,重大的,重要的”;C選項abnormal表示“反常的,不規(guī)則的”;D選項accessible表示“可進入的,可理解的,易接近的”。由句意可知,在春節(jié)期間,中國公民在37個國家和地區(qū)享有落地簽證的權(quán)利,而在另外的11個國家和地區(qū),享受免簽待遇。因此,D選項含義最符合句意要求,故本題正確答案為D選項。

7.單選題

Itistimewe(

)inbed.

問題1選項

A.shouldbe

B.were

C.willbe

D.are

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。itistime后面接虛擬語氣,有兩種表達方式,一種是should+動詞原形,另一種是用過去式表將來時,所以答案A,B都可。

8.單選題

Topleasenoone[A]Iwillprescribeadeadlydrug,[B]norgiveadvicewhichmaycausehisdeath.[C]NorwillIgive[D]awomanapessarytoprocureabortion.ButIwillpreservethepurityofmylifeandmyart.

問題1選項

A.Iwillprescribe

B.norgiveadvice

C.NorwillI

D.awoman

【答案】A

【解析】A選項所在內(nèi)容應(yīng)該用倒裝句式,將Iwillprescribe改為willIprescribe。選項A符合題意。

9.單選題

Theaccountant(

)thousandsofdollarsfromthecharitywhileappearingtobeitsbestfunderraiser.

問題1選項

A.donated

B.validated

C.embezzled

D.certify

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。donate捐贈;validate證實,驗證;embezzled盜用,挪用;certify證明,保證。句意:那個會計盜用善款幾千美元,卻表現(xiàn)出自己是最佳的捐助者。由while可知,前后兩句關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折,后半句提到“最佳捐贈者”,那么前半句句意應(yīng)與之相反。故C項符合題意,答案C

10.單選題

TheBankofChinaisinterestedinhowmuchmoneyisin()intheeconomy.

問題1選項

A.circle

B.circulation

C.expense

D.rotation

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項circle“圈子;圈出”,不與介詞in搭配;B選項circulation“流通;傳播”,incirculation“在流通的”,常與貨幣的流通有關(guān);C選項expense“損失;代價”,固定搭配為attheexpenseof“以……為代價”;D選項rotation“旋轉(zhuǎn);循環(huán)”,指物品的旋轉(zhuǎn)。句意:中國銀行對經(jīng)濟中有多少貨幣在流通感興趣。此處指的是與貨幣的流通有關(guān)。故選B。

11.單選題

Whathetoldmewasa()ofdownrightlies.

問題1選項

A.load

B.mob

C.pack

D.flock

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。load“負(fù)荷,重?fù)?dān),裝載量”;mob“暴民,烏合之眾”;pack“包裹,背包”;flock“(飛禽,牲畜等的)群”。句意:他告訴我的都是一些明顯的謊言。aloadof“大量,許多”,選項A符合題意。

12.單選題

Anynegativestatementsandaccusationsshouldbemade()andforthrightlyanswered,preferablyatthelevelonwhichtheyoriginate.

問題1選項

A.promptly

B.thoroughly

C.punctually

D.exactly

【答案】A

【解析】句意:任何否定的言論和指控都應(yīng)迅速、直接地作出答復(fù),最好是在它們產(chǎn)生的層面上。

考查副詞辨析。promptly迅速地;敏捷地;thoroughly充分的;徹頭徹尾的;punctually按時地;如期地;exactly正確地;嚴(yán)密地。并列連詞and連接空格跟forthrightly(直接地),因此四個選項中,A項正確。

13.單選題

Thosewho()trafficregulationsshouldbepunished.

問題1選項

A.rotate

B.violate

C.abuse

D.degrade

【答案】B

【解析】句意:違反交通法規(guī)的那些人應(yīng)該受處罰。

考查動詞辨析。rotate(使)旋轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)動;(工作)由…輪值;violate違反,違犯,違背(法律、協(xié)議等),侵犯(隱私等);abuse濫用,虐待;degrade貶低,使……丟臉,使……降級,使降解。因此B符合句意。

14.單選題

Mostofthepeoplewhoappearmostoftenandmostgloriouslyinthehistorybooksaregreatconquerorsandgeneralsandsoldiers,whereasthepeoplewhoreallyhelpedcivilizationforwardareoftennevermentionedatall.Wedonotknowwhofirstsetabrokenleg,ormaturedafield;butweknowallaboutthekillersanddestroyers.Ithinkmostpeoplebelievethatthegreatestcountriesarethosethathavebeateninbattlethegreatestnumberofothercountriesandruledoverthemasconquerors.

Itisjustpossibletheyare,buttheyarenotthemostcivilized.Tobegoodatfightingistobegoodinthewaywhichananimalorasavageisgood,butitisnottobecivilized.Evenbeinggoodatgettingotherpeopletofightforyouandtellingthemhowtodoitmostefficientlyisnotbeingcivilized.Peoplefighttosettlequarrels.Fightingmeanskilling,andcivilizedpeoplesoughttobeabletofindsomewayofsettlingtheirdisputesotherthanbeseeingwhichsidecankilloffthegreaternumberoftheotherside,andthensayingthatthesidewhichhaskilledthemosthaswon.Andnotonlyhaswon,but,becauseithaswon,hasbeenintheright.Forthatiswhatgoingtowarmeans;itmeanssayingthatmightisright.

Thatiswhatthestoryofmankindhasonthewholebeenlike.Evenourownagehasfoughtthetwogreatestwarsinhistory,inwhichmillionsofpeoplewerekilledorseriouslyinjured.Andwhiletodayitistruethatpeopleinthestreets—while,thatistosay,wehavegottothestageofkeepingtherulesandbehavingproperlytoeachotherindailylife—nationsandcountrieshavenotlearnttodothisyet,andstillbehavelikesavages.

Butwemustnotexpecttoomuch.Afterall,theraceofmenhasonlyjuststarted.Mankindisonlyatthebeginningofitscivilizedlife.Thepastofmanhasbeenonthewholeaprettybeastlybusiness.Wemustnotexpectevencivilizedpeoplesnottohavedonethesethings.Allwecanaskisthattheywillsometimeshavedonesomethingelse.

41.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcasesmayberegardedasanadvancementofcivilization?

42.Inthefirstsentenceofparagraph2,“Itisjustpossibletheyare”meansthat().

43.Theauthorsuggeststhatcivilizedpeopleshouldsettledisputesby().

44.Intheauthor’sview,thenationsandcountriesoftoday().

45.Bythelastparagraph,theauthorimpliesthat().

問題1選項

A.Theactofconqueringtheothernations.

B.Theabilitytogetotherstofightforyou.

C.Thebreakingoflegs.

D.Thewaytofertilizeafield.

問題2選項

A.itispossiblethatmostpeoplebelieveinthegreatestcountries

B.itispossiblethattheconquerorsarethegreatestcountries

C.itispossiblethatthegreatestcountriesmaybeatthegreatestnumberofcountries

D.itispossiblethattheconquerorscanruleoverothercountries

問題3選項

A.goingtowars

B.gainingtheright

C.havingthemight

D.adoptingnon-violentways

問題4選項

A.arequitefriendlytooneanother

B.cankeeptherulesandbehaveproperly

C.arestillfightingagainstoneanother

D.knowhowtosettledisputes

問題5選項

A.peoplearebornsavageandit’shardforthemtochange

B.civilizationisathingthatcannotbeexpectedtoomuch

C.civilizedpeoplewillneverdoanysavagethings

D.humanbeingswillforwardthecivilizationastheymature

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】41.推理判斷題。A選項“征服其他國家的行為”,第一段Ithinkmostpeoplebelievethatthegreatestcountriesarethosethathavebeateninbattlethegreatestnumberofothercountriesandruledoverthemasconquerors.(我想大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為最偉大的國家是那些在戰(zhàn)爭中打敗最多其他國家并以征服者的身份統(tǒng)治它們的國家。)第二段有轉(zhuǎn)折Itisjustpossibletheyare,buttheyarenotthemostcivilized.(他們可能是,但他們不是最文明的。)故可排除A選項。B選項“讓別人為你而戰(zhàn)的能力”,根據(jù)原文Evenbeinggoodatgettingotherpeopletofightforyouandtellingthemhowtodoitmostefficientlyisnotbeingcivilized.(即使是善于讓別人為你而戰(zhàn),并告訴他們?nèi)绾巫霾抛钣行?,也不是文明。)可排除B選項。C選項“斷腿”定位在第一段第二句Wedonotknowwhofirstsetabrokenleg,ormaturedafield;butweknowallaboutthekillersanddestroyers.(我們不知道誰最先接上折斷的腿骨,還是成熟了一片田;但我們知道所有關(guān)于殺手和毀滅者的事。)句中是接上斷腿的人,而非斷腿。D選項“給土地施肥的方法。”在作者眼里推動文明發(fā)展的不是這些征服者,將軍或者士兵,也不是通過野蠻行為解決紛爭的人。A,B,C選項在作者眼中都不是文明的,均可排除,故選D。

42.推理判斷題。定位在第一段最后一句Ithinkmostpeoplebelievethatthegreatestcountriesarethosethathavebeateninbattlethegreatestnumberofothercountriesandruledoverthemasconquerors.(我想大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為最偉大的國家是那些在戰(zhàn)爭中打敗最多其他國家并以征服者的身份統(tǒng)治它們的國家。)可知they指代的是最偉大的國家。A選項“大多數(shù)人可能相信最偉大的國家”與題意無關(guān)。B選項“征服者可能是最偉大的國家”,置換主語,有誤。C選項“可能最偉大的國家打敗最多的國家”與句意契合,正確。D選項“征服者有可能統(tǒng)治其他國家”與主干無關(guān),可排除。故選C。

43.推理判斷題。定位在第二段Peoplefighttosettlequarrels.Fightingmeanskilling,andcivilizedpeoplesoughttobeabletofindsomewayofsettlingtheirdisputesotherthanbeseeingwhichsidecankilloffthegreaternumberoftheotherside,andthensayingthatthesidewhichhaskilledthemosthaswon.(人們靠打架來解決爭議。戰(zhàn)斗意味著殺戮,文明的人民應(yīng)該能夠找到解決爭端的方法,而不是看哪一方殺死另一方的人數(shù)更多,然后說,殺死最多的一方贏了。)由此可知,作者認(rèn)為武力不是解決問題的辦法。A選項“參戰(zhàn)”,與武力有關(guān)不符合。B選項“贏得權(quán)利”,和平解決問題是不會有輸贏的,C選項“有強權(quán)”,Andnotonlyhaswon,but,becauseithaswon,hasbeenintheright.Forthatiswhatgoingtowarmeans;itmeanssayingthatmightisright.(它不僅贏了,而且因為贏了,它是正確的。因為這就是參戰(zhàn)的意義;它意味著說強權(quán)即公理。)在文中作者對強權(quán)即公理的這種說法是不贊成的。由此可排除C選項。D選項“采用非暴力方式”符合題意,故選D。

44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文Andwhiletodayitistruethatpeopleinthestreets—while,thatistosay,wehavegottothestageofkeepingtherulesandbehavingproperlytoeachotherindailylife—nationsandcountrieshavenotlearnttodothisyet,andstillbehavelikesavages.(雖然現(xiàn)在,人們并不會在街上相互殘殺,也就是說,我們已經(jīng)到了遵守規(guī)則和在日常生活中相互之間行為得體的階段。但各個民族和國家還沒有學(xué)會這樣做,仍然表現(xiàn)得像野蠻人。)由此可知,如今的一些民族和國家還存在著對抗戰(zhàn)爭,故C選項“仍在互相爭斗”正確。A選項“他們彼此很友好”,B選項“遵守規(guī)矩,舉止得體”,D選項“知道如何解決爭端”均與句意不符,可排除,故選C。

45.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文Butwemustnotexpecttoomuch.Afterall,theraceofmenhasonlyjuststarted.Mankindisonlyatthebeginningofitscivilizedlife.(但我們不能期望太多。畢竟,人類的進化才剛剛開始。人類才剛剛開始文明生活。)由此可知,我們還處在文明世界的開端,不能期望過高。A選項“人天生野蠻,很難改變”錯誤。根據(jù)原文Andwhiletodayitistruethatpeopleinthestreets—while,thatistosay,wehavegottothestageofkeepingtherulesandbehavingproperlytoeachotherindailylife.(雖然現(xiàn)在,人們并不會在街上相互殘殺,也就是說,我們已經(jīng)到了遵守規(guī)則和在日常生活中相互之間行為得體的階段。)可以知道人們已經(jīng)有改變了。B選項“文明是一種不能過分期待的東西”,作者是以目前階段的文明而言,我們不能夠期待太多,并沒有讓人不去期待,屬于歪曲意思。C選項“文明人決不會做野蠻的事”說法過于絕對,根據(jù)原文Wemustnotexpectevencivilizedpeoplesnottohavedonethesethings.(我們不能期待即使是文明人也不會做這些事。)可知文明人絕對不做野蠻的事是很難保證的。D選項“隨著人類的成熟,人類將推進文明的發(fā)展”,作者說到人類文明才剛開始,可以推出現(xiàn)在的文明隨著人類的成熟,還能夠有所進步,故D選項正確。

15.單選題

Field-based,sociallycomplexeducationprogramcallforadifferentframeworkandmethodologyforevidencegathering,()therigorinthe“science”ofinvestigativeprocessesmustbeevaluatedwithadifferentsetofcriteria()aretraditionallyemployedwithRCTsorquasi-experiment.

問題1選項

A.X...X

B.that...that

C.where...than

D.which...which

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)題意,第一個空格為非限制定語從句,選項A和B可排除。又因為第二個空也是定語從句,先行詞為criteria,所以空格中需填入關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語。選項D符合題意。

16.翻譯題

1.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese(5marks)

AhugefirethatengulfedanancientTibetantowninShangri-la,Yunnanprovince,onSaturdayhascausedexpertstocallforheightenedfiresafetyinhistoriclocationsacrossthecountry.ThefirestartedearlyonSaturdaymorningandlastedabout12hours,destroying242housesintheoldTibetantownofDukezonginShangri-la,capitaloftheDiqingTibetautonomousprefecture.Dukezongtownisthelargestandbest-preservedTibetancommunityinallofChina’sTibetanareas.ItwasalsoakeystopontheAncientTea-HorseCaravanRouteandafocalpointforHan-Tibetanexchanges.

【答案】一場大火周六吞沒了云南香格里拉一個古老的藏族小鎮(zhèn),引起專家呼吁在全國歷史地段加強消防安全。大火周六凌晨開始,持續(xù)了大約12小時,摧毀了迪慶藏族自治州首府香格里拉藏族古鎮(zhèn)獨克宗的242棟房屋。獨克宗鎮(zhèn)是中國藏區(qū)規(guī)模最大、保存最完好的藏族聚居區(qū)。它也是茶馬古道的重要一站,也是漢藏交流的中心。

17.單選題

BorisYeltsin,Russia’s______president,died.HisfuneralinMoscowwasattendedbyabevyofworldleaderspastandpresent.

問題1選項

A.prior

B.past

C.former

D.late

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:俄羅斯______總統(tǒng)鮑里斯?葉利欽去世。C選項formerpresident“前任總統(tǒng)”為固定搭配,其余選項非固定搭配也不符合句意。因此C選項正確。

18.單選題

Theteachersuggestedthestudentcomplete(

)researchbeforewritingthetermpaper.

問題1選項

A.intensive

B.expansive

C.expensive

D.exhaustive

【答案】D

【解析】句意:老師建議學(xué)生們在寫學(xué)期論文前完成詳盡的研究。

考查形容詞辨析。Intensive密集的,徹底的;expansive廣闊的,擴張的;expensive昂貴的;exhaustive詳盡的,徹底的,全面的。故D符合句意。

19.單選題

Allvisitorsarerequestedto()withtheregulations.

問題1選項

A.abide

B.comply

C.consent

D.conform

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A:abidewith“與……同住”;B:comply(with)“遵守”;C:consent“同意”;D:conform(to)“遵守”。句意:所有的游客都被要求遵守規(guī)則。根據(jù)句意以及固定搭配,選項B為正確答案。

20.單選題

Almostsinceitsinception,Israelhasbeeninconflict.WhatroledoeswarplayinshapingtheJewishstates’identity?

I'monthiswhirlwindtouroftheHolyLandcourtesyofBirthright,afoundationthatofferseveryAmericanwithJewishheritageafreetriptoIsrael.Theonlyrequirementsarethatyou’rebetweentheagesof18and26andyouhaveatleastoneJewishparent.That'sit.Birthrightgivesyouanall-expensespaidtour(I'mtalkingairfare,food,accommodation,everything)aroundIsraeltolearnaboutthecountryanditscomplicatedpastandprecariousfuture.

IwentintomytriptoIsraelaveritablecleanstate,ashelteredgirlfromsmall-townNevadawithnostrongpoliticalconvictions.Anagnosticinfaithandinlife.AtthispointinmylifeIdon'tfollowJudaismoranyreligionforthatmatter.Culturally,I’mkindofwhatever,celebratingChristmasandGroundhogDayandanyotherholidaythatseemslikefun.Ididn’tknowmuchaboutIsraelisasapeople,andknewhardlyanythingaboutthepoliticsoftheregion.

PmonabusinIsraelleavingtheairport.It'sveryearlyinthemorning.Thedayisalreadysohotyoucanseewavesofheatshimmeringoffthehighway.IfeellikeIalwaysdoatthestartofagreatadventure:jetlagged,thirsty,excited.ThebuildingsofTelAvivaregettingsmallerthefurtherwedrive.

Ourtourguide,hisnameisEitan,istalkingintoamicrophone.“Asweheadoutofthecityyou’llseealotofcountryside,”hesays,hisblueeyesgazingfondlyoutthewindowathisadoptedhomeland(EitanisAmerican,yousee,andhehas“madealiyah,’’ortakenIsraelashishomelandandchosenaHebrewname).

“Israelisnotalldesertlikeyoumighthavethought.”Ipayattentionnow,becausethisiswhatIdidinfactthink.“Lookatthatfieldofsunflowers,forexample."

Ilookoutthewindowtomyleftandseethetallyellowflowers.I’mthinkingtheyare

prettyandpicturesque,thenEitansays,“Don’ttheylooklikeproudsoldierslinedupreadyforbattle?"

Itwon'toccurtomeuntilmuchlater,whenmyten-daytouraroundIsraelisfinishedandI’mbackinthesafetyofmypredictable,air-conditionedAmericanlife,thatthiscommentrepresentstwothingsI’vecometounderstandaboutIsraelanditspeople.One:Israelisaredeterminedtoshowtheworldtheircountryisbeautiful,notjustbombsandproblems.Two:Theyhaveanunwaveringbeliefintheirrighttobelongasanationandtheirrighttodefendit.Conclusion:WhereAmericansseesunflowers,Israelisseesoldiers.

Icameoutofmytripwithdatesandhistoryandpassionatespeechesrattlingaroundinmyhead,lesssurethaneverwhoshouldhaverightful“ownership”oftheland.

1.AfreetriptoIsraelisofferedtoeveryyoungAmericanwithJewishheritageinorderforthem(

).

2.By“IwentintomytriptoIsraelaveritableslate”,theauthorimpliesthatshewentintoIsrael

).

3.Thesentence,“WhereAmericansseesunflowers,Israelisseesoldiers”,suggeststhatsubconsciously

).

4.Ascanbeinferredfromthepassage,theauthorfindsherten-daytouraroundIsrael(

).

問題1選項

A.tofindoutwhatroleswarplaysinshapingtheJewishstates’identity

B.toseealotofprettyandpicturesquecountrysidesceneryoutofthecity

C.tolearnaboutthecountryanditscomplicatedpastandprecariousfuture

D.tosavethemtheexpensesoneverythingincludingairfare,food,accommodation

問題2選項

A.open-minded,withoutanyrestrictionsofconventionalideas

B.simple-minded,withoutanythoughtofthepurposeofthetrip

C.empty-minded,withoutmuchknowledgeaboutIsraelisasapeople

D.pure-minded,withoutanypolitical,religiousandculturalinclination

問題3選項

A.IsraelishaveanunrealisticcastofmindasapeoplewithJewishheritage

B.Israelisareverypatrioticandalwaysreadytodefendtheirrighttobelong

C.IsraelisaremuchmoreimaginativethanAmericansaboutthingsinnature

D.Israelisaresopanic-strickenbywarthattheymistakesunflowersforsoldiers

問題4選項

A.meaninglessandboring

B.adventurousandthrilling

C.incredibleandbewildering

D.impressiveandrewarding

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:D

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。本題詢問給每一個至少父母中的一方是猶太人的年輕的美國人一次免費去以色列的旅行的目的是什么。根據(jù)原文“That’sit.Birthrightgivesyouanall-expensespaidtour(I'mtalkingairfare,food,accommodation,everything)aroundIsraeltolearnaboutthecountryanditscomplicatedpastandprecariousfuture.就是這樣?!芭c生俱來的權(quán)利”讓你可以免費游覽以色列(我指的是機票、食物、住宿等等),了解這個國家及其復(fù)雜的過去和不穩(wěn)定的未來?!笨芍狢選項‘旅行的目的就是讓更多人了解以色列復(fù)雜的歷史和未知的將來’正確。

2.句義推測題。本題詢問通過這句話作者想表達的意思。IwentintomytriptoIsraelaveritablecleanstate句意為“我走進了以色列,一個名副其實的干凈的國家”。這句話應(yīng)放到文中更好理解,通過后面的“ashelteredgirlfromsmall-townNevadawithnostrongpoliticalconviction.她來自內(nèi)華達州的一個小鎮(zhèn),沒有強烈的政治信念。”明確指出不含任何政治傾向,所以D選項“天真的思想,不含任何政治、宗教和文化信仰”正確。

3.句義推測題。根據(jù)原文“One:Israelisaredeterminedtoshowtheworldtheircountryisbeautiful,notjustbombsandproblems.Two:Theyhaveanunwaveringbeliefintheirrighttobelongasanationandtheirrighttodefendit.Conclusion:WhereAmericansseesunflowers,Israelisseesoldiers.一、以色列想向這個世界展示它是美麗的,而不只是炸彈和困難;二、他們對他們屬于這個國家和有權(quán)捍衛(wèi)國家的權(quán)利有著堅定不移的信念?!本C合分析可知,這句話“美國人明明看到的是向日葵,以色列人卻看到的是士兵”是突出以色列人的愛國之心,他們時刻保衛(wèi)著自己的領(lǐng)土和權(quán)利,所以B選項‘以色列人非常愛國,隨時準(zhǔn)備捍衛(wèi)他們的歸屬權(quán)利’正確。

4.推理判斷題。本題詢問作者認(rèn)為自己的以色列十天游的感受如何。A選項意為“無意義和無聊的”;B選項意為“冒險的和刺激的”;C選項意為“令人難以置信和撲朔迷離的”;D選項意為“影響深刻且受益匪淺的”。根據(jù)原文最后一段內(nèi)容"Icameoutofmytripwithdatesandhistoryandpassionatespeechesrattlingaroundinmyhead,lesssurethaneverwhoshouldhaverightful'ownership,oftheland.旅行結(jié)束后,我腦子里滿是日期、歷史和激動人心的演講,比以往任何時候都不確定誰應(yīng)該擁有這片土地的合法所有權(quán)?!贝_定D選項正確。

21.單選題

Mr.Greenis(

)inthelaw.

問題1選項

A.learned

B.scholar

C.academic

D.scientific

【答案】A

【解析】句意:Green先生是法律方面的專家。

語義題。Learned博學(xué)的,有學(xué)問的;scholar學(xué)者,獎學(xué)金獲得者;academic學(xué)術(shù)的,理論的;scientific科學(xué)的,系統(tǒng)的??崭裉幥懊媸莃e動詞is,所以空格處需要填一個形容詞。故A符合句意。

22.單選題

Iwasgladwhensomebodytoldme,“YoumaygoandcollectNegrofolklore.”Inaway,itwouldnotbeanew(1)forme.WhenIpitchedheadforemostintothe

(2)

IlandedinthecribofNegroism.Itwas

(3)melikeatightchemise.Icouldn'tseeitfor

(4)

it.ItwasonlywhenIwasoffincollege,awayfrommynativesurroundingsthatIcould

(5)offandlookatmygarment.ThenIhadtohavethespy-glassofanthropologyto

(6)

.

IwasaskedwhereI

(7)

toworkandIsaid,“l(fā)orida.It’saplacethat

(8)

people——Negroesfrom

(9)

SouthernstateandsomefromtheNorthandWest.”

(10)

Iknewthatitwaspossibleformetogeta

(11)sectionoftheNegroSouthinonestate.AndthenI

(12)

thatIfeltnewmyself,soitlooked

(13)

formetochoosefamiliarground.

IstartedinEatonville,Florida,

(14)

Iknewthatthetownwasfullof

(15)

andthatIcouldgetitwithoutcausinganyhurtorharm.AsearlyasIcouldremember,itwasthehabitofthemenparticularlyto

(16)

onthestoreporchintheeveningsandswapstories.Eventhewomenwouldstopandbreaka

(17)

withthemattimes.AsachildwhenIwassentdowntothestore,I'ddragoutmyleavingtohearmore.

Folkloreisnotaseasyto

(18)

asitsounds.Theidealsourceiswheretherearethefewestoutside

(19)

,butthesepeoplearereluctantattimestorevealthatwhichthesoullivesby.IknewthatevenIwouldhavesome

(20)

amongstrangers.ButhereinEatonvilleIkneweverybodywasgoingtohelpme.

問題1選項

A.investigation

B.prospect

C.field

D.experience

問題2選項

A.earth

B.world

C.sphere

D.category

問題3選項

A.fitting

B.counterfeit

C.correction

D.correlation

問題4選項

A.wearing

B.worn

C.wear

D.takingoff

問題5選項

A.counterpart

B.point

C.stand

D.partner

問題6選項

A.lookinto

B.lookahead

C.lookwith

D.lookthrough

問題7選項

A.attempted

B.wanted

C.desired

D.wished

問題8選項

A.draws

B.disrespects

C.matches

D.gathers

問題9選項

A.every

B.some

C.several

D.quitemany

問題10選項

A.Hereto

B.Hence

C.Thus

D.So

問題11選項

A.around

B.cross

C.about

D.above

問題12選項

A.practiced

B.realized

C.trained

D.operated

問題13選項

A.sensible

B.managed

C.trained

D.suggest

問題14選項

A.since

B.whereas

C.beneath

D.because

問題15選項

A.material

B.matter

C.substance

D.object

問題16選項

A.manage

B.sumup

C.reserve

D.gather

問題17選項

A.breath

B.swallow

C.breadth

D.behind

問題18選項

A.survey

B.collect

C.collaboration

D.alteration

問題19選項

A.hinds

B.effects

C.impacts

D.influences

問題20選項

A.hindrance

B.speed

C.drive

D.holdon

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:C

第6題:D

第7題:C

第8題:A

第9題:A

第10題:D

第11題:B

第12題:B

第13題:A

第14題:D

第15題:A

第16題:D

第17題:A

第18題:B

第19題:D

第20題:A

【解析】(1)考查名詞詞義辨析。investigation調(diào)查;prospect前途,前景;field領(lǐng)域;experience經(jīng)歷。由collectNegrofolklore可知這是一種經(jīng)歷。故答案為D。

(2)考查名詞詞義辨析。earth地球;sphere范圍,球體;category種類,分類;world領(lǐng)域,世界。此處意為:研究關(guān)于黑人這個領(lǐng)域的東西,所以空格處應(yīng)填B項。

(3)考查名詞詞義辨析。由likeatightchemise:如同一件緊身衣一樣可知這個領(lǐng)域?qū)ξ襾碚f是合適的。counterfeit假冒的;correction改正,修正;correlation相關(guān),關(guān)聯(lián)。答案A。

(4)考查詞義及詞組辨析。上一句提到緊身衣,衣服是用來穿的,而不是用來看的??梢缘贸鯝項正確。答案A。

(5)考查固定搭配。st

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